内容正文:
专项突破
中考英语
LOREM
2025年中考英语专项突破
短语
【5大考点+50题跟踪训练】
5大考点汇总
考点一:动词短语
考点二:介词短语
考点三:形容词短语
考点四:副词短语
考点五:固定搭配
50题跟踪训练
考点一:动词短语
1.—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager?
—Hold on please and it will be ________ at once.
A.put on B.put up C.put through D.put off
2.To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other.
A.watch out B.set out C.put out D.bring out
3.There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon.
A.put it out B.put it up C.put it away D.put it down
4.—The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
—Yes. He has a pet dog. It ________ him company all the time.
A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies
5.Her daughter takes after her, with white skin and dark hair.
A.looks like B.grows up C.takes care D.comes across
6.During the long journey, our car didn’t ________. We were very lucky.
A.give up B.cut up C.break down D.fall over
7.—Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam?
—Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.to avoid making D.avoid making
8.Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up.
A.looked up B.thought about C.laughed at D.heard from
9.Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food.
A.keep up with B.catch up with C.keep away from D.keep in touch with
10.All of a sudden, something on the ground caught ________.
A.his eye B.his eyes C.his own eyes D.eyes of his own
考点二:介词短语
11.Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea.
A.for; as B.as; as C.as; for D.for; for
12.________, I don’t like him very much.
A.To be honest B.Honest C.Be honest D.Honesty
13.—How can you get on so well ________ a strange man?
—________ fact , he is a nice man but just a little shy.
A.in, In B.with, In C.with, On D.for, On .
14.— Roy, why don’t you get into the house?
— I locked the door ________, so I have to wait outside until my parents come back.
A.on business B.without doubt C.in common D.by mistake
15.The German football team did not make a careful preparation before they played against the Japanese football team. ________, they lost to Japan 1:2.
A.By the way B.As a result C.Tell the truth D.In fact
16.—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit.
—Yes, let’s take in one step ________.
A.by the time B.at a time C.all the time D.at that time
17.I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.instead of
18.—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition.
—Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition.
A.In all B.After all C.Above all D.First of all
19.The beauty of Yunlong Lake is ________ praise. I can’t believe my eyes.
A.beyond B.across C.under D.against
20.It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A.anxious B.with anxious C.with anxiety D.in anxious
考点三:形容词短语
21.—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A.can’t; much too B.can’t; too much
C.mustn’t; much too D.mustn’t; too much
22.—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game?
—You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading!
A.high B.deep C.natural D.smooth
23.The young students in the small village ________ knowledge. They listen carefully in every class and often borrow books from the school library.
A.are proud of B.are friendly to C.are thirsty for D.are afraid of
24.His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists.
A.with B.to C.as D.from
25.I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason.
A.with B.about
C.by D.for
26.Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly
27.Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day.
A.of B.on C.for D.at
28.Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him.
A.afraid B.helpful C.proud D.tired
29.Michael is a wise teacher, though he is ________ his students.
A.good with B.patient with C.hard on D.careful with
30.—Rain ______ in Kunming now, because it has been dry for a long time.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we have to save water in our daily life.
A.is enough B.is not necessary
C.is dropping heavily D.is urgently (迫切地) needed
考点四:副词短语
31.Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time.
A.As long as B.After all C.Above all D.As a result
32.After walking for four hours, he was ________ tired ________ move on.
A.as; as B.so; that C.too; to D.so; as
33.He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning.
A.In other words B.As a result C.In time D.In addition
34.The fleet travelled ______ to reach the east coast of Africa.
A.too far B.so far C.far enough D.such far
35.________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Read; a lot D.Reading; a lot
36.________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A.Far B.Fur C.Further D.Farther
37.We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A.at B.in C./ D.on
38.Mrs. Green has four classes and she is ________ busy today.
A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.all kinds of
39.—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
40.—I’m so sorry, Tina. I took your umbrella home ________ yesterday afternoon.
—That’s all right.
A.by mistake B.by hand C.by accident D.by the way
考点五:固定搭配
41.I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat.
A.prefer staying; to go B.prefer to stay; go
C.prefer to stay; to go D.prefer staying; go
42.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
43.— What would you like to do to relax yourself?
— I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films.
A.watching B.to watch C.watch D.to watching
44.—Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th.
A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on
45.She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.
A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as many as
46.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so
47.—Would you like me to lock the door? —________
A.Yes, I’d like to B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Yes, please.
48.It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time.
A.for B.of C.to D.from
49.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?
—Hmm…I do some reading at home.
A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer
50.________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
B
A
C
C
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
D
B
B
C
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
D
A
B
A
C
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
C
D
C
C
A
C
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
C
D
C
A
A
B
B
A
1.C
【详解】句意:——我是鲍勃·威尔逊。我可以和你们经理讲话吗?——请稍等,马上就能接通。
考查动词短语。put on上演;put up张贴;put through接通;put off推迟。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“Hold on please and it will be”可知,这里是在打电话,应该说马上就能“接通”。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,运动员们必须共同努力并激发彼此最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。watch out小心;set out出发;put out熄灭;bring out激发、使显现。根据“the best in each other”可知,表示激发彼此最好的一面来赢得比赛,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是,消防员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put it out扑灭;put it up张贴;put it away收起来;put it down放下。根据“There was a fire in our town”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。——是的。他有一只宠物狗。它一直陪伴着他。
考查动词辨析。gives给;offers提供;provides提供;supplies供应。根据“It…him company all the time.”可知,是给他提供陪伴,offer sb. sth.提供某人某物,provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,him后边没有介词,应用offer。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:她的女儿像她,有着白皙的皮肤和黑色的头发。
考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来像;grows up长大;takes care照顾;comes across偶然遇到。“takes after”与“looks like”意思相近,均为“像”。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:在漫长的旅途中,我们的车没有出故障。我们非常幸运。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;cut up切碎;break down出故障;fall over跌倒。根据“our car didn’t”可知,是指汽车没有出故障。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:—— Brown女士,我们应该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误?——更加认真。
考查动词短语和to do不定式作目的状语。动词短语“avoid doing”意为“避免做某事”;根据“what should we do...stupid mistakes”可知,此处是询问做什么才能避免犯错,表达目的,用to do不定式做目的状语,符合句意。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:虽然安德鲁输了比赛,但他的同学没有一个嘲笑他。相反,他们都试图把他举起来。
考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅;thought about考虑;laughed at嘲笑;heard from收到……的来信。根据“Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates...him”可知是没有嘲笑他,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:良好的饮食习惯有益于健康,我们应该远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上,保持同步;catch up with赶上,追上;keep away from(使)不接近,避开;keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Good eating habits do good to health”可知,此处说的是我们应该远离垃圾食品,keep away from符合题意。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:突然,地上有什么东西引起了他的注意。
考查短语。“catch one’s eye”表示“引起某人的注意”,是固定短语。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:黄山以自然奇观而闻名,也以其高品质的茶叶而闻名。
考查介词用法。be known as作为……而闻名;be known for因……而闻名。根据“a natural wonder”可知,第一空表示黄山作为自然奇观的身份而闻名,故用“as”;第二空表示黄山因高品质的茶叶而闻名,故用“for”。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:说实话,我不太喜欢他。
考查介词短语。To be honest说实话;Honest诚实的;Be honest诚实;Honesty诚实,名词。根据句意可知,To be honest“说实话”,固定短语。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:————你怎么能和这样一个怪人相处得这么好?——事实上,他很好,只是有点害羞。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。in在……里;with和;on在……上;for为了。get on well with和……相处得好;in fact事实上。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:—— 罗伊,你为什么不进屋呢? —— 我错误地把门锁上了,所以我不得不一直在外面等到我父母回来。
考查介词短语。on business出差;without doubt毫无疑问;in common共同的,共有的;by mistake错误地。根据“I locked the door”可知,此处指错误地锁上门导致无法进屋。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:德国足球队在与日本队比赛前没有做好充分的准备。结果,他们以1:2输给了日本队。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;As a result结果;Tell the truth说实话;In fact事实上。根据“they lost to Japan 1:2”可知,德国队输给日本队是之前没有充分准备的结果,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的,让我们一步一步的来。
考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候;at a time每次;all the time一直;at that time在那时。根据“let’s take in one step”可知,本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”,即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:我听说贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外,还有另外两套房子。
考查词义辨析。except除了;except for除了;besides除……之外还有;instead of而不是。根据“Betty has another two houses ... the flat she is living in now.”可知,是指贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外,还有另外两套房子,用besides。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧,毕竟,这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共;After all毕竟,终究;Above all最重要的是;First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知,空后是在说明理由,用after all符合语境。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:云龙湖的美让人赞叹不已,我不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出(范围);across穿过;under在……下面;against反对。beyond praise“赞叹不已”。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:这是一场势均力敌的比赛,人们焦急地盯着电视,想看看谁会成为冠军。
考查介词短语。anxious焦急的,形容词;with anxiety焦急地,介词短语。此处修饰动词stared用副词anxiously或者介词短语with anxiety,表示“焦急地”。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的T恤?——它不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。
考查情态动词和副词短语。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s…small for him.”可知,这件T恤对约翰来说太小,因此不可能是他的,第一空用can’t表示否定推测;第二空修饰形容词small,用much too。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——为什么不邀请亚伦加入我们的游戏呢? ——你最好别这么做——当他沉浸在阅读中时,他讨厌被打扰!
考查形容词辨析。high高的;deep深的;natural自然的;smooth光滑的,平稳的。根据“he hates being bothered”及语境可知,此处应指“沉浸在”阅读中的人不喜欢被打扰,“be deep in sth.”表示“专心于,全神贯注于某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:这个小村子里的年轻学生渴求知识。他们经常从学校图书馆里借书。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of为……感到骄傲;are friendly to对……友好;are thirsty for对……渴求;are afraid of害怕。根据后面“They listen carefully in every class and often borrow books from the school library.”和选项可知,此处要表达“渴求知识”这一含义。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:他的绘画风格与传统艺术家的风格大不相同。
考查介词辨析。with带着,和;to到;as作为;from来自。根据“...is quite different...that of traditional artists.”可知,空处考查固定短语be different from,意为“与……不同”,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:我不知道出了什么事,但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。
考查介词辨析。with和;about关于;by通过;for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,固定短语。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。
考查形容词短语。please使高兴,动词;pleased满意的,形容词;pleasure满足,名词;pleasantly愉快地,副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处应用形容词作表语,pleased with…“对……感到满意”,是固定词组。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上;for为了;at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩,他妈妈为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;helpful有帮助的;proud自豪的;tired累的。根据“Jim gets good grades in this exam”可知,此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪,考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”,形容词短语。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:Michael是一个有学问的老师,尽管他对他的学生很严格。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good with善于应付……的;be patient with对……有耐心;be hard on sb对某人很严格;be careful with对……过细的。though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,结合空处前后句可知,Michael对学生很严格。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——昆明干旱已久,现在急需雨水。——是的,我同意你的看法。我们必须在日常生活中节约用水。
考查形容词短语。is enough是足够的;is not necessary不是必须的;is dropping heavily正在大幅下降;is urgently needed迫切需要。根据“because it has been dry for a long time”可知因为已经干燥了很长时间,因此是迫切需要雨水。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果,他不能按时到学校。
考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要,引导条件状语从句;After all毕竟、终究,通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因;Above all首先、最重要的是,用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点;As a result结果、因此,用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知,前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况,后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:在走了四个小时之后,他太累了不能再继续移动了。
考查副词短语。as ... as ... 和……一样……;so … that ... 如此……以至于……;too … to ... 太……而不能……;so ... as ... 用于否定句。根据“he was ... tired ... move on”可知,太累了不能再继续移动了,用too ... to ... 结构。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:他总是上学迟到。结果,他今天早上错过了重要的考试。
考查短语辨析。In other words换句话说;As a result结果;In time及时;In addition此外。根据“He is always late for school...he missed the important exam this morning.”可知,空格前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故此处应用as a result。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:这支舰队行驶得足够远到达非洲东海岸。
考查副词短语辨析。too far太远;so far到目前为止;far enough足够远;such far这种表达是错误的。根据句意可知,这里是指行驶得足够远到达非洲东海岸,enough后置,修饰far。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。
考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”,第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语,所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,a lot很,非常,副词或作代词,表示很多,由learn可知,空处需用代词作宾语,learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:在页面的顶部,你还可以找到另一个图标。
考查副词比较级。far远;further强调程度上“进一步”;farther强调时间、距离上“更远”。根据“up at the top of the page”可知此处是短语further up“更进一步”。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前;in用于泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”,是固定短语,前面不用介词,故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:格林夫人有四节课,她今天有点忙。
考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿,修饰形容词、副词和动词;kinds of各种各样的,修饰名词;a kind of一种,修饰名词;all kinds of全部种类的,修饰名词。根据“she is...busy today.”可知,空处的词是修饰形容词busy,应用kind of“有点儿”。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:——米莉,你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样?——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是;after all毕竟;in all总共;at all完全,根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知,是一共看了两次。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,蒂娜。昨天下午我不小心把你的伞拿回家了。——没关系。
考查副词短语。by mistake错误地,无意地;by hand用手;by accident意外地;by the way顺便问一下。根据“I took your umbrella home…yesterday afternoon.”,结合语境可知,此处应该指的是拿错伞了。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:这么热的天气,我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。
考查prefer的句型。prefer staying宁愿待;prefer to stay宁愿待;to go去,动词不定式;go去,动词原形。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth“宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事”。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起,我和父母决定去雪豹山野营。
考查动词短语。go去,动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。decide to do sth “决定做某事” 固定搭配。填to go。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你想做什么来放松?——比起看电影我更喜欢打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。表达“比起……更喜欢”用短语“prefer to do rather than do”。表达“看电影”用动词原形“watch”。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗?——当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;on在……上;for为了;in在……里;with有。根据“Would you please provide us … some information about the accident?”可知,provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”,固定表达,故第一空要用介词with。再根据“…the morning of September 5th.”可知,具体某一天的早晨要用on,on在此作时间介词。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时,她几乎吓死了。
考查副词。as well as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as good as和……一样好;几乎一样;as many as和……一样多;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“几乎”,英语是as good as,在句中修饰的是形容词scared,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你想要我关门吗?——是的,我想。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我想;It’s a pleasure不用谢,不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, please是的,请。问句Would you like sb. to do sth.表示“你想要我做……吗”,答语肯定形式用Yes, I’d like/love to,否定形式用No, thanks。故答案为A。
【点睛】Yes, please和Yes, I’d like to的区别是前者是would you like sth.的回答,常常用于征求对方意见的时候;后者是Would you like sb. to do sth.的回答。本题考查二者之间的差别,比较细微,要注意区分。
48.B
【详解】句意:你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了,下回不要那样做了。
考查介词和固定搭配。for为了……;of……的;to到,向,朝;from来自。本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”,一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德,其中“careless”表示“粗心的”,一种性格。故选B。
【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”,其中形容词是描述人的品质的;而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,此形容词是描写事物性质的词,在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。如本小题careless表示“粗心的”,就是表达人物性格品质的。
49.B
【详解】句意:——今天天气不错,不是吗?你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书?——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。
考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”;would rather的意思是“宁愿,宁可”;根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句,问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个,也就是更喜欢哪一个,所以要用连词or,故排除A和C;第二空,结合句意可知,此空的意思是“宁愿,宁可”,应填would rather,故排除D,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:——你家到学校有多远?——步行大概10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。A. How far问距离,多远;B. How long问时间,多久;C. How soon问时间,多久;D. How often问频率,多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。
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