【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测（基础卷，广东专用） （外研版）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测（广东专用基础卷），以校园生活情境为主线，全面考查听说读写基础能力，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|日常交际、数字、时间、校规等|情景对话（如作业丢失与校规讨论）贴近学生生活，听填信息考查细节捕捉能力| |语法选择|10小题/10分|冠词、there be句型、介词等|语篇围绕学校介绍，考查基础语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10小题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|通过教师误认学号为IQ的故事，渗透积极思维品质| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|细节查找、词义猜测、信息匹配|配对阅读（如艺术/科学学校匹配）考查信息筛选能力，B篇结合学科学习态度引导| |读写综合|5问+1写作/25分|学校介绍、信息提取与表达|书面表达要求介绍学校，融合语言能力与跨文化交流意识|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题；每个句子听两遍。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My school life today is terrible. I forgot to wear sports shoes and the teacher was very angry. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My English teacher has short hair and wears glasses. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy often does some running after school in spring. 4．What sports does Nick like playing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like playing basketball, Nick? B: Oh, no. It’s boring. I like playing soccer. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】New students give flowers to their teachers on the first day of school. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案；每段对话听两遍。 6．How much is the shirt? A．100 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．60 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Three pairs of socks are 30 yuan. And the shirt is 80 yuan. M: Okay. Here is the money. 7．What does the animal look like? A．It has small eyes. B．It has a long tail. C．It has a black nose. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can you see a cute monkey in the tree? M: Yes. It has a long tail. 8．What would Dave like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? M: No thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 9．How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 25 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Yang Lan, how long does it take you to get to school every day? W: I leave home at seven fifteen and arrive at school at 7:30. 10．How often does Linda play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda, do you often play ping pong? W: Yes, I play three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．Classes. B．Clothes. C．Rules. 12．What does Peter want to do now? A．Run in the hallways. B．Play basketball. C．Listen to music in the classroom. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Hey Peter. I’m a new student here. What are the school rules? B: Well, we can’t run in the hallways. A: Can we wear hats in class? B: No, we can’t. How about playing basketball with me now? A: That sounds good. 听对话，完成小题。 13．When does Nana usually go to school? A．At 7:15 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:50 a.m. 14．What does Nana do first when she gets to school? A．She reads books. B．She runs. C．She has breakfast. 15．What is Nana’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．History. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Nana, tell me about your daily routine on school days. B: OK. On school days I usually go to school at seven fifty a.m. A: That’s early. Do you do exercise at school? B: Yes. We run first when we get to school every morning. A: How many classes do you have at school a day? B: Seven. The first class is always Chinese. It’s my favourite subject. A: I see. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。 16．When is the school film festival? A．On 5th September. B．On 7th October. C．On 9th November. 17．What activity is in the middle of October? A．An English speech contest. B．A music festival. C．A school trip. 18．Who do students go to Beijing with? A．Their parents. B．Their friends. C．Their teachers. 19．What festival is in November? A．A science festival. B．A reading festival. C．An art festival. 20．What do students show on the art festival? A．Wonderful dances. B．Nice pictures. C．Sweet songs. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】    Hello! I’m Alice. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. On 7th October, there is a school film festival. We watch many short cartoons and movies. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest during the English festival. 19th October is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often show their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy’s Day At school Cindy gets up at 21 . Cindy eats in the dining 22 . She wears her 23 at school. At home She often helps her mother with the 24 . 25 she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. 【答案】21． 6/six 22． hall 23． uniform 24． dinners 25． Before 【原文】 Cindy is an American girl. Every morning she gets up at 6 o’clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. And she wears her uniform at school. She studies hard. After school she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. She often helps her mother with the dinners. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then she goes to bed at about 10 o’clock. She thinks that her day is good. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Emma: Billy, you look worried! 26 Billy: Ugh… I thought I put my homework on Mrs. Chen’s desk, but she said it was not there... Emma: Don’t be too nervous. 27 Billy: Yes. Do you still remember where I put my homework in the morning? Emma: Emm… I didn’t see you take it out. 28 Billy: Wait! Here it is! I totally forgot! Thank you! I need to hand this in before the bell rings! Emma: Hey, stop! 29 Don’t you remember the school rules? Billy: I know, but why do we have to follow all of them? It’s faster to run there. Emma: Well. 30 They can also keep us safe. If you hit someone else, you could both get hurt. Billy: You’re right. Rules aren’t that bad. A．Don’t rush to the teachers’ office! B．Have you left it in your bag? C．Is there anything I can do to help? D．We have to follow the rules. E．Rules keep things in order for everyone. F．What’s wrong with you? 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文是一段校园情景对话，Billy弄丢作业十分焦急，Emma安慰并提醒他遵守校规。 【详解】26．上文提到Billy神情担忧，推测此处需要询问对方出了什么状况，F项“What’s wrong with you?”贴合看到他人发愁时的关心问话语境，衔接自然。 27．下文Billy用“Yes”作答并回忆作业摆放位置，此处应为主动提出帮忙的问句，C项“Is there anything I can do to help?”契合主动提供帮助的对话逻辑。 28．前文表示没看到他拿出作业，此处顺势猜测作业是否落在书包里，B项“Have you left it in your bag?”符合帮人找寻物品时的合理推测。 29．后文提及学校规章制度，还劝阻对方奔跑，A项“Don’t rush to the teachers’ office!”起到制止奔跑赶路的作用，和校规话题呼应。 30．后文讲述规则能维持秩序、保障安全，此处先点明规则对所有人的作用，E项“Rules keep things in order for everyone”承接下文对校规意义的阐释。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is 31 photo of my school. My school is very big. There 32 six buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 33 a science building. The big playground is in the middle of the school. Students like 34 fun on the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many 35 in the library. I enjoy reading books and I often go to the library after class. The office building is across from (在对面) the library. The dining hall is near the classroom building. My aunt Mrs Smith 36 here. She is a cook. She is very friendly to us. We all like 37 . My classroom is 38 the first floor of the classroom building. Our class 39 is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher. 40 is the science building? It is beside the gym. This is my school. I love my school very much. Yours, Susan 31．A．/ B．the C．a 32．A．are B．am C．is 33．A．or B．but C．and 34．A．have B．having C．eat 35．A．books B．books’ C．book 36．A．work B．works C．take 37．A．him B．he C．her 38．A．on B．at C．with 39．A．nurse B．worker C．teacher 40．A．Who B．When C．Where 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan写给Kate的一封信，信中详细描述了自己学校的建筑布局、操场活动以及学校里的人物等情况。 【详解】31．句意：这是一张我的学校的照片。 根据空后的单数可数名词“photo”可知，此处表示泛指“一张”照片，且“photo”以辅音音素开头，应选用a表示不定冠词。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 32．句意：校内有六栋建筑。 根据空前的“There”和空后的“six buildings”可知，此处是“There be”结构，由于其真正的主语为复数名词短语，be动词应选用are。 33．句意：你能看到办公楼、图书馆、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和实验楼。 根据前文列举的多个并列事物“an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym”可知，在列举多项并列事物时，最后两项之间需用并列连词，应选用and表示并列。 34．句意：学生们喜欢在操场上玩耍。 根据空后的名词“fun”可知，此处是固定短语“have fun”，意为“玩得开心”，结合空前的动词“like”后常接动名词作宾语的用法，应选用having。 35．句意：图书馆里有许多书籍。 根据空前的修饰词“many”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，应选用books表示“书”。book为单数形式，books’和book’s为所有格形式，均不符合语法。 36．句意：我的姑姑史密斯夫人在这里工作。 根据后文“She is a cook.”可知，史密斯夫人是在学校里工作，主语“My aunt Mrs Smith”为单数第三人称，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，应选用works表示“工作”。 37．句意：我们都喜欢她。 根据上文对“My aunt Mrs Smith”的介绍可知，此处指代女性单数“她”，且在及物动词“like”后作宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，应选用her。him为男性宾格，he和she为代词主格，均不符合语法。 38．句意：我的教室在教学楼一楼。 根据空后的“the first floor”可知，表示“在第几层楼”属于固定用法，其前应用介词，应选用on。 39．句意：我们的班主任是格林先生。 根据空前的“Our class”以及后文的“is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher.”可知，格林先生是一名教师，应选用teacher表示“老师”。nurse“护士”，worker“工人”，doctor“医生”，均不符合职业身份特征。 40．句意：实验楼在哪里？ 根据下文的回答“It is beside the gym.”可知，答语指明了具体的地点，因此前文应对地点进行提问，且位于句首，应选用Where表示“在哪里”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 41 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 42 ? After each student’s name was a 43 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 44 class.” Then the excited teacher worked very 45 with this class. She worked on the 46 of this class day and night. She 47 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 48 and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 49 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 50 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 41．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy 42．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help 43．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat 44．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful 45．A．hard B．already C．really D．early 46．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks 47．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed 48．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong 49．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read 50．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一名老师当看到新生名单后面的数字以为是IQ，误以为这些学生非常聪明.所以用了很多方法教学，学生也取得了非常好的成绩，最后才知道原来这些数字是学生在学校的衣箱号码。 【详解】41．句意：她很高兴看到它！ helpful帮助的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；happy快乐的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知，看到如此高的智商，老师是高兴的。故选D。 42．句意：她发现了什么？ introduce介绍；grow生长；find发现；help帮助。根据“What did she…?”可知，这里是问发现了什么。故选C。 43．句意：每个学生的名字后面都有一个数字，比如138、140和154。 book书；number数字；picture图画；hat帽子。根据“like 138, 140 and 154.”可知，这里是名字后面都有一个数字。故选B。 44．句意：他们给我一个好班。 small小的；healthy健康的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知，看到如此高得智商，老师认为是好的班级。故选C。 45．句意：然后，这位兴奋的老师在课上非常努力地教学。 hard努力地；already已经；really真正地；early早期的。根据“with this class.”可知，这里是老师在课上非常努力地教学。故选A。 46．句意：她夜以继日地为这个班备课。 events事件；lessons课；lives生活；drinks饮料。根据“She worked on the…of this class day and night.”可知，这里是为学生精心备课。故选B。 47．句意：她采用了许多新的教学方法。 used使用；held保持；joined加入；needed需要。根据“many new teaching ways.”可知，这里是她采用了许多新的教学方法。故选A。 48．句意：她是对的，方法很有效。 right对的；tall高的；nervous紧张的；wrong错的。根据“the ways worked well.”可知，这里说明老师的想法是对的。故选A。 49．句意：她用传统的方式教其他课。 jumped跳；heard听；taught教；read读。根据“her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way.”可知，这里是用传统的方式教其他课。故选C。 50．句意：后来她发现，每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商，而是他或她在学校的衣箱号码。 cleaned清洁；enjoyed享受；found发现；held持有。根据“Later she…that the number”可知，这里是她发现，每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Bob. This is a picture of my school library. The building is big and nice. It has three floors and there is a reading room on each floor. There are about 50 desks in each room. They are blue. All of the students like the colour. On the walls, there are pictures of the school. There are all kinds of books in the library. I go there to read after school every day. My favourite books are about science. There is a lost and found box (失物招领箱) in the library. It’s next to the gate of the library. Do you like my school library? Come and visit it! 51．What does the school library look like? A．Big and new. B．Big and nice. C．Small but nice. 52．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．The desks. B．The walls. C．The books. 53．What is on the library walls? A．Pictures of sports. B．Pictures of science. C．Pictures of the school. 54．What are Bob’s favourite books about? A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Computers. 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．My School Library B．My Favourite Place C．My Favourite Book 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者鲍勃的学校图书馆。 【详解】51．根据原文开篇“The building is big and nice.”直接明确了学校图书馆的外观特征。 52．划线词They的前文提到“There are about 50 desks in each room.”，紧接着描述“They are blue”，指代的是前文提到的复数名词desks。 53．根据原文“On the walls, there are pictures of the school.”的表述，可直接得出图书馆墙上的装饰内容。 54．根据原文“My favourite books are about science.”的内容，可直接确定Bob最喜欢的书籍主题。 55．全文围绕Bob的学校图书馆展开介绍，A选项精准覆盖全文核心描述对象。 B This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all and boring,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. Today he finds Xiao Yang is absent-minded in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does Sichuan have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” Xiao Yang asks. “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 56．Xiao Yang doesn’t like geography because he thinks it’s ________. A．useful but boring B．difficult and boring C．not boring D．not useful 57．What does the underlined word “absent-minded” mean in Chinese? A．聚精会神的 B．心不在焉的 C．积极的 D．感兴趣的 58．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is strict (严厉的) with his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Mr. Wang is a history teacher. He is friendly to the students. B．Xiao Yang listens carefully (听讲认真) in his geography class. C．It’s very hot from July to September in Chengdu. D．Xiao Yang doesn’t like his geography teacher. 60．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Boring. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍小杨起初觉得地理无用又枯燥，上课不认真；地理王老师借着小杨的家乡提出地理问题，激发他的好奇心，让他意识到地理是有用的。 【详解】56．根据第一段“‘It’s not useful at all and boring,’ he thinks.”可知，小杨认为地理一点用也没有且很无聊。选项 D“没用的”与文中“not useful”相符。 57．根据第二段“Today he finds Xiao Yang is absent-minded in his class.”及前文“So he always plays games in class.”可知，小杨上课一直在玩游戏，注意力不集中。结合语境，“absent-minded”意为“心不在焉的”。 58．根据倒数第二段“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?”可知，王老师提问后告诉小杨游戏帮不到他，但地理可以解答他好奇的问题，以此引导小杨发现地理的价值，目的是让小杨喜欢上地理课。 59．根据第五段“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”说明成都七至九月很热。 60．文章开头小杨认为地理没用，但经过老师的引导，他明白了地理能解答关于家乡的疑问，且老师指出“geography can (help you)”，小杨最终同意开始上课，由此能推断他改变想法，意识到地理是有用的。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名中学生理想的学校，右栏是对七所学校的介绍，请为每名中学生匹配对应的学校，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Amy loves reading. She hopes her dream school has a big library full of storybooks. And she also wants a garden to enjoy flowers after class. 62 Ben likes playing sports. He dreams of a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better. 63 Cindy likes art very much. She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools (绘画工具). 64 David is interested in science. He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books. 65 Ella enjoys music. She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars. Then she can play the piano or the guitar there. A．Green Tree School has special classrooms. There is a smart whiteboard in each classroom. And there is a computer on each desk. B．Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it. You can paint there. C． Sunshine School has a large sports center. You can play sports there. There’s a small library with many sports books too. D．Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden. E. Science Discovery School has a great science lab. You can do many experiments there. There’s a library with lots of science books. F. Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums. You can play some instruments (乐器) there. G. Happy School has a big swimming pool (游泳池). You can swim with your classmates there. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．E 65．F 【导语】本文介绍了五名中学生理想的学校和七所学校的特点。 【详解】61．根据“She hopes her dream school has a big library full of storybooks. And she also wants a garden to enjoy flowers after class.”可知，Amy想要装满故事书的大图书馆和课后可供赏花的花园，选项D“Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden.”符合Amy的理想。 62．根据“He dreams of a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better.”可知，Ben想要带大体育中心的学校，还希望有小图书馆，选项C“Sunshine School has a large sports center...There’s a small library with many sports books too.”符合Ben的理想。 63．根据“She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools.”可知，Cindy想要带有大量绘画工具的艺术教室，选项B“Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it.”符合Cindy的理想。 64．根据“He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books.”可知，David想要带有科学实验室和藏有科学书的图书馆的学校，选项E“Science Discovery School has a great science lab...There’s a library with lots of science books.”符合David的理想。 65．根据“She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars.”可知，Ella想要带有钢琴和吉他的音乐教室，选项F“Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums.”符合Ella的理想。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在方框中选择恰当的词语填到短文的空白处，使句意完整，每个词只限使用一次，有一个词是多余的。 understand  but  first  interested  game  and  her  in  think  well  help Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest 66 baseball. 67 Lily just likes playing her favourite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 68 and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents 69 Lily’s love for baseball. They 70 it’s right to spend a long time on her favourite sport. On Tuesday there is a 71 in her school. Lily takes part in (参加) it and 72 classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so 73 and her team wins the game in the end with her 74 . Lily proves herself (证明她自己) to others at last. If you are 75 in your dream and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. 【答案】 66．in 67．But 68．first 69．understand 70．think 71．game 72．her 73．well 74．help 75．interested 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因喜欢棒球被同学嘲笑，但她坚持练习并得到父母支持，最终在学校比赛中表现出色、帮助队伍获胜，证明了自己，也告诉我们只要心怀热爱并坚定努力，就能实现梦想。 【详解】66．句意：她的同学们总是因为她对棒球的兴趣而嘲笑她。interest in...意为“对……的兴趣”，此处指她对棒球的兴趣。 67．句意：但莉莉只是喜欢打她最喜欢的这项运动。前文提到同学嘲笑她，后文说她只喜欢运动，前后存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 68．句意：莉莉先完成作业，之后出去打棒球。Lily放学回家后先完成作业再去打棒球，表示顺序“首先”用first。 69．句意：她的父母理解莉莉对棒球的热爱。后文提到父母认可Lily的爱好，此处表示父母“理解”她对棒球的热爱，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形understand。 70．句意：他们认为花很多时间在她最喜欢的运动上是正确的。此处接宾语从句表述父母的观点，意为“认为”，think符合语境。 71．句意：周二她的学校有一场比赛。根据上下文，学校周二有一场棒球比赛，a game符合句意。 72．句意：莉莉参加了比赛，她的同学们又一次嘲笑她。指代Lily的同学，修饰classmates，用形容词性物主代词her。 73．句意：但他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得非常好，在她的帮助下，她的队伍最终赢得了比赛。修饰动词plays，表示打得好，so well符合语境。 74．句意：但他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得非常好，在她的帮助下，她的队伍最终赢得了比赛。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处指在她的帮助下队伍赢了，需形容词性物主代词her。 75．句意：如果你像她一样对梦想充满兴趣且意志坚定，总有一天你能实现梦想。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Alice from Green Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 200 boys and 180 girls in our school. I like my school very much. The buildings are new. There are two big blackboards, a television and five computers in every classroom. They help us a lot. The sports field is very big. We can play different ball games there. But I only like playing football and I play it with my friends after school. The school library is my favourite place. It’s behind the classroom building. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my classmates there. When you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the teachers for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are tables, chairs and big televisions in it. All in all, I love my school. 76．How many students are there in the school? ________________________________________________________ 77．How are the buildings in the school? ________________________________________________________ 78．When does Alice play football with her friends? ________________________________________________________ 79．Where is the school library? ________________________________________________________ 80．Who does Alice always read books with? ________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，一群来自美国曼哈顿中学的交流生下周将来你校学习，老师安排你做他们的校内导游。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向交流生们介绍你的学校。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．There are 380 students in the school. 77．The buildings are new. 78．She plays football with her friends after school. 79．It’s behind the classroom building. 80．She always reads books with her classmates. 81．例文 Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! There are about 500 students and 40 teachers in our school. We have a big classroom building, a library and a sports hall. You can read books in the library and play sports in the hall. I hope you’ll have a great time here and make many new friends! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是爱丽丝介绍了自己的学校，包括学生人数、设施、喜欢的活动场所及课余生活，表达了对学校的热爱。 【详解】76．文中第一段结尾提到“There are 200 boys and 180 girls in our school.”，200 + 180 = 380。 77．文中第二段开头明确写道“The buildings are new.”，这些建筑是新的。 78．文中提到“I only like playing football and I play it with my friends after school.”，我只喜欢踢足球，放学后我和朋友们一起踢。 79．文中描述“The school library is my favourite place. It’s behind the classroom building.”，学校图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，它在教学楼后面。 80．文中说“I always read books with my classmates there.”，there指图书馆，我总是和同学们在图书馆里读书。 81．写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示欢迎、学校简介、祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：表示问候和欢迎 主体段：分别介绍学校师生的数量、建筑物及建筑物的用途 结尾段：表达希望和祝福 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：表达欢迎 欢迎：Welcome to 要点二：学校简介 学校师生的数量：There are/about 500 students and 40 teachers 建筑物：have a big classroom building/a library/a sports hall 建筑物的用途：can/read books in the library/play sports in the hall 要点三：希望和祝福 祝福：hope/have a great time/make many new friends 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题；每个句子听两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．What sports does Nick like playing? A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案；每段对话听两遍。 6．How much is the shirt? A．100 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．60 yuan. 7．What does the animal look like? A．It has small eyes. B．It has a long tail. C．It has a black nose. 8．What would Dave like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 9．How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 25 minutes. 10．How often does Linda play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．Classes. B．Clothes. C．Rules. 12．What does Peter want to do now? A．Run in the hallways. B．Play basketball. C．Listen to music in the classroom. 听对话，完成小题。 13．When does Nana usually go to school? A．At 7:15 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:50 a.m. 14．What does Nana do first when she gets to school? A．She reads books. B．She runs. C．She has breakfast. 15．What is Nana’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．History. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。 16．When is the school film festival? A．On 5th September. B．On 7th October. C．On 9th November. 17．What activity is in the middle of October? A．An English speech contest. B．A music festival. C．A school trip. 18．Who do students go to Beijing with? A．Their parents. B．Their friends. C．Their teachers. 19．What festival is in November? A．A science festival. B．A reading festival. C．An art festival. 20．What do students show on the art festival? A．Wonderful dances. B．Nice pictures. C．Sweet songs. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy’s Day At school Cindy gets up at 21 . Cindy eats in the dining 22 . She wears her 23 at school. At home She often helps her mother with the 24 . 25 she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Emma: Billy, you look worried! 26 Billy: Ugh… I thought I put my homework on Mrs. Chen’s desk, but she said it was not there... Emma: Don’t be too nervous. 27 Billy: Yes. Do you still remember where I put my homework in the morning? Emma: Emm… I didn’t see you take it out. 28 Billy: Wait! Here it is! I totally forgot! Thank you! I need to hand this in before the bell rings! Emma: Hey, stop! 29 Don’t you remember the school rules? Billy: I know, but why do we have to follow all of them? It’s faster to run there. Emma: Well. 30 They can also keep us safe. If you hit someone else, you could both get hurt. Billy: You’re right. Rules aren’t that bad. A．Don’t rush to the teachers’ office! B．Have you left it in your bag? C．Is there anything I can do to help? D．We have to follow the rules. E．Rules keep things in order for everyone. F．What’s wrong with you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is 31 photo of my school. My school is very big. There 32 six buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 33 a science building. The big playground is in the middle of the school. Students like 34 fun on the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many 35 in the library. I enjoy reading books and I often go to the library after class. The office building is across from (在对面) the library. The dining hall is near the classroom building. My aunt Mrs Smith 36 here. She is a cook. She is very friendly to us. We all like 37 . My classroom is 38 the first floor of the classroom building. Our class 39 is Mr Green. He is also our maths teacher. 40 is the science building? It is beside the gym. This is my school. I love my school very much. Yours, Susan 31．A．/ B．the C．a 32．A．are B．am C．is 33．A．or B．but C．and 34．A．have B．having C．eat 35．A．books B．books’ C．book 36．A．work B．works C．take 37．A．him B．he C．her 38．A．on B．at C．with 39．A．nurse B．worker C．teacher 40．A．Who B．When C．Where 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 41 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 42 ? After each student’s name was a 43 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 44 class.” Then the excited teacher worked very 45 with this class. She worked on the 46 of this class day and night. She 47 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 48 and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 49 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 50 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 41．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy 42．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help 43．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat 44．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful 45．A．hard B．already C．really D．early 46．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks 47．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed 48．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong 49．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read 50．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Bob. This is a picture of my school library. The building is big and nice. It has three floors and there is a reading room on each floor. There are about 50 desks in each room. They are blue. All of the students like the colour. On the walls, there are pictures of the school. There are all kinds of books in the library. I go there to read after school every day. My favourite books are about science. There is a lost and found box (失物招领箱) in the library. It’s next to the gate of the library. Do you like my school library? Come and visit it! 51．What does the school library look like? A．Big and new. B．Big and nice. C．Small but nice. 52．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．The desks. B．The walls. C．The books. 53．What is on the library walls? A．Pictures of sports. B．Pictures of science. C．Pictures of the school. 54．What are Bob’s favourite books about? A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Computers. 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．My School Library B．My Favourite Place C．My Favourite Book B This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all and boring,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. Today he finds Xiao Yang is absent-minded in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does Sichuan have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” Xiao Yang asks. “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 56．Xiao Yang doesn’t like geography because he thinks it’s ________. A．useful but boring B．difficult and boring C．not boring D．not useful 57．What does the underlined word “absent-minded” mean in Chinese? A．聚精会神的 B．心不在焉的 C．积极的 D．感兴趣的 58．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is strict (严厉的) with his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Mr. Wang is a history teacher. He is friendly to the students. B．Xiao Yang listens carefully (听讲认真) in his geography class. C．It’s very hot from July to September in Chengdu. D．Xiao Yang doesn’t like his geography teacher. 60．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Boring. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名中学生理想的学校，右栏是对七所学校的介绍，请为每名中学生匹配对应的学校，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Amy loves reading. She hopes her dream school has a big library full of storybooks. And she also wants a garden to enjoy flowers after class. 62 Ben likes playing sports. He dreams of a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better. 63 Cindy likes art very much. She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools (绘画工具). 64 David is interested in science. He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books. 65 Ella enjoys music. She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars. Then she can play the piano or the guitar there. A．Green Tree School has special classrooms. There is a smart whiteboard in each classroom. And there is a computer on each desk. B．Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it. You can paint there. C． Sunshine School has a large sports center. You can play sports there. There’s a small library with many sports books too. D．Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden. E. Science Discovery School has a great science lab. You can do many experiments there. There’s a library with lots of science books. F. Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums. You can play some instruments (乐器) there. G. Happy School has a big swimming pool (游泳池). You can swim with your classmates there. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在方框中选择恰当的词语填到短文的空白处，使句意完整，每个词只限使用一次，有一个词是多余的。 understand  but  first  interested  game  and  her  in  think  well  help Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest 66 baseball. 67 Lily just likes playing her favourite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 68 and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents 69 Lily’s love for baseball. They 70 it’s right to spend a long time on her favourite sport. On Tuesday there is a 71 in her school. Lily takes part in (参加) it and 72 classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so 73 and her team wins the game in the end with her 74 . Lily proves herself (证明她自己) to others at last. If you are 75 in your dream and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Alice from Green Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 200 boys and 180 girls in our school. I like my school very much. The buildings are new. There are two big blackboards, a television and five computers in every classroom. They help us a lot. The sports field is very big. We can play different ball games there. But I only like playing football and I play it with my friends after school. The school library is my favourite place. It’s behind the classroom building. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my classmates there. When you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the teachers for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are tables, chairs and big televisions in it. All in all, I love my school. 76．How many students are there in the school? ________________________________________________________ 77．How are the buildings in the school? ________________________________________________________ 78．When does Alice play football with her friends? ________________________________________________________ 79．Where is the school library? ________________________________________________________ 80．Who does Alice always read books with? ________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，一群来自美国曼哈顿中学的交流生下周将来你校学习，老师安排你做他们的校内导游。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向交流生们介绍你的学校。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My school life today is terrible. I forgot to wear sports shoes and the teacher was very angry. My school life today is terrible. I forgot to wear sports shoes and the teacher was very angry. Listen to the next question. My english teacher has short hair and wears glasses. My english teacher has short hair and wears glasses. Listen to the next question. The boy often does some running after school in spring. The boy often does some running after school in spring. Listen to the next question. Do you like playing basketball? Nick, oh, no, it's boring. I like playing soccer. Do you like playing basketball? Nick, oh, no, it's boring. I like playing soccer. Listen to the next question. new students give flowers to their teachers on the first day of school. New students give flowers to their teachers on the first day of school. Listen to the next question. Three pairs of socks are thirty you on and sure is eating you on. Okay, here is the money. Three pairs of socks are thirty you on and assure is eighty you on. Okay, here is the money. Listen to the next question. Can you see a cute . monkey in the tree? Yes, IT has a long tail. Can you see a cute monkey . in the tree? Yes, IT has a long tail. Listen to the next question. Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a . cup of tea. Listen to the next question. Yeah, then, how long does that take you to get to school every day? I leave home at seven fifteen and arrive at school at seven thirty. yeah. Lan, how long does that take you to get to school every day? I leave home seven fifteen and arrived at school at seven thirty. Listen to the next question. Linda, do you often play ping pong? Yes, I play three times a week. Linda, do you often play pingpong? Yes, I play three times a week. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Peter, i'm a new student here. What are the . school rules? Well, we can't run in the hall ways. can we were at in class? No, we can't. How about playing basketball with me? now? That sounds good. Hey, Peter, i'm a new student. dear. What are the school rooms? Well, we can't run in the hallways. can we were at in class? No, we can't. How about playing basketball with me? now? That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Na, tell me about your daily routine on school days. Okay, on school days, I usually go to school at seven thirty AM. That's early. Do you do exercise at school? Yes, we run first. When we get to school every morning. how many classes do you have . at school a day? Seven, the first class is always chinese, is my favorite subject. I see. Nana, tell me about your daily routine on school days. Okay, on school days, I usually go to school at seven thirty AM. That's early. Do you do exercise at school? Yes, we run first when we get to school every morning. How many classes do you have . at school a day? seven. The first class is always chinese. It's my favorite . subject. I see. Listen to the next . question. Hello. i'm Alice. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you, this month is october. All the students love october. On the seventh of october, there is a school film festival. We watch many short cartoons and movies. In the middle of this month, we have an english speech contest during the english festival. The nineteen of october is the day for a school trip. We go to beijing with the teachers on the last day of this month. There is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, P, NO music and so on. IT is wonderful. Next month there is an art festival. Students often show their pictures. On that day, I study and play games in my school. How happy I am. I really love . my school. Hello, i'm Alice. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you, this month is october. All the students love october. On the seventh of october, there is a school film festival. We watch many shorter cartoons and movies in the middle. This month we have an english speech contest during the english festival. The ninety th of october is the day for a school trip. We go to beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. IT is wonderful. Next month there is an art festival. Students often show their pictures. On that day, I study and play games in my school. How happy I am. I really love my school. Listen to the next question. Cindy is an american girl. Every morning, SHE get up at six o'clock. SHE often eats in the dining hall when he is in school, and SHE wears her uniform. At school, he studies hard. After school, he does her homework first, then SHE claims the room. He often helps her mother with the dinners. Before he goes to bed, he usually reads some books, then he goes to bed at about attending clock. SHE thinks that her day is good. Cindy is an american girl. Every morning, he gets up at six o'clock, SHE often eats in the dining hall when he is in school, and SHE wears her uniform. At school, he studies hard. After school, SHE does her homework first. Then SHE cleaned the room. He often helps her mother with the dinners. Before he goes to bed, he usually read some books. Then SHE goes to Better. About ten o'clock. SHE thinks that her day is good. 听力部分到此结束。