Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础过关-能力提升-拓展探究”分层递进，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇到写作的完整路径，融合人物传记情境，兼顾语言能力夯实与文化意识、思维品质培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单元核心词汇（如admire, courage）、基础语法（被动语态、非谓语）|通过汉译英、首字母填空等机械练习夯实语言基础，对应新授课基础目标| |能力提升|语法应用（介词搭配、时态）、语篇理解（人物事迹）|结合张骞、钟扬等传记完形/阅读，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，体现文化意识| |拓展探究|综合语言运用（语法填空）、主题写作（榜样人物介绍）|以人生哲思短文和写作任务，提升知识迁移与表达能力，发展思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 同步练习 基础过关 一、汉译英。 1. 钦佩;赞赏 2. 令人钦佩的 3. 充满勇气 4. 鼓励某人做某事 5. 实现梦想 6. 因……而闻名 7. 活在后人心中 8. 全神贯注于 9. 辍学 10. 被……震惊 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 11. Zhong Yang s his whole life researching plants and seeds. 12. It was very c of I.M. Pei to design the glass pyramid. 13. Wang Yaping is full of c and wisdom. 14. Marie Curie made many important d in physics and chemistry. 15. The p of the Silk Road was Zhang Qian. 16. It was very brave and a that Zhang Qian never forgot his task. 17. Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he c to study. 18. Yuan Longping t many people to do farming research. 19. Amelia Earhart is best known for being a flight p. 20. Zhong Yang's love for his job l on in his students. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 21. It was really brave and (admire) that Zhang Qian never gave up. 22. Marie Curie's (old) daughter, Irene, also won a Nobel Prize. 23. Zhong Yang showed great (curious) about the plants he studied. 24. The (inspire) stories of great people give us power. 25. It is important for seed banks (include) many kinds of seeds. 26. Zhang Qian (send) by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. 27. Zhong Yang and his team (collect) about 40 million seeds before he died. 28. The research and study of plants became the (focus) of his life. 29. Many people (look) up to Zhong Yang because of his contributions. 30. He was an excellent student, (enter) university at the age of 15. 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词(含缩写词)。 31. 贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔,这非常有创意。 It was very I.M. Pei design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. 32. 张骞是著名的丝绸之路的开拓者。 Zhang Qian was the of the famous . 33. 王亚平充满了勇气和智慧,是中国第一位在太空行走的女性。 Wang Yaping is courage and wisdom. She is China's first woman in space. 34. 对他来说,在那些日子里做那种工作是非常困难的。 was very him do that kind of work back in those days. 35. 我父亲总是支持和鼓励我追求梦想。 My father always and me to pursue my dreams. 五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词(含缩写词)。 36. I.M. Pei designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum.(改为被动语态) The glass pyramid by I.M. Pei at the Louvre Museum. 37. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions in 138 BCE.(对画线部分提问) Zhang Qian go to the Western Regions? 38. It was very creative of him to design the Suzhou Museum.(改为含 that 从句的同义句) It was very creative he the Suzhou Museum. 39. Zhong Yang collected over 40 million seeds from about 1,000 plants.(对画线部分提问) seeds did Zhong Yang collect from about 1,000 plants? 40. The enemy caught Zhang Qian and kept him in prison.(改为被动语态) Zhang Qian by the enemy and in prison. 能力提升 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — do you admire most? — I admire Yuan Longping because he helped so many people. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose ( ) 2. — It was very creative I.M. Pei to design the glass pyramid. — Yes, he created a perfect balance between East and West. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 3. — was it for Jenner to do well in school? — It was difficult for him because his parents died when he was young. A. What B. Why C. How D. When ( ) 4. — It is always inspiring read about great people. — I agree. Their stories give us power and motivation. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 5. — Zhang Qian by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. — But he never forgot his task and finally succeeded. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. has caught ( ) 6. — is China's first woman to walk in space? — Wang Yaping. She is full of courage and wisdom. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom ( ) 7. — Many people Amelia Earhart and find her inspiring. — Yes, she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone. A. look up B. look up to C. look for D. look after ( ) 8. — Chopin's music his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. — He was truly a great musician. A. encouraged B. courage C. encouraged to D. courageous ( ) 9. — It seemed for Zhang Qian to finish his task or to return home. — But he never gave up and finally succeeded. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary ( ) 10. — Zhong Yang's love for his job and research on in his students. — That's the best way to remember a great person. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 二、完形填空。 【新情境 人物传记】Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist who spent his whole life 11. plants and seeds. He was born in 1964 and showed a deep love and 12. for the things he studied from a young age. He 13. university at the early age of 15. Zhong Yang 14. that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, so he went there to collect seeds 15. . It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great 16. . He sometimes fell sick, 17. he always continued with his work. He believed it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and 18. local students to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 19. . Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research 20. on in his students. ( ) 11. A. researching B. research C. researched D. to research ( ) 12. A. fear B. doubt C. curiosity D. anger ( ) 13. A. left B. entered C. finished D. started ( ) 14. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. found ( ) 15. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves ( ) 16. A. weight B. length C. width D. heights ( ) 17. A. so B. because C. but D. and ( ) 18. A. train B. teach C. help D. encourage ( ) 19. A. animals B. plants C. places D. people ( ) 20. A. lives B. live C. lived D. living 三、阅读理解。 【新情境 人物事迹】Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. ( ) 21. Marie Curie was the first woman to win . A. a Nobel Prize B. a Physics Prize C. a Chemistry Prize D. a Medicine Prize ( ) 22. What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A. X-ray machines. B. Cancer treatments. C. Electric motors and generators. D. The Silk Road. ( ) 23. How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 鼓励 B. 歧视 C. 支持 D. 信任 ( ) 25. According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A. They all won Nobel Prizes. B. They all discovered new elements. C. They all never gave up on their goals. D. They all opened up new trade routes. 四、补全短文。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 【新情境 人物故事】Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 26. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 27. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 28. Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 29. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 30. A. It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C. He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E. He believed that people should work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F. He also invented many useful things for daily life. 拓展探究 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【新情境 人生哲思】Everyone needs inspiration in life. For me, 1. (inspire) stories of great people always give me power to move forward. Take Zhong Yang for example. He was a biologist 2. spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. He could have chosen an 3. (easy) life, but he went to Xizang to collect seeds in very difficult conditions. He once said, “My students 4. (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” Or consider Amelia Earhart. She was the first woman 5. (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean alone. She worked hard to pay for 6. (she) flying lessons and never gave up on her dream. What makes these people so inspiring? It is not just their achievements, 7. their spirit. They show us 8. with courage and determination, we can achieve great things. Their stories remind us 9. (stay) true to our dreams, no matter how difficult the road 10. (be). 二、书面表达。 假如你是李华,你们班正在开展“榜样人物”(Role Models)主题墙报活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一位你最敬佩的人物。 提示要点: 1. 这个人是谁(姓名、身份、年代); 2. 他的主要成就或贡献; 3. 他/她身上有哪些值得学习的品质; 4. 他/她对你产生了什么影响。 要求: 1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4. 词数80左右。 参考答案 基础过关 一、汉译英 1. admire 2. admirable 3. be full of courage 4. encourage sb to do sth 5. come true 6. be known for 7. live on 8. put one's soul into 9. drop out of school 10. be shaken by 二、首字母填空 11. spent 12. creative 13. courage 14. discoveries 15. pioneer 16. admirable 17. continued 18. trained 19. pilot 20. lives 三、适当形式填空 21. admirable 22. elder 23. curiosity 24. inspiring 25. to include 26. was sent 27. had collected 28. focus 29. look 30. entering 四、完成句子 31. creative of; to 32. pioneer; Silk Road 33. full of; to walk 34. It; difficult for; to 35. supports; encourages 五、句型转换 36. was designed 37. When did 38. that; designed 39. How many 40. was caught; kept 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 四、补全短文 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 拓展探究 一、语法填空 1. the inspiring 2. who/that 3. easier 4. will continue 5. to fly 6. her 7. but 8. that 9. to stay 10. is 二、书面表达(参考范文) My Role Model — Zhong Yang The person I admire most is Zhong Yang, a Chinese biologist who dedicated his whole life to researching plants and seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He entered university at the early age of 15. He discovered that there was not enough research on seeds from Xizang, so he went there to collect seeds himself. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights, but he never gave up. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 plants. What I admire most about Zhong Yang is his perseverance and dedication. He once said, “My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” His love for his job and research lives on in his students. His story inspires me to work hard and never give up on my dreams. I want to be a person like him who makes a difference to the world. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $