第二部分 主题群五 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境21重要国际组织 I.阅读理解 Let's face it:we are influenced by AI algo- rithms()when surfing the Internet on a daily basis. If you think about it,almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in some way.Even if it's not an ad- vertisement and the goal isn't literally to sell you a product or service,it wants to influence you somehow,whether it's getting you to think something,feel something,or do something. Behind every blogger,YouTube personality, and social media influencer,there are the compa- nies that own the platforms these bloggers and in- fluencers use:YouTube,Meta,TikTok,Insta- gram,and the rest.Generally speaking,the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as of- ten as possible for as long as possible and this in- creases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads. These platforms use the users'data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them engaged.The kind of content that's effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged:sensational (轰动的)，controversial,.or misinformative..Un- fortunately,due to its massive computing power, AI is very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do)and,therefore,using content that is most likely to "push your but- tons”. Obviously,AI itself has no emotions.It doesn't "want"to influence you or to have power over you,but it does simply because,in the con- text of the Internet,that's what it's been pro- grammed to do.The people who use Al as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company,which is to be profita- ble. In a previous post,I wrote about being data literate.Well,the first step towards protecting yourself against AI's influence is to be conscious ·47 第二部分人与社会 与社会公益机构学生用书P349 of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between com- panies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them. 1.What message does the author try to convey about social media in Paragraph 3? A.It is developing rapidly. B.It is trying to control us. C.It enjoys great popularity. D.It offers us a variety of choices. 2.What kind of content do the social media plat- forms favour most? A.The content that causes emotional reactions. B.The content that creates value for users. C.The content that spreads positive energy. D.The content that makes users feel satisfied. 3.Which of the following may be to blame accord- ing to the author? A.AI algorithms. B.Content creators. C.Social media users. D.Social media platforms. 4.What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A.How social media platforms work. B.How AI algorithms are influencing us. C.Some measures to protect ourselves. D.Some negative effects of AI algorithms. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。我们必须面对 这样一个现实：各大社交媒体平台正在利用人工 智能算法来影响和控制我们，表面看它们是在吸 引我们的注意力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 1.B[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段作者 列举YouTube,Meta,TikTok,Instagram等这 些社交媒体平台为例，主要说明它们在吸引我 们的注意力，最终目的是增加我们点击广告的 概率。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，社交媒体 上最能有效吸引用户的内容是那些耸人听闻、 有争议或错误的内容，这些内容有一个共同点， 那就是能激发或煽动网友们的各种情绪反应。] 高考总复习英语(H) 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者 认为，人工智能本身没有情感，也无意影响我们 或调动我们的情绪，真正试图操纵和影响我们 的是社交媒体平台以及背后的公司。且在第三 段，作者指出，社交媒体平台上的那些内容生产 者也是被平台操控的。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者指 出保护自己不受人工智能影响的第一步是要意 识到这样一个事实一我们生活在注意力经济 中，在这种经济模式中，许多业务发生在想要你 注意力的公司和为它们提供注意力的内容平台 之间。由此可推断，接下来作者可能会继续就 如何进行自我保护给我们提出更多的建议和 措施。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing,Banbidian village 1. (take)on a quite different look of quietness and is visi- ted by few people.But 2. (actual)it is not far-about 15 minutes'drive from the capital city's central business district 3. high- rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 4. (remove)later, leaving empty workshops and compounds,and also the village is where several railways run through. Now,people in the village and from art uni- versities are working together 5. (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian.The latest effort is to inaugurate(开创)Art BBD-Tonghui River- side Public Art Season,which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and out- side Beijing,the village committee recently sent out an 6. (invite)to artists around the world, 7. (hope)that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new land- scapes.Submissions-works and public art plans -began 8. March 20 and lasts till April 15,and finalists will join other works to be dis- played at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 9. (launch)by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 10. new destination of creativity. ·41 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的 创新发展。 l.takes[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：半壁店村 坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边，呈现出一种 截然不同的宁静，很少有人来参观。根据句意 及空后并列的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用 一般现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian village, 故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 takes。J 2.actually[考查副词。句意：但实际上它并不遥 远一大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商 务区，那里高楼林立。此处用所给形容词的副 词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填actually。] 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：但实际上它并 不遥远一大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中 央商务区，那里高楼林立。分析句子成分可知， 该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 district,表示地，点，关系词在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。] 4.were removed[考查动词的时态和语态。句 意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过去有工厂，后来 这些工厂被拆除了，留下了空荡荡的车间和院 落，而且这个村子还是几条铁路的交汇处。根 据主句的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可 知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语factories与 动词remove是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were re moved。] 5.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，村里 的人和来自艺术大学的人们正在共同努力，将 活力带回半壁店。此处用所给动词的不定式作 目的状语。故填to bring。] 6.invitation[考查名词。句意：与北京内外的著 名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺 术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造 力，丰富半壁店的新景观。根据空前的冠词an 可知，此处用所给动词的名词invitation,作动词 短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。] 7.hoping[考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京内外 的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地 的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的 创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。分析句子成分 可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑 主语the village committee存在主谓关系，故此 处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 hoping。] 8.on[考查介词。句意：提交的作品和公共艺术 计划从3月20日开始，一直持续到4月15日， 入围者将与其他作品一起在几个户外场所展 出。此处指在具体的某一天，故填on。] 9.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术BBD 是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出 的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变 为新的创意基地的项目和活动。分析句子成分 可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻辑 主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系，故此处用 所给动词的过去分词；launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。] 10.a[考查冠词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中 央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品 牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为新的创意基 地的项目和活动。此处是泛指，又因为new以 辅音音素开头，故填a。] Ⅲ.读后续写 Summer vacation approaching,David had thoughtfully planned to do a few meaningful things with his friends.Roy was the first to support him. Five of them decided to organize a long-dis- tance cycle ride.According to the original plan, they departed from the riverbank ferry at 7 a.m. on Tuesday on time.However,on Monday night,there was a rainstorm in this area,which led to flooding.Fortunately,the weather cleared up soon and it wouldn't affect their arrangements. It was 8:30,but the other three didn't ar- rive.David and Roy were anxiously waiting.Fi- nally,the three turned up exhausted. “We had to come round a long way,”said Robert."The old bridge over the stream had col- lapsed.” "And that means we had to ride an extra quarter of a mile and use the other bridge,"added Henry."The stream must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain.” “Don't worry,”said David.“The Town Council will soon build another one. “Ohno,”replied Henry quickly.“My father has asked about that.There isn't enough money this year.” The boys were silent.That meant that their original plan had to be readjusted. “I wonder who built that old bridge,”said Robert."It was only a few tree trunks and logs held together with some nails.Then an idea struck him.“Do you think we could rebuild it?” “You know..”David paused.“I think we can do it,if we plan it properly and can borrow the tools.” ·41 第二部分人与社会 The boys started to consider the idea serious- ly.Sammy told them that his elder brother worked in the Public Works Department and could probably make a plan for them. Their greatest problem was to find enough logs.The next day the boys visited nearly every house.In the evening,they gathered. “I must tell you this,”David burst out. "Mr.Robinson,our mayor,has promised to sup- ply logs as long as we do the work and finish it within a month.He thanked us for our volunteer behavior and instructed us to pay attention to safety..” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mr.Robinson kept his promise and sent enough logs. Nearby residents decided on an opening cere- mony for the new bridge. [参考范文] Mr.Robinson kept his promise and sent enough logs.As the materials arrived,the boys felt a surge of excitement mixed with a hint of nervousness.They knew the task ahead would be challenging,but they were determined to see it through.With the support of their families and the encouragement of the community,they set out to rebuild the bridge,their youthful energy driving them forward despite any obstacles that lay ahead.They worked tirelessly,planning, measuring,and constructing.Finally,the bridge was completed. Nearby residents decided on an opening cer- emony for the new bridge.They gathered to- gether,along with Mr.Robinson and other town officials,to celebrate the boys'achievement. With speeches expressing gratitude and admira- tion,the community praised the boys for their in- itiative and hard work.The boys stood proudly, knowing they had made a lasting impact on their community and forged bonds that would endure for years to come. 5