高中英语读后续写情绪表达——疲惫（词+短语+句升级微技能） 清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考读后续写情绪表达核心考点，以“疲惫”为主题，按形容词、名词、动词短语、介词短语到句式升级的逻辑分层架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（词汇短语分类）、方法指导（非谓语/倒装等句式技巧）、真题级例句训练等环节，帮助学生突破情绪表达单一化难点，构建系统的语言输出能力。 资料创新采用“词-短语-句”微技能递进训练法，融入语言能力（丰富表达准确性）与思维品质（句式变换逻辑性）培养，如引导学生用无灵主语“A wave of weariness swept over sb.”替代简单句，提升描写生动性。设置分层例句（基础到复合情绪），配合助记段落强化记忆，可帮助学生在有限时间内高效掌握高级表达，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用教学工具。

高中英语读后续写情绪表达——疲惫（词+短语+句升级微技能） 一、形容词 1. weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj. 身心疲惫的/倦怠的 2. worn-out /ˌwɔːn ˈaʊt/ adj. 疲惫不堪的 3. exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj. 筋疲力尽的 4. drained /dreɪnd/ adj. 精力耗尽的、虚脱的 5. fatigued /fəˈtiːɡd/ adj. 极度疲乏的 二、名词（替换简单 tiredness） 1. exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/ n. 精疲力竭、极度疲惫 2. weariness /ˈwɪərinəs/ n. 倦怠、身心疲乏 3. fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n. 劳累、体虚乏力 名词搭配（无灵主语专用） A wave of weariness swept over sb. 一阵疲惫席卷全身 Extreme exhaustion overwhelmed sb. 极度疲惫将某人淹没 三、外显动词&动作短语 1. wear out /weə aʊt/ 使疲惫不堪，耗尽体力 2. collapse with exhaustion 因筋疲力竭瘫倒 3. collapse into a chair 瘫坐在椅子里 4. collapse on the ground 瘫倒在地 5. sink down weakly 虚弱地缓缓瘫坐 6. slump into a chair / on the ground 颓然瘫坐 7. drag one’s feet 拖着沉重疲惫的脚步 8. lean against sth for support 倚靠某物勉强支撑身体 四、介词短语 1. in exhaustion 精疲力竭地 2. out of breath 气喘吁吁 3. beyond one’s strength 超出体力极限 4. totally worn out 彻底劳累透支 五、例句 1. 非谓语开头 Completely drained of energy, I slowly sank down on the grass, unable to move a single step. 精力彻底耗尽，我缓缓瘫坐在草地上，寸步难移。 Totally exhausted, she collapsed into a comfortable chair the moment she arrived home. 浑身筋疲力尽，她一到家就瘫倒在了椅子上。 2. 无灵主语 A heavy wave of weariness swept over me, making my legs feel weak and shaky. 一股浓重的疲惫席卷全身，双腿发软、摇摇欲坠。 3. 倒装句 So exhausted was she that she could barely keep her eyes open. 她极度疲惫，几乎睁不开双眼。 So drained of strength was the hiker that he collapsed on the ground beside the path. 这位徒步者体力彻底耗尽，径直瘫倒在小路旁的地面上。 4. 独立主格 He dragged his feet forward, his body totally worn out. 他拖着沉重的脚步前行，身体彻底透支。 He finished the long journey at last, collapsing on the ground, his whole body worn out. 他终于走完漫长路程，随即瘫倒在地，全身已然筋疲力尽。 5. 瘫倒场景（救援/赶路/劳作） Weak and fatigued, he finally collapsed on the roadside in complete exhaustion. 虚弱乏力的他最终因体力不支瘫倒在路边。 1. 倒装句 + 神态情绪 So weary and mentally drained was Linda after the stressful exam that she threw her schoolbag aside and collapsed into the sofa chair with a long sigh of helplessness. 经历紧张的考试后，琳达身心俱疲，她甩开书包，长叹一声，万般倦怠地瘫倒进沙发椅中。 2. 非谓语开头 + 心理描写 Overwhelmed by endless tiredness and frustration, Dad dragged his heavy legs indoors and collapsed into an armchair, too exhausted to utter a single word. 无尽的疲惫与挫败感将爸爸裹挟，他拖着沉重的双腿进屋，颓然瘫坐在扶手椅上，累到一言不语。 1. 无灵主语（情绪具象化）+ 独立主格 A surge of extreme exhaustion and despair swept over the lost traveler. He stumbled forward a few steps and collapsed on the rough ground, his shoulders drooping dejectedly. 浓烈的疲惫与绝望席卷了迷路的旅人。他踉跄几步，重重瘫倒在粗糙的地面上，肩膀沮丧地耷拉着。 2. 形容词状语 + 情绪心理刻画 Fatigued both physically and spiritually, the volunteer collapsed on the ground after the rescue work, filled with weariness yet a faint sense of satisfaction. 身心俱疲的志愿者结束救援工作后瘫倒在地，满身疲惫，心底却怀揣一丝微弱的欣慰。 1. 情绪：失落劳累 + 动作 Dejected and worn out, I dragged my feet all the way home, my mind filled with tired worries about the upcoming exam. 我沮丧又疲惫，一路拖着脚步走回家，脑海里满是对即将到来考试的焦虑与倦意。 2. No longer able to cheer myself up, I dragged my weary feet toward the bench and finally slumped onto it, surrendering completely to overwhelming weariness. 我再也提不起精神，拖着疲乏的双脚走向长椅，最后瘫坐下来，彻底被汹涌的疲惫裹挟。 3. 悲伤+劳累双重情绪结合 Heartbroken and exhausted from the quarrel, she slumped into a wooden chair, burying her face in her hands to release all her tired sadness. 争吵过后，她心碎又疲累，颓然瘫坐在木椅上，双手掩面，宣泄所有疲惫与难过。 6.助记段落 仅供参考 Sweaty and exhausted, I dragged my tired feet forward. A wave of overwhelming weariness swept over my body. So drained was I that I could hardly stand steadily. Eventually, I slumped onto the ground in total exhaustion, every muscle aching badly. 我大汗淋漓、精疲力竭，拖着疲惫的脚步前行。一阵巨大的疲惫席卷全身。我身心俱疲，几乎无法站稳。最终，我彻底透支、颓然坐倒在地，每一寸肌肉都酸痛不已。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $