第二部分 主题群五 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境21重要国际组织与社会公益机构 话题与教材 人教版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT4 SHARING 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] 2L.plus/plAs/adj.正的；优点的；多，余prep.加； ☐L.account/'kaont/n.[C](常用复数)账，账目；账 加上（反义minus);外加；另有n.[C]加号；正 户，账号；叙述；报告；解释 号；优势comj.并且；而且 ☐2.activity/ek'tivati/n.话动 ☐22.police/,p3'lis/n.(集体名词，作主语时谓语动 ☐3.alike/lark/adj.(不用于名词前)同样的；相像 词用复数)警察部门；警方t.监督；监管；巡查 的adu.很相似地；同样地；两者都 ☐23.post/p3Ust/n.邮件；职位；柱子；帖子vt.邮寄； ☐4.available/'veilab(o)l/adj.可获得的；可找到 发帖 的；有空的；可利用的 ☐24.profound/.pro'faund/adj.(影响)深远的；极 ☐5.charity/'tfaeroti/n.[U]慈善；施舍行为；善举； 大的 (usually pl.)慈善团体，慈善事业 ☐25.put/put/vt.放置(place);安装；把…送往； □6.community/.k'mju:noti/n.社区；社团；团体 写上；标上；说，提出；使处于（某种状态）；认为 ☐7.conflict/,'kpnflikt/n.冲突，矛盾 26.quantity/'kwpntoti/n.数量；数额 ☐27.salary/'saelori/n.工资；薪水 ☐8.contract/kpntraekt/n.合同；契约 ☐28.shot/小ot/n.(电影、电视的)镜头 ☐9.daily/'derli/addj.每天的；日常的 ☐29.sponsor/'sponso(r)/n.赞助者；发起者；主办 ☐10.foster/'fpsta(r)/u.培养；促进；代养；抚育 者；保（证）人t.赞助；发起 ☐1l.lifelong/'laiflpo/adj.终生的；毕生的 ☐30.tol1/tul/n.(事故、灾难、战争等的)伤亡人数 □12.offer/,'pf(r)/v.(主动)提出（愿意做某事）； 31.welfare/'welfeo(r)/n.福利；福祉，幸福 提供 ☐32.youngster/'jAnsto(r)/n.年轻人 ☐l3.project/'prod3ekt/n.项目，工程 33.United Nations Development Programme联合 ☐14.programme/'prougraem/m.计划，方案；活动安 国开发计划署 排；节目（单）vt.计划，规划，安排 ☐34.Economic and Social Council经济及社会理 ☐15.local,/'1auk(o)l/adj.当地的n.当地人 事会 ☐16.mission,/'mj(3)n/n.任务；职责；使命 35.International Olympic Committee国际奥委会 ☐17.model/,'mod()1/n.模特；模型；范例vt. 再次背诵时间： 月 日 将…做成模型；复制 [第三组] ☐18.nationwide/,ne(o)n'ward/adj.全国性的；遍 ☐36.accomplish/'kAmpli/t.(通过努力)完成；实 及全国的adu.在全国 现(achieve)→accomplishment n.[C]成就 再次背诵时间： 月 日 (achievement);[U]完成 [第二组] 37.arrange/s'reind3/u.安排→arrangement n.安 ☐19.partner/,'pa:tno(r)/n.合作伙伴 排；约定 ☐20.permanent/'p3:monont/adi.长久的；永久的； 38.associate,/'sousieit/u.使联合；联想；联系；交 永恒的 往→association n.协会；关联 ·232· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 ☐39.clarify,/'klaerofal/vt.阐明，澄清（思想、问题 48.organize,/':gonaiz/t.组织；安排；规划> 等)；净化→clarification n.澄清，说明；净化 organization n.组织；机构；团体 □40.collection,/ko'lek∫(o)n/n.[C]作品集；募捐；募 49.possibility/pps3'biloti/n.可能性；可能；可能 集的钱；[U]收集；采集→collect vr.收集；采集 的办法→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.. ☐41.description/d'skripfn/n.描写；描述；形容；叙 可能地 述→describe v.描写；描述；形容；叙述 50.promote/pro'mut/u.增进，促进；提升；宣传， ☐42.disabled/ds'eb(o)ld/adj.有残疾的；丧失能 推广，推销（商品等）→promotion n.增进；提升 力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt..使 5l.qualified,/'kwpliaid/.adj.合格的；称职的 (某人)残废；使…丧失能力 qualify vt.使具备资格→qualification n.资格； ☐43.distribute/,dr'stribju:t/vt.分配；分发distri- 资格证书 bution n.分配；分发；分布状态 ☐52.satisfying/,'saetisfar四/adj.令人满意的-→satis □44.divide/d'vaId/vi.&.vt.划分；分割；分配；除 fied adj.满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satis 以；使产生分歧>division n.分开；分配；[U]除 faction n.满足 53.share/∫eo(r)/v.共享；分担→shared adj,共享 法；分裂；分歧；差异 的；共用的 ☐45.donate/,du'neIt/t.捐赠→donation n.捐赠； 54.support,/s'pt/vt.&.n.支持；拥护；支撑；供 捐献→donor n.捐赠者 养→supporter n.支持者；拥护者→supportive ☐46.fold/fuld/vt.折叠；折起来；合拢；包；裹→ adj.支持的；拥护的；给予帮助的 folding adj.可折叠的 55.typical/'tpIk(o)l/adj.典型的；有代表性的→ 再次背诵时间： typically ad.典型地；一般地→type n.种类； [第四组] 典型.打字；将…分类 ☐47.instant/nstont/adj.立刻的；马上的n.瞬间； 56.warning/.'wn/n.警告；告诫→warn v.警 片刻→instantly adv.立即；马上coni.一 告；告诚 就… 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐1.carry out完成；实行；执行 ☐8.take..for granted认为…理所当然 ☐2.in practice实际上；在实践中 g.take notice of注意到 □3.break down消除；分解；打破；（身体）垮掉；（机 10.make a list of列…的清单 器)损坏；（谈判）失败 1l.at one time曾经；一度 l2.with/have a history of..有…的历史 □4.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 13.arouse one's enthusiasm for..激发某人对…的 ☐5.in response to作为对…的回应 热情 ☐6.look back(on/upon)回忆；回顾 ☐14.have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 ☐7.take the place of代替 再次背诵时间：月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐1.“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句 温柔的微笑。（译林选四Unit2 Understanding each Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever other) comes to your mind.充满愤怒，你倾向于说你想 ☐3.动词不定式作结果状语 说的话。（北师必二UNIT4 INFORMATION That morning,I turned on the TV for some lo- TECHNOLOGY) ☐2.f的省略结构 cal news,only to hear that a hurricane was on They could be interpreted as a welcoming its way.那天早上，我打开电视，看一些当地新 greeting from a close friend,especially if ac- 闻，结果却听到了飓风就要来了的消息。（译林 companied by a gentle smile.它们可以被解释为 必三Unit2 Natural disasters) 来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候，特别是如果伴随着 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·233· 高考总复习英语(H) 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P176 Part1分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 5.mission n.任务；职责；使命 9.profound adj.(影响)深远的； l.charity n.慈善；施舍行为，善 读单 6.partner n.合作伙伴 极大的 举；慈善团体，慈善事业 7.permanent adj.长久的；永久 10.shot n.(电影、电视的)镜头 2.conflict n.冲突，矛盾 的；永恒的 ll.sponsor n.赞助者；发起者； 其 3.contract n.合同；契约 8.plus adj.正的，零上prep.加； 主办者vt.赞助；发起 4.lifelong adj..终生的；毕生的 加上n.[C]加号；正号 12.tol1n.伤亡人数 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 L.account n.账，账目；账户，账号；叙述；报告； 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel offers 解释 would be unacceptable in today's world. 2.activity n.活动 2.He is bound up in his work which is bound up with 3.alike adj.同样的；相像的adu.很相似地 the welfare of the community. 4.available adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的； 3.The police asked him to give a brief account of 可利用的 what had happened. 5.daily adj.每天的；日常的 4.By the way,if you are available,we'll meet at three outside the school gate. 6.offer v.(主动)提出；自愿给予 心 7.project n.项目，工程 5.(2024·1月浙江卷)How about incorporating 词 8.programme n.计划，方案；活动安排vt.计 some physical activity into your daily routine? 其 划，规划，安排 6.(2024·全国甲卷)If your supermarket sells loose 9.local adj.当地的n.当地人 produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier. 10.model n.模特；模型；范例t.将…做成模型 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts ll.nationwide adj.全国性的；遍及全国的 featuring the same places,it's easy to feel like adu.在全国 youre missing out. 12.post n.邮件；职位；柱子；帖子vt.邮寄； 8.The chairman declared for suspending the decision 发帖 to increase the employees'salary. 13.quantity n.数量；数额 9.This project designed to help landless people just 14.salary n.工资；薪水 didn't work out as planned. 15.welfare n.福利；福祉，幸福 10.The twins look so alike that it is even not easy for their grandparents to distinguish them. 234· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 [记准记牢] [用准用活] L.accomplish ut.(通过努力)完成；实现(achieve) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 →accomplishment n.[C]成就；U]完成 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)..any passer-by can“bor 2.arrange v.安排→arrangement n.安排；约定 row"a book from its shelves return it later,or replace it with another title from their own col- 3.associate.使联合；联想；联系；交往→associa lection(collect). tion n.协会；关联 2.They made a generous donation (donate)to 4.clarify ut.阐明，澄清（思想、问题等）；净化→ charity and won people's respect. clarification n.澄清；说明；净化 3.To become a qualified (qualify)volunteer,I 5.collect vt.收集；采集→collection n.C]募捐； have made good preparations in advance,trying 募集的钱；[U门收集；采集 to know as much as I could about my city,Tian- 6.describe v.描写；描述；形容；叙述→description jin. n.描写；描述；形容；叙述 4.If you turn a deaf ear to my warnings (warn), 7.disable vt..使（某人）残废；使…丧失能力→ you'll end up in trouble. disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabili- 5.They were so busy that they had no time to make arrangements(arrange)for the activity. tyn.缺陷；障碍 6.He's the president of a large international organ- 8.distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n.分 ization(organize). 配；分发；分布状态 7.Organic fruits and vegetables typically (typical) 9.divide v.&.ot.划分；分割；分配；除以；使产生 单 cost more than conventional ones. 分歧→division n.分开；分配；[U]除法；分裂；8.(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied(sat 分歧；差异 isfy)at the end of a meal,but not too full. 其活 10.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠；捐献→do 9.The world distribution(distribute)of wealth and norn.捐赠者 income is highly unequal. 11.instant adj.立刻的；马上的n.瞬间；片刻→ 10.The divisions(divide)between the various clas- instantly adv.立即；马上conj.一…就… ses of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 12.organize vt.组织；安排；规划→organization 11.Unless he and his wife both work,they can't n.组织；机构；团体 possibly(possible)make ends meet. 13.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 12.The new job is a promotion(promote)for him. →possibility n.可能性；可能；可能的办法 13.(2024·北京卷)Franz Boas's description(de 14.promote v.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销 scribe)of Inuit(因纽特人)life in the 19 th centu (商品等)→promotion n.增进；提升 ry illustrates the probable moral code of early l5.qualify vt.使具备资格→qualified adj.合格 humans. 的；称职的→qualification n.资格；资格证书 14.Now we aim to try to help provide new treat- l6.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意 ment for these severely disabled(disable)pa- 的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满足 tients. 15.Fortunately somebody who happened to be 17.type n.种类；典型u.打字；将…分类 passing by called the fire department instantly →typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically (instant)the fire broke out. adu.典型地；一般地 16.The study shows that there is a close associa- l8.warn v.警告；告诫→warning n.警告；告诫 tion(associate)between smog and lung cancer. 235 高考总复习英语(H) ◆上串下联·规律探寻 le形容词变为-ly的副词大荟萃 “支持，反对”表立场 ①possible-→possibly ①support n.&.vt. 支持 ②flexible-→flexibly ②in favour of 支持 ③probable-→probably ③approve v. 赞成 ④comfortable→comfortably ④oppose u. 反对 ⑤stable-→stably ⑤argue against 反对 ⑥gentle-→gently ⑥be against 反对 Part 2 分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.carry out 完成；实行；执行 1.I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing 2.break down 消除；分解；打破；（身体）垮 Opera in response to your request. 掉；（机器）损坏；（谈判）失败 2.Do you think shopping online will finally take the 3.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 place of shopping in stores? 4.in response to 作为对…的回应 3.Having enough data in hand,we can set out to 5.look back(on/upon) 回忆；回顾 carry out our plan as scheduled. 6.take the place of 代替 4.Looking back on/upon the past,I regretted I had ●[第二组]英译汉 wasted so much wonderful time. 1.in practice 实际上；在实践中 5.It was the bright smile on her face that broke 2.take notice of 注意到 down my feeling of embarrassment,so we began 3.make a list of 列……的清单 talking happily. 4.at one time 曾经；一度 6.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the 5.with/have a history of 有……的历史 greater burden you will put on your body at 6.have an effect on/upon 对…产生影响 night. >上串下联 。 规律探寻 “in十n.十to”短语总动员 at时间短语小结 ①in response to 作为…的回应 ①at one time 曾经；一度 ②in contrast to 与…相比 ②at times 有时 ③in preference to 优先于 ③at a time 一次 ④in regard to 关于，对于 ④at present 现在；目前 ⑤in addition to 除…外 ⑤at any moment 很快，随时 ⑥in reply to 对…回复 ⑥at the beginning of 在…开始时 Part 3 句式教材迁移一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 “疑问词十-ever”引 Whenever I'm facing a difficulty(无论什么时候面对困难)，I always tell myself,. 导的从句 “Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever quit.”(人教必一UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE) These bad habits,.if left unchecked(如果任其发展)，could lead to more serious ones if的省略结构 when they become adults..(人教选三UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) ·236· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P179 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] L,conflict n.冲突，矛盾 conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 3Are trade and environment in conflict? in conflict 冲突中；有矛盾；不一致 [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 in conflict with 和……冲突；同…相冲 ④在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ 突；与…有冲突 How do you resolve conflict on a project team? resolve conflict 解决冲突 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The clearest example of this DHow do you handle your conflict with your col- between literate and non-literate history is per- leagues in your work? haps the first conflict... 2Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the 在文化和非文化历史之间最明显的例子可能是第 evidence. 一次冲突… 2.quantity n.数量；数额 a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 3Large quantities of desserts are consumed(con- (large)quantities of 大量的 sume)by the madam,who receives more calories in quantity/in large quantities大量地 than necessary. [名师点津](1)“a quantity of十名词”作主语时， [二维写美]一应用文写作之环境保护 谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；(2)“quantities of 十名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 4Our government spent a large quantity of mon- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ey in stopping pollution. DA large quantity of books have been contributed 我们的政府花费了大量的金钱来治理污染。 (contribute)to the children in the countryside [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 since then. ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)If most of their customers 2As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered (cover)the land in are happy to buy larger quantities (quantity), the last few years. that's what they'll promote. 3.associate v.使联合；联想；联系；交往 (l)associate..with..使…与…联系起来 [二维写美]—一应用文写作之学校生活 associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 ③做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活， (2)association n.协会；关联 而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 in association with与…联合/有关联 Acting as a volunteer of English Association will (3)associated adj. 相关联的，有联系的 not only enrich my life,but also be of great bene- be associated with和…有关 fit to me in the long run. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ④(2023·全国乙卷)Once in a while I meet DIf you associate with positive-thinking people, friends there,and I spend a lot of time organizing you are definitely going to achieve success. activities in different clubs or associations. 2We are working in association with a local com- 我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同 pany to raise money for the homeless. 的俱乐部或协会组织活动。 4.carry out完成；实行；执行 carry on 继续做，坚持干 [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 carry on with sth.继续某事 DIf you carry on working(work)like that,you carry on doing sth.继续做某事 will break down sooner or later. 237 高考总复习英语(H) 2He is a responsible person and can be trusted to We must carry on till success in spite of the ex- carry out the plan. tremely difficult conditions. 3Whatever the difficulty,he decided to carry on [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 with the“Rural Rehabilitation Programme'” 5In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you [二维写美]—应用文写作之演讲稿 through carrying out your own digital declutter. ④尽管条件极其困难，但我们必须坚持下去，直到 在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您完成您自己 成功。 的数字整理。 5.break down消除；分解；打破；（身体）垮掉；（机器）损坏；（谈判）失败 break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 5The truck my dad drove often broke down on break up 驱散；分散；打碎； the way,which made my dad in trouble. (婚姻或关系)结束，破裂 (机器)损坏 break into 闯入 [一维练透]（二）—一用适当的介、副词填空 break out 爆发；发生 6The whole telephone system broke down be- break through 取得突破；克服 cause of the sudden big earthquake. [一维练透]（一）一写出下列句中break down的 The girl broke away from her mother and 含义 ran away. DEncouraged by his teacher,William broke down 8It was reported that an earthquake broke out in his feeling of shyness and came up to the plat- Japan last night. form,reaching his poem. 消除 The robbers had planned to break into the bank 2 You should break down your methods so that to take away money,but failed. each method does a particular task. 分解 [二维练透]—应用文写作之佳句 3The peace talks broke down with no agreement ⑩一个冬季的下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛 reached. (谈判)失败 锚了。 4Her health broke down under the pressure of One afternoon,in winter,my old car broke down work. (身体)垮掉 on my way home [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.“疑问词十-ever”引导的从句 (教材对接)Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(内心)充满愤怒，你往往会想 到什么就说什么。（外研必三Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you) 本句是whatever引导的宾语从句。 [写作迁移]一微写作 whatever一类词引导的从句： ①我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。 (1)这类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让 Whatever happened between Julia and me is none 步状语从句，而“no matter十疑问词”只能引 导让步状语从句。 of your business. (2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever ②他非常喜欢阅读。他不管去哪里，都随身带一 导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语和 本书。 表语，而wherever,whenever,.however引导 让步状语从句，只能在句子中作状语，分别表 He liked reading very much;wherever he went,he 示地点、时间和方式。 took a book with him. 2.if的省略结构 (教材对接)So what is the difference between them,if any？那么，如果这些名称之间有区别的话，区别何 在？（人教必二UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS) ·238· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 2Correct the errors in the following sentences,if if so 如果这样的话 any(如果有的话). if not 如果不这样的话 3If we can do that,we can keep up with the if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 times.If not(如果不这样的话)，we would always [写作迁移]—微写作 fall behind. ①（天津卷）Would you like the opportunity to earn 4The climate here is quite pleasant,the tempera- extra cash close to home?Ifso(如果是这样的 话)，we have a vacancy in our team which would ture rarely,if ever(如果有过的话)，reaching30℃ suit you. in summer. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P181 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a I.熟词生义 year,so part of Mouton's job these days is trying 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 to promote fur. D 1.He said that developed countries had a responsi- 3 Technological innovations,combined with good bility to foster global economic growth to help new marketing,will promote the sales of these prod- democracies(新兴民主国家). 促进 ucts. B 2.The worker can programme the machine not to The girl was promoted to editor and then editorial turn on at certain times. 设定程序 director because of her great contributions.A 3.Have you kept in touch with your financial sponsor 二、语境创新应用 to go to the bank to loan the money? 担保人 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 4.But as other shops fold,the march of the super- Mr.Lee had been a barber for many years be- stores continues. 停业，关门 fore he was hit by a car when riding a bike.He had a 5.Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to close encounter with death and the accident had a promote his second album. 促销；推销 profound effect 1.on/upon him.He suffered a lot. Ⅱ.一词多义 Thanks to his outgoing personality,finally he recov- 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 ered.He 2.felt(feel)it was his mission to make peo- 1.contract ple obey the traffic rules.He 3.applied(apply)for a A.n.合同；契约B.vt.缩小；使收缩C.t.感 post as a policeman but got refused,because he 染（疾病）D.vt.与…订立合同（契约） wasn't 4.qualified(qualify)for the job.However,he 5.was allowed(allow)to be a temporary rather than DThe exercise consists of stretching and contracting permanent worker.Mr.Lee signed 6.a contract, the leg muscle. B though now he doesn't earn much.Mr.Lee realizes 2Unluckily,the doctor contracted a virus when he that it's essential for everyone 7.to respect(respect) performed an operation on an old lady. C the traffic rules.Every day,Mr.Lee takes up his 3The footballer is contracted to play for Zhengda place in the street 8.directing(direct)the traffic. Club until September. D Some people 9.who pass by take notice of him,and 4Are you interested in becoming a musician and with time going by,they take it for granted 10.that getting a recording contract? A Mr.Lee does this.Sometimes,he helps the elderly 2.promote or kids cross the street and they are grateful to him. A.vt.晋级B.t.促进C.t.提升D.t.推销 In response to his work,people who often pass by DShe worked hard and was soon promoted to man- the crossroads never break the rules.In practice, ager. C the toll here has dropped to zero. ·239· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:巡回医疗服务，惠及当地人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.How is the Saint Lukas differ (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers ent from other trains? it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government- A.It runs across countries. sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and east- B.It reserves seats for the sen- ern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time iors. the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions. C.It functions as a hospital. "People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morn- D.It travels along a river. ing,says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the 2.What can we infer from Para- staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the graph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? vast regions()of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doc- Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of mod- tors. ernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. A.About a year. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve B.About ten months. the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight C.About two months. stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to re- D.About two weeks. fuel and restock ()Then it starts all over again the next month. 4.What is Ducke's attitude to- Most stations wait about a year between visits. ward the Saint Lukas'serv- Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment al- ices? lows for basic checkups."I was very impressed by the doctors and their A.Appreciative. assistants working and living in such little space but still staying fo- B.Doubtful. cused and very concerned,"says Ducke."They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. [语篇解读]本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。 4.A[观点态度题。由第五段Ducke的话“Iwas 从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加 very impressed by the doctors and their assistants 河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医 working and living in such little space but still sta- 疗服务现代化问题的措施。 ying focused and very concerned...They were the best 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火 chance for many rural people to get the treatment they 车不接受普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提 want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表 供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院。] 示赞赏。] 2.D[推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政 ◆素材积累 府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺 (一)由文本积累主题词块 亚尔斯克，采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现 1.government-sponsored medical trains 代化的问题，包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项 由政府资助的医疗列车 目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺 2.last an average of two days 平均持续两天 亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。] 3.make an appointment 预约 3.D[细节理解题。由第四段中“Forl0 months ev- 4.public health care service 公共卫生服务 ery year,the train stops at about eight stations 5.come up with measures 提出措施 over two weeks,before returning to the regional 6.in serious need of modernization 急需要现代化 capital to refuel and restock(补给).”可知，圣卢卡 7.up to 150 patients every day每天多达l50个病人 斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作。] 8.get the treatment 得到治疗 ·240· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 2It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 1.passenger n. 乘客 A 2.population n. 人口 3She's determined to put her new ideas into prac- 3.staff n. 全体人员 tice. B 4.prescription n. 处方 三、长句缩写 5.queue n. 站队 The government has struggled to come up with 6.financial adj. 财政的 measures to address the problem,particularly in 7.remote adj. 遥远的 the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River, 8.checkup n. 检查 including arranging doctor's appointments by (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） video chat and expanding financial aid programs 1.service to motivate doctors to practice medicine in re- A接待，服务B.公共服务系统；公共事业 mote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. C.检修；维护D.兵役 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 DMost of the boys went straight into the services. 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) D 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2The government aims to improve public services, The government has struggled to come up with especially education. B measures [to address the problem,(particularly 3Our main concern is to provide quality customer in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga Riv- service A er),including(arranging doctor's appointments I had taken the car in for a service. C by video chat)and(expanding financial aid pro- 2.practice grams to motivate doctors to practice medicine in A.练习B.实践C业务 D.惯例 remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk)]. DPractical jokes are a common practice on April [句子缩写]The government has struggled to Fool's Day. D come up with measures..(不超过l0个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P183 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ④他希望能像其他人一样买得起属于自己的房子。 根据汉语提示完成句子 He hopes to be able to afford his own house like ①到目前为止，小王和我们社区的其他人一样，已 other people. ⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。 经失业很久了。 He believes that as long as he works hard,he can So far,Xiao Wang,as well as a few people in our make it. neighbourhood has been unemployed for a long ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 time. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。 ①用“Itbe十时间段十since...”句型改写句① With the help of some social organisations,he has So far,it has been a long time since Xiao Wang as well as a few people in our neighbourhood,be- found a new job. came unemployed. ③他感到很幸运能够再就业，帮他走出了困境。 ②用with复合结构改写句② He feels fortunate to get back to work,which With some social organisations helping him,he helps him out of trouble. has found a new job ·241 高考总复习英语(H) ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 sations helping him,he has found a new job.He 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 feels fortunate to get back to work,which helps him So far,it has been a long time since Xiao out of trouble.He hopes to be able to afford his own Wang,as well as a few people in our neighbour- house like other people.And he believes that as long hood,became unemployed.With some social organi- as he works hard,he can make it. Part2读后续写微技能21 情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ⑤欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 形容词/ Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling, 副词/ excitedly,excitement,thrill,joy contain her excitement..(名词) 名词 ⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感 Dto one's excitement/thrill 到很兴奋。 令某人激动的是 2flush with excitement As it was the first time that we had helped father 激动得满脸通红 cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt 固定 3contain one's excitement thrilled.(形容词) 短语 抑制内心的激动 ⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地 ④with/in excitement激动地 上蹦下跳。 5feel one's heart beating wildly 感觉自己的心在狂跳 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious ⑥be wild with joy欣喜若狂 food,we jumped up and down with excitement. ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 (动作十介词短语) 根据汉语提示完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文—连句成篇 ①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 On the journey to the lake a wide excitement took hold of Mom.(表激动的名词作主语) 接过渡词汇。 ②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪 On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement 着兴奋的光芒。 took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camp- -Mom insisted that we go camping in the next ing in the next village,her eyes glittering/twinkling village,and her eyes glittered/twinkled with ex- citement.(动词+介词短语) with excitement.When we arrived at the camping Mom insisted that we go camping in the next place,Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly village,her eyes glittering/twinkling with excite- urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked to- ment.(独立主格结构) wards the lake,and then came an excited scream/a ③一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地 scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view, 催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place,Mom Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certain- couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to ly,as it was the first time that we had helped father put up the tent..(动作描写十副词) cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt ④妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the de- Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an licious food,we jumped up and down with excite- excited scream/a scream of excitement..(名词短语 作主语十倒装句) ment. ·242·