Unit2Inspiring People 练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”三层设计，通过70题覆盖初三Unit2核心词汇、短语及中考句型，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（单项选择）|核心词汇辨析与基础语法|30题聚焦人物主题名词/动词辨析（如physicist/author）及It句型基础结构| |进阶层（短语选词填空）|短语灵活运用与形式变换|20题需变换时态/非谓语（如train...to/avoid attacking），强化固定搭配应用| |综合层（完成句子）|中考句型综合应用与语境表达|20题融合It句型与伟人案例（如袁隆平/贝聿铭事迹），提升语言输出与思维品质|

Unit2 Inspiring People 初三重点难度专项练习 一、单项选择（30 题｜初三重点难度） 1. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped ______ hunger in the world. A. reduce B. produce C. spread D. create 2. It was brave ______ Zhang Qian to finish the task when it seemed impossible ______ him. A. for; of B. of; for C. of; of D. for; for 3. Marie Curie was a great ______ who made many discoveries in physics and chemistry. A. historian B. pianist C. physicist D. artist 4. Sima Qian is the ______ of the great book Shiji (Records of the Historian). A. author B. pilot C. engineer D. nurse 5. It is amazing ______ tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 6. Zhong Yang spent his whole life ______ plants and seeds for China’s seed banks. A. research B. researching C. to research D. researched 7. Florence Nightingale helped develop modern ______ and built cleaner hospitals. A. nursing B. railway C. sea travel D. physics 8. —Who do you ______ most? —I admire Yuan Longping for his great contribution. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look down on 9. It was wise ______ Confucius to tell us we should treat our elders with respect. A. for B. to C. of D. with 10. As a ______, Alan Turing is called the pioneer of computer science. A. scientist B. chemist C. historian D. doctor 11. The disease is ______ quickly, so we should wear masks in public. A. spreading B. reducing C. collecting D. balancing 12. I.M. Pei designed the glass pyramid and created a beautiful balance ______ the East and the West. A. among B. between C. with D. for 13. It was difficult ______ Faraday to do research in physics without formal education. A. of B. for C. to D. at 14. Wang Yaping is China’s first woman ______ a live class from space. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught 15. Mozi spent his whole life trying ______ peace between different states. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 16. Isaac Newton made important ______ in modern physics. A. discoveries B. inventions C. creations D. introductions 17. It is always inspiring ______ us to read stories of great people and learn from them. A. of B. for C. with D. to 18. Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang ______ more than 40 million seeds for research. A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 19. Brunel was an engineer who built Britain’s first ______ and many great buildings. A. railways B. hospitals C. seed banks D. museums 20. Amelia Earhart was a brave ______ and the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. A. chemist B. pilot C. historian D. researcher 21. It was inspiring ______ Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true through hard work. A. that B. what C. which D. when 22. We should show kindness and care ______ everyone around us, strangers included. A. for B. to C. with D. at 23. The seed banks protect plant seeds ______ important plants won’t disappear forever. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though 24. Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, ______ he still became a great scientist. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 25. My ______ tells me I am free next Wednesday, so we can have lunch together. A. radio B. calendar C. seed D. pyramid 26. It is important ______ keep going in life when we meet difficulties. A. for us to B. of us to C. for we to D. of we to 27. Tu Youyou’s field is ______; she saved lots of people with her medical research. A. physics B. medicine C. railway D. sea travel 28. Many young people ______ Zhong Yang and follow his way of scientific exploration. A. look up to B. give up C. take up D. wake up 29. It was creative ______ I.M. Pei to design such a wonderful glass pyramid. A. for B. of C. to D. with 30. Mozi believed that states should avoid ______ one another to keep peace. A. attack B. attacking C. to attack D. attacked 【单选答案 + 解析】 1. A reduce hunger 减少饥饿；句意：袁隆平培育新型水稻，助力减少全球饥饿问题 2. B 核心语法：It was + 品质形容词 brave + of sb. to do；It seemed + 困难形容词 impossible + for sb. to do 3. C physicist 物理学家；居里夫人在物理、化学领域有重大发现 4. A author 作者；司马迁是《史记》的作者 5. B 句型 It is amazing that… that 引导主语从句 6. B 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 7. A nursing 护理；南丁格尔推动现代护理发展 8. B look up to 钦佩，敬仰；固定短语 9. C wise 形容人的品质，用 It was wise of sb. to do 10. A scientist 科学家；图灵是计算机科学先驱 11. A spread 传播；现在进行时 is spreading 12. B between A and B 在两者之间 13. B difficult 描述事情难度，用 for sb. 14. A 序数词 / 最高级后用不定式作后置定语 the first woman to do 15. C try to do sth. 努力做某事 16. A discovery 发现（原本存在的事物）；invention 发明（新创造物品） 17. B inspiring 修饰这件事，It is inspiring for sb. to do 18. C to collect 不定式作目的状语：赴西藏为收集种子 19. A railway 铁路；布鲁内尔修建英国最早铁路 20. B pilot 飞行员；埃尔哈特是女飞行员先驱 21. A It was inspiring that 从句，that 引导主语从句 22. B show sth. to sb. 向某人展示 / 给予 23. A so that 引导目的状语从句，以便、为了 24. C though 虽然，引导让步状语从句 25. B calendar 日程表、日历 26. A It is + important + for sb. to do 固定句型 27. B medicine 医学；屠呦呦属于医药领域 28. A look up to 敬仰、钦佩 29. B creative 形容人的特质，用 of 30. B avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 二、短语选词填空（20 题｜提示：按需变换时态、单复数、非谓语形式 look up to, come true, train…to, balance…between, give up, spread out, collect seeds, reduce hunger, live on, stand up for, avoid attacking, keep going, treat…with respect, learn from, work hard, show care for, take up, build relationships, find out, carry on 1. Yuan Longping helped __________ hunger with his hybrid rice. 2. I.M. Pei created a beautiful __________ the East and the West in his designs. 3. Zhong Yang began a programme __________ local students __________ do seed research. 4. Many students __________ Zhong Yang because of his devotion to science. 5. Don’t __________ when you meet difficulties; just keep trying. 6. Mozi asked states __________ one another and live in peace. 7. Wang Yaping’s dream of space flight __________ at last after years of hard work. 8. It’s our duty __________ the old people __________. 9. Zhang Qian never forgot his task and __________ his journey to the Western Regions. 10. Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang __________ for China’s seed bank. 11. Victor Hugo was brave __________ the common people he cared about. 12. The old scientist’s spirit __________ in his students after he passed away. 13. We should __________ these great people and their valuable experience. 14. It is wise __________ kindness __________ everyone around us. 15. Turing __________ computer science and became a pioneer in this field. 16. Zhang Qian was sent again __________ with people in the Western Regions. 17. We must __________ the truth of the accident before making a decision. 18. The virus __________ quickly, so we must take action right now. 19. As long as we __________, our dreams will come true one day. 20. Mozi spent all his life __________ peace for common people. 【短语填空答案 + 解析】 1. reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 2. balance between 在东西方之间取得平衡 3. to train; to 不定式作目的：培训学生做科研 4. look up to 敬仰、钦佩（一般现在） 5. give up 放弃；don’t + 动词原形 6. to avoid attacking ask sb. to do 要求避免互相攻伐 7. came true 梦想成真，过去式 8. to treat; with respect It’s duty to do 尊重老人 9. carried on 继续前行，carry on 过去式 10. to collect seeds 不定式表目的：收集种子 11. to stand up for be brave to do 挺身而出捍卫民众 12. lives on 延续、长存；spirit 单数，一般现在 13. learn from 向… 学习 14. to show; for It’s wise to do，向他人表达善意 15. took up 开始从事（科研），take up 过去式 16. to build relationships 建立邦交，不定式目的 17. find out 查明真相，must + 原形 18. spreads out /is spreading out 传播扩散 19. keep going 坚持前行 20. working hard for spend time doing，努力为和平奋斗 三、完成句子（20 题｜中考句型，重点语法 It 句型、固定搭配） 1. 袁隆平培育新水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and helped __________________________. 2. 贝聿铭设计出玻璃金字塔真是富有创造力。 It was creative __________________________ the glass pyramid. 3. 我们应当尊重老人，善待陌生人。 We should __________________________ the old and show kindness to strangers. 4. 虽然法拉第没接受正规教育，但他成了伟大科学家。 Faraday became a great scientist __________________________ he didn’t get formal education. 5. 钟扬一生都在研究植物与种子。 Zhong Yang __________________________ plants and seeds all his life. 6. 对于张骞来说，完成任务似乎很难。 It seemed impossible __________________________ his task. 7. 很多年轻人敬仰钟扬，追随他的科研道路。 Lots of young people __________________________ Zhong Yang and follow him. 8. 墨子毕生努力，想要为百姓带来和平。 Mozi spent his whole life __________________________ peace for common people. 9. 坚持前行，你终会实现梦想。 __________________________, and your dream will come true. 10. 屠呦呦在医药领域取得了重大成就。 Tu Youyou made great achievements __________________________. 11. 王亚平是第一位从太空直播授课的中国女航天员。 Wang Yaping is China’s first woman __________________________ from space. 12. 种子库保护种子，防止重要植物永久消失。 Seed banks protect seeds __________________________ important plants won’t disappear forever. 13. 孔子说我们应当敬重长辈。 Confucius said we should __________________________ our elders. 14. 图灵被视作计算机科学的先驱。 Alan Turing __________________________ the pioneer of computer science. 15. 在困难面前不要放弃，我们可以互相学习。 Don’t __________________________ difficulties; we can learn from each other. 16. 对我们来说，了解伟人故事很有启发意义。 __________________________ read stories of inspiring people. 17. 钟扬在西藏四处奔走，收集超过四千万颗种子。 Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang __________________________ over 40 million seeds. 18. 南丁格尔推动了现代护理的发展。 Florence Nightingale helped __________________________ modern nursing. 19. 我们要避免冲突，携手共建人类命运共同体。 We should __________________________ conflict and build a community of shared future. 20. 他的科研精神将在学生身上延续下去。 His spirit of scientific research __________________________ in his students. 【完成句子答案 + 解析】 1. reduce hunger help (to) do 2. of I.M. Pei to design It is adj. of sb. to do（品质形容词 creative） 3. treat with respect treat sb. with respect 尊重… 4. even though /though 虽然，引导让步状语从句 5. spent his life researching / spent all his life researching spend time doing 6. for Zhang Qian to finish It seemed + adj. + for sb. to do 7. look up to 敬仰，固定短语 8. trying to bring spend … doing; try to do 努力带来和平 9. Keep going 祈使句，动词原形开头 10. in the field of medicine 在医药领域 11. to teach a live class 序数词后不定式后置定语 12. so that 引导目的状语从句：以便、为了 13. treat with respect 敬重长辈 14. is seen /regarded as 被看作；被动语态 15. give up in face of 面对困难不要放弃 16. It is inspiring for us to 核心主语从句句型 17. to collect 不定式作目的状语 18. (to) develop help (to) do 19. avoid avoid doing sth. 避免（冲突） 20. lives on /will live on 延续、长存；live on 固定短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring People 初三重点难度专项练习 一、单项选择（30 题｜初三重点难度） 1. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped ______ hunger in the world. A. reduce B. produce C. spread D. create 2. It was brave ______ Zhang Qian to finish the task when it seemed impossible ______ him. A. for; of B. of; for C. of; of D. for; for 3. Marie Curie was a great ______ who made many discoveries in physics and chemistry. A. historian B. pianist C. physicist D. artist 4. Sima Qian is the ______ of the great book Shiji (Records of the Historian). A. author B. pilot C. engineer D. nurse 5. It is amazing ______ tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 6. Zhong Yang spent his whole life ______ plants and seeds for China’s seed banks. A. research B. researching C. to research D. researched 7. Florence Nightingale helped develop modern ______ and built cleaner hospitals. A. nursing B. railway C. sea travel D. physics 8. —Who do you ______ most? —I admire Yuan Longping for his great contribution. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look down on 9. It was wise ______ Confucius to tell us we should treat our elders with respect. A. for B. to C. of D. with 10. As a ______, Alan Turing is called the pioneer of computer science. A. scientist B. chemist C. historian D. doctor 11. The disease is ______ quickly, so we should wear masks in public. A. spreading B. reducing C. collecting D. balancing 12. I.M. Pei designed the glass pyramid and created a beautiful balance ______ the East and the West. A. among B. between C. with D. for 13. It was difficult ______ Faraday to do research in physics without formal education. A. of B. for C. to D. at 14. Wang Yaping is China’s first woman ______ a live class from space. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught 15. Mozi spent his whole life trying ______ peace between different states. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 16. Isaac Newton made important ______ in modern physics. A. discoveries B. inventions C. creations D. introductions 17. It is always inspiring ______ us to read stories of great people and learn from them. A. of B. for C. with D. to 18. Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang ______ more than 40 million seeds for research. A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 19. Brunel was an engineer who built Britain’s first ______ and many great buildings. A. railways B. hospitals C. seed banks D. museums 20. Amelia Earhart was a brave ______ and the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. A. chemist B. pilot C. historian D. researcher 21. It was inspiring ______ Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true through hard work. A. that B. what C. which D. when 22. We should show kindness and care ______ everyone around us, strangers included. A. for B. to C. with D. at 23. The seed banks protect plant seeds ______ important plants won’t disappear forever. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though 24. Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, ______ he still became a great scientist. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 25. My ______ tells me I am free next Wednesday, so we can have lunch together. A. radio B. calendar C. seed D. pyramid 26. It is important ______ keep going in life when we meet difficulties. A. for us to B. of us to C. for we to D. of we to 27. Tu Youyou’s field is ______; she saved lots of people with her medical research. A. physics B. medicine C. railway D. sea travel 28. Many young people ______ Zhong Yang and follow his way of scientific exploration. A. look up to B. give up C. take up D. wake up 29. It was creative ______ I.M. Pei to design such a wonderful glass pyramid. A. for B. of C. to D. with 30. Mozi believed that states should avoid ______ one another to keep peace. A. attack B. attacking C. to attack D. attacked 二、短语选词填空（20 题｜提示：按需变换时态、单复数、非谓语形式 look up to, come true, train…to, balance…between, give up, spread out, collect seeds, reduce hunger, live on, stand up for, avoid attacking, keep going, treat…with respect, learn from, work hard, show care for, take up, build relationships, find out, carry on 1. Yuan Longping helped __________ hunger with his hybrid rice. 2. I.M. Pei created a beautiful __________ the East and the West in his designs. 3. Zhong Yang began a programme __________ local students __________ do seed research. 4. Many students __________ Zhong Yang because of his devotion to science. 5. Don’t __________ when you meet difficulties; just keep trying. 6. Mozi asked states __________ one another and live in peace. 7. Wang Yaping’s dream of space flight __________ at last after years of hard work. 8. It’s our duty __________ the old people __________. 9. Zhang Qian never forgot his task and __________ his journey to the Western Regions. 10. Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang __________ for China’s seed bank. 11. Victor Hugo was brave __________ the common people he cared about. 12. The old scientist’s spirit __________ in his students after he passed away. 13. We should __________ these great people and their valuable experience. 14. It is wise __________ kindness __________ everyone around us. 15. Turing __________ computer science and became a pioneer in this field. 16. Zhang Qian was sent again __________ with people in the Western Regions. 17. We must __________ the truth of the accident before making a decision. 18. The virus __________ quickly, so we must take action right now. 19. As long as we __________, our dreams will come true one day. 20. Mozi spent all his life __________ peace for common people. 三、完成句子（20 题｜中考句型，重点语法 It 句型、固定搭配） 1. 袁隆平培育新水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and helped __________________________. 2. 贝聿铭设计出玻璃金字塔真是富有创造力。 It was creative __________________________ the glass pyramid. 3. 我们应当尊重老人，善待陌生人。 We should __________________________ the old and show kindness to strangers. 4. 虽然法拉第没接受正规教育，但他成了伟大科学家。 Faraday became a great scientist __________________________ he didn’t get formal education. 5. 钟扬一生都在研究植物与种子。 Zhong Yang __________________________ plants and seeds all his life. 6. 对于张骞来说，完成任务似乎很难。 It seemed impossible __________________________ his task. 7. 很多年轻人敬仰钟扬，追随他的科研道路。 Lots of young people __________________________ Zhong Yang and follow him. 8. 墨子毕生努力，想要为百姓带来和平。 Mozi spent his whole life __________________________ peace for common people. 9. 坚持前行，你终会实现梦想。 __________________________, and your dream will come true. 10. 屠呦呦在医药领域取得了重大成就。 Tu Youyou made great achievements __________________________. 11. 王亚平是第一位从太空直播授课的中国女航天员。 Wang Yaping is China’s first woman __________________________ from space. 12. 种子库保护种子，防止重要植物永久消失。 Seed banks protect seeds __________________________ important plants won’t disappear forever. 13. 孔子说我们应当敬重长辈。 Confucius said we should __________________________ our elders. 14. 图灵被视作计算机科学的先驱。 Alan Turing __________________________ the pioneer of computer science. 15. 在困难面前不要放弃，我们可以互相学习。 Don’t __________________________ difficulties; we can learn from each other. 16. 对我们来说，了解伟人故事很有启发意义。 __________________________ read stories of inspiring people. 17. 钟扬在西藏四处奔走，收集超过四千万颗种子。 Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang __________________________ over 40 million seeds. 18. 南丁格尔推动了现代护理的发展。 Florence Nightingale helped __________________________ modern nursing. 19. 我们要避免冲突，携手共建人类命运共同体。 We should __________________________ conflict and build a community of shared future. 20. 他的科研精神将在学生身上延续下去。 His spirit of scientific research __________________________ in his students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $