精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 3. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. blind B. awake C. happy D. lonely 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 5. —Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. . —You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. A. silence B. success C. pressure D. interest 6. —What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A. more ancient B. the more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 7. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 8. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 9. Before taking the next step, we should ________ a small piece of the meat and taste it. A. put off B. cut off C. set up D. give up 10. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun V. 完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has put in place a new policy (政策) that young people are not allowed to play online video games more than three hours a week. The new ___11___ ask those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays, weekends and public holidays. China is the world’s ___12___ video game market. The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games. And some of the ___13___ are believed to play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays. Parents have ___14___ for years about their children becoming crazy about video games. In 2020, the government also paid more attention to this because of the ___15___ problems about the eyes among young people. The technology company Tencent Holdings begins to take action for young people now. Online game companies must ___16___ they have necessary ways about the game time. And those who break the rules will be ___17___. Many young Chinese gamers are not ___18___ with the new rules. Parents, however, ___19___ them. A hotel manager Li Tong believes the new policy will be a good thing for his 14-year-old daughter. “My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it’s difficult for me or her mother to ___20___ her,” Li said. “We are happy that our country really does something for our children.” 11. A. pages B. problems C. rules D. habits 12. A. largest B. simplest C. smallest D. least 13. A. readers B. passengers C. guests D. gamers 14. A. accepted B. worried C. escaped D. compared 15. A. falling B. missing C. rising D. moving 16. A. draw B. refuse C. consider D. show 17. A. ordered B. praised C. beaten D. punished 18. A. similar B. pleased C. patient D. careful 19. A. choose B. change C. support D. require 20. A. stop B. leave C. check D. encourage 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共5小题；满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one. New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose. South Africa If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting. Ireland If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! Portugal If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September. 21. What in South Africa may attract children most? A. The wild animals. B. The good weather. C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food. 22. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to _________. A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Ireland D. Portugal 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July. B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. C. I here are only a few places of interest in Portugal. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work. This can be done by starting a program of chores when children are young. Doing chores is good for children — even very young ones. On the one hand, doing some chores teaches children many important skills. For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves. In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask children to do chores. B. It’s difficult to ask children to do chores. C. Children act differently about doing chores in different families. D. Parents shouldn’t ask their children to help around the house. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children needn’t do their part of the chores. B. Children can learn how to work with others through doing chores. C. Doing chores can help students to take care of themselves in the future. D. Parents can start a program of chores at home. 26. What does the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean? A. 使……受损 B. 使……受益 C. 使……健康 D. 使……幸福 27. What is the writer’s opinion about children’s doing chores at home? A. Meaningful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. We don’t know. Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 28. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They love us and always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 29. How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading a book together. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 30 The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you feel it when you sit down to comfort (安慰) your friend after her mother died. My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得) it. One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. 31. What did the writer give the old man? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich. 32. Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined words? A. Made me happy. B. Made me sad. C. Made me angry. D. Made me ill. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A The writer is from America. B. The writer doesn’t like her job. C The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate. 34. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Work B. The Youth Group C. How to Help Others D. The Greatest Feeling It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noises to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted to his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mud, I think!” he shouted. “My so n was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life,” the father of the little boy replied with patience (耐心地). The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 35. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 36. Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don't be too proud of yourself. C. Don't make fun of old people! D. Be quiet in public places! 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school. But I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try. I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had the special diet（膳食）in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 38. Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 39. What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）VIII. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. I don’t think you are telling me the whole t________ (真相) about what happened. 42. He s____________ (成功) in passing the driving test yesterday. 43. Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises. 44. As the saying goes, “Practice makes ________ (极好的，完美的)”. 45. Now, many young people go out to work so their parents have to live a________ (独自). IX. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你将在家长会上分享学习成绩优秀的经验，请你根据以下的几点写出你的发言稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现你的真实姓名，学校及班级。 3. 词数80词。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。 3. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. blind B. awake C. happy D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，因为严重的头疼，我昨晚一整夜都醒着。——我带你去医院。 考查形容词词义辨析。blind瞎的；awake醒的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据句意以及空后“the whole night”和后半句中“ a serious headache”可知，是因为严重头疼导致一晚上都醒着，“awake”符合语境。故选B。 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道很受欢迎的冬季菜，尤其是在寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish,… in cold northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选B。 5. —Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. . —You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. A. silence B. success C. pressure D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母在学校给了我太大的压力。——你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只关注成绩。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“Life shouldn’t just be about grades.”以及“ help me”可知说话人的父母给了他/她自己很大的压力，故选C。 6. —What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A. more ancient B. the more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？——它们是中国最古老的艺术之一京剧的主要角色。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ancient的最高级是most ancient，且前面要加the，故选D。 7. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选D。 8. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。 考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。 9. Before taking the next step, we should ________ a small piece of the meat and taste it. A. put off B. cut off C. set up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进行下一步之前，我们应该切下一小块肉尝一尝。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切下，剪下；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“a small piece of the meat and taste it”可知，应该切下一小块肉尝味道，故选B。 10. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书是在飞机上打发时间的好方法。——没错。我旅行时总是带着书。 考查交际用语。You are joking你在开玩笑；That’s true没错；I don’t think so我不认为这样；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据上文“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.”及下文“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，此处是认为对方说的对，故选B。 V. 完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has put in place a new policy (政策) that young people are not allowed to play online video games more than three hours a week. The new ___11___ ask those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays, weekends and public holidays. China is the world’s ___12___ video game market. The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games. And some of the ___13___ are believed to play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays. Parents have ___14___ for years about their children becoming crazy about video games. In 2020, the government also paid more attention to this because of the ___15___ problems about the eyes among young people. The technology company Tencent Holdings begins to take action for young people now. Online game companies must ___16___ they have necessary ways about the game time. And those who break the rules will be ___17___. Many young Chinese gamers are not ___18___ with the new rules. Parents, however, ___19___ them. A hotel manager Li Tong believes the new policy will be a good thing for his 14-year-old daughter. “My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it’s difficult for me or her mother to ___20___ her,” Li said. “We are happy that our country really does something for our children.” 11. A. pages B. problems C. rules D. habits 12 A. largest B. simplest C. smallest D. least 13. A. readers B. passengers C. guests D. gamers 14. A. accepted B. worried C. escaped D. compared 15. A. falling B. missing C. rising D. moving 16. A. draw B. refuse C. consider D. show 17. A. ordered B. praised C. beaten D. punished 18. A. similar B. pleased C. patient D. careful 19. A. choose B. change C. support D. require 20. A. stop B. leave C. check D. encourage 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络游戏的时间不得超过三小时，对此规定不同人的不同看法。 【11题详解】 句意：新规定要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。 pages页；problems问题；rules规则；habits习惯；根据“China has put in place a new policy (政策) that...”可知，此处指的是这项新规定，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。 largest 最大的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根据“The survey reported that about 63% of young people often play online games.”可知，中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：据信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时。 readers读者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根据“play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays”可知，此处说的是玩家，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：多年来，家长们一直担心他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷。 accepted接受；worried担心；escaped逃跑；compared比较；根据“their children becoming crazy about video games”可知，这是家长们担心的事情，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：2020年，由于年轻人的眼睛问题日益严重，政府也更加关注这一点。 falling降落；missing错过；rising上升；moving移动；根据“the government also paid more attention to this...problems about the eyes among young people.”可知，青少年的眼睛问题日益上升，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：网络游戏公司必须表明他们有必要的方法来安排游戏时间。 draw画；refuse拒绝；consider考虑；show展示；根据“they have necessary ways about the game time.”可知，他们必须表明他们有方法，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：违反规则的人将受到惩罚。 ordered命令；praised表扬；beaten打败；punished惩罚；根据“And those who break the rules”可知，违反规定会受到惩罚，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。 similar相似的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的；careful认真的；根据“those who are under age 18 to play online games for no more than one hour in the evening on Fridays, weekends and public holidays.”可知，这个规定让年轻人不满意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，父母支持他们。 choose选择；change改变；support支持；require要求；根据“Many young Chinese gamers are not...with the new rules”可知，年轻人对规定不满意，但是他们的父母却很支持，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我或她妈妈很难阻止她。 stop停止；leave离开；check检查；encourage鼓励；根据“My daughter uses her phone after dinner every day for one to two hours and it’s difficult for me or her mother”可知，每天都玩手机，很难阻止女儿玩手机，故选A。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共5小题；满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one. New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose. South Africa If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting. Ireland If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! Portugal If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September. 21. What in South Africa may attract children most? A. The wild animals. B. The good weather. C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food. 22. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to _________. A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Ireland D. Portugal 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July. B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. C. I here are only a few places of interest in Portugal. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，推荐了四个旅游目的地：新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“South Africa”中的“If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list.”可知，南非的野生动物最能吸引孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ireland”中的“It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!”可知，喜欢放松旅行的人会去爱尔兰。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Portugal”中的“Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers.”可知，葡萄牙是欧洲最安全的目的地之一。故选B。 Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work. This can be done by starting a program of chores when children are young. Doing chores is good for children — even very young ones. On the one hand, doing some chores teaches children many important skills. For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves. In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask children to do chores. B. It’s difficult to ask children to do chores. C. Children act differently about doing chores in different families. D. Parents shouldn’t ask their children to help around the house. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children needn’t do their part of the chores. B. Children can learn how to work with others through doing chores. C. Doing chores can help students to take care of themselves in the future. D. Parents can start a program of chores at home. 26. What does the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean? A. 使……受损 B. 使……受益 C. 使……健康 D. 使……幸福 27. What is the writer’s opinion about children’s doing chores at home? A. Meaningful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. We don’t know. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知第一段主要讲在不同的家庭里，孩子们做家务的表现不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work.”可知孩子们需要做他们该做的那部分家务，A项错误。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves.”可知孩子们做家务对他们来说有很多好处，能使他们受益，benefit意为“使……受益”。故选B。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life.”可知作者认为孩子们在家做家务是有意义的。故选A。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 28. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They love us and always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 29. How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading a book together. B. By helping with housework. C By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 30. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与父母保持良好关系并获得快乐的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母是我们生活中重要的人，因为他们是我们人生的第一任老师，他们爱我们并一直帮助我们，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，邀请父母一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动或去看电影可以和父母一起享受快乐，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”以及后文介绍的与父母相处的方式可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“如何与父母保持快乐”，故选C。 The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you feel it when you sit down to comfort (安慰) your friend after her mother died. My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得) it. One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. 31. What did the writer give the old man? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich. 32. Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined words? A. Made me happy. B. Made me sad. C. Made me angry. D. Made me ill. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is from America. B. The writer doesn’t like her job. C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate. 34. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Work B. The Youth Group C. How to Help Others D. The Greatest Feeling 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者的经历，阐述了世界上最伟大的感觉来自于为他人做事，如参加为无家可归者提供食物的活动以及给老人送咖啡等，强调了帮助他人所带来的美好感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him.”可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself.”可知，老人脸上的笑容让作者的一天都很美好，所以这里的“made my day”意思是“让我很开心”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.”可知，作者是和朋友一起去参加青年团体会议的，D选项表述错误；根据“I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth it.”可知，作者认为在咖啡店的工作虽然不是最好的，但有时是值得的，并不是不喜欢这份工作，B选项表述错误；根据“Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies.”可知，作者是在周六早上帮助给无家可归的人提供食物，C选项表述错误；根据“For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference.”可知，作者是美国人，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了帮助他人带来美好感觉，所以“The Greatest Feeling”最适合作为文章的标题，故选D。 It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noises to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted to his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mud, I think!” he shouted. “My so n was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life,” the father of the little boy replied with patience (耐心地). The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 35. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 36. Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don't be too proud of yourself. C. Don't make fun of old people! D. Be quiet in public places! 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在火车上嘲笑一个刚刚恢复视力的小男孩，最后得知真相后感到羞愧并道歉的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train.”可知，当火车准备开动时，一位老人和他的儿子跑来赶火车，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life”可知，男孩说苹果看起来比尝起来更甜，是因为他第一次看到苹果，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son.”可知，这群年轻人在了解了男孩的情况后，变得非常安静并向父亲和儿子道歉，这告诉我们在说话之前要先思考，不要轻易嘲笑别人，故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school. But I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try. I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had the special diet（膳食）in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 38. Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 39. What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】38. Her P.E. teacher. 39. The highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 40. She learned success always comes out of hard work./Success always comes out of hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的体育老师鼓励她去参加女子马拉松比赛，她通过不断的努力最终赢得比赛，并从中懂得了：成功总是来自于努力。 【38题详解】 根据“At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）.”可知，在学期开始时，作者的体育老师就建议她去参加女子马拉松比赛。故填Her P.E. teacher. 【39题详解】 根据“In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class.”可知，如果她参加比赛，她可以得到这个学期的体育课的最高分。故填The highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 【40题详解】 根据“From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work.”可知，作者懂得了，成功总来自于努力。故填She learned success always comes out of hard work./Success always comes out of hard work. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）VIII. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. I don’t think you are telling me the whole t________ (真相) about what happened. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 42. He s____________ (成功) in passing the driving test yesterday. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天成功地通过了驾照考试。succeed“成功”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(s)ucceeded。 43. Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃通过做语法练习提高他的英语。语法：grammar，故填grammar。 44. As the saying goes, “Practice makes ________ (极好的，完美的)”. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧”。perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。 45. Now, many young people go out to work so their parents have to live a________ (独自). 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人外出工作，所以他们的父母不得不独自生活。结合首字母提示词“a”和“many young people go out to work so their parents have to live”可知，这里是指独自生活，所以该空要填副词“alone独自”，作状语。故填(a)lone。 IX. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你将在家长会上分享学习成绩优秀的经验，请你根据以下的几点写出你的发言稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现你的真实姓名，学校及班级。 3. 词数80词。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience with you. Above all, I make plans every day so that I can clearly know what I need to do and finish them seriously. Besides, reading more meaningful books can make my life full. Communicating with my classmates after reading can also help me understand the books deeply. What’s more, one for all, all for one. I always take part in activities as a volunteer and help people in need. Last but not least, my parents are like my friends. They support me in every way. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的学习建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all首先 ②Communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ③What’s more更重要的是 ④take part in参加 ⑤Last but not least最后但并非最不重要的 [高分句型] I make plans every day so that I can clearly know what I need to do and finish them seriously. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$