专题3 短语(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
2026-08-18
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 题集-试题汇编 |
| 知识点 | 短语 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 90 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 作者 | 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-08-18 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59250270.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语短语专题,汇编2024-2026年多省市中考真题,覆盖动词短语、介词短语等核心知识点,情境融合科技(如“祝融号火星车”)、文化(如春节贴“福”字)及生活场景,适配一轮复习基础巩固需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|选择题|39|动词短语(give up/put on)、介词短语(in surprise/at a time)|结合社会热点(AI春晚)、科技前沿(火星探测)设计对话情境|
|单词拼写|5|形容词短语(甜甜的苹果)、介词短语(in spring)|汉译英基础词汇,强化短语构成|
|完成句子|15|动词短语(depend on/give up)、固定搭配(share...with)|语境化翻译,考查短语在句子中的应用|
|句型转换|3|同义短语替换(be good at=do well in)|语法与短语结合,提升灵活运用能力|
内容正文:
专题3 短语
一.选择题(共39小题)
1.(2026•福建)—Tina always her seat on the bus to someone who needs it.
—She is really a kind girl.( )
A.gives up B.takes away
C.waits for
2.(2026•武汉)—Why did you call Lily"the girl with long hair"just now?
—Because I couldn't______her name at that moment.( )
A.think of B.write down
C.spell out D.type in
3.(2026•广元)—Why is the wind energy used widely in the countryside?
—Because it costs little and will never______.Besides,it produces little pollution.( )
A.blow out B. put out C. come out D.run out
4.(2026•绥化)He had to ______ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task.( )
A.give away B.give out C.give up
5.(2026•安徽)If we meet problems,we can ______ the reasons and solve them wisely.( )
A. leave out B.make up C. turn down D. look into
6.(2026•武威)In 2026 Spring Festival Gala,the performers ______ a wonderful show that perfectly mixed AI technology with traditional Chinese culture.( )
A.put off B.put out C.put away D.put on
7.(2026•天津)Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ______ himself.( )
A.taking part in B.getting ready for
C.taking care of D.keeping clear of
8.(2026•扬州)—What do you ______ your experience of living in China?
—There is always something new.20 years on,China still surprises me.( )
A. think over B. think of
C.think back D.think out
9.(2026•连云港)Zhurong,China's first Mars rover(火星车),has ______ a new age of exploring planets for humans.( )
A.given up B.made up C.turned up D.opened up
10.(2025•武汉)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.( )
A.worked out B.looked for
C.heard of D.put away
11.(2025•南通)We'd better to save water to live a green life.( )
A.watch less TV
B.take shorter showers
C.recycle old clothes
D.choose public transport
12.(2025•乐山) The doctor told me to sweets because I had a toothache.( )
A.give up B.take up C.put up
13.(2025•金昌)Don't worry about me—I can ______ myself.( )
A.look at B.look for
C.look out D.look after
14.(2025•广元)—I am busy preparing for tests these days,and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity!But we can go together next time.( )
A.set up B.give up C.cheer up D.fix up
15.(2025•福建)Sue looked at her son .She couldn't believe that he won the game.( )
A.in surprise B.by mistake
C.on purpose
16.(2025•常州)This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ______.( )
A.in time B.at a time
C.on time D.from time to time
17.(2025•东营)Jack:If you had a chocolate car,which part would you eat first?
Jeff:The wheels.Then it can't ______.( )
A.lie down B.run away C.grow up D.fall over
18.(2025•上海)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud ____ him.( )
A.on B.to C.in D.of
19.(2025•哈尔滨)—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes.They often help to ______ the best in us.( )
A.hand out B.clear out C.bring out
20.(2025•西藏) China's high﹣speed trains are fast and can most of the cities.( )
A.get up B.get to C.get off D.get out
21.(2025•武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.( )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
22.(2025•天津) The Whites like taking exercise,so they every morning.( )
A.make a list B.lay the table
C.make a mistake D.go for a walk
23.(2025•福建)—How did you the difficult math problem?
—With my teacher's help.( )
A.work out B.hear about
C.give up
24.(2025•安徽)We can do a lot to develop writing skills.______,keep a diary.( )
A.After all B.For example
C.As a result D.In a word
25.(2024•东营)Too much sugar can your health.So eat less sugar.( )
A.be good with B.be harmful to
C.be thirsty for D.be different from
26.(2024•广元)During the Spring Festival,Chinese people usually ______ the Chinese character"福"upside down on the front door of a house.( )
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down
27.(2024•武汉)—Ben,help me the book from the shelf,will you?It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.( )
A.take down B.throw away
C.look through D.hand out
28.(2024•连云港)To live a green life,we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room.( )
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
29.(2024•福建)— Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
— Wonderful!I am his next performance.( )
A.looking forward to
B.paying attention to
C.getting used to
30.(2024•云南)The students worked in groups to the difficult problem in the math class.( )
A.work out B.turn down
C.cut off D.worry about
31.(2024•天津)Email is one of the great ways to ____________ friends.( )
A. take pride in
B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of
D. stay in touch with
32.(2024•黑龙江)Don't______rubbish everywhere.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.( )
A.put away B.take away
C.throw away
33.(2024•哈尔滨)﹣I think people should stop trees.
﹣I agree.Instead,more trees should be planted to protect the environment.( )
A.lying down B.cutting down
C.turning down
34.(2024•呼和浩特)﹣ Tony, come over. What do the letters"KIT"mean in the text message?
﹣ Don't you know that, Amy? They_____"keep in touch".( )
A.search for B.ask for
C.go for D.stand for
35.(2024•西藏)Human beings should the nature.( )
A.deal with
B.come up with
C.catch up with
D.get along well with
36.(2024•广西)—Dad,let's____________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK,no problem.( )
A. look up B. get up C. give up
37.(2024•扬州) Many think SOS is short for "save our ship",but it doesn't really anything.( )
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
38.(2024•福建)—May I take your order,Mr.Chen?
—I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake .( )
A.by mistake B.at times
C.as usual
39.(2024•安徽)There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will ____well in the end.( )
A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
40.(2026•云南)As for fruit,you can't miss the in Zhaotong.(甜甜的苹果)
41.(2025•济宁)Let's go to the park i of staying at home.
42.(2025•云南)Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers .(在春天)
43.(2024•西藏)We should pay (注意;关注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
44.(2024•云南)I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future.(实现)
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共15小题)
45.(2026•武威)你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。
Your learning achievements good learning methods and attitudes.
46.(2026•天津)这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。
The birthday card is made .
47.(2025•广州)上周,我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。
Last week,I visited an old people's home to some useful skills the old.
48.(2025•天水)新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
49.(2025•重庆)面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
We should never in the face of difficulties.
50.(2025•天津)马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
51.(2025•陕西)在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
52.(2025•天津)这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
53.(2025•达州)去年夏天,他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
54.(2024•天津)他的新书将于明年出版。
His new book will next year.
55.(2024•定西)机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances those people who are well prepared.
56.(2024•重庆)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ourselves.
57.(2024•广州)他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties.
58.(2024•陕西)如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to ,map apps can tell you which one to choose.
59.(2024•重庆)他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school because it's good exercise.
四.句型转换(共3小题)
60.(2025•白银)Kate is good at playing baseball.(同义句转换)
Kate in playing baseball.
61.(2024•白银)Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy.(改为同义句)
Danny was late for school the heavy traffic.
62.(2024•重庆)They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They the factory early on Monday morning.
参考答案
一.选择题(共39小题)
1.【答案】A
【解析】gives up让出;takes away拿走;waits for等待。根据She is really a kind girl.(她真是个善良的女孩。)可知,蒂娜总是在公交车上把她的座位让给需要的人。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A认为;B写下;C拼写出;D清晰讲明。根据Why did you call Lily"the girl with long hair"just now?(你刚才为什么叫莉莉长头发的女孩? )可知,此处是因为我当时一时想不起她的名字了。
3.【答案】D
【解析】blow out意为"吹灭;爆裂"(如风吹灭蜡烛、轮胎爆裂),不符合"能源不会被……"的语境。put out意为"扑灭;熄灭;出版"(如灭火、出书),与"能源"搭配不当。come out意为"出来;出版;结果是"(如花开、电影上映),语义不符。run out意为"用完;耗尽"(如资源耗尽),代入句中表示"风能永远不会耗尽",符合可再生能源(风能)的特点,逻辑通顺。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A捐赠;B分发;C放弃。根据because of an unexpected task.(由于一项突如其来的任务)可知,此处是他不得不放弃休假的机会。
5.【答案】D
【解析】leave out遗漏;make up编造;turn down拒绝;look into调查。根据If we meet problems,we can…the reasons and solve them wisely.(如果我们遇到问题,我们可以……原因并明智地解决它们。)可知,此处是说"如果我们遇到问题,我们可以调查原因并明智地解决它们。"
6.【答案】D
【解析】put off推迟;put out熄灭;put away收起;put on上演。根据a wonderful show(一场精彩的演出)可知,演员们上演了一场精彩的演出。
7.【答案】C
【解析】taking part in参加;getting ready for为……做准备;taking care of照顾;keeping clear of避开,远离。根据Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or…himself.(白求恩医生连续工作了69个小时,没有休息也没有……自己。)可知,白求恩医生连续工作了69个小时,没有休息也没有照顾自己。
8.【答案】B
【解析】think over仔细考虑;think of认为;think back回忆;think out想出。根据There is always something new.20 years on,China still surprises me.(总是有新鲜事。20年过去了,中国仍然让我感到惊喜。)可知,此处是询问对中国的生活经历的看法。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?是询问某人对某事的看法的常用表达。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句子描述中国首个火星车"祝融号"为人类探索行星开辟了一个新时代。opened up意为"开启、开创",符合语境,表示启动或创造新的事物(如新时代)。其他选项不适用:given up(放弃):意思相反,不符合积极开创的含义。made up(编造或组成):与"开启新时代"无关。turned up(出现或调大):强调意外出现,而非主动开创。
10.【答案】A
【解析】worked out算出,制定出;looked for寻找;heard of听说;put away收起来;根据I love geography and my partner is good at math.(我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。)和the best school map design(最好的校园地图设计)可知,应该是制定出最好的校园地图设计,选worked out符合题意。
11.【答案】B
【解析】watch less TV少看电视;take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间;recycle old clothes回收旧衣服;choose public transport选择公共交通。根据"to save water to live a green life"(节约用水过绿色生活)可知,此处强调"节水",四个选项中只有B项"缩短淋浴时间"直接与减少用水量相关。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.放弃;B.开始;从事;C.举起。根据because I had a toothache.(因为我牙疼。)可知,此处是医生让我戒掉甜食。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.看;B.寻找;C.小心;D.照顾。根据Don't worry about me(别担心我)可知,别担心我——我能照顾好自己。
14.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立;give up放弃;cheer up(使)高兴起来;fix up修理。根据"I am busy preparing for tests these days,and I have to...the chance to go to the concert."(这些天我忙于准备考试,不得不......去音乐会的机会。)可知自己忙于考试,所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。
15.【答案】A
【解析】in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。根据She couldn't believe that he won the game.(她无法相信他赢了比赛。)可知,此处是说"苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。"
16.【答案】B
【解析】in time及时;at a time一次、每次;on time按时、准时;from time to time偶尔、有时。根据"This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts..."(这种宇宙飞船太大了,......可以载三个宇航员。)可知,这里描述的是飞船一次可承载的人数,"at a time"(一次)符合语境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】lie down 躺下;run away 跑开,逃离;grow up 长大;fall over 摔倒。根据"巧克力汽车"和"车轮"之间的逻辑关系可知,车轮是汽车"跑"的关键部分,吃掉巧克力车轮后汽车就无法"跑开",符合对话语境。
18.【答案】D
【解析】be proud of,为…而感到骄傲.结合句意:弗兰克是个独立的男孩,他的父母为他感到骄傲.
故选:D.
19.【答案】C
【解析】A项 "hand out"(分发)、B项 "clear out"(清理)、C项"bring out"(使显现;使表现出)。根据They often help to ______ the best in us.(他们常常帮助.......我们最好的一面。)可知此处指"帮助激发/展现我们最好的部分"。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A.get up(起床)、B.get to(到达)、C.get off(下车)、D.get out(出去/逃离)。根据most of the cities.(大部分城市),因此可知,中国的高铁速度很快,能够到达大多数城市。
21.【答案】D
【解析】at present现在;in order有序地;at work在工作;in person亲自;根据can you post my new ID card to me?(你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?)和You'd better sign(签名)(你最好签字)可知,应该是收到后最好亲自签字,因此选in person符合题意。
22.【答案】D
【解析】A.列清单,B.摆桌子,C.犯错,D.去散步,根据The Whites like taking exercise(怀特一家喜欢锻炼)可知他们每天早上去散步。
23.【答案】A
【解析】work out算出;hear about听说;give up放弃。根据the difficult math problem(那道困难的数学题)可知,是算出那道困难的数学题。
24.【答案】B
【解析】首先,分析题目。题干表达的是 "我们可以做很多事情来提升写作技能。______,坚持写日记",A.After all:意思是 "毕竟",通常用于强调原因或解释,与前后文要举例的逻辑不符。B.For example:表示 "例如",符合前文提到 "做很多事" 后举例说明 "写日记" 这一情况,逻辑合理。C.As a result:意为 "结果",用于引出结果,而这里不是在说结果,而是举例。D.In a word:表示 "总之",用于总结,此处并非总结,而是举例。
25.【答案】B
【解析】be good with善待,善于应付;be harmful to对......有害;be thirsty for对......渴望;be different from与......不同。根据后文"So eat less sugar."(所以少吃糖。)可知,建议少吃糖,因此糖吃太多会危害健康,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
26.【答案】A
【解析】A.张贴;B.推迟;C.穿上;D.放下。根据the Chinese character"福"upside down on the front door of a house(把汉字"福"倒......在房子的前门上)可知,把汉字"福"倒贴在房子的前门上。
27.【答案】A
【解析】A.take down拿下,取下;B.throw away扔掉,丢弃;C.look through浏览,快速查看;D.hand out分发,散发;根据句中"from the shelf"(从书架上)以及"It's out of my reach"(我够不着)可知,说话人需要对方帮忙从高处把书取下来,take down符合"从高处取下物品"的语境。
28.【答案】B
【解析】turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up把声音调大;turn down把声音调小。根据To live a green life,we should remember to…the lights when we leave a room.(为了过上绿色的生活,我们离开房间时应该记得…。)可知,此处是说"为了过上绿色的生活,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。"
29.【答案】A
【解析】looking forward to期待;paying attention to注意;getting used to习惯于。根据Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.(小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。)可知,此处应是说期待着他的下一次演出。
30.【答案】A
【解析】work out解决,计算出;turn down调小,拒绝;cut off切除;worry about担忧,都是动词短语。根据前面句意"学生们分组工作"可知,目的状语句意为"来解决数学课上的难题",要填"解决",其他选项语意不通。
31.【答案】D
【解析】take pride in以……为傲;keep clear of避开、远离;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with保持联系。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"保持联系",所以D选项符合题意。
32.【答案】C
【解析】put away收好;take away带走;throw away扔掉。根据It's everyone's duty to protect the environment(保护环境是每个人的责任),可知此处是不要到处扔垃圾。
33.【答案】B
【解析】A、lying down躺下;B、cutting down砍伐;C、turning down调低(音量等),根据I agree.Instead,more trees should be planted to protect the environment.(我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木。)可知,此处是我同意。相反,应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。
34.【答案】D
【解析】search for搜索.ask for请求.go for挑选.stand for代表.根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知,应该是"代表"stand for.
35.【答案】D
【解析】A.处理;B.想出;C.赶上;D.和……和睦相处。根据Human beings should the nature.(人类应该与自然……。)可知是指人类应该与自然和谐相处。
36.【答案】B
【解析】look up查找;get up起床;give up放弃。根据句意可知此处指的是明天早晨早起锻炼。
37.【答案】B
【解析】look for寻找;stand for代表;pay for花费;try for尝试。根据Many think SOS is short for "save our ship",but it doesn't really…anything.(许多人认为SOS是"拯救我们的船"的缩写,但实际上并不……任何事物。)可知,此处是说"许多人认为SOS是'拯救我们的船'的缩写,但实际上并不代表任何事物。"
38.【答案】C
【解析】by mistake错误地;at times有时;as usual像平常一样。根据I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake(我要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕)可知,此处指像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。
39.【答案】D
【解析】break up分手,解散;give up放弃;set out出发;turn out结果是。根据There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will…well in the end.(开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情……好的。)可知,此处是说"开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情结果是好的。"
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
40.【答案】sweet apples
【解析】括号中文提示为 "甜甜的苹果","甜甜的" 对应形容词 sweet,"苹果" 为可数名词apple;空前有定冠词 the,后接复数名词表一类事物。
故答案为:sweet apples。
41.【答案】instead
【解析】instead of而不是,代替;是介词短语。根据of staying at home(待在家里)以及首字母提示可知,此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案,即:去公园替代待在家里,instead of符合语境,后接动名词,是固定搭配。
故答案为:instead。
42.【答案】in spring
【解析】在春天in spring,是介词短语,作时间状语。
故答案为:in spring。
43.【答案】attention to
【解析】考查动词短语。pay attention to注意,固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示。
故答案为:attention to。
44.【答案】come true
【解析】实现come true,是动词短语,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:come true。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共15小题)
45.【答案】depend on
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"取决于"的英语表达,其英语表达为:depend on,是动词短语。是一般现在时,主语Your learning achievements(你的学习成就)是复数,所以动词用原形。
故填:depend on。
46.【答案】by hand
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"用手工"的英语表达,其英语表达为:by hand,是介词短语。
故填:by hand。
47.【答案】share;with
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知英文句子缺少"和……分享"的表达。share...with表示"和……分享",to后加动词用原形。
故答案为:share;with。
48.【答案】get together
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,get together团聚,是动词短语,根据语境,一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
故答案为:get together。
49.【答案】give up
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"放弃",用动词短语give up,should为情态动词,give用动词原形。
故填:give up。
50.【答案】goes out
【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:外出,go out外出,根据often(经常)可知用一般现在时,单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:goes out。
51.【答案】in May
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在五月"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in May,是介词短语。
故填:in May。
52.【答案】have dinner
【解析】根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:吃晚饭,have dinner吃晚饭,will后跟动词原形。
故答案为:have dinner。
53.【答案】in person
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"亲自"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in person,是介词短语。
故填:in person。
54.【答案】come out
【解析】出版come out,是动词短语。是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:come out。
55.【答案】belong to
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"属于"的英语表达。"属于"的英语表达为:belong to,是动词短语。是一般现在时,主语是Chances(机会),所以动词用原形。
故填:belong to。
56.【答案】look after
【解析】"照顾"英文表达是look after,设空处前面有动词不定式符号to,所以这里应用动词原形。
故填:look after。
57.【答案】give up
【解析】give up放弃,固定短语。不定式to后面需用动词原形。
故填:give up。
58.【答案】take the bus
【解析】"乘公交车"take the bus,动词词组;want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,所以这里用动词原形。
故填:take the bus。
59.【答案】on foot
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"走路"的英语表达。"走路"的英语表达为:on foot,是介词短语。
故填:on foot。
四.句型转换(共3小题)
60.【答案】does well
【解析】 be good at=do well in擅长,是动词短语。根据is可知,是一般现在时。主语是Kate(凯特),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:does well。
61.【答案】because of
【解析】because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后面跟名词或动名词作原因状语。because+句子=because of+名词。because the traffic is too heavy=because of the heavy traffic(因为交通拥挤)。
故填:because of。
62.【答案】got to
【解析】arrive at到达,可以用get to(到达)来替换,原句时态是一般过去时,所以这里应用get的过去式got。
故填:got to。
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