Unit 4 Section 1 Reading&Section 2 Grammar-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步导学案（沪教版·新教材）

31 Unit 4 The earth Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading ◆基础闯关 13.一旦秋天到来，地面就会被树叶覆盖着。 课后现固·A级 The ground will leaves once I,根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 autumn comes. 1.We want to give away these toy bears to the 14.更重要的是，我们不应该不告诉父母就出去。 children in the poor (地区) we shouldn't go out without 2.There are many p in the universe(宇 telling our parents about it. 宙)，such as Mercury,Venus,Earth and Mars.. 15.我们应该关心大自然。毕竟，它为我们提供 3.The Sahara is the largest d in the 了食物。 world. 4.Unluckily,the little (鲸)on the We should care about the nature.After all,it beach died. food. 5.Helen has a dream to walk to the North P alone. 不能力提我 课后现固·B级 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 V.完形填空。 6.I ask him about amaze)things A around us,but he knows nothing. Trees can do a lot for us.They can make our 7.How many kinds of (butterfly）air cleaner and cooler.They give out oxygen(氧气) are there? for us 16.Trees help hold water in the earth 8.The book explore)the mysteries of and stop sand and soil from 17 away.Trees can the deep sea make our cities less noisy and more beautiful 9 freeze)weather is harmful to Trees provide us 18 useful things.They apple trees. provide fruit and other food for us.We can use trees 10.With the help of the Internet,news can to make paper and 19 houses. reach)every corner of the world easily. What will happen if 20 no trees?It will Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 英文句子。 be too hot for us to live 21 Earth;the cities will 11.太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。 be too noisy;the rain will wash the soil away;there The sun and its planets are called the will be no food for us to eat,and we will have no system. clean water to drink-we will die! 12.据我们所知，汉语在世界各地都被广泛使用。 But people cut down trees to make fields and Chinese is widely 22 trees to make energy.The number of trees is spoken all over the world. smaller and smaller.The air and the water 23 32 dirtier and dirtier.Our Earth is in trouble.Now we They are the seas and about 70%of the Earth's begin to know the importance of trees to the surface()is water. environment. We live on the outside part of the Earth. To protect our Earth,we must 24 more Around us is the air.It takes the Earth 24 hours to trees and take good care of 25.We should get tur in a full 32.When you see the Sun on well with our friends-trees. shining 33,it's the day for you.But when the ()16.A.breathes B.to breathe Earth turns you away from the Sun,everything C.breathe D.breathing around you becomes 34 )17.A.running B.runs Can you tell me something else about the C.ran D.run universe?I'm 35 in it and want to learn more )18.A.from B.with about it. C.to D.of )26.A.elder B.large )19.A.builds B.building C.friendly D.important C.to building D.build )27.A.protect B.leave )20.A.there isn't B.there aren't C.mean D.see C.there are D.there is )28.A.universe B.Sun )21.A.on B.in C.at D.for C.Earth D.Moon )22.A.burning B.burns )29.A.goes B.waits C.burn D.burned C.shows D.keeps )23.A.becomes B.became )30.A.watch B.hear C.becoming D.are becoming C.feel D.touch ( )24.A.to plant B.plant )31.A.parts B.trees C.plants D.planting C.water D.clouds )25.A.them B.it )32.A.world B.circle C.they D.their C.land D.way B ( )33.A.easily B.brightly The universe(宇宙)is everything out in C.quickly D.slowly space.Nobody knows how 26 the universe is. )34.A.cleaner B.brighter When we talk about the universe,we 27 the C.warmer D.darker Earth,the Sun,the Moon and all the stars,and the )35.A.honest B.lucky space between them. C.interested D.tired Now let me tell you something about the 28. V.阅读理解。 It is like a large ball.It 29 around the Sun. It seems to us that the Earth stands quite still And water and land cover it.If you are in a().But it is really moving all the time.It spaceship and 30 the Earth from space,you turns around a make-believe line through its center. will find that there are some large blue 31 We call this make-believe line the Earth's axis 33 )The two ends of the Earth's axis are called its C.the Earth is smaller than the sun poles ()The Earth travels twenty-four hours D.the Earth goes only at night around its axis once.We look at the sun and say it( )40.When our part of the Earth turns away "travels"across the sky,but the sun doesn't really from the sun we have“”and do so.The turning of the Earth makes us feel as if when our part faces the sun we have the sun were moving across the sky.We can't see 66 that the Earth is moving because everything else on A.day night B.day;day the Earth is turning with us.As the Earth turns C.night;day D.night;night around every twenty-four hours,first one half faces I.短文填空。 the sun and then the other half.When our half of 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 the Earth is facing the sun,we say it is“day”. 完整正确。 When our half is away from the sun,we say it is happy,save,our,so,plant,bad, "night".It is the turning of the Earth that tells us planet,what,for,pollute when to go to bed and when to get up. I think we should try 41. best to ()36.The meaning of“a make-believe line'”'is protect the earth.The earth is 42. than “a line that before because of serious pollution-air pollution, A.is called pole water pollution and so on.Irresponsible(不负责任 B.we can't see 的)people damaged(毁坏)the environment and C.anyone can see now we have serious problems.43. D.we can make and believe should we do to save the earth?First,we should not ）37.It takes the Earth to turn around make too much rubbish(垃圾).It needs large its axis once. areas(地方)，44. there will not be enough A.a week B.a month space for people to live in.The land will then be C.12 hours D.24 hours polluted(被污染)and fewer45. can ()38.Usually we say,"The sun rises in the grow.Next,we should keep the seas and rivers east and sets in the west."In fact,the clean.Fishes can't live in polluted water,so it may sun be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood or A.does not move swim 46. in the sea in the future. B.is moving all the time Third,everyone should help to keep the air clean. C.moves sometimes Polluted air is bad 47. our physical health. D.is too heavy to move So we must stop people and factories from )39.We can't see the Earth moving because 48. the air.To make the earth a better place,everyone should learn to love our 49. A.the Earth stands still from now on.And everyone should play a part in B.everything on the Earth is moving 50. the earth. with us 35 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar ◎语法精讲 ( )2.Which sentence is right? there be句型 A.There are many apples on the tree. 1.用法及结构：在英语中表示“某地/某时有某 B.There is many apples on the tree. 物”时，常用there be结构，其形式为：There be C.There are many apple on the tree. +存在的事物+地点状语或时间状语。there D.There is many apple on the tree. be中的be有单复数之分。由就近的主语来决( )3.There some interesting books on 定be的单复数。当就近的主语是单数可数名 the shelf. 词或不可数名词时，用there is/was;是复数名 A.are B.is C.were D.was 词时，用there are/wereo )4.There a large lake and several 2.就近原则：如果在there be结构中有两个或两 small ponds near our town. 个以上的主语时，谓语动词通常要和最邻近的 A.is B.are C.be D.was 那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 3.否定句：“There be+not+主语+介词短语”。如： 5.How many sheep)are there on the There isn't a boy in the room.房间里没有一个 hill? 男孩。 6.There is a lot of （water)in the bottle. There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 7.There are two German)and four 注意“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有 be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no Japanese)in the group. 即可。例如：There aren't any pictures on the 8.There be)two pens and a book on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall desk. 4.一般疑问句：“Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 9.There be not)any notebooks on the 肯定回答是：“Yes,there be.”否定回答是： shelf. “No,there+be与not的缩写形式”。如： Ⅲ.用there be的适当形式填空。 一Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室 10. only one sports shop on the 里有台灯吗？ mall. —Yes,there is.是的，有。 11. many things we can do. 一Are there any clocks in the living room?客厅12.- a seafood restaurant near 里有钟吗？ your home? —No,there aren't..不，没有。 -No. ◎语法训练 13.How much juice in the bottle? I.单项选择。 14. any other things we can )1.There a large lake near our town. do to help. A.is B.are C.was D.were温馨提示：请做完后再看答案！ Reading 1.comner 2.club 3.activity 参考答案 4.geography 5.practise 6.teeth Unit 1 Friendship 9.make anyone happy 7.does 8.practises 9.usually Section 1 Experiencing and 10-14 CADBC 10.reading 11-13 CBB understanding language 15.My name is Jack. 14.junior high school Reading 16.I am from China. 15.take part in 1.guitar 2.patient 3.confident 17.I am 12 years old. 16.look forward to seeing 4.improve 5.Friendship 18.I like painting pictures. 17.It is a great way to 6.courage 7.support 8.respect 19.Do you have an e-friend 18.listening to music 9.honest 10.playing 11.to face 20.Where is he from 19.How often 12.opening 13.do 14.singers 21.Can he speak English 20.What subject 21.How long 15-17 ACA 18.good at playing 22.Does he have any sisters or 22.on foot 23.often studies 19.is fun to brothers 24.When end 25.What subjects 20.not only but also 23.I send him an email every week 26.usually 27.teeth 28.quickly 21.Thanks to your help Section 4 Extending and 29.begins 30.lessons 31.are 22.What does like doing developing competencies 32.ends 33.play 34.together 23-27 CBABC 28-32 CADDB Focusing on culture 35.having 36-40 BBAAA 33-37 ADDAC 38-41 BCDC Cross-curricular connection 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 DACAB 42.German 43.lives 44.playing 1.glad 2.basic 3.thoughts 51-54 ABCD 45.dream 46.friendly 47.has 4.heart 5.However 6.take care of Listening Listening 7.think of 8.when I wake up 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BAABC 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CCBBC 9.take his place 11.thirty 12.computer 11.three 12.America 13.seventeen 10.It is important for 13.basketball 14.English books 14.sports 15.listening to music 11.feel better 12.one of 15.Her mum Section 2 Exploring and 13.years 14.elder 15.close Section2 Exploring and applying rules 16.goes 17.her 18.Everyone applying rules Grammar 19.friends 20.be 21.talking Grammar 1-6 BDACBA 7.Which 8.How 22.swimming 1-2 DB 3.don't watch 9.How many 10.Why Checking your progress 4.Do like 5.goes 6.teaches 11.How old 12.How much 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABAAB 7.studies 8.doesn't discuss 13.When 14.When 15.Who 11 -15 BBCBA 16-20 EGBCA 9.How often does do Section 3 Expressing and 21.older 22.began 23.and 10.Does have communicating ideas 24.help 25.students 26.with Section 3 Expressing and Speaking 27.differences 28.telling communicating ideas 1.describe 2.quality 3.appearance 29.hard-working Speaking 4.same 5.personal 6.survey Unit 2 School life 1.solve 2.develop 3.skill 7.medium Section 1 Experiencing and 4.daily 5.go to bed 6.get up 8.good personal qualities understanding language 7.on foot 8-12 ACDDB 121 13.I usually get up at six. 21.rainy 22.Where does because I love the warm 14.I usually go to school at seven. 23.It is nice to take a trip in weather and I can go swimming 15.I usually go to school by bus autumn. with my friends. 16.I have lunch at school. 24-28 BDACD 29-33 ABCCB 15.I usually take a trip with my 17.It is over at five. 34 -38 ADDBC 39.snowy family. 18.I usually go to school on foot 40.heavily 41.snowmen 16.I usually play in the snow. 19.How many classes do you have 42.playing 43.is 17.They look beautiful today 44.grandparents 45.exciting 18.I like to go boating on the lake 20.Do you want to join any clubs 46.during 47.They 48.good in autumn 21.Sure,I'd love to 49.look out of the window or read 19.Yes,it is an important festival in Section 4 Extending and books and papers China developing competencies 50.the weather 20.I like it very much Focusing on culture 51.you are friendly 21.in 22.four 23.winter Cross-curricular connection 52.keeps the country warm in 24.weather 25.She 1.diary 2.realize 3.celebrate winter and cool in summer 26.swimming 27.tell 4.poster 5.success 6.projects 53.an umbrella when they go out Section 4 Extending and 7.taking 8.successfully Listening developing competencies 9.Luckily 10.picks 11.with 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCBC Focusing on culture 12.teaches 13.What does do 11.wet 12.summer 13.Beijing Cross-curricular connection 14.When does 15.Does arrive 14.winter 15.windy and cold 1.continue 2.tradition 3.decide 16.Japan 17.tennis player Section 2 Exploring and 4.culture 5.In fact is based on 18.519.11:30 applying rules 6.solar terms 20.5 meals a day Grammar 7.plays an important part in Checking your progress 1-3DAA 8.divided 1-5 CBCDC 6-10 ACCBD 4.warm clothes in winter 9-13 BCACD 14-18 CDBBA 11-15 CCADD 16-20 BBCCD 5.It to eat Checking your progress Unit 3 The seasons 6.It's clever of 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCACA Section 1 Experiencing and 7.in the sunny weather 11 -15 ACBDB 16-20 ECBFD understanding language 8.foggy 21.different 22.windy Reading Section 3 Expressing and 23.clothes 24.rainy 1.town 2.kick 3.wet communicating ideas 25.snowy 26.snowmen 4.feature 5.south 6.snake Speaking 27.sunny 28.cloudy 7.gather 8.through 9.fresh 1-5 CDDAB 6-8 DCC 29.cool 30.wear 10.exciting 11.footprints 9.Because the weather in the UK Unit 4 The earth 12.fly 13.loudly 14.peaceful often changes. Section 1 Experiencing and 15.take a trip 16.shines brightly 10.It's rainy or windy. understanding language 17.have picnics 11.It's sunny.12.It's warm. Reading 18.works her land 19.a time to 13.It's cold. 1.area 2.planets 3.desert 20.thunder and lightning 14.My favorite season is summer 4.whale 5.Pole 2 123 6.amazing 7.butterflies We should not throw rubbish 6.breathe 7.does 8.took 8.explores 9.Freezing everywhere. 9.collect 10.have to 10.reach 11.solar We had better stop people from 11.so that 12.As far as we know polluting rivers. 12.as much as you can 13.be covered by It's better for us to plant more 13.space 14.It takes me 14.What's more trees. to take 15-19 ACBAD 15.provides us with We should save water. 20-24 ACABD 25-29 CBACA 16-20 BABDC 21-25 ACDBA We should reduce land pollution. 30-34 BDBCA 35-39 DBCAB 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 ABBDC We should protect the endangered 40-41BA 36-40 BDABC 41.our animals. Listening 42.worse 43.What Section 4 Extending and 1-5 BACBB 6-10 BCAAC 44.so 45.plants developing competencies 11.a new film 12.take photos 46.happily 47.for Focusing on culture 13.ride a bike 14.his classmates 48.polluting 49.planet 50.saving Cross-curricular connection 15.Shanghai Listening 1.war 2.sandstorm 3.emperor Section 2 Exploring and 1-5 CBCBC 6 -10 BCABC 4.blows 5.generation 6.hunt applying rules 11.ground 12.a bicycle 7.solutions 8.blew 9.stars Grammar 13.air pollution 14.Water 10.blow away 11.cut down 1-2 AD 3.are to 15.throw 12.plastic pollution 4.Will return Section 2 Exploring and 13.hundreds of trees 5.won't finish applying rules 14.8,600,000 square kilometers 6.will go 7.What going to do Grammar 15.move around from place to place Section 3 Expressing and 1-4 AAAA 5.sheep 6.water with their camels.Others live in communicating ideas 7.Germans Japanese 8.are towns and cities Speaking 9.aren't 10.There is 16.not a desert and there were 1.facilities 2.preparing 11.There are 12.Is there many plants and rivers 3.adventure 4.experiment there isn't 13.is there Checking your progress 5.pass 6.help 7.visiting 14.There aren't 1-5 ABDAD 6-10 BCBDD 8.have 9-13 CADAB Section 3 Expressing and 11 -14 DCCA 15.animals 14-16DBD communicating ideas 16.are 17.plants 18.small 17.That's a good idea Speaking 19.their 20.take 21.warmer 18.Will we see Mars 1.pollution 2.protect 3.harmful 22.get 23.third 24.could 19.How will we get to the hotel 4.plastic 5.groundwater 25.D26.F27.A28.E29.B 20.Will Tim be with us 6.gas 7-11 CDDAD Unit 5 Off to space 21.He'll enjoy it 12.But as a student,what can I do Section 1 Experiencing and 22.I think it is wonderful. 13.Ride a bike to school understanding language 23.About a month. 14.Third,try to recycle paper Reading 24.I will prepare some food,water, 15.Thank you for the ideas 1.weak 2.leave 3.tied a spacesuit and a camera. IV.We should not cut down trees. 4.spacesuit 5.kilometres 25.I can see the beautiful stars and 124 the Earth 46.keeping outsiders out Section 4 Extending and Section 4 Extending and 47.it's a great cultural treasure in developing competencies developing competencies the world Focusing on culture Focusing on culture Listening Cross-curricular connection Cross-curricular connection 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCACB 1.almost 2.gateway 3.scene 1.express 2.universe 3.century 11.school gate 12.bus 4.become 5.wife 6.reflection 4.ancient 5.surface 6.island 13.10 yuan 14.two 15.three 7.natural 8.stones 9.influences 7.neighbours 8.determination Section 2 Exploring and 10.artworks 11.painting 9.programme 10.thousands of applying rules 12.to visit 13.visitors 11.curious 12.know about Grammar 14.will buy 15.will have 13-16 BBDA 1-4AAAB 5.rains 6.aren't 16.are interested Checking your progress 7.will send visits 17.don't stop will die 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 CCACB 8.feel will have 18.is in the north-west 11-15 BACDD 9.will dress doesn't work 19.the oldest 20.meets 16.a trip to the Space Museum 10.will do want 21.historic sites 17.the school gate Section 3 Expressing and 22.beautiful landscape 18.by bus 19.at 9:45 a.m communicating ideas 23.in memory of Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Speaking 24.around the world Section 1 Experiencing and 1.suggestions 2.else 25.one of 26-28 ADC understanding language 3.customers 4.design 29.go 30.Its 31.light Reading 5.interested 6.wester 32.get 33.looks 34.is 1.guide 2.across 3.east 7.seniors 8-13 DBCADD 35.tourists 36.interesting 4.style 5.popular 6.mix 14.bath 15.three 16.these 37.them 38.rocks 7.tradition 8.Western 17.sheep 18.fish 19.ship Checking your progress 9.sites 10.adults 11.see 20.pleasure 21.television 1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ACADB 12.Light up 13.centre 22.rose 23.head 24.voice 11-15 GFDBA 16-20 CBDCD 14.tourist spot 15.a mix of 25.five 26.I am from Xi'an. Unit 7 Fun after school 16.What can 17.Where 27.It is a beautiful city with a long Section 1 Experiencing and 18.won't visit any history. understanding language 19-23 ADBAC 24-28 BCACD 28.You can taste delicious food and Reading 29-32 CDDA 33.shopping visit historic sites. 1.fair 2.power 3.rocket 34.snacks 35.visiting 29.I'm going to take a trip to 4.literature 5.join 36.camera 37.sightseeing Beijing next week 6.moment 7.shout 38.buildings 39.amazing 30.I'm sure you'll have fun 8.shape 9.shouted 40.natural 41.known 31.You should visit the Summer 10.definitely 11.to join 42.beautiful Palace 12.members 43.1.6 kilometers long 32.You can also visit the Great 13.luckiest in powerful 44.many old buildings Wall 14.acted 15.doing 45.over 2,000 years ago 33.What about the food 16.remote control 126