专题5 名词(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
2026-08-18
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 题集-试题汇编 |
| 知识点 | 名词 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 85 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 作者 | 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59250272.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语名词专题一轮复习试题汇编,精选2024-2026年多地中考真题,涵盖名词所有格、复数、词性转换等核心考点,融合文化常识与生活情境,适配基础巩固与能力提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|选择题|7小题|名词所有格(3 hours' ride)、文化节日(中秋节)、主谓一致(a number of)|结合地域真题(凉山州、定西),融入传统节日与党史知识|
|单词填空|27小题|名词复数(women heroes)、词性转换(develop→development)、名词所有格(brother's)|覆盖名词数、格、词性变化,素材含敦煌壁画、AI发展等|
|单词拼写|24小题|文化词汇(courage、values)、生活词汇(energy、weight)、科技词汇(robots)|结合“双减”与健康生活,如控制体重、骑行益处等情境|
内容正文:
专题5 名词
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.(2026•凉山州)—How far is it from Chengdu to Xichang?
—It's about 3______ride by high﹣speed train.( )
A.hour B.hour's C.hours'
2.(2025•定西)The Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded on ______1,1921.( )
A.July B.August C.September D.October
3.(2025•南通)Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at .( )
A.the Spring Festival
B.the Dragon Boat Festival
C.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D.the Double Ninth Festival
4.(2025•绥化)They all think my eyes look bigger than ______.( )
A.my brother B.my brothers
C.my brother's
5.(2024•西藏)There are many famous in the Chinese history.( )
A.woman hero B.women heroes
C.women hero D.woman heroes
6.(2024•临夏州)Of all the_____,I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.( )
A. seasons B. subjects C.colors D.hobbies
7.(2024•绥化)In China,a number of birthday persons cakes with candles.The number of candles the person's age.( )
A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共27小题)
8.(2026•上海)All the club got together to celebrate the victory.(member)
9.(2026•天水)Do you know that many popular (movie) are based on books?
10.(2026•扬州) Even a short daily bike ride is good for your health and .(weigh)
11.(2026•上海)Make of every chance to shine in your own way.(useful)
12.(2026•扬州)For those with sleeping problems,biking is a good .(choose)
13.(2026•凉山州)Don't talk so loudly.You're supposed to mind your (manner) to keep your voice down in public.
14.(2026•上海)The ancient tells the history of our town and should be protected.(build)
15.(2025•达州) After having a (discuss),we are in agreement.
16.(2025•兰州) Today is my (brother)birthday.I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
17.(2025•定西)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international ( visitor ).
18.(2025•西藏) Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping﹣pong (play).
19.(2025•上海)My cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)
20.(2025•上海)The of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
21.(2025•淮安)Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful.
22.(2025•无锡)Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest (win) on the film market this year.
23.(2025•兰州) Doctors say we should drink enough (water)every day.
24.(2025•黑龙江) The key to (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
25.(2025•黑龙江)Thanks for your (invite).But I have to take care of my younger sister.
26.(2025•云南)Nowadays,thousands of foreign come to China on vacation.(visit)
27.(2024•兰州)These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
28.(2024•云南)David is a at a car factory.He loves his job.(work)
29.(2024•南京)Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
30.(2024•黑龙江)Last winter holiday,we met some (German)in Harbin.They liked Harbin so much.
31.(2024•西藏)Many of the students never leave the hometown,it's these (teenager)
dream to visit the Palace Museum.
32. (2024•南京)Although life in the desert was difficult,there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves.
33.(2024•黑龙江)It is reported that 30 (minute)walk every day is healthy enough.
34.(2024•包头)Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big to her life.She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
三.单词拼写(共24小题)
35.(2026•泰安)Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great (勇气).
36.(2026•眉山)When playing soccer,all the players need to work together,because t spirit is really important for such a sport.
37.(2026•安徽)You can take a h (马) to water,but you can't make him drink.
38.(2026•自贡)There are many whales and sharks living in the blue s .
39.(2026•扬州)Biking opens up a world of new friends with shared and lifestyles.(价值观)
40.(2026•泸州)The wonderful music festival has brought tons of y to Luzhou.
41.(2026•广安)I'm always full of (能量) after jogging every morning.
42.(2025•宿迁)The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world.
43.(2025•泰安)The government has started a three﹣year action plan to help people control their w to fight against obesity(肥胖).
44.(2025•济宁)After two years of (沉默),he suddenly called us again.
45.(2025•安徽)The foreign students sang a Chinese s (歌曲) at the end of the party.
46.(2025•内江)Many parents think that doing housework is a w of time for their kids.They only care about their grades at school.In fact,it's not right.
47.(2025•苏州)As you grow up,you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake.
48.(2025•宜宾)He is good at playing the piano,so we want him to be a m of the music club.
49.(2025•日照)Astronauts are great (英雄) that teenagers look up to.
50.(2025•无锡)Your favourite actor David plays two different (角色) in it.
51.(2025•凉山州)—The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world.
—Yeah,he has become a h and is remembered in everyone's heart forever.
52.(2025•乐山) On a sunny day,the colour of the sky is lovely b ,and it always gives us a calm feeling.
53.(2025•安徽)Qi Qi has always loved science since she was a little k (孩子).
54.(2025•扬州)"Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery " is a popular saying. (三月)
55.(2025•扬州)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
56.(2025•德阳)With the development of science and technology,r using AI are getting more attention.
57.(2025•广安)National Day falls in (十月) in our country.
58.(2025•成都)Because of the archaeological(考古的) efforts over recent years,a lot of a have been made in the study of China's history.
四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
59.(2026•武威)不要怀疑自己的价值,也不要怀疑努力的意义。
Never doubt your or the of hard work.
五.单句改错(共1小题)
60.(2025•西藏) I(A) gave my mother(B) a big hug on(C) Woman's Day(D) this year.
参考答案
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.【答案】C
【解析】hour小时;hour's小时的,名词所有格,单数形式;hours'小时的,名词所有格,复数形式。"3小时的车程"需用名词所有格形式表达。"hour"是可数名词,"3小时"应为"three hours";以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在s后加"'",因此是"hours'"。
2.【答案】A
【解析】July 7月;August 8月;September 9月;October 10月;根据The Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded on...1,1921.(中国共产党(CPC)成立于1921年......1日。)和常识可知,中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日,因此选July符合题意。
3.【答案】C
【解析】the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节;the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon(中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐,并赏月)结合常识可知,赏月是在中秋节。
4.【答案】C
【解析】my brother我的弟弟,名词为单数;my brothers我的弟弟们,名词为复数;my brother's我的弟弟的,名词用所有格;根据my eyes look bigger than...(我的眼睛看起来比......大)可知,此处是"我的眼睛"和"弟弟的眼睛"比较,用名词所有格,代指弟弟的眼睛。
5.【答案】B
【解析】woman是定语,修饰名词heroes。此处是指许多著名的女英雄,many接可数名词复数形式。many women heroes很多女英雄。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.季节,B.学科,C.颜色,D.业余爱好,根据spring春天,可知是季节。
7.【答案】C
【解析】a number of许多的,后面跟可数名词复数形式,当其作主语谓语是复数形式;the number of……的数量,后面跟复数名词,当其作主语,谓语是单数形式。根据题干可知在中国许多过生日的人会吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕,则第一空填写动词原形eat,吃。其次根据题干可知蜡烛的数量代表了那个人的年龄,则第二空谓语是单数形式,此处填写is。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共27小题)
8.【答案】members
【解析】member成员,是可数名词。the后跟名词。All(所有)后跟复数名词。
9.【答案】movies
【解析】movie电影,是可数名词。根据are可知,此处用复数名词。
10.【答案】weight
【解析】weigh称重,是动词。and(和)连接并列成分,health(健康)是名词,所以此处也用名词。weigh的名词为weight(重量)。
11.【答案】use
【解析】useful有用的,是形容词。根据Make…of every chance to shine in your own way.(……每一个机会以自己的方式发光。)可知,此处是说"利用每一个机会以自己的方式发光。"make use of利用,是固定短语。use使用,是名词。
12.【答案】choice
【解析】choose选择,动词。a后面加可数名词单数,用名词choice。
13.【答案】manners
【解析】根据Don't talk so loudly.(别大声说话。)可知,此处是在公共场合你应当注意举止,压低音量。manner 表示 "礼貌、礼仪" 时必须用复数 manners。
14.【答案】building
【解析】build建造,是动词。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语。ancient古代的,是形容词,后跟名词。build的名词为:building。
15.【答案】discussion
【解析】discuss讨论,是动词;discussion讨论,是可数名词。在a后面填可数名词的单数形式,作宾语。
16.【答案】brother's
【解析】brother弟弟,是名词。根据I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.(我想给他做一碗长面条。)可知,此处是说"今天是我弟弟的生日。"brother's弟弟的,是名词所有格。
17.【答案】visitors
【解析】visitor游客,可数名词;根据句意可知,此处表示的是泛指,所以应用其复数形式。
18.【答案】players
【解析】根据one of(...之一),所以要用复数名词来填空。又根据Sun Yingsha(孙颖莎)可知,孙颖莎是最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。所以要用players来填空。
19.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解析】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time. (stamp)可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚,所以应该用复数形式.
20.【答案】development.
【解析】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词,所给词develop为动词意为"发展"其对应的名词为development"发展"表示抽象意思为不可数名词,只有单数形式.
21.【答案】trees
【解析】"many"后接复数可数名词trees"树"。
22.【答案】winner
【解析】根据Ne Zha 2(《哪吒2》)可知,此处是《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。win获胜,是动词,此处用名词,winner获胜者,此处用名词单数。
23.【答案】water
【解析】water水,根据语境,要用名词作宾语,water不可数名词。
24.【答案】happiness
【解析】happy幸福的,快乐的,是形容词;happiness幸福,快乐,是不可数名词,作介词to的宾语。
25.【答案】invitation
【解析】invite邀请,是动词;invitation邀请,是可数名词;根据句意要用单数形式,作介词for的宾语。
26.【答案】visitors
【解析】visit参观,拜访,是动词;visitor游客,是可数名词。根据句意和提示词可知,要填"游客",在thousands of(成千上万的)后面用复数形式,作主语。
27.【答案】photos
【解析】photo照片,是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面these(这些)及后面的were可知,要用复数形式,作主语。
28.【答案】worker
【解析】work工作,是动词和不可数名词;worker工人,是可数名词。根据后句句意"他热爱他的工作"可知,前句句意为"大卫是一家汽车厂的一个工人",在a后面用可数名称的单数形式,作表语。
29.【答案】meters
【解析】meter米,是可数名词。45,000后跟可数名词复数。meter的复数为meters。
30.【答案】Germans
【解析】根据题干可知我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人,其中German德国人,可数名词。some一些,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,则此处应填写German的复数形式,即Germans。
31.【答案】teenagers'
【解析】teenager"青少年",可数名词。根据空前的these"这些"可知,此处填名词复数形式teenagers,结合空后的名词dream"梦想"可知,此处应填名词所有格teenagers'。
32.【答案】beauty
【解析】beautiful美丽的,是形容词。根据Although life in the desert was difficult,there she stayed and fell in love with the…of the caves.(虽然沙漠里的生活很艰难,但她还是留在了那里,爱上了洞穴的……。)可知,此处是说"虽然沙漠里的生活很艰难,但她还是留在了那里,爱上了洞穴的美丽。"定冠词the后跟名词。beautiful的名词为beauty。
33.【答案】minutes'
【解析】minute分钟,30后跟名词复数,修饰名词walk(散步),应该用名词所有格。
34.【答案】difference
【解析】different不同的,是形容词;difference区别,不同,是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的a可知,要填可数名词的单数形式,作宾语。make a difference有影响,起作用,是动词短语。
三.单词拼写(共24小题)
35.【答案】courage
【解析】空格处需填名词作宾语,"勇气"对应不可数名词courage。
36.【答案】team
【解析】根据When playing soccer,all the players need to work together(踢足球时,所有球员都需要共同努力)和首字母可知,团队精神对这类运动非常重要。team团队,符合语境,名词作定语。
37.【答案】horse
【解析】horse马,可数名词,a后面加可数名词单数。
38.【答案】sea
【解析】根据"有许多鲸鱼和鲨鱼生活在蓝色的......中。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"海洋",是名词sea,in the sea"在海洋里"。
39.【答案】values
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"价值观"的英语表达,其英语表达为:value,是名词。此处用复数名词。
40.【答案】youth
【解析】空格前的字母是 y,结合句意(音乐节带来的影响),需填入以 y 开头的名词;"tons of" 后接不可数名词或复数名词,"youth"(青年群体,作不可数名词时表集体概念)符合语法和语境,且拼写匹配。
41.【答案】energy
【解析】根据提示"能量"可知,是不可数名词energy,这里作of的宾语。
42.【答案】wonders
【解析】wonder奇迹,名词,one of后跟可数名词复数。
43.【答案】weight
【解析】根据首字母w和 fight against obesity(肥胖).(对抗肥胖)可知是控制体重来对抗肥胖。所以weight体重,符合语境。
44.【答案】silence
【解析】silence"寂静,沉默",不可数名词,作宾语。
45.【答案】song
【解析】根据汉语提示,结合首字母提示,可知英文表达是song,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。
46.【答案】waste
【解析】根据They only care about their grades at school.In fact,it's not right.(他们只关心自己在学校的成绩。事实上,这是不对的),结合首字母考查此处表达的意思是"做家务是浪费时间",waste浪费,名词。
47.【答案】piece
【解析】根据首字母提示和As you grow up,you'll find that many of your problems are just a p…of cake.(随着你长大,你会发现你的许多问题都只是小菜一……。)可知,此处是说"随着你长大,你会发现你的许多问题都只是小菜一碟。"a piece of cake小菜一碟,是固定搭配。piece块,片,是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。
48.【答案】member
【解析】根据"他擅长弹钢琴,所以我们希望他成为音乐俱乐部的一名......"及首字母提示可知,应该是"成员",是名词member,a member of..."一名......的成员"。
49.【答案】heroes
【解析】根据题干,可知,hero"英雄",为名词,根据主语Astronauts"宇航员们",为复数,故用hero的复数形式heroes。
50.【答案】roles
【解析】role"角色",可数名词。根据空前的different"不同的"可知,此处填名词复数形式。
51.【答案】hero
【解析】根据The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world.(科学家袁隆平不仅在中国工作,也在全世界为人民服务。)可知,此处是是的,他已经成为了一个英雄,hero英雄,是名词,a加名词单数。
52.【答案】blue
【解析】根据On a sunny day,the colour of the sky(在晴朗的日子里,天空的颜色)可知在晴朗的日子里,天空的颜色是可爱的蓝色。blue蓝色,不可数名词。
53.【答案】kid
【解析】根据汉语提示"孩子",结合首字母提示,可知英文表达是kid,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。
54.【答案】March
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"三月"的英语表达,其英语表达为:March,是名词。
55.【答案】poetry
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"诗歌"的英语表达,其英语表达为:poetry,是不可数名词。
56.【答案】robots
【解析】根据首字母提示和With the development of science and technology,…using AI are getting more attention.(随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的……正受到越来越多关注。)可知,此处是说"随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的机器人正受到越来越多关注。"robot机器人,是可数名词,此处用复数名词。
57.【答案】October
【解析】根据汉语提示"十月",可知英文表达是October,专有名词,所以首字母需要大写。
58.【答案】achievements
【解析】"achievement" 作名词,有 "成就,成果" 的意思,是可数名词。句子中 "a lot of" 表示 "许多",后面接可数名词复数形式,"achievement" 的复数是 "achievements"。
四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
59.【答案】value;meaning
【解析】value价值,不可数名词,固定搭配the meaning of....的意义。
五.单句改错(共1小题)
60.【答案】(C)Woman's→Women's
【解析】句子中Women's Day表示妇女节,所以Woman's改成Women's。
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