【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册开学摸底检测（基础卷，湖南长沙专用）-（人教版）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级英语开学摸底卷（湖南长沙基础卷），以假期旅行、天气查询等真实生活情境为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型巩固基础，培养语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|日常对话（天气、活动、旅行）|基础信息获取，贴近学生生活场景| |阅读|30分（15题）|故事理解、图表解读（天气表）、跨文化对比（中外假期）|融入中国春秋假与美国春假对比，培养文化意识| |语言运用|25分（20题）|完形填空、词汇运用|结合家庭周末活动情境，巩固语法与词汇| |综合技能|25分（6题）|问答（旅行经历）、写作（My Trip to...）|写作题引导分享真实经历，提升语言表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 2．What did John do last Sunday? A．He climbed the mountains. B．He went swimming. C．He went fishing. 3．How many storybooks does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 4．Who did the girl go on vacation with? A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends. 5．What does the girl think of the hotel? A．It was comfortable. B．It was expensive. C．It was small. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6．How did Sally go to the beach for her holiday? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 7．What did Sally think of her holiday? A．Tired but fun. B．Tired and boring. C．Tired and common. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where is Miss Black from? A．India. B．England. C．Japan. 11．Which place does Miss Green want to visit in China? A．Some schools in North China. B．Some villages in East China. C．Some schools in West China. 12．How old is Simon? A．13. B．14. C．15. 13．How many cities did Simon visit in China? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 14．What does Simon like best about China? A．The food. B．The cultures. C．The people. 15．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 16．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 17．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．15℃. B．20℃. C．28℃. 听材料，回答小题。 18．When did Mia visit Hollywood? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 19．What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot. 20．What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A．A history museum. B．An art museum. C．A science museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, a farmer walked along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe. He bought some grapes with the money. It was very hot. There wasn’t a house or a tree to have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas ate up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you pick up that horseshoe early, it’s not necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes. If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.” 21．According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy __________. A．grapes B．water C．horses 22．Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and eat them? A．Because his father wanted him to eat them. B．Because he liked them. C．Because he was thirsty. 23．According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B．If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C．We should worry about small things before we do great things. B I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 24．Why is the writer in Australia? A．For a holiday. B．For study. C．For a meeting. 25．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 26．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．flying a kite B．making snowmen C．having a picnic 27．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．12℃. C This year, more and more schools in China start spring and autumn holidays. These short holidays help students relax after long terms of study. With nice weather, students can go outside to do fun things like farming, visiting museums, or learning about nature. Families also enjoy these holidays. Parents can take time off work and travel with their children at lower cost. This helps families spend more time together. These holidays also bring changes to education (教育). Students can learn from real life, not just from books. For example, when they visit a farm, they see how food grows. When they go to a museum, they learn history in a fun way. Many schools work with local communities (社区) to make these activities possible. In the United States, students also have a similar spring holiday called “spring break”. It is usually one week long in March. Many American university students go to beaches in Florida or Mexico to have fun. But some students choose a different way. They join “service trips” to help others. For example, some students help rebuild houses after storms. Others teach kids or help clean parks. They also use their holiday time to address problems in communities (小区). These service trips are not expensive. Students sleep in schools or tents and pay only about $250 for the week. They say the trips are rewarding because they help people and make new friends. In short, both China’s new spring holidays and America’s service trips show a new idea in education. They care more about students’ life experience and growing up in a healthy way. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to help students grow food during holidays. B．An introduction of short holidays in China and America. C．Suggestions on how to spend less money on family trips. 29．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of China’s spring and autumn holidays? A．Students can learn from real-life activities. B．Parents can spend more time with their children. C．Students have more time to get much higher scores. 30．What does the underlined word “address” probably mean? A．处理解决 B．消极应对 C．胡乱猜测 31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to spring and autumn holidays? A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Supportive (支持的). 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 32 And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 33 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 34 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 35 You should always stay with your friends, because they can help you when you are in need. 36 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your mobile phone on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always stay away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．It’s also important to know the weather there. F．You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. 37 is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s 38 and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to 39 and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the 40 or climb mountains. But now we are all 41 . Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other 42 in our yard. It feels like a 43 place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He 44 understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m 45 a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist (艺术家) in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel 46 . We are all free with our own things! 37．A．How B．Which C．What 38．A．cold B．warm C．wet 39．A．study B．exercise C．work 40．A．zoo B．hospital C．school 41．A．working out B．calling back C．staying in 42．A．toys B．plants C．cars 43．A．magical B．common C．modern 44．A．only B．still C．even 45．A．marking B．drawing C．selling 46．A．surprised B．bored C．glad 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference    but    make    surprise    tour    she watch    in    week    heavy    although    with Dear Mike, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two 47 . Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. But in the mountains, things are totally 48 . There is snow and thick ice. So a lot of 49 come here to skate every year. It’s snowing 50 outside right now. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 51 a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still joins them. I am 52 they can play in such cold weather. 53 they are tired, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss 54 cooking after leaving home for a long time. My father 55 a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying 56 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Ella 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. The landscape took my breath away. We visited the ancient town of Lijiang. There were many old buildings and narrow streets. We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes, such as steamed chicken soup and rice noodles. They were delicious! One day, we went to see the sunrise on the mountain. We got up very early in the morning. It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing! I took many photos. We also visited a museum. The guide told us about the history and culture of the local people. We learned a lot from the trip. On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. I really enjoyed my holiday in Yunnan. It was a great experience. I hope I can go there again someday! 57．Where did Tony go on vacation? 58．How did Tony go there? 59．What did Tony do in Lijiang? (Give at least two activities) 60．Why did Tony think the sunrise was all worth it? 61．What did Tony buy for his friends? 第二节（满分15分） 62．假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to ________”为题，请用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求：（1） 80词左右；（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3） 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is the weather like in winter here? Does it rain a lot? M: Oh, it’s usually sunny, but it’s cloudy today. 2．What did John do last Sunday? A．He climbed the mountains. B．He went swimming. C．He went fishing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Last Sunday, I climbed the mountains. What about you, John? M: I went fishing with my sister. 3．How many storybooks does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】B 【原文】A: David, are these three story books yours? B: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. 4．Who did the girl go on vacation with? A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Who did you go on vacation with, Amy? W: I went with my parents. We had a great time together.   Q: Who did the girl go on vacation with? 5．What does the girl think of the hotel? A．It was comfortable. B．It was expensive. C．It was small. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How was the hotel you stayed in? W: It was very comfortable. The room was big and clean.   Q: What does the girl think of the hotel? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6．How did Sally go to the beach for her holiday? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 7．What did Sally think of her holiday? A．Tired but fun. B．Tired and boring. C．Tired and common. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Where did you go for your holiday? W: I went to the beach with my sister. M: To the beach? How did you go there? W: We went there by bus. M: And what did you do there? W: We played beach volleyball. M: What did you think of your holiday? W: Well, I felt tired, but I had a lot of fun. M: Sounds great! I’d like to go there some day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation? M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’an with my family. W: How did you get there? M: We took the high-speed train there. W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’an? M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. W: How long did it take you to visit the museum? M: About 4 hours. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where is Miss Black from? A．India. B．England. C．Japan. 11．Which place does Miss Green want to visit in China? A．Some schools in North China. B．Some villages in East China. C．Some schools in West China. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Hello, Miss Black. Welcome to China. You must be very tired after a long flight. B: Yes, it took me about fifteen hours to fly here from London. A: Then what do you want to do in China? B: I want to visit some schools in the countryside. A: Why? B: I heard that the Chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up the school in my hometown too. A: Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. B: Thanks a lot. 12．How old is Simon? A．13. B．14. C．15. 13．How many cities did Simon visit in China? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 14．What does Simon like best about China? A．The food. B．The cultures. C．The people. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【原文】 Simon comes from England and he is fifteen years old. He is a student. Every year he has a summer holiday. This year, Simon went to China with his parents. He started his journey on June the fifteenth. Simon visited six cities in China. He said the food in China was delicious, and people there were friendly, but he liked the cultures there best. There were many kinds of museums in China. He enjoyed the Shanxi History Museum. He learned a lot about Chinese history. He also visited the Great Wall. He was excited when he was on it. He hopes he can visit more cities in China in the future. Q: How old is Simon? Q: How many cities did Simon visit in China? Q: What does Simon like best about China? 15．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 16．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 17．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．15℃. B．20℃. C．28℃. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today is Monday. It’s time for today’s weather report. Today many cities of China are cold. Today Beijing is cold and snowy. The temperature is one. Shanghai is cold and rainy. The temperature is seven. Chengdu is cloudy and cold today. The temperature is ten. Guangzhou is cool and sunny today. The temperature is fifteen. Sanya is usually hot and sunny. The temperature is twenty-eight. Many people swim in Sanya in winter. Q: What day is it today? Q: What is the weather like in Beijing? Q: What is the temperature in Sanya? 听材料，回答小题。 18．When did Mia visit Hollywood? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 19．What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot. 20．What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A．A history museum. B．An art museum. C．A science museum. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 I’m Mia, and I live in San Francisco with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five-day vacation. First, we drove to Los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On Monday, we visited Disneyland and Hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to Chinatown to try some Chinese food. Dumplings, noodles and hot pot were all delicious, but hot pot was my favourite. After that, we drove to Chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum, and the paintings were amazing. On the last day, my dad drove us back home. It was such a wonderful vacation! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, a farmer walked along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe. He bought some grapes with the money. It was very hot. There wasn’t a house or a tree to have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas ate up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you pick up that horseshoe early, it’s not necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes. If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.” 21．According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy __________. A．grapes B．water C．horses 22．Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and eat them? A．Because his father wanted him to eat them. B．Because he liked them. C．Because he was thirsty. 23．According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B．If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C．We should worry about small things before we do great things. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了父子路上遇马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦不捡，父亲捡起卖钱买葡萄。天热口渴时，父亲不断丢葡萄，儿子一次次弯腰捡食。父亲借此教导：小事不愿做，大事难成就。 【详解】21．第一段最后一句“He bought some grapes with the money.”表明，老农夫卖了马蹄铁是为了买葡萄。 22．第二段中的句子“Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.”表明，托马斯捡起葡萄吃是因为他口渴。 23．文章最后一句“If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.”表明，故事告诉我们想要做大事，应该先从关注小事做起。 B I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 24．Why is the writer in Australia? A．For a holiday. B．For study. C．For a meeting. 25．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 26．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．flying a kite B．making snowmen C．having a picnic 27．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．12℃. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文讲述一名中国12岁中学生和家人在澳大利亚度假，介绍当下当地雨天，以及未来五天的气温情况。 【详解】24．第一段提到：“Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia.”，表明作者在澳大利亚度假。 25．第一段提到：“It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining.”，表明今天在下雨。 26．表格中Monday对应的图片是下雪，且对应的温度为“-12～0℃”，结合常识可知，下雪天是堆雪人的好天气。 27．未来24小时的温度图表表明，接下来24小时最高温度为12℃。 C This year, more and more schools in China start spring and autumn holidays. These short holidays help students relax after long terms of study. With nice weather, students can go outside to do fun things like farming, visiting museums, or learning about nature. Families also enjoy these holidays. Parents can take time off work and travel with their children at lower cost. This helps families spend more time together. These holidays also bring changes to education (教育). Students can learn from real life, not just from books. For example, when they visit a farm, they see how food grows. When they go to a museum, they learn history in a fun way. Many schools work with local communities (社区) to make these activities possible. In the United States, students also have a similar spring holiday called “spring break”. It is usually one week long in March. Many American university students go to beaches in Florida or Mexico to have fun. But some students choose a different way. They join “service trips” to help others. For example, some students help rebuild houses after storms. Others teach kids or help clean parks. They also use their holiday time to address problems in communities (小区). These service trips are not expensive. Students sleep in schools or tents and pay only about $250 for the week. They say the trips are rewarding because they help people and make new friends. In short, both China’s new spring holidays and America’s service trips show a new idea in education. They care more about students’ life experience and growing up in a healthy way. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to help students grow food during holidays. B．An introduction of short holidays in China and America. C．Suggestions on how to spend less money on family trips. 29．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of China’s spring and autumn holidays? A．Students can learn from real-life activities. B．Parents can spend more time with their children. C．Students have more time to get much higher scores. 30．What does the underlined word “address” probably mean? A．处理解决 B．消极应对 C．胡乱猜测 31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to spring and autumn holidays? A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Supportive (支持的). 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍中国春秋短假期和美国春假，阐述两种假期的活动形式、优势，点明二者都重视学生生活实践与身心健康成长。 【详解】28．文章前两段介绍国内春秋短假期的好处与实践活动，第三、四段介绍美国春假和公益服务旅行，尾段总结中美短期假期共同的教育意义，全文围绕中美短期假期展开。 29．第一段指出“Parents can take time off work and travel with their children at lower cost. This helps families spend more time together.”对应B选项；第二段“Students can learn from real life, not just from books”对应A选项；全文没有提及假期可以让学生取得更高分数，因此C不属于假期带来的益处。 30．根据前文学生参与灾后重建房屋、教导孩童、清扫公园等志愿活动，搭配后文“problems in communities”社区难题，结合志愿帮扶的积极语境，address此处含义为“处理解决”；“消极应对、胡乱猜测”均不符合原文表达。 31．文章完整罗列春秋假期对学生放松、家庭陪伴、生活化学习的多重益处，文末提出这类假期关注学生生活体验、助力健康成长，全文均为正面表述，能看出作者持支持态度。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 32 And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 33 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 34 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 35 You should always stay with your friends, because they can help you when you are in need. 36 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your mobile phone on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always stay away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．It’s also important to know the weather there. F．You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．F 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文讲述了假期旅行的重要性以及为了确保旅行愉快和安全所应遵循的准备工作和行为准则，强调遵守这些规则能帮助你拥有一个美好的假期。 【详解】32．第一段总起全文，前文提到医生认为假期对我们很重要，B项“We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year.”具体说明了假期的必要性，正好对应后文“travelling to other places is the best way to rest”的观点。 33．前文点明想要愉快旅行需要做好充分准备，后文开始分First、Second、Third逐条列举注意事项。D项“Here are some rules for you to remember.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的几条规则。 34．第三段介绍第一条规则关于行前准备，前文提到决定去哪并准备所需物品，F项“You should take an ID card, a mobile phone and bright clothes.”具体列举了需要携带的物品，符合语境。 35．第四段介绍第二条规则关于旅途安全，空前提到要小心，C项“Don’t travel alone.”与后文“You should always stay with your friends...”逻辑连贯，强调不要独自旅行以便互相照应。 36．空后提到去那些地方可能会受伤，A项“Always stay away from dangerous places.”符合语境，是对前文小心谨慎的具体建议，也解释了为什么去某些地方会受伤。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. 37 is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s 38 and dry and the temperature is around 28℃. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to 39 and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the 40 or climb mountains. But now we are all 41 . Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work because his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other 42 in our yard. It feels like a 43 place. It can make me glad and full of energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He 44 understands some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m 45 a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist (艺术家) in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel 46 . We are all free with our own things! 37．A．How B．Which C．What 38．A．cold B．warm C．wet 39．A．study B．exercise C．work 40．A．zoo B．hospital C．school 41．A．working out B．calling back C．staying in 42．A．toys B．plants C．cars 43．A．magical B．common C．modern 44．A．only B．still C．even 45．A．marking B．drawing C．selling 46．A．surprised B．bored C．glad 【答案】 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 【导语】短文介绍周六晴朗温暖的一天，讲述一家人各自在家中做喜欢的事，营造温馨美好的居家氛围。 【详解】37．句意：今天周六，天气怎么样？ 根据固定句型“What is the weather like?”用于询问天气可知，应选用What。How、Which、When均无法搭配该询问天气的固定句式。 38．句意：阳光明媚，天气温暖干燥，气温大约28摄氏度。 根据前文“The sun is shining”以及气温28℃可知天气温暖，应选用warm。cold“寒冷的”、wet“潮湿的”、stormy“暴风雨的”，均和阳光充足、28℃的环境矛盾。 39．句意：周末父母不用去上班，我和妹妹不用上学。 根据主语my parents以及周末不用外出工作的生活常识可知，应选用work。study“学习”、exercise“锻炼”、shop“购物”，均不符合父母周末的状态。 40．句意：我们通常去公园散步，去动物园看大象和企鹅，或是爬山。 根据“elephants and penguins”大象、企鹅为动物园动物可知，应选用zoo。hospital“医院”、school“学校”、library“图书馆”，不会饲养动物。 41．句意：但是现在我们全都待在家里。 后文描写父亲洗车、妈妈浇花、妹妹和小狗玩耍、我画画，全部活动都在家中进行，应选用staying in。working out“锻炼”、calling back“回电”、hanging out“外出闲逛”，均和居家场景冲突。 42．句意：院子里还有许多别的植物。 根据前一句“My mother is watering the flowers in the yard”妈妈在浇花，对应院子里各类绿植，应选用plants。toys“玩具”、cars“汽车”、clothes“衣服”，无法和浇花场景对应。 43．句意：这里感觉像一处充满魔力的地方，能让我开心、充满活力。 后文描写院子带来愉悦积极的感受，凸显环境美好治愈，应选用magical。common“普通的”、modern“现代的”、tidy“整洁的”，无法体现治愈人心的氛围感。 44．句意：小狗Larry十分聪明，它甚至能听懂一些复杂指令。 根据“really smart”突出小狗聪慧，递进说明能听懂难指令，应选用even。only“仅仅”、still“仍然”、then“然后”，不能体现递进夸赞的语气。 45．句意：我正在画画。 根据后文“I like painting very much”我十分喜欢绘画可知，应选用drawing。marking“标记”、selling“售卖”、sending“寄送”，均和绘画爱好无关。 46．句意：今天天气很好，我们都感到开心，各自做着喜欢的事。 全文整体氛围轻松温馨，一家人享受居家时光，应选用glad。surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，与全文温馨快乐的基调不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference    but    make    surprise    tour    she watch    in    week    heavy    although    with Dear Mike, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two 47 . Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. But in the mountains, things are totally 48 . There is snow and thick ice. So a lot of 49 come here to skate every year. It’s snowing 50 outside right now. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 51 a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still joins them. I am 52 they can play in such cold weather. 53 they are tired, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss 54 cooking after leaving home for a long time. My father 55 a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying 56 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Ella 【答案】 47．weeks 48．different 49．tourists 50．heavily 51．making 52．surprised 53．Although 54．her 55．is watching 56．in 【导语】本文是Ella在信中向Mike讲述自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历，包括当地的天气、人们的活动以及家人的情况，并询问Mike的假期如何。 【详解】47．句意：现在正值假期，我可以在这里待两周。此处需要一个名词，在句中作stay for的宾语，表示时间长度。two后接名词复数，week的复数形式weeks符合语境。 48．句意：但在山里情况完全不一样。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述事物的特征。but表示转折，说明山区的情况和欧洲通常的秋天不同，difference的形容词形式different符合语义。 49．句意：所以每年都有很多游客来这里滑冰。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示人。根据句意可知，来这里滑冰的是很多游客，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，a lot of后接名词复数，所以用tourists。 50．句意：此刻外面正下着大雪。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词snowing，表示下雪的程度。结合句意可知外面正在下雪的状态，heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地，猛烈地”，用来修饰下雪的动作，符合语境。 51．句意：我叔叔正在冰冷的湖面上开心地堆雪人。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作have fun的宾语，构成have fun doing sth.结构。make a snowman是“堆雪人”，所以用make的-ing形式making。 52．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩耍。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，符合语义。 53．句意：虽然大家都很累，但所有人都显得开心又激动。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 54．句意：离家许久，我格外想念她做的饭菜。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词cooking，作定语。she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 55．句意：我的爸爸正在看电视里的足球比赛。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。watch a soccer game是“看足球比赛”，根据语境用现在进行时is watching。 56．句意：我的妹妹萨莉待在屋里安静地画画。此处需要一个介词，与stay构成短语，表示待在某个地方。stay in表示“待在室内”，in符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. The landscape took my breath away. We visited the ancient town of Lijiang. There were many old buildings and narrow streets. We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes, such as steamed chicken soup and rice noodles. They were delicious! One day, we went to see the sunrise on the mountain. We got up very early in the morning. It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing! I took many photos. We also visited a museum. The guide told us about the history and culture of the local people. We learned a lot from the trip. On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. I really enjoyed my holiday in Yunnan. It was a great experience. I hope I can go there again someday! 57．Where did Tony go on vacation? 58．How did Tony go there? 59．What did Tony do in Lijiang? (Give at least two activities) 60．Why did Tony think the sunrise was all worth it? 61．What did Tony buy for his friends? 【答案】57．He went to Yunnan. 58．He went there by plane. 59．He walked through the streets, enjoyed the scenery and tried local dishes. (答出任意两项即可) 60．Because the view was amazing. 61．He bought some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大、现居中国的Tony和父母一同前往云南度过了一段精彩难忘的假期，详细记录了他们在云南的行程安排、所见所闻与游玩感受。 【详解】57．根据文章第一段“Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan.”可知，Tony的度假地点是云南，答案是原文同义转述。 58．根据文章第二段“We went there by plane.”可知，Tony的出行交通方式是乘坐飞机，答案几乎是原文引述。 59．根据文章第三段“We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes...”可知，Tony在丽江逛了古街、欣赏了美景、品尝了当地美食，答案至少要包含其中两项活动。 60．根据文章第四段“It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing!”可知，Tony觉得看日出的所有付出都值得是因为日出的景色十分震撼迷人，答案提取原文关键信息即可。 61．根据文章第六段“On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards.”可知，Tony给朋友买的礼物是丝巾和精美明信片，答案是原文同义转述。 第二节（满分15分） 62．假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to ________”为题，请用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求：（1） 80词左右；（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3） 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Trip to Beijing Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was truly an unforgettable experience. During the trip, we visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall was magnificent, and I learned much about Chinese history there. We also tasted famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious. Although we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my bond with my family. I really hope to visit there again in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍出行时间、同行人员、目的地；游览景点、品尝美食；旅途感受；旅行收获；表达再次前往的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：交代旅行时间、同行人和目的地，总起，点明这是难忘的经历 主体部分：介绍参观景点、了解历史，品尝美食，描写旅途的状态 结尾部分：总结旅行收获，表达想要再次游览的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇交代背景 背景：last summer vacation; go to...with sb; an unforgettable experience; winter vacation; travel to sp; memorable; a wonderful journey 要点二：记叙旅途见闻与感受 游览：visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City; learn about Chinese history; places of interest；ancient buildings 美食：taste famous Beijing Duck; local snacks; tasty and attractive 感受：The Great Wall was magnificent; feel tired but happy; attractive; amazing 要点三：结尾总结收获，抒发心愿 收获：broaden one’s horizons; strengthen the bond with family; get along well with; learn knowledge outside textbooks; enrich our life 愿望：hope to visit there again in the future; discover amazing sights; explore local culture 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What is the weather like in winter here? Does IT rain a lot? Oh, it's usually Sunny, but it's cloudy today. What is the weather like in winter here? Does IT rain a lot? Oh, it's usually Sunny. but it's . cloudy today. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, I climb the mountains. What about you, john? I went fishing with my sister. Last sunday, I climb the mountains. What about you, john? I went fishing with my sister. Listen to the next question. David, are these three story books yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. Listen to the next question, who did you go on vacation with amy? I went with my parents. We had a great time together. Who did you go on vacation with amy? I went with my parents. We had a great time together. Question, who did the girl go on vacation with? Who did the girl go on vacation with? Listen to the next question. How was the hotel you stayed in? IT was very comfortable. The room was big and clean. How was the hotel you stayed in? IT was very comfortable. The room was big and clean. Question, what does the girl think of the hotel? What does the girl think of the hotel? Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. Where did you go for your holiday? I went to the beach with my sister . to the beach. How did you go there? We went there by bus. And what did you do there? We played beach volleyball. What did you think of your holiday? Well, I felt tired, but I had a lot of fun. Sounds great. I'd like to go there someday. Hi Sally. Where did you go for a holiday? I went to the beach with . my sister to the beach. How did you go there? We went there by bus. And what did you do there? We played beach volleyball. What did you think of your holiday? Well, I felt tired, but I had a lot of fun. Sounds great. I'd like to go there someday. Listen to the next question. Hi, Shelly. How did you spend your vacation? Hi routing. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in SHE? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did they take you to visit the . museum about four hours? Hi, Shelly. How did you spend your vacation? Hi, leo ting. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did IT take you to visit the museum? About four . hours. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss black, welcome to china. You must be very tired after a long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to do in china? I want to visit some schools in the countryside. why? I heard that . the chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my hometown too. Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Hello, miss black, welcome to china. You must be very tired after a long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to . do in china? I want to visit some schools . in the countryside. why? I heard that the chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my hometown, too. Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Simon comes from england and he is fifteen years old. He is a student every year. He has a summer holiday. This year. Simon went to china with his parents. He started his journey on june the fifteen s. Simon visited six cities in china. He said the food in china was delicious and people there were friendly, but he liked the cultures their best. There were many kinds of museums in china. He enjoyed the shanghai history museum. He learned a lot about chinese history. He also visited the great wall. He was excited when he was on IT. He hopes he can visit more cities in china in the future. Simon comes from england and he is fifteen years old. He is a student every year. He has a summer holiday this year. Simon went to china with his parents. He started his journey on doing the fifteen s. Simon visited six cities in china. He said the food in china was delicious and people there were friendly, but he liked the cultures their best. There were many kinds of museums in china. He enjoyed the陕西history museum。He learned a lot about chinese history. He also visited the great wall. He was excited when he was on IT. He hopes he can visit more cities in china in the future. How old is Simon? How old is Simon? How many cities did Simon visit in china? How many cities did Simon visit in china? What does Simon like best about china? What does Simon like best about china? Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. It's time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold. today. Beijing is cold and snowy. The temperature is one. Shanghai is cold and rainy, the temperature is seven. Chandu is cloudy and cold. Today the temperature is ten. Guang you is cool and Sunny. Today the temperature is fifteen. Sena is usually hot and Sunny. The temperature is twenty eight. Many people swim in sania in winter. Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. It's time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold. Today, beijing is cold and snowy, the temperature is one. Shanghai is cold in rainy, the temperature is seven. Chengdu is cloudy and cold. Today the temperature is ten. Guang ju is cool and Sunny. Today the temperature is fifteen. Sena is usually hot and Sunny. The temperature is twenty eight. Many people swim in sania in winter. Question, what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Question, what is the weather like in beijing? What is the weather like in beijing? Question, what is the temperature in san ya? What is the temperature in sania? Listen to the next question. I'm ma, and I live in san Francisco with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five day vacation. First, we drove to los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On monday, we visited disneyland and hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to chinatown to try some chinese food. Dumbing noodles and hot pot were all delicious, but hot pot was my favorite. After that, we drove to chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum, and the paintings were amazing. On the last day, my dad drove us back home. IT was such a wonderful vacation. I'm ma, and I live in sanford, cisco with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five day vacation. First, we drove to los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On monday, we visited disneyland and hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to chinatown to try some chinese food. Dumplings, noodles and hot pot were all delicious, but hot pot was my favorite. After that, we drove to chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum, and the paintings were amazing. On the last day, my dad drove us back home. IT was such a wonderful vacation. 听力部分到此结束。