Unit 3 Rain and Shine 现在进行时,have to和一般将来时will（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 3 Rain and Shine 核心语法精练（现在进行时,have to和一般将来时will） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 1.现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 2.一般将来时will 含义 表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。 结构 will＋do（动词原形） 标志词 tonight tomorrow the day after tomorrow this afternoon next week in two years three days later in 2050 soon 注意 1.go, come ,leave, stay, start, begin 等少数表位移的词，用现在进行时表将来。 I am coming. I am leaving for Beijing soon . 2.由 if/ when/as soon as 等引导的时间和条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get to school. 3.there be 的一般将来时 There will be Have to have(got) to用于表达有必要或不得不做的事，其否定形式表示非必要。 We usually have to be at work at eight. Lily has to finish her project before Friday. He doesn't have to return the book himself. 一、单项选择 1．He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 2．—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．is watering 3．The teacher________ a speech on stage now. Everyone is listening carefully. A．gives B．gave C．is giving 4．—Mum, where is Tina? —Tom, she ________ with her friends. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 5．—Look at the pandas. They ________ bamboo. —How lovely they are! I want to play with them. A．eat B．eats C．are eating D．will eat 6．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．is telling B．tells C．told 7．My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom now. A．are drawing B．draws C．is drawing 8．Oh, no! It ________ outside again. I don’t like rainy days. A．doesn’t rain B．is raining C．isn’t raining D．rained 9．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 10．—Jim, someone _________ at the door. —Mum, it must be my friend. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 11．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 12．Look! The baby ________ happily. How lovely! A．smile B．smiles C．is smiling D．smiled 13．We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 14．Next week, we ________ some flowers in our school to make it more beautiful. A．will plant B．plant C．planted 15．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 16．We ________ to visit Daqing Science Museum with our teacher next Friday. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 17．—What will you do this evening? —I ________ watch TV. I don’t have any plans. A．will B．am going to C．watch D．watched 18．Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground next week. A．have B．had C．will have D．has had 19．You ________ tidy up the room now. You can do it later. A．haven’t to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．don’t have to 20．—May I use your phone to listen to some music, Dad? —Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first. A．can B．have to C．has to D．may 二、单词拼写 21．Look! Two lovely cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 22．Look! One of my classmates (clean) the blackboard. 23．As Tommy (feed) the dog, there is a knock at the door. 24．—What are you doing now? —We (play) football on the playground. 25．—What’s your mother doing? —She (cook) dinner for us. 26．It’s seven o’clock now. My sister (study) for an exam in the room. 27．Tina and Jack (walk) the dog in the park right now. 28．We (visit) our grandparents next Sunday. We miss them very much. 29．Students (study) on the Internet. They won’t use books. 30．Tomorrow we (have) a piano lesson together. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 10 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 题型二 阅读理解 Do you know huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. __▲__ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 1．Which city of China can have huinantian in spring? A．Beijing. B．Lanzhou. C．Guangzhou. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd 3．Why do TV sets become dangerous when turning them on? A．Because you may get an electric shock. B．Because your clothes stay wet. C．Because you sofas can get moldy. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Rain and Shine 核心语法精练（现在进行时,have to和一般将来时will） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 1.现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 2.一般将来时will 含义 表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。 结构 will＋do（动词原形） 标志词 tonight tomorrow the day after tomorrow this afternoon next week in two years three days later in 2050 soon 注意 1.go, come ,leave, stay, start, begin 等少数表位移的词，用现在进行时表将来。 I am coming. I am leaving for Beijing soon . 2.由 if/ when/as soon as 等引导的时间和条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get to school. 3.there be 的一般将来时 There will be Have to have(got) to用于表达有必要或不得不做的事，其否定形式表示非必要。 We usually have to be at work at eight. Lily has to finish her project before Friday. He doesn't have to return the book himself. 一、单项选择 1．He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他这些天在学习法语。他想去巴黎。 考查现在进行时。learns学习，一般现在时；is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习了，一般过去式；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据时间状语“these days”，表示当前正在进行的动作，因此应使用现在进行时“is learning”。故选B。 2．—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莉莉在哪里？——她正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Mum, where is Lily?”可知，询问的是莉莉此刻在哪里，答句应描述莉莉此刻正在进行的活动，所以应该用现在进行时is watering。故选D。 3．The teacher________ a speech on stage now. Everyone is listening carefully. A．gives B．gave C．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师现在正在舞台上发表演讲。每个人都认真听着。 考查现在进行时。gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和后半句“Everyone is listening carefully”的进行时语境，可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选C。 4．—Mum, where is Tina? —Tom, she ________ with her friends. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，蒂娜在哪里？——汤姆，她正在和朋友们购物呢。 考查现在进行时。根据“Mum, where is Tina?”可知，答句说明她当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。故选D。 5．—Look at the pandas. They ________ bamboo. —How lovely they are! I want to play with them. A．eat B．eats C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那些熊猫。它们正在吃竹子。——它们多可爱啊！我想和它们玩。 考查时态。根据“Look at the pandas.”可知，此处是强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时are eating。故选C。 6．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．is telling B．tells C．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——看！他正在给教室里的孩子们讲故事。 考查动词的时态。is telling正在讲述，现在进行时，表示动作正在进行；tells讲述，一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；told讲述，一般过去时，表示过去动作。根据“Look!”可知，强调说话时动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选A。 7．My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom now. A．are drawing B．draws C．is drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在教室里和他的朋友一起画画。 考查现在进行时以及主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，is drawing符合句意。故选C。 8．Oh, no! It ________ outside again. I don’t like rainy days. A．doesn’t rain B．is raining C．isn’t raining D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，不！外面又下雨了。我不喜欢下雨天。 考查时态。根据“outside again”及“I don’t like rainy days.”可知，外面正在下雨，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，需肯定句，故选B。 9．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。我现在正在为她准备一个惊喜晚餐。 考查动词的时态。prepare（一般现在时）准备；am preparing（现在进行时）正在准备；was preparing（过去进行时）过去正在准备；prepared（一般过去时）准备了。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I对应的be动词是am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 10．—Jim, someone _________ at the door. —Mum, it must be my friend. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，有人在敲门。——妈妈，那一定是我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据答句“Mum, it must be my friend.”可知，吉姆的妈妈正在和吉姆说话，此时有人正在敲门，所以应该用现在进行时is knocking。故选C。 11．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选C。 12．Look! The baby ________ happily. How lovely! A．smile B．smiles C．is smiling D．smiled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这个宝宝正开心地笑着。多可爱啊！   考查动词时态辨析。根据句首“Look!”的提示，表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为“is + V-ing”。故选C。 13．We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们下周将举办一个派对来庆祝春节。 考查动词时态。had举办（一般过去时）；have举办（一般现在时）；are having举办（现在进行时）；will have举办（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时；are having是现在进行时表将来，通常用于计划好、即将发生的动作，而“举办春节派对”并非是已经确定好的即时计划，用will have（一般将来时）更合适。故选D。 14．Next week, we ________ some flowers in our school to make it more beautiful. A．will plant B．plant C．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周，我们将在学校种一些花，使它更美丽。 考查一般将来时。will plant将种植，一般将来时；plant种植，一般现在时；planted种植，一般过去时。根据“Next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选A。 15．—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去放风筝吗？——对不起。我明天要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow?”以及答句中的“tomorrow”可知，这是在谈论明天的计划安排，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will visit。故选D。 16．We ________ to visit Daqing Science Museum with our teacher next Friday. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们下周五将和老师一起去参观大庆科技博物馆。 考查动词时态辨析。时间状语“next Friday”表示将来时间，时态应是一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 17．—What will you do this evening? —I ________ watch TV. I don’t have any plans. A．will B．am going to C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——我打算看电视。我没有任何计划。 考查时态。will将；am going to将要，表示计划好的将来动作；watch观看；watched观看了。根据答语“I don’t have any plans.”可知，说话者没有事先安排，因此用“will”表示临时决定更符合语境。故选A。 18．Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground next week. A．have B．had C．will have D．has had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将在操场上举行一场精彩的运动会。 考查动词的时态。have有，一般现在时态；had有，一般过去时态；will have将会有，一般将来时态；has had已经有，现在完成时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处表示将来动作，需用一般将来时态。故选C。 19．You ________ tidy up the room now. You can do it later. A．haven’t to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在不必整理房间。可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词辨析。haven’t to不正确表达；needn’t to不正确表达；don’t need不需要，need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need to do sth.；don’t have to不必。根据“You can do it later”可知，此处表示“不必现在做”，用don’t have to表示“没有必要”。故选D。 20．—May I use your phone to listen to some music, Dad? —Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first. A．can B．have to C．has to D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的手机听些音乐吗？——可以，但你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。can能；have to必须；has to必须；may可能。根据“you ... finish your homework first.”可知，是指你必须先完成作业，主语是you，用have to。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．Look! Two lovely cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！两只可爱的猫正躺在温暖的阳光下的地面上。look“看”，动词；lie“躺”，动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的场景，应用现在进行时。主语“Two lovely cats”为复数，be动词用are。故填are lying。 22．Look! One of my classmates (clean) the blackboard. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：看！我的一个同学正在擦黑板。根据句首的“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时（be+现在分词）；“one of my classmates”表示单数概念，be动词用“is”，“clean”的现在分词是“cleaning”。故填is cleaning。 23．As Tommy (feed) the dog, there is a knock at the door. 【答案】is feeding 【详解】句意：当Tommy正在喂狗时，有人敲门了。根据“As Tommy…the dog, there is a knock at the door.”可知，现在有人敲门，此时Tommy“正在”喂狗，所以用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是Tommy，be动词使用is。故填 is feeding。 24．—What are you doing now? —We (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们正在操场踢足球。play“踢(球)”，动词；根据“What are you doing now?”可知，本句使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+V-ing，主语we为复数，所以使用are，play的现在分词形式是playing。故填are playing。 25．—What’s your mother doing? —She (cook) dinner for us. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：—— 你妈妈正在做什么？—— 她正在给我们做晚饭。根据问句“What’s your mother doing?”用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答语需用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking。故填is cooking。 26．It’s seven o’clock now. My sister (study) for an exam in the room. 【答案】is studying 【详解】句意：现在七点钟了。我妹妹正在房间里为考试而学习。根据“It’s seven o’clock now.”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。 27．Tina and Jack (walk) the dog in the park right now. 【答案】are walking 【详解】句意：蒂娜和杰克现在正在公园里遛狗。walk“走路；遛（狗等）”，动词；句中时间状语right now表明句子要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语“Tina and Jack”是复数，be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 28．We (visit) our grandparents next Sunday. We miss them very much. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：下星期天我们要去看望我们的祖父母。我们非常想念他们。visit“看望”，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will visit。 29．Students (study) on the Internet. They won’t use books. 【答案】will study 【详解】句意：学生们将会在网上学习，他们不会使用书本。study“学习”，动词；根据后句“They won’t use books”可知前句也用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 30．Tomorrow we (have) a piano lesson together. 【答案】are going to have/will have 【详解】句意：明天我们将一起上钢琴课。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可用“be going to do”或“will do”结构来表示，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to have/will have。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 10 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．falling 4．snowmen 5．them 6．clearly 7．dangerous 8．there 9．For 10．wants 【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”（指代天气），因此此处动词用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示雪花正在飘落。故填falling。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒摔跤。主语“nobody”是不定代词，在语法上视为第三人称单数。文章时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 1．lives 2．going 3．because 4．skating 5．his 6．sunny 7．mountains 8．twentieth 9．on 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jeff给住在伦敦的朋友Mary打电话，两人互相询问天气情况和家人和自己正在做的事情。 1．句意：Mary住在伦敦。根据上下文可知这是描述Mary的常住状态，应使用一般现在时。主语是Mary，live的第三人称单数是 lives。故填lives。 2．句意：Jeff问：“最近怎么样？”固定搭配 “How is it going?” 表示询问近况，故填going。 3．句意：“雪下得太大了，我们没法去上学。” 后半句 “it is snowing so hard” 是不能上学的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：但我的弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据 “Now I am reading in my house.” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 现在分词”，skate的现在分词是skating，故填skating。 5．句意：他正和朋友们玩得开心。此处修饰名词friends，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 6． 句意：悉尼现在阳光明媚，很暖和。is后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny。 7．句意：我正在看一个关于山脉的电视节目。mountain是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式mountains，故填mountains。 8．句意：我妹妹正在为她二十岁生日做准备。表示 “第……个生日” 要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth（第二十），故填twentieth。 9．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。“on vacation”（度假）是固定短语，故填on。 10．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。“have a great time”（玩得开心）是固定短语，故填a。 题型二 阅读理解 Do you know huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. __▲__ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 1．Which city of China can have huinantian in spring? A．Beijing. B．Lanzhou. C．Guangzhou. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd 3．Why do TV sets become dangerous when turning them on? A．Because you may get an electric shock. B．Because your clothes stay wet. C．Because you sofas can get moldy. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国东南部春季特有的回南天天气，包括其出现地区、形成过程、带来的如物品发霉、电器漏电等问题及对人体健康的影响。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”可知，广州是中国春季会出现回南天的城市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，回南天形成的正确顺序是：先有几天寒冷天气（c），然后冷空气离开（b），接着暖空气迅速到来（a），最后暖空气变凉（d）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，打开电视机时会有危险是因为可能会触电。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，空格处句子应与“感冒”这一健康问题相关，且能引出后文结论。故选C。 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $