开学摸底自编模拟卷 （安徽蚌埠专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为安徽蚌埠专用九年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以人教版为依托，通过听力、语言运用、阅读及写作模块，融合文化传承（如《红岩》书评）、社会热点（冬奥会运动员训练）与人文素材（霍金事迹），全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配开学学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常对话、人物故事（邓亚萍）、信息转换|情境真实，融入励志人物事迹，考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|20题20分|词汇运用、语境理解|B篇以治沙科学家林晓为素材，渗透科学精神，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20题40分|跨文化交际、经典阅读、社会热点（冬奥会）|D篇聚焦运动员训练，结合时代热点，强化信息筛选与分析能力| |书面表达|1题20分|《红岩》书评|要求介绍江姐事迹及阅读感悟，强化文化传承，提升语言表达与价值判断能力|

开学摸底卷 （安徽蚌埠专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1． What did the speaker do? A． B． C． 2． Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 3．How many years did Marie Curie spend on her research? A．Eight. B．Fifteen. C．Thirty. 4． How many pages has Mike read? A．247. B．347. C．357. 5．What did Nightingale improve most? A．Hospital environment. B．Railway roads. C．Computer technology. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A．Read words correctly. B．Remember new words. C．Understand people’s talk. 7．What’s Mrs. Li’s advice for his second problem? A．Finding a pen friend. B．Listening to the tapes. C．Joining an English club. 听对话，回答小题。 8．How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 9．What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A．Read the newspaper. B．Clean the rooms. C．Look after pets. 10．When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A．Next Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Saturday. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 12．What did some people say about her when she was young? A．She was too short. B．She was too slow. C．She was too young. 13．How many world championship titles did she win? A．8. B．15. C．18. 14．What did she do when she met difficulty? A．She changed her dream. B．She practiced harder. C．She asked for help. 15．What does the story tell us? A．Great players are born talented. B．A strong will can beat any difficulty. C．Practice is not always useful. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 16 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 17 streets. Environment Because of pollution, the environment was poor. People 18 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 19 . Buses and cars make our lives more 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Not only Bai Fangli but also Wang Shunyou ________ an ordinary hero. A．is B．are C．were D．be 22．Silent service is far ________ valuable than fancy appearance. A．many B．much C．more D．most 23．You can improve your brain power ________ playing an instrument. A．on B．for C．with D．by 24．________ the snow was heavier and heavier, traffic policemen kept working on roads. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 25．The heavy rain stopped the match. ________, all players still kept good manners. A．Surprisingly B．Continuously C．Attractively D．Normally 26．—Could you tell me ________ you study for the English test? —I study by reviewing my notes. A．why B．when C．how D．where 27．—When is the World Book Day? —On April 23rd. It reminds us to respect those who make great contributions in ________. A．art B．biology C．literature D．science 28．Mo Yan is a famous ________ in China and he has made great ________ to Chinese literature. A．household name; contributions B．fair play; sufferings C．runner; performances D．dentist; passages 29．In our English class, we are reading a play by ________. It tells a sad story about two young lovers in Italy. A．O. Henry B．Shakespeare C．Li Bai D．Lu Xun 30．Working in remote villages is ________, but Chen Xiu never felt ________. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．amazed; amazing VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers enjoy reading classics in their free time. These books are full of 31 and wonderful characters. My curiosity for old stories pushed me into a nearby bookshop last weekend. I picked up a well‑known novel about an orphan. The main character had to 32 great forces from society. He did lots of preparation before he started his adventure. Some parts of the book are silly, but most of its stories are 33 . Good books can 34 us and form our thinking during a long 35 . Reading depends on our own needs. As long as we keep reading, we can get a world of new ideas. However, reading also has its 36 . If you can’t 37 your attention, you may carelessly miss important details. I once considered giving up reading because of heavy schoolwork. Later I didn’t 38 that choice. I learned to make short reading plans. It doesn’t 39 on how much time you spend. What matters is whether you can get useful information and write a short 40 after reading. 31．A．paintings B．adventures C．predictions D．touches 32．A．hang B．drop C．face D．land 33．A．inspiring B．silent C．juicy D．extra 34．A．sweep B．benefit C．steal D．publish 35．A．hole B．period C．move D．quote 36．A．disadvantage B．advantage C．friendship D．summary 37．A．focus B．offer C．regret D．paint 38．A．remain B．regret C．fly D．consider 39．A．take B．keep C．depend D．make 40．A．reader B．quotation C．summary D．comic B Lin Xiao left comfortable city research labs and moved to the desert twenty years ago. The desert land was dry and hard, 41 few young researchers chose to stay long. Lin held a strong dream: plant drought-resistant plants to control sand. He made up his mind 42 the desert become greener. Every day he walks endless sandy roads to test saplings. At first, his university classmates thought he 43 his promising future on a hopeless job. Later he studied special desert plants to improve survival rates. He never stopped 44 new planting methods year after year. Now large areas of sand turn into green land. He refuses to only seek 45 media interviews to win fame. Protecting the desert environment matters much more than public praise. This choice makes his life far 46 valuable than those who chase online heat. 47 ourselves to desert control teaches us a valuable life lesson. 48 we face difficult natural conditions, we should stick to plain, meaningful goals just like Lin. Peanuts teach us to hide value underground quietly, and Lin is such a peanut-like scientist. He believes green desert land is worth 49 all his lifetime efforts. His silent hard work 50 young environmentalists to devote themselves to nature protection. 41．A．so B．but C．or D．and 42．A．make B．to make C．made D．makes 43．A．wastes B．wasted C．will waste D．waste 44．A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．invents 45．A．plain B．attractive C．tiring D．excited 46．A．many B．much C．more D．most 47．A．Devote B．Devoting C．Devoted D．Devotes 48．A．If B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Although 49．A．dig B．dig up C．digging D．to dig 50．A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．encouraging VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。   A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English project is about heroes. Can I interview you?   B: Sure. 51    A: Just three minutes. 52    B: I think a hero is someone who keeps kind even when life is hard.   A: 53 But most classmates only mention famous names.   B: True. My hero is my father. He works as a bus driver and helps old people every day.   A: That’s touching. 54    B: Because he never complains and always smiles at passengers.   A: I see. Ordinary people can be heroes too. 55    B: OK. Hope your project goes well. A．How long will it take? B．Who do you think is a hero? C．Why do you choose him? D．I quite agree with you. E．Here is a note for you. F．What is a hero in your mind? G．But I must leave for class soon. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Body language is important for cross‑cultural communication. When you meet people of different nationalities, you need to pay attention to local customs. A small gesture may have totally different meanings in another country. Nodding heads means agreement in China. But in a few countries, nodding stands for disagreement. Thumbs‑up is widely seen as praise in many places, while it is rude in some other areas. Some travellers get confused because of such confusing cultural differences. If you are a traveller abroad, here is some practical advice. First, watch local people’s body movements continuously. Second, jot down useful phrases in your notebook. When you meet something you don’t understand, you can refer to culture books. They will offer you proper methods. Good communication does not need perfect skills. Small changes can make a difference. You will get familiar with foreign culture little by little. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Different meanings of the same body language. B．How to make foreign friends. C．Advice for travelling. D．History of body language. 57．What will travellers become because of cultural body‑language differences? A．Frustrated. B．Confused. C．Native. D．Familiar. 58．What suggestion does the writer give us? A．Keep silent all the time. B．Never use any gestures. C．Refer to culture books when in trouble. D．Learn all foreign languages at once. B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and an optimistic attitude (乐观心态) . When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲) , including Antarctica (南极洲) . In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (星际迷航) and The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸) . He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 59．What was Stephen Hawking? A．A movie star. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A musician. 60．Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A．Star Trek. B．A Brief History of Time. C．The Big Bang Theory. D．Big Bang. 61．What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．将来 B．遗嘱 C．心愿 D．意志 62．How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A．He traveled to Antarctica. B．He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C．He traveled into space. D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK. C Reading classic novels is a wonderful hobby, but it needs some preparation before you start. If you walk into a bookshop, you will meet so many well‑known classics. Some are full of exciting adventures; some tell stories of orphans living in different societies. Their characters remain popular for hundreds of years. Good classics can inspire us and benefit us in many aspects. You can get lots of inspiring quotations. But reading classics also has its disadvantages. Some stories are long and difficult. If you read carelessly, you will miss important messages. You need to focus your attention. As long as you keep reading little by little, you will make progress. Reading does not depend on how fast you finish a book. Many book lovers consider writing a short summary after finishing reading. It helps them review what they have learned from the book. Don’t regret your time spent on good books. They are valuable gifts for every reader. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 63．What should we do when we read long classic novels? A．Read carelessly to finish quickly. B．Focus our attention while reading. C．Only remember silly parts of stories. D．Write predictions for society. 64．What can we learn from the text? A．Writing summaries is helpful for classic‑book readers. B．We should finish reading classics as fast as we can. C．Classic books have no disadvantages at all. D．We must buy all classics from local bookshops. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tips for Reading Classic Novels B．How to Make Preparations for Painting C．Different Kinds of Comic Magazines D．The Life of Artists in Society D For Chinese winter sports athletes, the new ski season after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is well marked as one to prepare for the next Winter Olympics. Some athletes in northeast China’s Jilin Province are improving their skills on cold days and training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. The winter sunlight lay upon the ski tracks, adding warmth to a usual training day of Coach Li Geliang and his cross-country skiing team. As a former Asian champion, he has been training the team at a ski area in northeast China’s Changbai Mountains this winter for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A total of 14 athletes aged 12 to 17 skied across the tracks at an altitude of over 650 meters as temperatures fell to -17℃. “It’s the first snow season for us to train for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. They are the hope for future games,” Li pointed at these young athletes and said. With a red face because of the cold and frost , 16-year-old Zhang Hangshuo has been training for cross-country skiing for two years and made good progress in her skill this winter. “I want to join the national team at 18 and compete in the Winter Olympics in three years’ time,” said the youngster, who once was a basketball player. Cross-country skiing is an athletics-like sport in the Winter Olympics, and Chinese competitors have been trying to shorten the gap between themselves and the world’s leading skiers. “We have been training in Changbai Mountains for over a month and will be continuing to practice in Harbin for a national championship,” said Ma Qinghua, who placed tenth in the cross-country skiing women’s 4×5km relay at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the best result for China in its history. “China is expected to make breakthroughs in short-distance cross-country skiing, and I wish to be a part of that,” said Ma. “Italy is a lucky place for Chinese skiers. Back in 2006, Han Xiaopeng won the country’s first skiing gold in Turin. I hope they can make new breakthroughs in Milan,” said Li Geliang. 66．Where do some Chinese athletes in winter sports improve their skills according to the passage? A．In Beijing, China. B．In Changbai Mountains. C．In Turin, Italy. D．In Heilongjiang Province. 67．Which of the following best describes the athletes? A．Kind and creative. B．Brave and hard-working. C．Careful and helpful. D．Cheerful and honest. 68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ma Qinghua wants to compete in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. B．14 athletes aged 12 to 17 skied at an altitude of over 650 meters. C．Li Geliang hopes China can make new breakthroughs in the future. D．Zhang Hangshuo started to train for cross-country skiing at the age of 16. 69．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Winter Sports Athletes Aiming for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics B．Chinese Players always Keep a High Level of Performance C．Li Geliang is Working Hard to Make his Dream Come True D．China Makes New Breakthroughs in Cross-country Skiing E Good manners play an important role in communication, and expressing gratitude is one of the most valuable manners. Different situations need different polite ways to show thanks.Situation 1: You arrive late and your friend waits for you for 20 minutes. Wrong reply: Sorry I’m late. Right reply: Thank you for waiting for me.Situation 2: Your teacher tells you your weak points in study. Wrong reply: Your advice is useless. Right reply: Thank you for sharing your opinion. I will make progress.Situation 3: You break your classmate’s pen by accident, and he forgives you. Don’t make too many excuses. Just apologize and thank him for his understanding.A middle school English teacher held a “Thank-you Note” activity last term. Students wrote short notes to people who helped them in daily life. After the activity, students became much politer and more willing to give others a hand. The teacher said this small activity helped build a grateful class culture. 70．How many daily situations are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 71．Which sentence is impolite when your teacher points out your weak points? A．I will take your advice seriously. B．Thanks for your useful criticism. C．I think your advice is useless to me. D．I will try my best to improve myself. 72．What change did the “Thank-you Note” activity bring to students? A．Students argued with each other more often. B．No students wanted to offer help to classmates. C．Students became politer and ready to help others. D．Students refused to accept all teachers’ advice. F Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance to receive education. Six years later, the non-profit organization built a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help change that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 73．How often did the organization build a new school six years later? (不超过5个词) 74．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (不超过15个词) 75．What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? (不超过20个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．The old house is built of heavy s________ (石头). 77．That blue T________ (T恤衫) with a cartoon dog looks really cool. 78．My grandfather used to enjoy listening to the r________ (收音机) for news. 79．You need to m________ (记忆) at least 20 new words every day. 80．Every child should get free e________ in mountain villages. (教育) X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．学校英文杂志正在征集英文书评，请你写一篇书评推荐《红岩》(Hong Yan)。 要点： 1. 书籍基本信息（作者、故事背景）； 2. 简单介绍主要人物江姐； 3. 谈谈你的阅读感悟； 4. 推荐本书并说明理由。 词数：80–110 词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I did a short play with my teammates in english class today. Listen to the next question. What did you read in the reading club this week, David? The book the gifts of the magi IT was written by, oh, Henry. Listen to the next question. Did mary curry spend thirty years on her chemistry research? No, actually, he spent about fifteen years on that important work. Did mary curry spend thirty years on her chemistry research? no. Actually, he spent about fifteen years on that important work. Listen to the next question. mike, have you finished the novel Oliver twist so far? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is doing . two days. Mike. have you finished the novel of the to so far? No. I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two days. Listen to the next question. what change did nineteen gale bring to hospitals? SHE made hospital's much cleaner and Better question, what did night gale prove most? Listen to the next question. You look worried, Peter, what's the problem? I have difficulty remembering all the english words. Miss lee, I forget a lot of them. You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen . friend that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss lee. Listen to the next question. Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do? I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after . their pets. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We usually go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do? I often . help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We usually go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Listen to the next question. Dropping is one of the greatest table tennis players that chinese people are proud of. SHE started playing table tennis when he was five years old. When he was Young, some people said he was too short to be a good player. They thought he could never make IT to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but then, yeah, never changed her attitude. SHE practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, SHE won eighteen world championship titles for china. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. SHE is still an inspiration to all Young athletes today. Dang yang is one of the greatest table tennis players that chinese people are proud of. SHE started playing table tennis when he was five years old. When he was Young, some people said he was too short to be a good player. They thought he could never make IT to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but dyp never change her attitude. SHE practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, SHE won eighteen world championship titles for china. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. SHE is still an inspiration to all Young athletes today. Listen to the next question. I'm lily from moonlight town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and buy daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or road bikes to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean. In big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful legs. Buses and cars make our lives more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm lily from moonlight town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and buy daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or road bikes to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean in big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful legs. Buses and cars make our lives more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （安徽蚌埠专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1． What did the speaker do? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I did a short play with my teammates in English class today. 2． Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What did you read in the reading club this week, David? B: The book The Gift of the Magi.   B: It was written by O. Henry. 3．How many years did Marie Curie spend on her research? A．Eight. B．Fifteen. C．Thirty. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did Marie Curie spend 30 years on her chemistry research? B: No, actually, she spent about 15 years on that important work. 4． How many pages has Mike read? A．247. B．347. C．357. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver Twist so far? B: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page three hundred and fifty seven. A: Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is due in two days. 5．What did Nightingale improve most? A．Hospital environment. B．Railway roads. C．Computer technology. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What changed did Nightingale bring to hospitals? B: She made hospitals much cleaner and better. Q: What did Nightingale improve most? Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A．Read words correctly. B．Remember new words. C．Understand people’s talk. 7．What’s Mrs. Li’s advice for his second problem? A．Finding a pen friend. B．Listening to the tapes. C．Joining an English club. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: You look worried, Peter. What’s the problem? B: I have difficulty in remembering all the English words, Mrs. Lee. I forget a lot of them. A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. B: That might really help. Thanks. Another problem I have is that I don’t get many right in practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen friend. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Mrs. Lee. 听对话，回答小题。 8．How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 9．What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A．Read the newspaper. B．Clean the rooms. C．Look after pets. 10．When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A．Next Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Hey, Laura. Do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home? B: Yeah, we go there once a week. A: When do you usually go there? B: On Sunday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours. A: What do you often do? B: I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. A: Can I go there with you next Sunday? B: Sure. We usually go there by bike. A: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 12．What did some people say about her when she was young? A．She was too short. B．She was too slow. C．She was too young. 13．How many world championship titles did she win? A．8. B．15. C．18. 14．What did she do when she met difficulty? A．She changed her dream. B．She practiced harder. C．She asked for help. 15．What does the story tell us? A．Great players are born talented. B．A strong will can beat any difficulty. C．Practice is not always useful. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Deng Yaping is one of the greatest table tennis players that Chinese people are proud of. She started playing table tennis when she was 5 years old. When she was young, some people said she was too short to be a good player. They thought she could never make it to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but Deng Yaping never changed her attitude. She practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, she won 18 world championship titles for China. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. She is still an inspiration to all young athletes today. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 16 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 17 streets. Environment Because of pollution, the environment was poor. People 18 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 19 . Buses and cars make our lives more 20 . 【答案】16．bought 17．central 18．seldom 19．relatives 20．convenient 【原文】 I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and buy daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our lives more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Not only Bai Fangli but also Wang Shunyou ________ an ordinary hero. A．is B．are C．were D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅白方礼，而且王顺友都是平凡的英雄。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；were是（过去式）；be是（原形）。not only... but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是Wang Shunyou，为第三人称单数，且陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is。 22．Silent service is far ________ valuable than fancy appearance. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沉默的服务比华丽的外表更有价值。 many许多；much许多/非常；more更；most最。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，valuable是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，far可修饰比较级表示程度。应填more。 23．You can improve your brain power ________ playing an instrument. A．on B．for C．with D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以通过演奏乐器来提升你的脑力。 on在……上面，关于；for为了，对于；with用（后接具体工具）；by通过（后接动名词，表示方式或手段）。根据空后的“playing an instrument”可知，此处是固定结构by doing sth.，意为“通过做某事”，用来表示实现目的的方式、手段。结合句意逻辑，你可以通过演奏乐器来提升脑力，因此空处应用by。 24．________ the snow was heavier and heavier, traffic policemen kept working on roads. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管积雪越来越厚，交警仍继续在道路上执勤。 Even though尽管；As soon as一……就；As if好像；As long as只要。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，even though语气更强，译为“即使、尽管”，突出大雪天气交警仍坚守岗位。 25．The heavy rain stopped the match. ________, all players still kept good manners. A．Surprisingly B．Continuously C．Attractively D．Normally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大雨中断了比赛。令人惊讶的是，所有选手仍然保持良好的风度。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；continuously连续不断地；attractively有吸引力地；normally正常地；根据语境，比赛因大雨被迫终止，但选手依旧保持风度，这是出人意料的情况，surprisingly符合逻辑；其余副词语义与语境不匹配。故选A。 26．—Could you tell me ________ you study for the English test? —I study by reviewing my notes. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何为英语考试学习的吗？——我通过复习笔记来学习。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据答语“I study by reviewing my notes.”可知，答语表示学习的方式方法，故应用how引导宾语从句。 27．—When is the World Book Day? —On April 23rd. It reminds us to respect those who make great contributions in ________. A．art B．biology C．literature D．science 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界读书日是什么时候？——4月23日。它提醒我们要尊重那些在文学领域做出巨大贡献的人。 art艺术；biology生物学；literature文学；science科学。根据“When is the World Book Day?”可知，世界读书日与书籍阅读有关，因此是为了尊重在文学方面做出贡献的人。 28．Mo Yan is a famous ________ in China and he has made great ________ to Chinese literature. A．household name; contributions B．fair play; sufferings C．runner; performances D．dentist; passages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莫言在中国是家喻户晓的人物，他为中国文学做出了巨大的贡献。 household name家喻户晓的人物；contributions贡献；fair play公平竞争；sufferings苦难；runner跑步者；performances表演；dentist牙医；passages段落。固定搭配make great contributions to表示“为……做出巨大贡献”，结合常识，莫言是知名作家，household name符合语境。 29．In our English class, we are reading a play by ________. It tells a sad story about two young lovers in Italy. A．O. Henry B．Shakespeare C．Li Bai D．Lu Xun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们正在读一部由莎士比亚创作的戏剧。它讲述了意大利两个年轻恋人的悲伤故事。   O. Henry欧·亨利（美国短篇小说家）；Shakespeare莎士比亚（英国戏剧家）；Li Bai李白（中国诗人）；Lu Xun鲁迅（中国作家）。根据“a play”及“two young lovers in Italy”可知，这是莎士比亚的著名悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，故选用Shakespeare。 30．Working in remote villages is ________, but Chen Xiu never felt ________. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．amazed; amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在偏远乡村工作很累人，但陈秀从不感到疲惫。 tiring令人疲惫的（修饰事物）；tired感到疲惫的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；amazed感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊讶的。-ing形容词用来描述事物本身的性质，-ed形容词用来描述人的主观感受。语法上A、C两项的词形均符合规则，但结合现实语境，在偏远乡村工作是辛苦劳累的，不是令人兴奋的，but表转折，体现人物不畏辛劳的精神，因此排除C。第一空修饰事物Working in remote villages，用tiring；第二空修饰人Chen Xiu的感受，用tired，因此选tiring; tired。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers enjoy reading classics in their free time. These books are full of 31 and wonderful characters. My curiosity for old stories pushed me into a nearby bookshop last weekend. I picked up a well‑known novel about an orphan. The main character had to 32 great forces from society. He did lots of preparation before he started his adventure. Some parts of the book are silly, but most of its stories are 33 . Good books can 34 us and form our thinking during a long 35 . Reading depends on our own needs. As long as we keep reading, we can get a world of new ideas. However, reading also has its 36 . If you can’t 37 your attention, you may carelessly miss important details. I once considered giving up reading because of heavy schoolwork. Later I didn’t 38 that choice. I learned to make short reading plans. It doesn’t 39 on how much time you spend. What matters is whether you can get useful information and write a short 40 after reading. 31．A．paintings B．adventures C．predictions D．touches 32．A．hang B．drop C．face D．land 33．A．inspiring B．silent C．juicy D．extra 34．A．sweep B．benefit C．steal D．publish 35．A．hole B．period C．move D．quote 36．A．disadvantage B．advantage C．friendship D．summary 37．A．focus B．offer C．regret D．paint 38．A．remain B．regret C．fly D．consider 39．A．take B．keep C．depend D．make 40．A．reader B．quotation C．summary D．comic 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年阅读经典的好处与挑战，作者分享了自己因学业压力大曾想放弃阅读，但最终制定计划坚持阅读的经历。 【详解】31．句意：这些书中充满冒险故事和鲜活生动的人物。 经典文学作品常包含冒险情节，adventures“冒险”符合语境；paintings“画作”、predictions“预言”、touches“触感”均不符合书籍内容语境。 32．句意：主人公不得不面对来自社会的巨大压力。 此处表示主角在冒险中应对挑战，face great forces表示“承受、对抗外界压力”，符合语境；hang“悬挂”、drop“掉落”、land“着陆”搭配语义不通。 33．句意：书中部分情节很荒唐，但大部分故事振奋人心。 连词but表转折，和silly形成对比，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合逻辑；silent“安静的”、juicy“多汁的”、extra“额外的”不符合语境。 34．句意：好书能够使我们受益，并长期塑造我们的思维。 benefit sb.表示“使某人受益”，契合好书带来积极影响的语境；sweep“清扫”、steal“偷窃”、publish“出版”语义不通。 35．句意：好书能够使我们受益，并在很长一段时间里塑造我们的思维。 a long period为固定搭配，表示“很长一段时间”；hole“洞穴”、move“行动”、quote“引语”无法和long搭配表达时间。 36．句意：然而，阅读也存在它的弊端。 however表转折，前文讲述阅读好处，此处转向谈论阅读的不利之处，disadvantage“缺点、弊端”符合逻辑；advantage“优势”、friendship“友谊”、summary“总结”不匹配转折关系。 37．句意：如果你无法集中注意力，你可能会粗心漏掉重要细节。 focus your attention是固定短语，意为“集中注意力”；offer“提供”、regret“后悔”、paint“绘画”不能和attention构成合理搭配。 38．句意：我曾经因为繁重的学业想要放弃阅读，但后来我没有后悔那个选择。 that choice指代前文“曾经考虑放弃阅读”这一想法，但只是想法，并未真正放弃阅读，regret“后悔”符合对待该想法的态度。remain“保持”后不能直接接宾语，fly“飞”语义无关，consider“考虑”会和前文once considered造成语义冲突。 39．句意：这并不取决于你花费多长时间。 depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”；take on“承担、雇佣”、keep on“持续”均不符合句意，make on 无合理固定搭配。 40．句意：重要的是你能否获取有用信息，并在读完后写下简短总结。 write a short summary表示“写简短总结”，符合阅读后的常规做法；reader“读者”、quotation“引语”、comic“漫画”不符合语境。 B Lin Xiao left comfortable city research labs and moved to the desert twenty years ago. The desert land was dry and hard, 41 few young researchers chose to stay long. Lin held a strong dream: plant drought-resistant plants to control sand. He made up his mind 42 the desert become greener. Every day he walks endless sandy roads to test saplings. At first, his university classmates thought he 43 his promising future on a hopeless job. Later he studied special desert plants to improve survival rates. He never stopped 44 new planting methods year after year. Now large areas of sand turn into green land. He refuses to only seek 45 media interviews to win fame. Protecting the desert environment matters much more than public praise. This choice makes his life far 46 valuable than those who chase online heat. 47 ourselves to desert control teaches us a valuable life lesson. 48 we face difficult natural conditions, we should stick to plain, meaningful goals just like Lin. Peanuts teach us to hide value underground quietly, and Lin is such a peanut-like scientist. He believes green desert land is worth 49 all his lifetime efforts. His silent hard work 50 young environmentalists to devote themselves to nature protection. 41．A．so B．but C．or D．and 42．A．make B．to make C．made D．makes 43．A．wastes B．wasted C．will waste D．waste 44．A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．invents 45．A．plain B．attractive C．tiring D．excited 46．A．many B．much C．more D．most 47．A．Devote B．Devoting C．Devoted D．Devotes 48．A．If B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Although 49．A．dig B．dig up C．digging D．to dig 50．A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．encouraging 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了林晓放弃城市生活，扎根沙漠二十年，通过种植耐旱植物治理沙漠，其默默奉献的精神激励了年轻环保主义者的故事。 【详解】41．句意：沙漠土地干燥坚硬，所以很少年轻研究者选择久留。 空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so。but表转折；or表选择；and表并列，均不符合逻辑。 42．句意：他下定决心让沙漠变得更绿。 固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，此处用不定式to make。 43．句意：起初，他的大学同学认为他在一份没有希望的工作上浪费了大好前途。 主句为一般过去时thought，宾语从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时wasted。 44．句意：他年复一年从未停止发明新的种植方法。 stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，never stop doing表示坚持做，所以空处应用动名词inventing。 45．句意：他拒绝只寻求吸引人的媒体采访来赢得名声。 根据后文“拒绝追名”的语境，他不愿只去追求有吸引力的媒体采访博取名声，attractive“有吸引力的”符合语义；plain朴素的、tiring累人的、excited感到兴奋的，都不符合。 46．句意：这一选择使他的生命比追逐网络热度的人更有价值。 根据than可知，应用比较级，valuable为多音节词，比较级为more valuable，far用来修饰比较级，其他选项等级错误。 47．句意：投身沙漠治理教会我们宝贵的人生一课。 本句缺少主语，动名词作句子主语，用Devoting。其他选项不能作主语。 48．句意：无论何时我们面对艰苦的自然条件，我们都应该像林一样坚守朴素而有意义的目标。 根据语境，此处表达每当、无论何时面临困境，whenever“无论何时”符合语境。If如果、Whatever无论什么、Although虽然，都逻辑不通。 49．句意：他相信绿色的荒漠土地值得倾尽他一生的努力去挖掘。 固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，后面接动名词digging。 50．句意：他的默默努力鼓励着年轻环保主义者投身自然保护。 主语“His silent hard work”是单数，本段时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。   A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English project is about heroes. Can I interview you?   B: Sure. 51    A: Just three minutes. 52    B: I think a hero is someone who keeps kind even when life is hard.   A: 53 But most classmates only mention famous names.   B: True. My hero is my father. He works as a bus driver and helps old people every day.   A: That’s touching. 54    B: Because he never complains and always smiles at passengers.   A: I see. Ordinary people can be heroes too. 55    B: OK. Hope your project goes well. A．How long will it take? B．Who do you think is a hero? C．Why do you choose him? D．I quite agree with you. E．Here is a note for you. F．What is a hero in your mind? G．But I must leave for class soon. 【答案】51．A 52．F 53．D 54．C 55．G 【导语】本文是一则情景对话，围绕英语项目采访展开，两人探讨心目中英雄的定义，并谈论普通人也可以成为英雄。 【详解】51．根据下文A的回答“Just three minutes.（只需三分钟）”可知，B询问的是时间长短，A选项“How long will it take?”符合语境。 52．根据下文B的回答“I think a hero is someone who keeps kind even when life is hard.（我认为英雄是即使生活艰难也能保持善良的人）”可知，A问的是“你心中的英雄是什么样的人？”，F选项“What is a hero in your mind?”符合语境。 53．上文B表达了自己对英雄的看法，A 在下文提到“But most classmates only mention famous names.（但大多数同学只提名人）”，说明A先对B的观点表示认同，然后转折提出大多数人的不同看法，D选项“I quite agree with you.”符合语境。 54．根据下文B的回答“Because he never complains and always smiles at passengers.（因为他从不抱怨，总是对乘客微笑）”可知，A问的是原因，C选项“Why do you choose him? ”符合语境。 55．根据B的回复“OK. Hope your project goes well.（好的。希望你的项目进展顺利。）”可推知此处说明自己要去上课，结束对话，G选项“But I must leave for class soon.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Body language is important for cross‑cultural communication. When you meet people of different nationalities, you need to pay attention to local customs. A small gesture may have totally different meanings in another country. Nodding heads means agreement in China. But in a few countries, nodding stands for disagreement. Thumbs‑up is widely seen as praise in many places, while it is rude in some other areas. Some travellers get confused because of such confusing cultural differences. If you are a traveller abroad, here is some practical advice. First, watch local people’s body movements continuously. Second, jot down useful phrases in your notebook. When you meet something you don’t understand, you can refer to culture books. They will offer you proper methods. Good communication does not need perfect skills. Small changes can make a difference. You will get familiar with foreign culture little by little. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Different meanings of the same body language. B．How to make foreign friends. C．Advice for travelling. D．History of body language. 57．What will travellers become because of cultural body‑language differences? A．Frustrated. B．Confused. C．Native. D．Familiar. 58．What suggestion does the writer give us? A．Keep silent all the time. B．Never use any gestures. C．Refer to culture books when in trouble. D．Learn all foreign languages at once. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言对跨文化交流很重要，相同肢体语言在不同国家含义不同，并给出国旅行者提出实用建议。 【详解】56．根据第二段“Nodding heads means agreement in China. But in a few countries, nodding stands for disagreement. Thumbs‑up is widely seen as praise in many places, while it is rude in some other areas.”可知，本段举例说明相同的肢体语言在不同地方有着不一样的含义。 57．根据第二段“Some travellers get confused because of such confusing cultural differences.”可知，因为这些令人困惑的文化差异，一些旅行者会感到困惑。 58．根据第三段“When you meet something you don’t understand, you can refer to culture books.”可知，当遇到不懂的事情时，可以查阅文化类书籍。 B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and an optimistic attitude (乐观心态) . When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲) , including Antarctica (南极洲) . In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (星际迷航) and The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸) . He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 59．What was Stephen Hawking? A．A movie star. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A musician. 60．Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A．Star Trek. B．A Brief History of Time. C．The Big Bang Theory. D．Big Bang. 61．What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．将来 B．遗嘱 C．心愿 D．意志 62．How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A．He traveled to Antarctica. B．He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C．He traveled into space. D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文介绍了著名英国科学家霍金的科学成就、人生经历与乐观的人生态度。 【详解】59．根据文章第一段第一句“Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist”可知，霍金是一位世界著名的英国科学家。 60．根据文章第二段最后一句“His most famous book is A Brief History of Time”可知，霍金最著名的书是《时间简史》。 61．根据文章第四段内容，霍金身患重病，无法行走和说话，但他依然过着有意义的生活，结合“strong ... and an optimistic attitude”可知，此处指他拥有坚强的“意志”。 62．根据文章第四段倒数第二句“He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.”可知，霍金通过乘坐热气球升空来庆祝他的 60 岁生日。 C Reading classic novels is a wonderful hobby, but it needs some preparation before you start. If you walk into a bookshop, you will meet so many well‑known classics. Some are full of exciting adventures; some tell stories of orphans living in different societies. Their characters remain popular for hundreds of years. Good classics can inspire us and benefit us in many aspects. You can get lots of inspiring quotations. But reading classics also has its disadvantages. Some stories are long and difficult. If you read carelessly, you will miss important messages. You need to focus your attention. As long as you keep reading little by little, you will make progress. Reading does not depend on how fast you finish a book. Many book lovers consider writing a short summary after finishing reading. It helps them review what they have learned from the book. Don’t regret your time spent on good books. They are valuable gifts for every reader. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 63．What should we do when we read long classic novels? A．Read carelessly to finish quickly. B．Focus our attention while reading. C．Only remember silly parts of stories. D．Write predictions for society. 64．What can we learn from the text? A．Writing summaries is helpful for classic‑book readers. B．We should finish reading classics as fast as we can. C．Classic books have no disadvantages at all. D．We must buy all classics from local bookshops. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tips for Reading Classic Novels B．How to Make Preparations for Painting C．Different Kinds of Comic Magazines D．The Life of Artists in Society 【答案】63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读经典小说的相关建议，介绍了读经典的利弊以及一些实用的阅读方法。 【详解】63．第二段指出：“Some stories are long and difficult. If you read carelessly, you will miss important messages. You need to focus your attention.”，这直接说明阅读长篇经典小说时需要集中注意力。 64．第三段提到：“Many book lovers consider writing a short summary after finishing reading. It helps them review what they have learned from the book.”，说明写摘要对经典小说读者是有帮助的。 65．全文围绕阅读经典小说的准备工作、益处、注意事项以及阅读方法展开，因此“Tips for Reading Classic Novels”最适合做短文标题。 D For Chinese winter sports athletes, the new ski season after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is well marked as one to prepare for the next Winter Olympics. Some athletes in northeast China’s Jilin Province are improving their skills on cold days and training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. The winter sunlight lay upon the ski tracks, adding warmth to a usual training day of Coach Li Geliang and his cross-country skiing team. As a former Asian champion, he has been training the team at a ski area in northeast China’s Changbai Mountains this winter for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A total of 14 athletes aged 12 to 17 skied across the tracks at an altitude of over 650 meters as temperatures fell to -17℃. “It’s the first snow season for us to train for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. They are the hope for future games,” Li pointed at these young athletes and said. With a red face because of the cold and frost , 16-year-old Zhang Hangshuo has been training for cross-country skiing for two years and made good progress in her skill this winter. “I want to join the national team at 18 and compete in the Winter Olympics in three years’ time,” said the youngster, who once was a basketball player. Cross-country skiing is an athletics-like sport in the Winter Olympics, and Chinese competitors have been trying to shorten the gap between themselves and the world’s leading skiers. “We have been training in Changbai Mountains for over a month and will be continuing to practice in Harbin for a national championship,” said Ma Qinghua, who placed tenth in the cross-country skiing women’s 4×5km relay at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the best result for China in its history. “China is expected to make breakthroughs in short-distance cross-country skiing, and I wish to be a part of that,” said Ma. “Italy is a lucky place for Chinese skiers. Back in 2006, Han Xiaopeng won the country’s first skiing gold in Turin. I hope they can make new breakthroughs in Milan,” said Li Geliang. 66．Where do some Chinese athletes in winter sports improve their skills according to the passage? A．In Beijing, China. B．In Changbai Mountains. C．In Turin, Italy. D．In Heilongjiang Province. 67．Which of the following best describes the athletes? A．Kind and creative. B．Brave and hard-working. C．Careful and helpful. D．Cheerful and honest. 68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ma Qinghua wants to compete in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. B．14 athletes aged 12 to 17 skied at an altitude of over 650 meters. C．Li Geliang hopes China can make new breakthroughs in the future. D．Zhang Hangshuo started to train for cross-country skiing at the age of 16. 69．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Winter Sports Athletes Aiming for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics B．Chinese Players always Keep a High Level of Performance C．Li Geliang is Working Hard to Make his Dream Come True D．China Makes New Breakthroughs in Cross-country Skiing 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员备战2026年米兰冬奥会的情景。中国滑雪教练李阁亮带领14名队员在长白山开启了2026年米兰冬奥会训练的序幕。 【详解】66．第二段提到地点：“…in northeast China’s Changbai Mountains this winter for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics”，说明运动员正在长白山训练，以提高技术。 67．第三段中提到品质：“A total of 14 athletes aged 12 to 17 skied across the tracks at an altitude of over 650 meters as temperatures fell to -17℃”，说明这些运动员都很勇敢、努力。 68．第四段提到“16-year-old Zhang Hangshuo has been training for cross-country skiing for two years”，可知16岁的张杭烁已训练两年了，因此她是14岁开始训练，而不是16岁。 69．本文主要介绍了中国运动员备战2026年米兰冬奥会的情景，A项“Chinese Winter Sports Athletes Aiming for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics”最适合作文章标题。 E Good manners play an important role in communication, and expressing gratitude is one of the most valuable manners. Different situations need different polite ways to show thanks.Situation 1: You arrive late and your friend waits for you for 20 minutes. Wrong reply: Sorry I’m late. Right reply: Thank you for waiting for me.Situation 2: Your teacher tells you your weak points in study. Wrong reply: Your advice is useless. Right reply: Thank you for sharing your opinion. I will make progress.Situation 3: You break your classmate’s pen by accident, and he forgives you. Don’t make too many excuses. Just apologize and thank him for his understanding.A middle school English teacher held a “Thank-you Note” activity last term. Students wrote short notes to people who helped them in daily life. After the activity, students became much politer and more willing to give others a hand. The teacher said this small activity helped build a grateful class culture. 70．How many daily situations are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 71．Which sentence is impolite when your teacher points out your weak points? A．I will take your advice seriously. B．Thanks for your useful criticism. C．I think your advice is useless to me. D．I will try my best to improve myself. 72．What change did the “Thank-you Note” activity bring to students? A．Students argued with each other more often. B．No students wanted to offer help to classmates. C．Students became politer and ready to help others. D．Students refused to accept all teachers’ advice. 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述礼貌在交流中很重要，表达感谢是重要礼仪，列举了三种不同场景下正确与错误的致谢表达方式，还介绍了 “感谢信” 活动以及该活动给学生带来的改变。 【详解】70．根据文章中间部分明确列出的“Situation 1”、“Situation 2”和“Situation 3”可知，文中一共提到了三个日常情境。 71．根据“Situation 2”中的描述“Wrong reply: Your advice is useless.”可知，当老师指出弱点时，说建议没用是不礼貌的，选项C“I think your advice is useless to me.”与此意思一致。 72．根据文章最后一段“After the activity, students became much politer and more willing to give others a hand.”可知，活动后学生变得更礼貌且更乐于助人，选项C符合文意。 F Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance to receive education. Six years later, the non-profit organization built a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help change that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 73．How often did the organization build a new school six years later? (不超过5个词) 74．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (不超过15个词) 75．What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? (不超过20个词) 【答案】73．Every 90 hours. 74．To make sure all children have a chance to receive education. 75．The boy had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam Braun创立公益组织Pencils of Promise的起因、目标与发展，该组织致力于帮助世界各地孩子获得受教育的机会。 【详解】73．定位原文第一段“Six years later, the non-profit organization built a new school somewhere every 90 hours.”，直接提取时间信息，注意答案不超过5个词。 74．定位原文第一段“Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance to receive education.”，组织成立的目的就是它的设立初衷，摘抄原句，注意答案不超过15个词。 75．定位原文第三段“I realized he had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.”，提取男孩的回答让Adam Braun意识到的内容，注意答案不超过20个词。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．The old house is built of heavy s________ (石头). 【答案】stone/tone 【详解】句意：这栋老房子用厚重的石头建造而成。根据首字母提示和中文，“石头”对应的英文单词是stone，stone表示建筑材料通常为不可数名词，故填stone。 77．That blue T________ (T恤衫) with a cartoon dog looks really cool. 【答案】T-shirt/-shirt 【详解】句意：那件带有卡通狗的蓝色T恤衫看起来真的很酷。“T恤衫”可译为T-shirt，为可数名词。That后接单数名词，结合首字母T提示，T-shirt符合语境。 78．My grandfather used to enjoy listening to the r________ (收音机) for news. 【答案】radio/adio 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去喜欢听收音机获取新闻。根据中文提示“收音机”和首字母r可知，名词radio“收音机”，符合语境。radio作介词to的宾语，listen to the radio是固定搭配，意为“听收音机”。应填radio。 79．You need to m________ (记忆) at least 20 new words every day. 【答案】memorize/emorize 【详解】句意：你每天需要至少记忆20个新单词。结合首字母及“need to”可知，此处使用搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，故“记忆”对应动词原形memorize。 80．Every child should get free e________ in mountain villages. (教育) 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：山村中的每个孩子都应当获得免费教育。根据中文提示“教育”以及首字母e可知，此处使用名词education；free education表示“免费教育”，符合语境。故填education。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．学校英文杂志正在征集英文书评，请你写一篇书评推荐《红岩》(Hong Yan)。 要点： 1. 书籍基本信息（作者、故事背景）； 2. 简单介绍主要人物江姐； 3. 谈谈你的阅读感悟； 4. 推荐本书并说明理由。 词数：80–110 词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Book Review: Hong Yan Written by Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, Hong Yan is a powerful and touching novel. It is set in Chongqing shortly before China’s liberation. Many faithful revolutionaries are imprisoned there. Among them, Jiang Jie leaves the deepest impression on me. Though suffering cruel torture, she firmly sticks to her belief. Reading the book, I truly realize how precious our happy present‑day life is. The heroes’ fearless spirit is well worth our respect. I strongly recommend this book to teenagers. It is not only attractive in plot but also full of meaningful thoughts. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：①书籍基本信息（作者、故事背景）；②介绍主要人物江姐；③阅读感悟；④推荐本书并说明理由；词数80‑110词，不得出现真实人名校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须覆盖，控制词数，书评格式规范   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：点明书名、作者以及故事发生的时代背景 主体段：介绍核心人物江姐，简述她的经历；写出读完这本书的感悟 结尾段：发出阅读推荐，讲清推荐的理由   [第三步：要点词汇]   要点一：书籍基本信息 novel/written by/set in/liberation/masterpiece/take place in/revolutionary days   要点二：人物江姐 suffering cruel torture/revolutionary members/put into prison/treated cruelly/hold on to her faith/heroine/suffer great pain / stick to her belief   要点三：阅读感悟 realize/well worth our respect/hard‑won/fearless spirit/deserve our respect/touch my heart/value our present life/win our admiration 要点四：推荐理由 recommend this book to teenagers/advise teenagers to read/interesting/meaningful/highly recommend/educational/well worth reading   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $