2024年滨州市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年滨州市初中学业水平考试 （本试卷满分：90分考试时间：90分钟) 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.-The final exam is coming.How is it going? -Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as usual one.I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.一On April25,2024,China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft(字宙飞船)flew to space successfully. Wow,China's space technology has reached a new A.method B.energy C.height D.industry 3.-I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. -Yes, could say no to it there. A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 4.-I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other two years. -Me,too.Whenever I see the photo,it reminds me the happy days we spent together. A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for 5.-How did you finish the school project in such a short time? Oh,Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help.He is a pretty teacher. A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient 6.-Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! -Thank you！I spent half a year preparing for it. A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly 7.-Mum,would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? -Oh,they are still in good condition.Let's to people in need. A.give them away B.wash them away C.throw them away D.keep them away 8.-Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper cutting. That's true.It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands on ability. A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;but also D.neither;nor 9.-I'm planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation.I wonder -Why not go online to get more information about it? A.where can I eat something special B.if July is the best time to go there C.that local people are very friendly to visitors D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 10.-I think it's very necessary for us to take labor (classes. It can help to develop our independence. A.That depends B.Take it easy C.It's not a big deal D.I couldn't agree more 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相 应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad,can you see the ceremony?” “Yes,I see it！”said the father with 11 A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing,China.The heartwarming act has 12 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang,Henan Province.The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept this in mind.Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 13 his wish.To make her father see more 14 Baige shouldered him.This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 15,the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.More than20 years ago,.Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby girl beside the road.He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. "My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(f负担)，”said Baige.“He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 16 wastes and building houses. When she 17,she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier )18 she had her own company in Guangzhou,she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father,Baige decided to do something.She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. "My father is getting older and older.I should build a 19 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.And no matter 20 he hopes to do,I am willing to do anything I can.He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,"said Baige. 11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear 12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented 13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid 14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly 15.A.In fact B.In total C.At first D.After all 16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing 17.A.took up B.looked up C.grew up D.put up 18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After 19.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous 20.A.when B.what C.how D.where 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom ()You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle(手柄).Players have to remove(移除)all the rings from the handle to win the game.This is not a simple game.The solution takes 341 moves,so lots of patience is required.But if you learn to solve it,it's hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it,they have to know about geometry(几何学).In the 18 th century,the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何).It's hard to separate the six pieces.However,it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.Now,there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces 21.Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry. 22. is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A.Tangram B.Luban lock C.Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D.Nine-square Grid 23.From the passage we can learn that A.there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B.the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C.it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D.players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 24.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a story book. B.In a science book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports magazine 25.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.explain the ways to learn math B.share his skills of playing folk games C.tell us the importance of learning math well D.introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B On April 8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning.In the video,which had over 2.3 million views,Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why？There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,”Andy said. "Why would they do this?Why would they give this to me?"Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet.He knew that he could just take the money,but finally,he said he knew what he needed to do. "Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess,Andy said,putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.With the grateful（感激的)smiles on their faces,one worker asked if they could give him a hug,which he accepted. Back in the car,Andy reflected on what he had done."The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me.I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,he said. "Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,"he wrote in his diary. 26.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A.He picked up a to-go bag. B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C.He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D.He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 27.How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared D.Relaxed. 28.According to the passage,Andy walked into the noodle house again because A.he wanted to make a video B.he planned to return the money C.he wanted to get his breakfast back D.he hoped to get something as return 29.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.The workers were thankful to Andy. B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C.Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D.The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 30.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A.A Man Honest for Returning the Money B.A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C.A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D.A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet C Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged (because she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed her life.For her disability,she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident(自信的)，Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents,Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork,which was really a great challenge for her.She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. "But I just told myself,my future will be totally different from what I have ·25· dreamed of if I give up,said Peng. When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits (in competition,Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 31.When was Peng's hearing damaged? A.In2004. B.In2006 C.At the age of 6. D.2 years ago. 32.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first? A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B.Because his home was near the swimming pool. C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 33.What does the underlined word "dedicated"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.专注的 B.特别的 C.美好的 D.紧张的 34.Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A.Lovely and smart. B.Lonely and serious. C.Funny and outgoing. D.Talented and hard-working. 35.What can we learn from Peng's story? A.The younger,the better future. B.Age does not matter at all. C.Confidence comes from strength.D.Health is always important. 0 Zigong,in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns.Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies.In 2008,the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)，becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. "Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,said Wan Songtao,an inheritor(传承人)of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,Wan added.The sundial )a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering(机械工程)，and holography(全息摄影术).They are perfect combinations (of lights,sounds and movements. What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,"said Zhang Fanglai,a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China.And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.Without doubt,at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together.Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries.It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 36.Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A.Cao Cao. B.Li Bai. C.Tao Yuanming.D.Cao Zhi. 37.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph2? DHolography is a kind of traditional technology. 2It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. 3Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. 4The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③ 38.According to the passage,what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. ·26· B.The long history of Zigong lanterns. C.The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D.The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 39.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People in Zigong. B.Zigong lanterns. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. D.Many museums. 40.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2...) ① ①②③ A.② B D ② ②③④ 4 ③④ 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends?How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.You can talk about something that brings you happiness.41. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy,especially if you're a naturally shy person. 42. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile,and it can make yourself look friendly.If you cross your arms on your breast (and have your headphones on,your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" 43. On the other hand,if you're feeling confident,you can try and approach someone.Just say "Hi,do you mind if I sit here?"44. After that,continue the conversation,by finding something you have in common.Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.45. If you follow the advice,you can make friends easily. A.It is a great way to break the ice. B.So how can you make new friends? C.This will give you something fun to talk about. D.Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E.You can also share your problems and support each other. F.Instead,smile naturally if someone approaches (you. G.You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动 词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon.It is respected as a 46. (luck year,full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon,and even see themselves as the descendants (of the dragon.In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.So they 47. (admire)the dragon since ancient times.And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 48. (animal)in the Chinese zodiac ()According to the legend,there was a party,the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived.The dragon,although it had the ability 49. (fly), didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 50. _(it)way.So,it was the 51. (five)one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon,Dragon Dance 52. (start)by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.Now it has been spread all over the world.The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 53. (long)the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.But a small group 54. (not run)a very long dragon because it needs great human power,much money,and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac,it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted(根植)55. (deep)in Chinese history and customs. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year,Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds ()People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they couldn't hear birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (for birdwatchers. "The village has changed a lot,and we don't hunt birds anymore," people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的)wildlife. 56.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 57.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 58.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 59.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? 60.What is the theme of this passage? 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61.生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假 设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历 用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives."when we listen to audiobooks,we are often doing some other tasks at the same time”中得出答案，而不是推断出。故选A。 26.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段引出有声书的流行，第二段讨论有 声书和纸质书的比较，第三、四段说明研究结果，第五段总结，故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers mix.That,in turn,affects how sound travels. 可知，水温对海洋噪声的影响更大。故选C 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean,”可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪 声水平的变化来进行研究。故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When sound travels through water,it turns toward the coldest layer..”可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向较冷的区域。故选C。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.”以及全文内容可知，本文 主要讲述了气候变化可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D。 31.(c)aught 32.(b)etween 33.(d)ecision 34.(r)efuse 35.(p)ride 36.mistakes 37.smoothly 38.favourite/favorite 39.preparing 40.separate 4l.drew【解析】句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb.“引起某人 的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first,I just wanted a tool to help with my studies.”可 知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 42.an【解析】句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online Al learning tool'”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且online是读音以元音 音素开头的单词，故填an。 43.to help【解析】句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。 根据“us remember the key information”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 44.are studying【解析】句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“tc put what they.,.into Al Button”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西放入AI 按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是they,故填are studying。 45,quickly【解析】句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题 quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”,用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 46.and【解析】句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据 “find key points,ask questions'”以及“answer students'questions”可知，设空处前后为 一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and: 47.student's【解析】句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。” 根据“each.,,needs”可知，此处指的是每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student's “学生的”，故填student's。 48.at【解析】句意：邱羽墨六岁开始学习编程。“at the age of十基数词”表示“在……岁 的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 49.better【解析】句意：他们想和她一起把它做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮 助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it'”并结合语境可知，此处指做得更好，应该 填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 50.it 51.Firefighter. 52.Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 53.拆东墙补西墙。 54.To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 55.Xie Xiaohui is brave,selfless,and dedicated.(合理即可) 56.One possible version: Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home.Despite his age and the enormity of the task,he was determined to remove the mountains.His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods,who sent divine beings to help him complete the task.The idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination,even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms,I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations.Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours. Li Hua 2024年滨州市初中学业水平考试 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D ll.B【解析】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋： choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.”可知，父亲的愿望是在 天安门广场看升旗，他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 l2.C【解析】句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假 定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony'”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多 人感动。故选C。 l3.A【解析】句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend 参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“Now she has helped her75-year-old father..,his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 l4.D【解析】句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安 全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more.,,Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 l5.A【解析】句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。in fact实际上；in total 总共；at first起初；after all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并 没有血缘关系。故选A l6.A【解析】句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如检废品和盖房子。collect收集；correc 纠正；compete竞争；compare比较。根据wastes可知，张白鸽的父亲以捡废品谋生。 故选A。 17.C【解析】句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。take up占据；look up查阅；grow up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier'”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 18.D【解析】句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。although尽 管；unless除非；before在…之前；after在…之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life'”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 19.C【解析】句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮 助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的：humorous幽默的。根据 “so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现 梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 20.B【解析】句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候； what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter...he hopes to do..”可知， 此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽都愿意做任何事情，应用what。no matter what'“无 论什么”。故选B。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom.”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行 于明清时期，故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle.Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它 通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。 故选D。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本 科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。 25.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom.You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的 中国民间游戏，故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“On April8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.""Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast." 和“There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知，在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了 意想不到的钱。故选D。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to~go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess""After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表 述错误。故选C。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把 钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in2004.Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever at the age of2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于 2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six,”可知，彭惠迪的父亲 起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.After tht,,.”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但 是之后会更加专注于日常练习。画线单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游 泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice, 可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，由此可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通 过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自力量。故选C。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯会追潮到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 37.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps” 可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial, a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一 起工作。根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI,mechanical engineering,and holography.”可知，自贡的灯笼与 其他地方的不同，故选C 38.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 39.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries. 可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代 “Zigong lanterns'”,故选B。 40.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制 作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自 贡灯笼的前景展望，属于“总一分一总”的结构，故选A。 41.E42.B43.F44.A45.C 46.lucky【解析】句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名 词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 47.have admired【解析】句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据 “since ancient times'”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填 have admired。 48.animals【解析】句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？ animal'“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 49.to fly【解析】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下 来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability,指飞 行的能力。故填to fly。 50.ts【解析】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来 为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词ts,作定语修饰名词 way。故填its。 51.fifh【解析】句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到 达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 52.was started【解析】句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。 start'“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可 知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动 词用was。故填was started 53.1 onger【解析】句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更 多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the十比较级，the十比较级”，意为“越…就 越…”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 54.cn'trun【解析】句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力 大量的资金和特殊的技能。ru“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条 巨长的龙。结合needs可知，时态是一般现在时，故用can't表“不能”，动词run用原 形。故填can'trun。 55.deeply【解析】句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史 和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply'“深深地”，修饰动 词。故填deeply. 56.More than50,000,000. 57.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 58.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 59.Yes,they do. 60.Environmental protection. 61.One possible version: There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.Let me tell a story about me. Last summer,I wanted a new bike.But my family was too poor to afford it.I was very sad and upset.After three weeks,I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. "I don't like the bike.It is too old.My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words.At that night,my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike.Although it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother's love.I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience,we should value what we have and the persons who love us. ·35·