2027届高考英语一轮之重要国际组织与社会公益机构主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖重要国际组织与社会公益机构主题的核心考点，按阅读词汇、课标核心词、拓展词汇、核心短语、经典句式及书面表达语料的逻辑架构组织知识点，通过高中英语学习任务单设计，引导学生自主梳理词汇派生、短语搭配及句式应用规律，构建主题知识网络。 亮点在于专项训练的自主诊断与语料积累的方法指导，如核心词训练中donate、arrange等词的填空与转换练习，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。书面表达模块提供应用文与读后续写的词块及好句背诵，助力学生自主提升表达素养，教师可依据训练反馈实施个性化指导。

2027年高考英语一轮之重要国际组织与社会公益机构主题复习 I.阅读词汇 contract n. 合同；契约 foster v. 培养；促进；代养；抚育 toll n.(事故、灾难、战争等的) 伤亡人数 lifelong adj. 终生的；毕生的 partner n. 合作伙伴 police n. 警方；警察部门 提示：集体名词，作主语谓语常用复数 vt. 监督；监管；巡查 nationwide adj. 全国性的；遍及全国的 adv. 在全国 welfare n. 福利；福祉，幸福 youngster n. 年轻人 plus adj. 正的；优点的 prep. 加；外加 n. 加号；优势 反义词 minus II.课标核心词 mission n. 任务；职责；使命 project n. 项目；工程 programme n.计划；方案；节目 vt. 计划；安排 model n. 模特；模型；范例 vt. 将……做成模型；复制 local adj. 当地的 n. 当地人 activity n. 活动 daily adj. 每天的；日常的 adv. 每日 n. 日报 account n. 账目；账户；叙述；解释 vt. 认为是 alike adj. 同样的；相像的 (不置于名词前) adv. 同样地；两者都 conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 vi. 冲突，抵触 put vt. 放置；使处于；写上；提出；说 quantity n. 量；数量 salary n. 工资；薪水 拓展：近义词wage profound adj.(影响) 深远的；极大的 sponsor n. 赞助者；发起者 vt. 赞助；发起 available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的 community n. 社区；社团；团体 charity n. 慈善；善举；(pl.) 慈善团体，慈善事业 offer v.(主动) 提出；提供 permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 post n. 邮件；职位；柱子；帖子 vt. 邮寄；发帖 shot n.(电影、电视的) 镜头 agency n. 专业行政部门；经销处 allocate vt. 分配；分派；拨给 anticipate vt. 预期；预料；期望 拓展：anticipate doing sth 预料做某事 dignity n. 尊严；高贵 subscribe v. 定期向慈善机构捐款；订阅 establish vt. 建立；创立 fund n. 基金；专款 vt. 为…… 提供资金 loudspeaker n. 扬声器，喇叭 criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准；准则；原则 beneficiary n. 受益者；受惠人 Ⅲ.拓展词汇 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；一般地→type n. 种类；典型 v. 打字 satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfaction n. 满足→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 possibility n. 可能性→possible adj. 可能的→possibly adv. 可能地 organize vt. 组织；安排→organization n. 组织；机构；团体 accomplish vt.(通过努力) 完成；实现→accomplishment n. 成就；完成 divide vi.&vt. 划分；分配；使分歧；除以→division n. 分开；分配；除法；分歧 fold vt. 折叠；合拢→folding adj. 可折叠的 instant adj. 立刻的 n. 瞬间→instantly adv. 立即 conj. 一…… 就…… arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排；约定 description n. 描写；描述→describe v. 描写；描述 promote v. 增进；促进；提升；宣传→promotion n. 促进；提升；推广 donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→donor n. 捐赠者 distribute vt. 分配；分发→distribution n. 分配；分发；分布 disabled adj. 有残疾的→disability n. 缺陷；障碍→disable vt. 使丧失能力 association n. 协会；联合→associate v. 联合；联想→associated adj. 有关联的 collection n. 收藏品；募捐；收集→collect vt. 收集；募捐 qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→qualify vt. 使具备资格→qualification n. 资格 share v. 共享；分担 n. 一份；股份→shared adj. 共享的 support vt.&n. 支持；供养；支撑→supporter n. 支持者→supportive adj. 给予帮助的；支持的 clarify vt. 阐明，澄清→clarification n. 澄清，说明 warning n. 警告；告诫→warn v. 警告；告诫 IV.核心短语 carry out 实施；执行 in response to 作为对……的回应 look back (on/upon) 回忆；回顾 have an effect on/upon 对…… 产生影响 take the place of 代替 拓展：同义短语in place of in practice 实际上；在实践中 take...for granted 认为…… 理所当然 break down (机器) 出故障；(谈判) 失败；(身体) 垮掉；分解 take notice of 注意到 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 make a list of 列…… 的清单 at one time 曾经；一度 arouse one’s enthusiasm for... 激发某人对……的热情 V. 经典句式 1.It is (high) time that… 是时候该做某事 句型结构：It is (high) time that 从句，从句谓语用一般过去式或 should + 动词原形，should 不可省略。 It is high time that the government should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 是时候政府应该高度重视节能和环境保护了。 2.状语从句的省略 句型结构：when/while/if/once/although等引导状语从句，主从句主语一致且从句含 be 动词，可省略从句主语与be动词。 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. 加入我们，成为志愿者管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你自己的技能。 3.only to do表出乎意料的结果 句型结构：主句 + only to do，作结果状语，表意外、不如意的结果。 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 VI.重点单词精讲 1.donate vt. 捐赠 词块： donate sth to sb/sth 向……捐赠某物 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 donation n. 捐赠；捐款 2.promote v. 促进；提升；宣传 词块： promote sb to…把某人提升到…… promote sth to sb 向某人推广某物 get promotion 获得晋升 3.arrange v. 安排；筹备 词块： arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 make arrangements for 为…… 做安排 4.response的相关短语 词块： in response to 回应…… make a response to 对……作出回应 5.account n. 账户；叙述 v. 解释 词块： account for (数量上) 占；解释；说明原因 on account of 由于；因为 take…into account 把…… 考虑在内 6.take 短语归纳 take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 take notice of 注意到 take…for granted 认为……理所当然 VII.书面表达背诵语料积累 一、应用文 1.专属背诵词块 carry out voluntary activities 开展志愿活动 raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 donate money and supplies 捐赠钱款与物资 make a difference to 对……产生影响 in response to the call 响应号召 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 2.好句背诵 (1) It is our duty to carry out charity activities and pass warmth to people who are suffering from misfortune. 开展慈善活动，向遭遇不幸的人们传递温暖是我们的责任。 (2) Only by joint efforts of organizations and individuals can we create a better society full of care and kindness. 只有机构与个人共同努力，我们才能构建一个充满关爱与善意的美好社会。 二、读后续写 1.常用词汇 voluntary adj. 志愿的 generous adj. 慷慨的 grateful adj. 感激的 relieve vt. 减轻；缓解 comfort vt. 安慰 n. 安慰 touched adj. 感动的 generosity n. 慷慨 sympathy n. 同情 2.高频词块 reach out to sb 向某人伸出援手 be overcome with gratitude 满怀感激 lend a helping hand 伸出援手 a wave of warmth 一股暖流 tears of gratitude 感激的泪水 3.好句背诵 (1) Overcome with gratitude,the poor kids smiled broadly,tears rolling down their cheeks. 满怀感激，贫苦的孩子们开怀微笑，泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 (2) Reaching out a helping hand to people in need,we can bring them hope and warmth. 向困境中人伸出援手，我们可以带给他们希望与温暖。 (3) A wave of warmth flooded over the whole community as volunteers devoted their spare time to public welfare. 志愿者把空余时间投入公益，一股暖流席卷整个社区。 (4) It was their generosity and kindness that lighted up those people’s dark days. 正是他们的慷慨与善意点亮了那些人灰暗的日子。 (5) Deeply touched by the volunteers’ deeds,more citizens joined in the charity activity. 被志愿者的事迹深深打动，更多市民加入这场慈善活动。 VIII.专项训练 一、核心词训练 1.donate (1)Many citizens donated books and clothes________the rural children. (2)All the________(donate) will be used to help the disabled in remote villages. 2.arrange (1)The charity arranged for volunteers________(visit) the welfare home every month. (2)We have made necessary________(arrange) for the coming voluntary activity. 3.promote (1)The activity is aimed________promoting public awareness of social welfare. (2)His hard work led to his rapid________(promote) in the non‑profit organization. 4.account (1)Recycling accounts________30 percent of the total waste treatment. (2)We must take local conditions________account before carrying out the project. 5.response 短语 (1) He made no________(respond) to the invitation from the community organization. (2) In response________the appeal,large quantities of supplies were collected. 二、熟词生义练 1.break down (1)My car broke down halfway on the way to the volunteer site.________ (2)The peace talks broke down without reaching any agreement.________ (3)If you stay up day and night,your health may break down.________ 2.put (1)The terrible flood put thousands of local residents in trouble.________ (2)As the old saying puts it,kindness costs nothing but achieves much.________ 三、核心知识强化练 (1)_________(organize) by the local charity group,the activity attracted hundreds of youngsters. (2)Many people subscribe________the charity to give regular donations. (3)It is high time that we________(pay) more attention to the groups in need. (4)Only by________(donate) what we can can we help more disadvantaged people. (5)He arrived at the community centre,only________(find) all the volunteers had left. (6)________(instant) he saw the poor children,he decided to offer them some help. (7)While_________(take) part in voluntary work,we learn to care for others. (8)This project is typical________many public-welfare programmes around the world. (9)Apart________money, people also donate daily necessities to the disaster‑hit area. (10)The activity had a profound effect________the teenagers’ values. 参考答案 一、核心词训练 1.donate (1)to (2)donations 2.arrange (1)to visit (2)arrangements 3.promote (1)at (2)promotion 4.account (1)for (2)into 5.response短语 (1) response (2) to 二、熟词生义练 1.break down (1)(机器) 抛锚，出故障 (2)(谈判) 失败 (3)(身体) 垮掉 2.put (1) 使处于 (困境) (2) 表达；说 三、核心知识强化练 (1)Organized (2)to (3)paid/should pay (4)donating (5)to find (6)Instantly (7)taking (8)of (9)from (10)on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $