2026年九年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（安徽专用）

**基本信息** 这份九年级开学学情自测卷以真实生活与文化科技情境为载体，通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际、信息转换|短对话结合图片理解，长对话涉及家乡、乡村话题，信息转换考查《小妇人》内容，贴近学生认知| |完形填空|2篇20分|词汇运用、语篇理解|A篇Omar学习中国书法故事渗透文化意识，B篇探讨幸福主题培养思维品质| |阅读理解|6篇45分|细节理解、推理判断|含励志（假肢登山）、社会（留守儿童教育）、科技（水净化泡沫）等素材，E篇对比两种洪水类型提升分析能力| |写作|2大题25分|词汇拼写、语篇表达|书面表达要求介绍爱好并分享经历，强化语言运用与自我表达能力|

2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B B B A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B C B D C A D A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B C C B C C B D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A A A B A C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C B C A A A B B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C D D C D A B A A 题号 71 72 答案 A B 16．love 17．difficult 18．writer 19．music 20．helped 51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F 73．About 75 million. 74．One of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 75．A baguette and snails. 76．volunteered/olunteered 77．uncommon/ncommon 78．confused/onfused 79．recently/ecently 80．cough/ough 81．【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re curious about my free time hobbies, I’m writing to share my favorite one with you. My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy it because it helps me relax and learn new things easily. Last month, I read a book about space exploration. It was so interesting that I dreamed of becoming an astronaut someday. This experience made me realize the great power of knowledge. Reading not only opens my mind but also improves my writing skills significantly. I spend at least an hour reading every day. It brings me much joy and inner peace. I hope you can find a hobby you love too. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its services. C．Because of its price. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his hometown. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 16 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 17 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a 18 ·Beth: was good at 19 . but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting They always 20 each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A．include B．avoid C．remain D．allow 22．—My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A．negative B．clear C．normal D．unusual 23．—How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A．reviews B．introductions C．notices D．tickets 24．—Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A．because B．so C．whether D．unless 25．—Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A．on purpose B．in control C．under pressure D．at present 26．I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 27．—Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A．nearly B．simply C．clearly D．mainly 28．My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 29．We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 30．—Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A．Never mind B．That’s a deal C．With pleasure D．Forget it VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Omar is a young man from Slovakia. He has a deep love for Chinese calligraphy (书法). This love 31 when he was a child. His uncle liked Chinese 32 very much. He often gave Omar small gifts like calligraphy brushes (毛笔). These 33 planted the first seed (种子) of interest in Omar’s heart. In 2005, Omar watched a Chinese movie, Hero. He was 34 surprised by the beauty of Chinese characters (汉字). From that day on, he 35 to learn calligraphy by himself. He practiced every day, even though he had no 36 to guide him at first. To learn more, Omar left his 37 and came to China in 2013. He studied at the China Academy of Art. During his study, he 38 the beauty of Chinese art. He even used ideas from old works of art in Slovakia in his own calligraphy creation. That made his modern calligraphy look 39 . For Omar, calligraphy is not just an art form. It is his lifelong work. He hopes to use calligraphy as a bridge to 40 Chinese culture with the world. After he finishes his studies, he wants to stay in China to realize his dream. 31．A．mattered B．remained C．started D．disappeared 32．A．medicine B．food C．culture D．weather 33．A．jobs B．gifts C．schools D．prizes 34．A．properly B．simply C．clearly D．deeply 35．A．decided B．refused C．failed D．continued 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．singer 37．A．hospital B．office C．country D．park 38．A．learned about B．made up C．laughed at D．lived on 39．A．perfect B．common C．similar D．traditional 40．A．share B．match C．compare D．add B Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 41 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 42 to be happy. Money and 43 can bring pleasure. However, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness 44 ourselves. Here are 45 secrets to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, going to a 46 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 47 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 48 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 49 nice for someone. You can do 50 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 41．A．accident B．importance C．imagination D．pressure 42．A．how B．why C．when D．where 43．A．stress B．illness C．success D．failure 44．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on D．holds on 45．A．two B．three C．four D．five 46．A．broken B．famous C．clever D．rich 47．A．controlling B．wasting C．spending D．saving 48．A．strict B．active C．quiet D．lazy 49．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 50．A．chores B．homework C．exams D．exercise 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing these days? B: 51 It’s tiring but really meaningful. A: That’s really kind of you. 52 B: Thanks. I’m happy that I can help the old people. A: 53 B: Because some old people are lonely and need more care. A: I see. I also want to do something, but I’m not sure how to start. B: Why not join us? 54 Sometimes we read newspapers with them. A: That sounds great. How often do you go there? B: Twice a week. 55 A: Sure! I’ll go with you this Saturday. A．You’re doing great. B．It’s a waste of time. C．We usually clean their rooms. D．Why do you want to help them? E．I’m helping at the nursing home. F．Would you like to come this Saturday? G．We can hold a clean-up activity at school. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 56．How much medicine should John take each time? A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 57．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 58．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise. B Lots of people make it their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in an ice cave and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with prosthetic legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne, answered the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the top of the 8,848.86-metre mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.” 59．Why did Mark lose his legs? A．He fell off Mount Qomolangma while climbing. B．He was caught in an ice hole during a climb and had to have his legs cut. C．He had a serious illness that led to the amputation. D．He lost his legs in a car accident on his way to climb. 60．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark’s wife Anne? A．She was with Mark when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. B．She clearly heard Mark’s voice on the phone at midnight. C．She guessed Mark reached the top around midday. D．She refused to believe Mark had climbed the mountain. 61．What is Mark’s main purpose for climbing Mount Qomolangma according to the last paragraph? A．To become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top. B．To prove that he can do anything better and encourage others. C．To make money by becoming a famous climber. D．To meet other climbers from around the world. C Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993, he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to college. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.” 62．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? A．He liked children. B．His brothers couldn’t go to school. C．He thought it was the greatest job. D．He couldn’t finish his college. 63．When did Ye start to open his free class? A．When he was 20. B．After he finished his college. C．In his second college year. D．In the summer of 1999. 64．Where is his classroom? A．In the hospital. B．In the school. C．In the college. D．In his home. 65．What section does the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Culture. D Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water. The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances. It described a special foam (泡沫) that can absorb (吸收) up to 99.8% of the particles in its first use! The best part is that it can be used again and again. What’s even better is that when it’s no longer needed, it can turn into harmless (无害的) things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton. The foam is full of small holes, which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics (电子产品), plastic products, and clothes. To test how well the foam works, the scientists got water from different places in the real world. They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use. Even after using the foam five times, it still cleared away more than 95% of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water. They hope to use this  technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers (净化器) in the near future. 66．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Cut down. B．Look over. C．Leave out. D．Take away. 67．Which of the following is one of the foam’s advantages? A．It can be used many times. B．It can help recycle plastic products. C．It can be easily broken down in the air. D．It can change harmful particles into electronics. 68．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The risks of making the foam. B．The test results of the foam. C．The foam is made from sea life and cotton. D．The places where test water was collected. 69．What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A．Use this technology in the real world. B．Create more safe materials for humans. C．Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D．Develop more types of foam from plastic products. E Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes (大量) of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and floods the land. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers. When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to save our lives and homes. 70．What can we know about flash floods? A．They happen unexpectedly. B．They are slow, but powerful. C．They are less destructive than slow floods. D．They appear everywhere around the world. 71．How does the writer explain “Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By showing steps. 72．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Natural Disasters B．The Powerful Floods C．Global Warming and Sea Levels D．How to Prevent Floods F France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. And French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 73．How many people go to visit France each year? (不超过5个单词) 74．What is the Louvre? (不超过15个单词) 75．What food do the French people need most? (不超过5个单词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He v________ (志愿) to join the army in 2010. 77．Such warm weather is u________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 78．He was c________ (困惑) about the strange body language. 79．I’ve r________ (最近) changed my opinion of Mary. She used to be such a good person! 80．My brother has a c________ (咳嗽). He should drink more hot water. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的业余爱好（如：reading, playing basketball, painting 等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这项爱好； 3. 分享一次与这项爱好相关的难忘经历； 4. 谈谈这项爱好对你的影响。 要求：1. 80-100词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re curious about my free time hobbies, I’m writing to share my favorite one with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why were you late again this morning, Emily? W: By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. So I had to ride a bike. 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? M: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it beside a museum. 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy it here? W: Yes, I do. It’s a great school. I like the rules! They help me learn and study. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its services. C．Because of its price. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why shall we choose this community? In fact, it isn’t large and it’s expensive for us. M: Because the community centre’s services are quite good. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. M: Oh, I ride for 30 minutes every day. It makes me strong. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his hometown. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: You look excited, Mark! M: That’s because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. W: Your grandparents? Do they also live in Shanghai? M: No, they live in my hometown Anhui Province. It’s their first time to visit Shanghai. W: Were you born in Anhui Province? M: No, I was born in Shanghai, but my sister, Mary was born there. At that time, both my parents were teachers in a primary school in Anhui Province. We moved here ten years ago. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, John. Did you take a tour of Rose Village last week? M: Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. W: Oh, tell me about the village. M: Well, it has a population of about 950. People there were friendly to us. W: Did you visit any fun places in the village? M: Yes, we visited a farm. We picked apples there. W: Good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? M: No, but there’s an old tree in the south of the village. It’s about 100 years old. W: I see. How was the weather when you were there? M: It was cool and it didn’t rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I’m going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad. But it’s okay, because there will be some teachers and other children. In the village, there’s a river. Lots of small houses are near it. The houses are made of wood and I’m going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We’re going to do many different things when we are there. I’m ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We’re also going to do DIY. But I think it’s dangerous to go horse riding, so I won’t do that. In the evenings, we will cook dinner over a fire. That’s my favorite part. It must be very fun. I’m really looking forward to the summer camp. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 16 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 17 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a 18 ·Beth: was good at 19 . but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting They always 20 each other. 【答案】16．love 17．difficult 18．writer 19．music 20．helped 【原文】 Hi, everyone. Do you read Little Women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister Meg wished for a pretty love. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a writer. The third sister Beth was good at music, but died early because of illness. The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting. They always helped to each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A．include B．avoid C．remain D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 让我们把午餐带到阅览室去吧！—— 但是等等，标志牌上说图书馆里面不允许带食物进去。 include包括；avoid避免；remain保持；剩余；allow允许。根据“the sign says”及图书馆常识可知，此处指不允许带食物，allow符合语境。故选D。 22．—My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A．negative B．clear C．normal D．unusual 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这几天我的声音听起来很奇怪。—— 那是你的声音在变。这只是成长过程中正常的一部分！ negative消极的；clear清晰的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“That’s your voice changing.”及生活常识可知，变声是青少年成长过程中的自然现象，属于“正常的”情况，符合语境。 23．—How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A．reviews B．introductions C．notices D．tickets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看《阿嬷的情书》这部电影怎么样？网上的评论说它很棒。——好主意！ reviews评论；introductions介绍；notices通知；tickets票。根据空后“say it’s great”可知，网上的“评论”说它很棒，填reviews。 24．—Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A．because B．so C．whether D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，我的花变褐色了！——除非你定期给它们浇水，否则植物会很快死去。 because因为；so所以；whether是否；unless除非。根据“Plants die quickly…you water them regularly.”可知，植物如果不定期浇水会很快死去，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 25．—Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A．on purpose B．in control C．under pressure D．at present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你往我的三明治里放花生了吗？但我对它们过敏。——对不起，我忘了。我不是故意这样做的！ on purpose故意地；in control在控制中；under pressure在压力下；at present目前。根据答语中的“Sorry, I forgot.”可知，放花生的行为是由于疏忽遗忘导致的，而非主观上的主意。on purpose意为“故意”，常用于否定句中表示“并非故意”，符合此处解释失误的逻辑语境。 26．I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对那个从火灾中救出孩子的年轻人只有尊敬。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。固定短语have nothing but…意为“只有……，除了……之外没有”，根据句意可知表达对英雄的敬意，应填nothing。 27．—Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A．nearly B．simply C．clearly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——完成这个项目只需要努力工作吗？——不，这不单单是靠努力，我们还需要巧妙的解决办法。 nearly几乎；simply仅仅、简单地；clearly清楚地；mainly主要地。not simply about表示“不只是”，契合答句后半句“还需要其他方法”的语境，应填simply。 28．My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这所学校工作十五年了。所有的学生都非常了解他。 根据句中时间状语“for fifteen years”以及后一句“All the students know him well.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has worked。 29．We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为这场比赛刻苦训练了两个月，结果我们拿到了一等奖。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。前文付出努力，后文是最终收获，表结果用As a result。 30．—Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A．Never mind B．That’s a deal C．With pleasure D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我下午6点前完成作业，我能看一小时我最喜欢的节目吗？——成交。但是你应该遵守诺言。 Never mind不要紧；That’s a deal成交；With pleasure我很乐意；Forget it算了吧。根据“if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour?”可知孩子在提出条件请求，希望达成约定，结合答语后句“But you should keep your promise.”可知妈妈同意了这项提议，双方达成了约定。应填That’s a deal。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Omar is a young man from Slovakia. He has a deep love for Chinese calligraphy (书法). This love 31 when he was a child. His uncle liked Chinese 32 very much. He often gave Omar small gifts like calligraphy brushes (毛笔). These 33 planted the first seed (种子) of interest in Omar’s heart. In 2005, Omar watched a Chinese movie, Hero. He was 34 surprised by the beauty of Chinese characters (汉字). From that day on, he 35 to learn calligraphy by himself. He practiced every day, even though he had no 36 to guide him at first. To learn more, Omar left his 37 and came to China in 2013. He studied at the China Academy of Art. During his study, he 38 the beauty of Chinese art. He even used ideas from old works of art in Slovakia in his own calligraphy creation. That made his modern calligraphy look 39 . For Omar, calligraphy is not just an art form. It is his lifelong work. He hopes to use calligraphy as a bridge to 40 Chinese culture with the world. After he finishes his studies, he wants to stay in China to realize his dream. 31．A．mattered B．remained C．started D．disappeared 32．A．medicine B．food C．culture D．weather 33．A．jobs B．gifts C．schools D．prizes 34．A．properly B．simply C．clearly D．deeply 35．A．decided B．refused C．failed D．continued 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．singer 37．A．hospital B．office C．country D．park 38．A．learned about B．made up C．laughed at D．lived on 39．A．perfect B．common C．similar D．traditional 40．A．share B．match C．compare D．add 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文记叙了斯洛伐克青年Omar热爱中国书法，来华深造，希望以书法为桥梁向世界分享中国文化的故事。 【详解】31．句意：这份热爱在他小时候就开始了。 根据“when he was a child”，可知热爱起源于他还是孩子的时候。started符合时间逻辑。 32．句意：他的叔叔非常喜欢中国文化。 书法属于中国传统文化，后文“calligraphy brushes”（毛笔）是文化相关产物。culture符合语境，medicine、food、weather均与书法无关。 33．句意：这些礼物在他心里种下了第一颗兴趣的种子。 代词These（这些）指代上一句出现的复数名词“small gifts”，指代明确，故选gifts。 34．句意：他被汉字的美深深震撼。 surprised（震惊、惊叹），属于内心情绪类形容词，修饰内心强烈感受，用副词deeply。deeply surprised意为“深受震撼”。 35．句意：从那天起，他决定自学书法。 看完电影被汉字美打动，产生喜爱，于是做出自学书法的决定。decide to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。 36．句意：他每天坚持练习，尽管最开始没有老师指导他。 前文“learn calligraphy by himself”（自学书法），自学的含义就是没有老师教导。guide意为“指导、教导”，能教人书法、提供专业指导的人是teacher（老师）。 37．句意：为了学习更多，Omar离开了他的国家来到中国。 由文章第一句“Omar is a young man from Slovakia”可知，斯洛伐克是他的祖国，他跨国前往中国，是离开自己的国家，故选country。 38．句意：在学习期间，他了解了中国艺术之美。 前文“During his study”明确点明场景——在校学习阶段，学习过程是了解知识，故选learned about（学习、了解）。 39．句意：那使他的现代书法看起来十分完美。 前文说他把斯洛伐克古典美术创意和中国书法结合，是创新、加分的创作手法，带来正面效果。perfect意为“完美的”。融合东西方艺术，让作品出彩精美，逻辑通顺。 40．句意：他希望用书法作为桥梁分享中国文化。 文章主旨是书法是连接中国和世界的桥梁，桥梁的作用就是传递、分享文化。share sth. with sb.意为“把某物分享给某人”。 B Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 41 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 42 to be happy. Money and 43 can bring pleasure. However, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness 44 ourselves. Here are 45 secrets to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, going to a 46 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 47 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 48 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 49 nice for someone. You can do 50 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 41．A．accident B．importance C．imagination D．pressure 42．A．how B．why C．when D．where 43．A．stress B．illness C．success D．failure 44．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on D．holds on 45．A．two B．three C．four D．five 46．A．broken B．famous C．clever D．rich 47．A．controlling B．wasting C．spending D．saving 48．A．strict B．active C．quiet D．lazy 49．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 50．A．chores B．homework C．exams D．exercise 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持快乐的三个秘诀：享受简单事物、保持活跃及帮助他人，旨在帮助人们减轻压力，学会快乐生活。 【详解】41．句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都非常重要。 根据上文“they often feel unhappy under too much stress”及常识可知，快乐对人们很重要。importance“重要性”，符合语境。accident“事故”，imagination“想象力”，pressure“压力”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。 根据下文“secrets to help you be happy”可知，文章是在介绍快乐的方法。how“如何”，符合语境。why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，where“在哪里”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：金钱和成功能带来快乐。 根据常识及并列连词“and”可知，此处应填入与“Money”类似的积极词汇。success“成功”，符合语境。stress“压力”，illness“疾病”，failure“失败”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：事实上，幸福取决于我们自己。 根据上文“it won’t last long”及语境可知，幸福不是外在的，而是由自己决定的。depends on“取决于”，符合语境。gets on“上车/进展”，comes on“加油/开始”，holds on“坚持/握住”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：这里有三个帮你快乐的秘诀。 根据下文“The first secret... The second secret... The third secret...”可知，文中一共提到了三个秘诀。three“三”，符合语境。two“二”，four“四”，five“五”，均不符合语境。 46．句意：例如，上一所名牌大学或毕业后找一份好工作。 根据“university”及人们对未来的美好憧憬可知，此处指好的大学。famous“著名的”，符合语境。broken“破碎的”，clever“聪明的”，rich“富有的”，均不符合语境。 47．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和好朋友共度时光。 根据“time with good friends”及固定搭配可知，此处指度过时间。spending“花费/度过”，符合语境。controlling“控制”，wasting“浪费”，saving“节省/挽救”，均不符合语境。 48．句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。 根据下文“Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.”可知，跳舞和运动都是积极的活动。active“活跃的/积极的”，符合语境。strict“严格的”，quiet“安静的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：当你为别人做点好事时，你总会感到快乐。 根据“nice for someone”及肯定句语境可知，此处指做一些好事。something“某事”，符合语境。everything“一切”，nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事（常用于否定或疑问句）”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学发展爱好，或者给老邻居买食物。 根据“for your parents”及家庭责任可知，此处指帮父母做事。chores“家务/杂务”，符合语境。homework“作业”，exams“考试”，exercise“锻炼”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing these days? B: 51 It’s tiring but really meaningful. A: That’s really kind of you. 52 B: Thanks. I’m happy that I can help the old people. A: 53 B: Because some old people are lonely and need more care. A: I see. I also want to do something, but I’m not sure how to start. B: Why not join us? 54 Sometimes we read newspapers with them. A: That sounds great. How often do you go there? B: Twice a week. 55 A: Sure! I’ll go with you this Saturday. A．You’re doing great. B．It’s a waste of time. C．We usually clean their rooms. D．Why do you want to help them? E．I’m helping at the nursing home. F．Would you like to come this Saturday? G．We can hold a clean-up activity at school. 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Linda讲述自己在养老院做志愿照顾老人的事，A夸赞她并询问做志愿的原因，Linda邀请A 一起参与志愿活动，最后A答应周六同去。 【详解】51．根据上文问句“What are you doing these days?”（这几天你在做什么？）可知，此处应回答具体的活动。选项 E“我在养老院帮忙”符合语境，且与后文帮助老人相呼应。 52．上文A称赞“That’s really kind of you.”（你真好），下文B回答“Thanks.”（谢谢）。此处A应继续表达肯定或赞扬，选项A“你做得很棒”符合逻辑。 53．根据下文答语“Because some old people are lonely...”（因为有些老人很孤独……）可知，此处是询问原因，应用 Why引导的特殊疑问句，选项D“你为什么想帮助他们？”符合语境。 54．上文B邀请A加入，下文提到“Sometimes we read newspapers with them.”（有时我们和他们一起读报纸）。此处应介绍具体的志愿服务内容，选项C“我们通常打扫他们的房间”与读报纸并列，符合语境。 55．根据下文答语“Sure! I’ll go with you this Saturday.”（当然！这周六我和你一起去。）可知，此处B发出了具体的时间邀请，选项F“这周六你愿意来吗？”与答语完美契合。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 56．How much medicine should John take each time? A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 57．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 58．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选B。 B Lots of people make it their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in an ice cave and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with prosthetic legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne, answered the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the top of the 8,848.86-metre mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.” 59．Why did Mark lose his legs? A．He fell off Mount Qomolangma while climbing. B．He was caught in an ice hole during a climb and had to have his legs cut. C．He had a serious illness that led to the amputation. D．He lost his legs in a car accident on his way to climb. 60．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark’s wife Anne? A．She was with Mark when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. B．She clearly heard Mark’s voice on the phone at midnight. C．She guessed Mark reached the top around midday. D．She refused to believe Mark had climbed the mountain. 61．What is Mark’s main purpose for climbing Mount Qomolangma according to the last paragraph? A．To become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top. B．To prove that he can do anything better and encourage others. C．To make money by becoming a famous climber. D．To meet other climbers from around the world. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 【导语】文章讲述了失去双腿的登山者凭借顽强意志登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并借此传递“人生目标比纪录更重要、只要热爱就能超越自我”的信念。 【详解】59．根据文章第一段“He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved.”可知，是在攀登新西兰最高峰库克山时被困冰洞，获救后被迫截肢。选项B与此描述一致。 60．根据文章第二段“She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday.”可知，马克的妻子无法确定具体时间，但猜测是在中午左右。“She guessed Mark reached the top around midday.”是相同含义转述。 61．根据文章最后一段马克所说的话“I want to send a message that I can do anything better.”可知，他攀登的目的不是为了成为第一，而是想传递一种信息，证明自己可以做得更好，从而激励他人。“To prove that he can do anything better and encourage others.”证明他可以做得更好，并鼓励他人，最符合这一主旨。 C Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993, he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to college. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.” 62．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? A．He liked children. B．His brothers couldn’t go to school. C．He thought it was the greatest job. D．He couldn’t finish his college. 63．When did Ye start to open his free class? A．When he was 20. B．After he finished his college. C．In his second college year. D．In the summer of 1999. 64．Where is his classroom? A．In the hospital. B．In the school. C．In the college. D．In his home. 65．What section does the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Culture. 【答案】62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的叶海涛23年来坚持免费为家乡留守儿童辅导功课，圆梦教育帮助孩子成长的感人故事。 【详解】62．根据第一段第二句“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，他年轻时想当老师是因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。 63．根据第二段第三句“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他决定在1999年夏天开设免费课堂。 64．根据第三段“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，课桌围绕着他的床，他侧躺着教书，由此可推断课堂设在他自己的家里。 65．全文主要讲述叶海涛克服身体残疾，免费为留守儿童辅导功课、帮助他们上大学的故事，核心主题与教育教学相关，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的教育板块。 D Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water. The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances. It described a special foam (泡沫) that can absorb (吸收) up to 99.8% of the particles in its first use! The best part is that it can be used again and again. What’s even better is that when it’s no longer needed, it can turn into harmless (无害的) things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton. The foam is full of small holes, which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics (电子产品), plastic products, and clothes. To test how well the foam works, the scientists got water from different places in the real world. They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use. Even after using the foam five times, it still cleared away more than 95% of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water. They hope to use this  technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers (净化器) in the near future. 66．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Cut down. B．Look over. C．Leave out. D．Take away. 67．Which of the following is one of the foam’s advantages? A．It can be used many times. B．It can help recycle plastic products. C．It can be easily broken down in the air. D．It can change harmful particles into electronics. 68．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The risks of making the foam. B．The test results of the foam. C．The foam is made from sea life and cotton. D．The places where test water was collected. 69．What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A．Use this technology in the real world. B．Create more safe materials for humans. C．Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D．Develop more types of foam from plastic products. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍中国科研团队研发出一种新型泡沫材料，可高效吸附水中塑料微粒，材料可重复利用、原料天然成本低，未来有望应用于污水处理与家用净水设备。 【详解】66．第一段“Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water.”，提到科学家发现了一种新方法从水中“remove”塑料微粒。结合后文提到的泡沫可以“吸收”微粒，可知此处意为“去除、移走”。Take away“拿走、去除”符合语境。 67．根据第二段“The best part is that it can be used again and again.”可知，这种泡沫的优势之一是可以多次使用。 68．第四段首句提到“To test how well the foam works...”，随后讲述了科学家从不同地方取水测试，并发现了吸收率的结果（第一次几乎吸收所有，五次后仍超过95%）。因此，本段主要关于泡沫的测试结果。 69．根据最后一段“They hope to use this technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers... in the near future.”可知，研究人员希望将这项技术应用于现实世界。 E Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes (大量) of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and floods the land. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers. When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to save our lives and homes. 70．What can we know about flash floods? A．They happen unexpectedly. B．They are slow, but powerful. C．They are less destructive than slow floods. D．They appear everywhere around the world. 71．How does the writer explain “Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By showing steps. 72．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Natural Disasters B．The Powerful Floods C．Global Warming and Sea Levels D．How to Prevent Floods 【答案】70．A 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文介绍了洪水的两种主要类型——突发洪水和缓慢洪水，说明了其破坏性、危害及与全球变暖的关系，强调洪水是严重的自然灾害，人类应努力防范以减少生命和财产损失。 【详解】70．第二段第二句“Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water.”表明，突发洪水是突然发生的洪水。“sudden”意为“突然的”，与选项A中的unexpectedly“意外地；突如其来地”，含义相符。选项B说它慢，与文意相反；选项C文中未比较破坏力大小；选项D文中指缓慢洪水发生在每个国家。 71．第三段作者在提出“Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”，这一观点后，列举了庄稼受损、房屋被冲走、道路被毁以及“每年在美国洪水导致超过100人死亡”的具体数据。这些都属于客观事实，因此作者是通过列举事实来解释说明的。 72．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出洪水话题，第二段介绍洪水类型，第三段讲述洪水的危害，第四段分析未来形势，第五段总结呼吁。全文围绕洪水的破坏力和危害展开，核心词是“Floods”和“Powerful/Destructive”。选项B“The Powerful Floods”最能概括文章主旨。选项A范围过大，选项C和D仅涉及文章部分细节。 F France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. And French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 73．How many people go to visit France each year? (不超过5个单词) 74．What is the Louvre? (不超过15个单词) 75．What food do the French people need most? (不超过5个单词) 【答案】73．About 75 million. 74．One of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 75．A baguette and snails. 【导语】本文介绍了法国的旅游、艺术、博物馆和美食等特色，并提及了巴黎地铁拥挤等不足之处。 【详解】73．第一段提到“About 75 million visitors come here every year.”，说明每年约有7500万游客到访法国。 74．第四段提到“the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world”，说明卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。 75．第五段提到“The best-known French bread is called a baguette.”以及“Snails are also a must-have here.”，说明法国人最需要的食物是法棍面包和蜗牛。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He v________ (志愿) to join the army in 2010. 【答案】volunteered/olunteered 【详解】句意：他在 2010 年自愿参军。volunteer“志愿”，动词；时间状语“in 2010”提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式volunteered。 77．Such warm weather is u________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 【答案】uncommon/ncommon 【详解】句意：在扬州，四月份出现这么暖和的天气是不常见且出人意料的。题目给出中文提示“不普遍的”和首字母u，uncommon的意思就是“不普遍的、不常见的”，符合语义和语法要求。 78．He was c________ (困惑) about the strange body language. 【答案】confused/onfused 【详解】句意：他对这种奇怪的肢体语言感到困惑。主语He指人，表达“人感到困惑的”需用-ed结尾的形容词confused，be confused about是固定搭配，该词在句中作was的表语，符合要求。故填confused。 79．I’ve r________ (最近) changed my opinion of Mary. She used to be such a good person! 【答案】recently/ecently 【详解】句意：我最近改变了对玛丽的看法。她以前可是一个很好的人！“最近”的英文是recently，副词，修饰整个句子。 80．My brother has a c________ (咳嗽). He should drink more hot water. 【答案】cough/ough 【详解】句意：我的弟弟咳嗽。他应该多喝热水。根据句意可推断这里表示“咳嗽”，“cough”表示“咳嗽”，名词，固定搭配have a cough。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的业余爱好（如：reading, playing basketball, painting 等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这项爱好； 3. 分享一次与这项爱好相关的难忘经历； 4. 谈谈这项爱好对你的影响。 要求：1. 80-100词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re curious about my free time hobbies, I’m writing to share my favorite one with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re curious about my free time hobbies, I’m writing to share my favorite one with you. My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy it because it helps me relax and learn new things easily. Last month, I read a book about space exploration. It was so interesting that I dreamed of becoming an astronaut someday. This experience made me realize the great power of knowledge. Reading not only opens my mind but also improves my writing skills significantly. I spend at least an hour reading every day. It brings me much joy and inner peace. I hope you can find a hobby you love too. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信作文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕爱好展开，说明原因、经历及影响，最后表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要亲切自然，符合朋友间交流的口吻 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山说明爱好及原因 主体段：详细介绍自己的爱好、叙述一次难忘经历 结尾段：总结爱好影响，表达祝愿。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 具体爱好：reading/playing basketball/painting/singing/swimming等 要点二：原因以及经历 具体原因和经历过程：it helps me relax and learn new things easily/Last month, I read a book about space exploration. It was so interesting that I dreamed of becoming an astronaut someday/it helps me relax and makes my body strong/Every Sunday, I often go swimming with my friends等 要点三：影响 具体影响：not only opens my mind but also improves my writing skills significantly/It brings me much joy and inner peace/it makes my life more meaningful等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [X][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B1[C] 11[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][Cj 3.A][BJ[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][BJ[C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B1[C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[AJ[B][C][D] 23AJ[B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][DJ 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D1 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41-A][B][C][D] 46.[AJ[B][C[D] 51[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.LAJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 53.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 50.[A][BJ[C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D][E][E][G] 60.IAJ[B][C][D] 61.[Al[B]ICI[D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.A][B][C][D] 72.[A][B][CJ[DJ 63.A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][CJ[D] 70.[AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. IX.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. E脚 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 XI.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■ ■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 O 0 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 斯 2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔 把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 : 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 . 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 .: 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Emily go to school this morning? …期 2.Where does the woman want to go? : B 3.What does Anna think of the rules? 区 A.She likes them. B.She doesn't mind them. C.She hates them. 4.Why did the man choose the community? A.Because of its size 试题第1页（共14页) 可学科网 B.Because of its services. C.Because of its price. 5.How long does Andy ride every day? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6.Why is Mark excited? A.Because he will come back to his hometown. B.Because he will see his grandparents. C.Because he got good marks in the exam. 7.Where was Mark's sister Mary born? A.She was born in Anhui Province. B.She was born in Beijing. C.She was born in Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8.What's the population of Rose Village? A.About 850. B.About 900. C.About 950. 9.What did John do on the farm? A.He picked apples. B.He grew vegetables. C.He picked oranges. 10.Where is the old tree? A.It's in the middle of the village. B.In the south of the village. C.In front of the village. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 试题第2页（共14页） 6学科网 11.How long is the summer camp? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 12.What are the small houses made of? A.Wood. B.Stone. C.Glass. 13.Why won't the speaker try the horse riding? A.Because it's difficult. B.Because it's dangerous. C.Because it's expensive 14.What does the speaker like best? A.Making things by herself. B.Taking a boat on the river. C.Cooking dinner over a fire. 15.How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book:Little Women Main content It's about the 16 and life of four sisters. Four sisters lived with their mother.They lived a 17 life,but kept Beginning working hard. .Meg:wished for pretty love Jo:expected to be a 18 Main Beth:was good at 19,but died early because of illness characters ·Ay:enjoyed painting They always 20 each other. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） 试题第3页（共14页） : V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） : 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Let's take lunch to the reading room! -But wait,the sign says the library doesn't food inside. A.include B.avoid C.remain D.allow 22.-My voice sounds strange these days. -That's your voice changing.it's just a(n) part of growing up！ : A.negative B.clear C.normal D.unusual 张 23.-How about watching the movie Dear You?The online say it's great. -Good idea! A.reviews B.introductions C.notices D.tickets : 24.-Oh,my flowers are turning brown! 样 : -Plants die quickly you water them regularly. 游 : A.because B.so C.whether D.unless 25.-Did you put peanuts in my sandwich?But I'm allergic to them. —Soy,I forgot.I didn't do it」 A.on purpose B.in control C.under pressure D.at present 26.Ihave but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 27.-Is finishing the project just about working hard? -No,it's not about hard work,we also need smart solutions. A.nearly B.simply C.clearly D.mainly : 28.My father in this school for fifteen years.All the students know him well. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 29.We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. we got the first prize. : A.For example B.In fact C.As a result D.At first 30.-Mom,if I finish my homework before 6 p.m.,can I watch my favorite show for an hour? But you should keep your promise. A.Never mind B.That's a deal C.With pleasure D.Forget it VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） O 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 试题第4页（共14页） : A O Omar is a young man from Slovakia.He has a deep love for Chinese calligraphy ()This love 31 when he was a child.His uncle liked Chinese 32 _very much.He often gave Omar small gifts like calligraphy brushes(毛笔).These33 planted the first seed(种子)of interest in Omar's heart. In 2005,Omar watched a Chinese movie,Hero.He was 34 surprised by the beauty of Chinese 斯 characters ()From that day on,he35 to learn calligraphy by himself.He practiced every day, even though he had no 36 to guide him at first.To learn more,Omar left his 37 and came to China in 2013.He studied at the China Academy of Art.During his study,he 38 the beauty of Chinese art.He even used ideas from old works of art in Slovakia in his own calligraphy creation.That made his modern calligraphy look 39 For Omar,calligraphy is not just an art form.It is his lifelong work.He hopes to use calligraphy as a bridge to 40 Chinese culture with the world.After he finishes his studies,he wants to stay in China to realize his dream. 31.A.mattered B.remained C.started D.disappeared 32.A.medicine B.food C.culture D.weather 33.A.jobs B.gifts C.schools D.prizes O 34.A.properly B.simply C.clearly D.deeply : : 35.A.decided B.refused C.failed D.continued 36.A.doctor B.teacher C.student D.singer ·…期 37.A.hospital B.office C.country D.park 38.A.learned about B.made up C.laughed at D.lived on 39.A.perfect B.common C.similar D.traditional 40.A.share B.match C.compare D.add B Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress.In fact, keeping happy is of great 41 for everyone.Most people want to be happy,but few know 42 to be happy.Money and 43 can bring pleasure.However,it won't last long.In fact,happiness 44 ourselves Here are 45 secrets to help you be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life.We O O 试题第5页（共14页） 。: … 6学科网 often spend too much time thinking about the future-for example,going to a 46 university or getting a good job after graduation.You should enjoy simple pleasures in life,such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music or 47 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 48 Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.The third secret:helping others is a good way to keep happy.You always feel happy when you do 49 nice for someone.You can do 50 for your parents,help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby,or buy food for an old neighbour. In a word,learning to be happy is good for you. 41.A.accident B.importance C.imagination D.pressure 42.A.how B.why C.when D.where 43.A.stress B.illness C.success D.failure 44.A.depends on B.gets on C.comes on D.holds on 45.A.two B.three C.four D.five 46.A.broken B.famous C.clever D.rich 47.A.controlling B.wasting C.spending D.saving 48.A.strict B.active C.quiet D.lazy 49.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 50.A.chores B.homework C.exams D.exercise 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VI.补全对话共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Linda.What are you doing these days? B:51 It's tiring but really meaningful. A:That's really kind of you.52 B:Thanks.I'm happy that I can help the old people A:53 B:Because some old people are lonely and need more care. A:I see.I also want to do something,but I'm not sure how to start. B:Why not join us?54 Sometimes we read newspapers with them. 试题第6页（共14页） 6学科网 A:That sounds great.How often do you go there? B:Twice a week. 55 A:Sure!I'll go with you this Saturday. A.You're doing great. B.It's a waste of time C.We usually clean their rooms. D.Why do you want to help them? E.I'm helping at the nursing home. F.Would you like to come this Saturday? G.We can hold a clean-up activity at school. IIⅡ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Kid s Dose(药量) 0-9 Cough &Cold Over 14:2 teaspoonfuls ( 8-13:1 teaspoonful 4-7:1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st,2024 56.How much medicine should John take each time? A.1 teaspoonful.B.3 teaspoonfuls.C.4 teaspoonfuls. D.6 teaspoonfuls. 57.Where should the medicine be kept? A.In a fridge. B.In hot water. C.At any place. D.Under the sun. 58.What does John need to do before taking the medicine? 试题第7页（共14页） : : .… A.Eat nothing. B.Shake the medicine well. C.Drink a cup of tea D.Do some exercise. : : B : : Lots of people make it their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain,Mount Cook.He was caught in an ice cave and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was : saved.But that couldn't make Mark lose heart,who has become the first person with prosthetic legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. From the top of the world's highest mountain,Mark called his wife to say he made it.His wife,Anne, answered the phone when she was sleeping.She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone.She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday.She also said his "legs"didn't work well sometimes, 游 炸 : so her husband was carying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. 游 He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the top of the 8,848.86-metre mountain "I'm not doing this to be the first.I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim.I want to send a message that I can do anything better." : 59.Why did Mark lose his legs? A.He fell off Mount Qomolangma while climbing. : B.He was caught in an ice hole during a climb and had to have his legs cut. C.He had a serious illness that led to the amputation. D.He lost his legs in a car accident on his way to climb. 60.Which of the following is TRUE about Mark's wife Anne? A.She was with Mark when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. B.She clearly heard Mark's voice on the phone at midnight. 。: C.She guessed Mark reached the top around midday. : D.She refused to believe Mark had climbed the mountain. 61.What is Mark's main purpose for climbing Mount Qomolangma according to the last paragraph? A.To become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top. B.To prove that he can do anything better and encourage others. C.To make money by becoming a famous climber. O D.To meet other climbers from around the world. 试题第8页（共14页） : Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.When he was a young man,he dreamed of being a teacher,because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.In 1993,he went to a teachers college.However,in his second college year,he occasionally felt a slight pain in his 斯 right leg.Worse,he couldn't stand at last.But the doctor couldn't do anything to help him.He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study.At the time Ye heard .: there were a number of left-behind children in his village.He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. : All the desks were around his bed.When Ye taught them,he had to lie on his side.He would feel very uncomfortable over time,but he continued for over twenty years.So far,many of his students have gone to college. Seeing the children improve with his help,Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful."These left-behind children's smiles make me forget the pain." 62.Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? O O A.He liked children. B.His brothers couldn't go to school. C.He thought it was the greatest job. D.He couldn't finish his college. : 63.When did Ye start to open his free class? A.When he was 20 B.After he finished his college. C.In his second college year. D.In the summer of 1999. : 64.Where is his classroom? A.In the hospital.B.In the school. C.In the college D.In his home. O 65.What section does the passage come from in a newspaper? A.Health B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture. 新 K D Small plastic particles (in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health.A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances.It described a special foam (that can 试题第9页（共14页） 可学科网 absorb (up to 99.8%of the particles in its first use!The best part is that it can be used again and again. What's even better is that when it's no longer needed,it can turn into harmless things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton.The foam is full of small holes,which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics(电子产品)，plastic products,and clothes. To test how well the foam works,the scientists got water from different places in the real world.They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use.Even after using the foam five times,it still cleared away more than 95%of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water.They hope to use this technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers(净化器)in the near future. 66.What does the underlined word"remove"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Cut down.B.Look over. C.Leave out. D.Take away. 67.Which of the following is one of the foam's advantages? A.It can be used many times. B.It can help recycle plastic products. C.It can be easily broken down in the air.D.It can change hammful particles into electronics. 68.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The risks of making the foam. B.The test results of the foam. C.The foam is made from sea life and cotton.D.The places where test water was collected 69.What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A.Use this technology in the real world. B.Create more safe materials for humans. C.Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D.Develop more types of foam from plastic products. E Water is one of the most useful things on Earth.It gives us life.We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive ()Here we talk about floods There are two main kinds of floods:flash floods and slow floods.Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes (of water.They overflow (the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into 试题第10页（共14页） 列学科网 pieces.Flash floods are destructive.The other type is slow floods.They rise over a long period of time.Usually as more and more rain falls,the water in rivers rises and floods the land.These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are one of the world's biggest natural killers.When floods happen,crops are damaged,houses are washed away,roads are destroyed,and people are killed.Every year in America water kills over 100 people,most in flash floods.Floods also cause huge economic(经济的)losses. Floods are a serious problem.Worse still,they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious.Around the world,sea levels will rise,and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to save our lives and homes 70.What can we know about flash floods? A.They happen unexpectedly. B.They are slow,but powerful. C.They are less destructive than slow floods.D.They appear everywhere around the world. 71.How does the writer explain"Floods are one of the world's biggest natural killers."? A.By giving facts.B.By telling stories.C.By raising questions.D.By showing steps. 72.What is the best title for the passage? A.Different Kinds of Natural Disasters B.The Powerful Floods C.Global Warming and Sea Levels D.How to Prevent Floods F France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery ()About 75 million visitors come here every year France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor (Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. 试题第11页（共14页） .· And French food is world-famous.Bread is very important in France.The best-known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).It is long,.delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here..French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! : But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese : : visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 73.How many people go to visit France each year?(不超过5个单词) : 兵 : 74.What is the Louvre?(不超过15个单词) 张 75.What food do the French people need most?(不超过5个单词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.He v (志愿)to join the army in2010. : 77.Such warm weather is u (不普遍的)and surprising in April in Yangzhou. > 78.He was c (困惑)about the strange body language. : 79.I'ver_ (changed my opinion of Mary.She used to be such a good person! E : 80.My brother has a c (咳嗽).He should drink more hot water.. : X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友To来信询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回 信。介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.介绍你的业余爱好（如：reading,.play ing basketball,,painting等)： 2.说明你为什么喜欢这项爱好： 3.分享一次与这项爱好相关的难忘经历： 4.谈谈这项爱好对你的影响。 要求：1.80-100词，内容可适当发挥。 : 2.字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 : 3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 试题第12页（共14页） 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 O Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter.Knowing that you're curious about my free time hobbies,I'm writing to share my favorite one with you. Yours, Li Hua . :0 试题第13页（共14页） ..… (迎I并)迎I @棋右吧听力考试正式开始。Why were you later again this morning, Emily? By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Why were you later again this morning, Emily? By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? Sure, go along the street and you'll see IT beside a museum. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? Sure, go along the street and you'll see IT beside a museum. Listen to the next question. anna. This school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy . IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help me learn and study. Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help we learn and study. Listen to the next question. Why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community centers services are quite good. Why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community centers services are quite good. Listen to the next question. andy. I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh, I write for thirty minutes every day. That makes me strong. Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh, I write for thirty minutes every day. IT makes me strong. Listen to the next . question. You look excited, mark. That's because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown. And who he province is their first time to visit shanghai. I were . you born in on who I province? No, I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on who I province. We moved here ten years ago. You look excited. mark. That's because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown. And who he province is their first time to visit shanghai. I were you born in on who I province? No, I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on who I province. We moved here ten years ago. Listen to the next question. Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah. I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. Oh, tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in . the village? Yes, we visit IT. A, we picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there is an old tree in the south of the village is about one hundred years old. I see, how was the weather when you were . there is was cool and IT didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. Oh, tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in the village? Yes, we visit IT, a farm. We picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there's an old tree in the south of the village is about one hundred years old. I see. How was the weather when you were . there is was cool and IT didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Listen to the next question. Hello . everyone. I'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and that but it's okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We are also going to do DI, Y. But I think it's dangerous to go horse riding. So I went to that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but is okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the there is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things. When we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We are also going to do DI, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse riding. So I went to that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Do you read little women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and cut working hard. The eldest system mag wished for pretty love. The second older sister, joe, wanted to be a writer. The third sister, bath, was good at music but died early because of illness. The Younger sister amy was interested in painting. They always helped to each other. Hi everyone, do you read little women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest system mag wished for pretty love. The second older sister, joe wanted to be a writer. The third sister bath, was good at music but died early because of illness. The Younger sister amy was interested in painting. They always helped to each other. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 钙 1.答癯薯证先将自的姓，准考计号填写浦楚，并承真 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂一 错误填涂[][/小 4 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄破， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.「A1 [B 6.[A1[B1IC 11.[A1[B][C 2.[ 7.A1[B1 12.[A][B][C 3. 8.[Aj [B C 13.[A1IB 4.[A C 9.[Aj [B 14.[Aj[B 5.IA1[B][C 10.]IC 15.[AIIB]IC 21.IA1[B1「C1ID1 26.[A1[B1[C1「D1 31.[Al[BIICIID] 36.[A1[B1[C1「D 22.[A1「B1「C1「D 27.IA1[B1[C1 [D 32.IAl[BIICI[D .[A][B][C] [D 23.[A][B][C][D 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D 38 Aj[BjIC]ID 24.[A][B1[C][D 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D 9.[A][B][C][D 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.iAj[B1[C][D] 35.[A1[B1[C1[D1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A1「B1「C1[D1 46.[A1「B1「C1[D1 51.MA][B][C][D][E][F][ 56.IA1[B1「C1[D 42.A]iB]IC]ID 47.jAjiBjicjiD] 57.[A][B]IC]ID 43.[A][B][C][D 48.[A][B][C]ID] 52A][B][C][D][E][F][ 58.[Al[BI[C][D 44.IA1IB1「C1ID 49.[A1IB1[C1ID1 59.IA1[B][C][D 45.[A] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 53.[A][B][C][D][E[F][ 60.A1[B1C1ID 54.[A][B][C][D]【E][F][ 55.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ 61.[A][B][C][D 66.[A1[B1[C] 71.[A][B][C][D1 62.IA1[B1[C1[D 67.[A][B][C]ID] 72.JAlIB]ICIID 63.[A][B][C][D 68.[A][B][C][D 64.IA1IB1「C1fD 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A1[B1C1ID1 70.[A1[B1[C1D1 英语第1页（共2页） 请在名颗且的竺颗区域内作答招出黑色钜形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 密 X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 封 线 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ 度能要2所（出2乐 ■ ■ 烯 学 的 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季九年级秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its services. C．Because of its price. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his hometown. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 16 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 17 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a 18 ·Beth: was good at 19 . but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting They always 20 each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A．include B．avoid C．remain D．allow 22．—My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A．negative B．clear C．normal D．unusual 23．—How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A．reviews B．introductions C．notices D．tickets 24．—Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A．because B．so C．whether D．unless 25．—Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A．on purpose B．in control C．under pressure D．at present 26．I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 27．—Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A．nearly B．simply C．clearly D．mainly 28．My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 29．We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 30．—Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A．Never mind B．That’s a deal C．With pleasure D．Forget it VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Omar is a young man from Slovakia. He has a deep love for Chinese calligraphy (书法). This love 31 when he was a child. His uncle liked Chinese 32 very much. He often gave Omar small gifts like calligraphy brushes (毛笔). These 33 planted the first seed (种子) of interest in Omar’s heart. In 2005, Omar watched a Chinese movie, Hero. He was 34 surprised by the beauty of Chinese characters (汉字). From that day on, he 35 to learn calligraphy by himself. He practiced every day, even though he had no 36 to guide him at first. To learn more, Omar left his 37 and came to China in 2013. He studied at the China Academy of Art. During his study, he 38 the beauty of Chinese art. He even used ideas from old works of art in Slovakia in his own calligraphy creation. That made his modern calligraphy look 39 . For Omar, calligraphy is not just an art form. It is his lifelong work. He hopes to use calligraphy as a bridge to 40 Chinese culture with the world. After he finishes his studies, he wants to stay in China to realize his dream. 31．A．mattered B．remained C．started D．disappeared 32．A．medicine B．food C．culture D．weather 33．A．jobs B．gifts C．schools D．prizes 34．A．properly B．simply C．clearly D．deeply 35．A．decided B．refused C．failed D．continued 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．singer 37．A．hospital B．office C．country D．park 38．A．learned about B．made up C．laughed at D．lived on 39．A．perfect B．common C．similar D．traditional 40．A．share B．match C．compare D．add B Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 41 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 42 to be happy. Money and 43 can bring pleasure. However, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness 44 ourselves. Here are 45 secrets to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, going to a 46 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 47 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 48 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 49 nice for someone. You can do 50 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 41．A．accident B．importance C．imagination D．pressure 42．A．how B．why C．when D．where 43．A．stress B．illness C．success D．failure 44．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on D．holds on 45．A．two B．three C．four D．five 46．A．broken B．famous C．clever D．rich 47．A．controlling B．wasting C．spending D．saving 48．A．strict B．active C．quiet D．lazy 49．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 50．A．chores B．homework C．exams D．exercise 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing these days? B: 51 It’s tiring but really meaningful. A: That’s really kind of you. 52 B: Thanks. I’m happy that I can help the old people. A: 53 B: Because some old people are lonely and need more care. A: I see. I also want to do something, but I’m not sure how to start. B: Why not join us? 54 Sometimes we read newspapers with them. A: That sounds great. How often do you go there? B: Twice a week. 55 A: Sure! I’ll go with you this Saturday. A．You’re doing great. B．It’s a waste of time. C．We usually clean their rooms. D．Why do you want to help them? E．I’m helping at the nursing home. F．Would you like to come this Saturday? G．We can hold a clean-up activity at school. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 56．How much medicine should John take each time? A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 57．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 58．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise. B Lots of people make it their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in an ice cave and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with prosthetic legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne, answered the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the top of the 8,848.86-metre mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.” 59．Why did Mark lose his legs? A．He fell off Mount Qomolangma while climbing. B．He was caught in an ice hole during a climb and had to have his legs cut. C．He had a serious illness that led to the amputation. D．He lost his legs in a car accident on his way to climb. 60．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark’s wife Anne? A．She was with Mark when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. B．She clearly heard Mark’s voice on the phone at midnight. C．She guessed Mark reached the top around midday. D．She refused to believe Mark had climbed the mountain. 61．What is Mark’s main purpose for climbing Mount Qomolangma according to the last paragraph? A．To become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top. B．To prove that he can do anything better and encourage others. C．To make money by becoming a famous climber. D．To meet other climbers from around the world. C Ye Haitao has helped hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years. When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993, he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived a terrible life. One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations. All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to college. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.” 62．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young? A．He liked children. B．His brothers couldn’t go to school. C．He thought it was the greatest job. D．He couldn’t finish his college. 63．When did Ye start to open his free class? A．When he was 20. B．After he finished his college. C．In his second college year. D．In the summer of 1999. 64．Where is his classroom? A．In the hospital. B．In the school. C．In the college. D．In his home. 65．What section does the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Culture. D Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water. The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances. It described a special foam (泡沫) that can absorb (吸收) up to 99.8% of the particles in its first use! The best part is that it can be used again and again. What’s even better is that when it’s no longer needed, it can turn into harmless (无害的) things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton. The foam is full of small holes, which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics (电子产品), plastic products, and clothes. To test how well the foam works, the scientists got water from different places in the real world. They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use. Even after using the foam five times, it still cleared away more than 95% of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water. They hope to use this  technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers (净化器) in the near future. 66．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Cut down. B．Look over. C．Leave out. D．Take away. 67．Which of the following is one of the foam’s advantages? A．It can be used many times. B．It can help recycle plastic products. C．It can be easily broken down in the air. D．It can change harmful particles into electronics. 68．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The risks of making the foam. B．The test results of the foam. C．The foam is made from sea life and cotton. D．The places where test water was collected. 69．What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A．Use this technology in the real world. B．Create more safe materials for humans. C．Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D．Develop more types of foam from plastic products. E Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes (大量) of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and floods the land. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers. When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to save our lives and homes. 70．What can we know about flash floods? A．They happen unexpectedly. B．They are slow, but powerful. C．They are less destructive than slow floods. D．They appear everywhere around the world. 71．How does the writer explain “Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By showing steps. 72．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Natural Disasters B．The Powerful Floods C．Global Warming and Sea Levels D．How to Prevent Floods F France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. And French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 73．How many people go to visit France each year? (不超过5个单词) 74．What is the Louvre? (不超过15个单词) 75．What food do the French people need most? (不超过5个单词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He v________ (志愿) to join the army in 2010. 77．Such warm weather is u________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 78．He was c________ (困惑) about the strange body language. 79．I’ve r________ (最近) changed my opinion of Mary. She used to be such a good person! 80．My brother has a c________ (咳嗽). He should drink more hot water. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的业余爱好（如：reading, playing basketball, painting 等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这项爱好； 3. 分享一次与这项爱好相关的难忘经历； 4. 谈谈这项爱好对你的影响。 要求：1. 80-100词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re curious about my free time hobbies, I’m writing to share my favorite one with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $