专题34 宾语从句(3年汇编)-【冲刺2027】2024-2026年中考英语全国真题汇编
2026-08-18
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语宾语从句专题,汇编2024-2026年北京、福建等多地区中考真题,覆盖引导词选择、陈述语序、时态匹配等核心考点,情境融合日常对话、科技应用(如AI、H₂O₂制氧)及文化活动,适配一轮复习巩固需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|选择题|45|what/where/when/why/how引导词,陈述语序|结合志愿者活动(题1)、图书馆规则(题21)等真实场景,区分疑问/陈述语序(题3、8)|
|单词拼写|1|if/whether用法|考查"是否"的固定搭配(whether...or not)|
|完成句子|2|宾语从句时态/引导词|结合"担心能否学会技能"(题47)等语境,训练从句与主句时态一致|
|句型转换|2|直接引语变间接引语|考查一般疑问句(题49)、特殊疑问句(题50)转换,强化语序与情态动词变化|
内容正文:
专题34 宾语从句
一.选择题(共45小题)
1.(2026•北京)—Could you tell me as volunteers tomorrow?
—Yes.We're going to clean up litter in the park.( )
A.what we did B.what did we do
C.what we will do D.what will we do
2.(2026•福建)—Alex,could you tell me ?
—Sure.On the farm.( )
A.who will take part in the study tour
B.where we will make the study tour
C.why the study tour is important
3.(2026•武汉)—Mario,can you tell me______.
—I do eye exercises every day.( )
A.where you do exercise
B.how you protect your eyes
C.when do you relax your eyes
D.what do you do to keep healthy
4.(2026•广元)—Fu Xing,what does the saying"Food is life"mean?
—It means ______.( )
A.what is life
B.why should we eat
C. how important food is
D.that we live to eat
5.(2026•绥化)—Could you tell me ______ after graduation from junior high school?
—Sure,I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home.( )
A.what you are going to do
B.which city you will visit
C.if you plan to learn some skills
6.(2026•安徽)—Do you know ______ we can finish the project?
—Very soon,probably next Monday.( )
A.how B.why C.when D.where
7.(2026•天津)—Daming,do you know ______?
—Because he can see the changes in our home town.( )
A. why Grandpa loves city walks
B. why does Grandpa love city walks
C. when Grandpa takes a city walk
D.when does Grandpa take a city walk
8.(2026•云南)—Li Ming,could you tell me ______?
—At ten tomorrow morning.( )
A. when we will go to the bookstore
B. when will we go to the bookstore
C. how we will go to the bookstore
D.how will we go to the bookstore
9.(2026•凉山州)If you wonder_____,just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself.( )
A.whether H2O2 can produce O2
B.that O2 is made from H2O2
C.how was O2 made from H2O2
10.(2026•扬州)People in other countries can better understand ______ through these photos.( )
A.what life here is like
B.what is life here like
C.how life here is like
D.how is life here like
11.(2025•镇江)—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder____.( )
A.how much money have your got
B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents
D.that you will deal with the money
12.(2025•北京)—Linda,do you know for the school trip this term?
—Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum.( )
A.where we are going B.where we went
C.where are we going D.where did we go
13.(2025•天水)—Excuse me,do you know ______?
—Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.( )
A.where I can find a supermarket
B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start
D.who is the winner of the race
14.(2025•南通)—Daniel,I want to read the book Journey to the West.But I don't know .
—You can try Nantong Library.( )
A.how I can get one
B.what I should take with me
C.when I can borrow one
D.if I can take Underground Line l
15.(2025•黑龙江)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows______.( )
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. how the weather will be
16.(2025•遂宁)—Could you please tell me ______?
—Certainly,there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.You can find different kinds of books here.( )
A.how far the library is
B.what I can learn from books
C.if there is a mall near here
D.where I can find a quiet place to read
17.(2025•攀枝花)—Excuse me.Can you tell me ______?
—Sure.You can take bus No.22.The bus station is over there.( )
A. where should I get off the bus
B. where I can find bus No.22
C.how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park
D.how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park
18.(2025•常州)—Could you tell me ______ two 30﹣minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.( )
A.why we have
B.what we do during
C.why do we have
D.what do we do during
19.(2025•福建)—Could you tell me ?
—This Sunday morning.( )
A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
B.which community we will do volunteer work in
C.who will do volunteer work in the community
20.(2025•上海)﹣_____________________
﹣ That's a good idea.( )
A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
21.(2025•哈尔滨)—Could you please tell me ______?
—Certainly.There are so many to follow.For example,we can't be noisy or eat there.( )
A.where the school library is
B.what the school library rules are
C.if there's a library in our school
22.(2025•海南)—Do you know will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.( )
A.who B.when C.what
23.(2025•无锡)—That sounds interesting!May I ask to see the changes?
—Well,it depends.Some people take a while,and some others take for ever.( )
A.how much will it cost
B.how long will it take
C.how much it will cost
D.how long it will take
24.(2025•广元)—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society.Can you guess ________?
—It's said that she built a house out of rubbish.( )
A.what did she do B.what she did
C.what does she do D.what she does
25.(2025•长春)—Helen,your hat is cute.Could you tell me ______?
—Thanks.At Huaxing Store.( )
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it
26.(2025•天津)—Could you tell me ?
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.( )
A.what are you reading
B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading
D.why you like reading
27.(2025•安徽)﹣Mom,could you tell me______ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
﹣They will be happy to see us.( )
A.what B.why C.where D.how
28.(2025•云南)﹣Tom,could you please tell me______?
﹣Last month.( )
A.when did you join the basketball club
B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club
D.why you joined the basketball club
29.(2024•成都)﹣Do you know ______ AI is being used to create music?
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.( )
A.why B.if C.how
30.(2024•武汉) The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us .( )
A.what is knowledge
B.how we can get knowledge
C.why is practice powerful
D.when we should start practicing
31.(2024•福建)— Do you know ?
— Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,all born in the 1980s.( )
A.how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B.when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVIII
32.(2024•云南)—Can you tell me ?
—Sure.I usually give some books to a village library.( )
A.when World Book Day is
B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day
D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
33.(2024•常州)—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry,I've never had a home robot before.Why not read the instructions first?( )
A.where can I buy a home robot
B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on
D.how I can turn the home robot on
34.(2024•北京)—Tim,do you know ______ the art festival?
—Sure!Next Friday.( )
A.when did we hold B.when we held
C. when will we hold D.when we will hold
35.(2024•安徽)—Could you tell us____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.( )
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
36.(2024•镇江)I know you've bought a book about Mars.I wonder .( )
A.where can I buy one
B.that it cost thirty﹣five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it
D.who you will borrow one from
37.(2024•扬州)Teenagers don't always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.( )
A.why B.which C.where D.what
38.(2024•南京)In a questionnaire about smart technology,students are asked ______ it changes their study.( )
A.who B.whose C.what D.how
39.(2024•天津)—Could you tell me ____________?
—He likes the Science Museum best.( )
A. when Kevin visited the museum
B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum
D. which museum does Kevin like best
40.(2024•河北)To know the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it.( )
A.what B.when C.where D.which
41.(2024•南通)—Mrs Lin,I'm new here.Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure.It has a long history and looks attractive.( )
A. what Nantong Museum is like
B.how far the Haohe River is
C.how I can get to Binjiang Park
D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill
42.(2024•西藏)Miss Zhang wonders next Monday.( )
A.where she will go swimming
B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming
D.where would she go swimming
43.(2024•广西)—Could you please tell me ____________?
—In my hometown.( )
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
44.(2024•凉山州)—Could you tell me people call these children "little oranges"?
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.( )
A.how B.when C.why
45.(2024•黑龙江)With the development of the technology,nobody knows_______the world will be like.( )
A.that B.what C.how
二.单词拼写(共1小题)
46.(2024•广安)Diana isn't sure (是否)Betty will come or not.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
47.(2025•广州)他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。
They worried these skills.
48.(2024•广州)体育老师鼓励他们,并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。
Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them
improve their skills of running together.
四.句型转换(共2小题)
49.(2026•上海)Kevin asked,"Can the computer recognise my voice?"(改为间接引语)
Kevin asked the computer recognise his voice.
50.(2025•上海)"How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.
参考答案
一.选择题(共45小题)
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们做了什么;B.从句语序不对;C.我们将做什么;D.从句语序不对。根据 We're going to clean up litter in the park.(我们要去公园里清理垃圾。)可知,此处是在询问对方自己将要做什么。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据分析句子,空缺处缺少了宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语),A是疑问语序,排除。结合答语"On the farm"(在农场)是地点,因此问句需用 where提问,对应选项B。选项C询问"研学旅行为何重要",与答语不符。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据分析句子,空缺处缺少一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。C和D选项是疑问语序,排除。结合答语"I do eye exercises every day."(我每天做眼保健操。),可知回答的是方式,用how,而不用where(表地点)。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据分析题目,题目问"Food is life"这句话的意思,也就是要表达食物的重要性。且空缺处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语),选项B是疑问语序,排除。选项A:what is life(生命是什么),和原句意思无关。选项C:how important food is(食物有多么重要),和"食物就是生命"表达的含义一致,都强调食物的重要性。选项D:that we live to eat(我们活着是为了吃),逻辑和原句不符,原句是强调食物对生命的意义,不是说活着的目的是吃。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据分析语境匹配,回答中提到"I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home."(我打算去养老院做志愿者。),对应选项A"what you are going to do(你打算做什么)",直接询问未来计划。B项"which city you will visit"涉及"城市",回答未提及地点,排除。C项"if you plan to learn some skills"询问"是否学技能",回答未涉及,排除。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"Very soon,probably next Monday"(很快,大概下周一)可知,问句是在询问时间(即"何时"能完成项目)。选项中只有 C.when(何时)符合语境。其他选项:A.how(如何)、B.why(为何)、D.where(何地)均与答语无关。
7.【答案】A
【解析】题目中,回答部分为 "Because he can see the changes in our home town."(因为他能看到我们家乡的变化),这表明问题应是一个询问原因(why)的疑问句。此外,根据句子分析,空缺处缺少了一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)。选项B和D都是疑问语序,排除。选项 A why Grandpa loves city walks(为什么爷爷喜欢城市漫步)是陈述句语序,语序正确且符合语境。选项 C 是询问时间(when),但回答是解释原因(because),语义不匹配。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序;B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语At ten tomorrow morning.(明天上午十点。)可知,询问的是时间,疑问词应用when(什么时候),how"怎样、如何"是询问方式、方法,排除C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.过氧化氢是否能产生氧气;B.氧气是由过氧化氢产生的;C.氧气如何由过氧化氢产生。根据题干可知此处是在宾语从句;从句应为陈述句语序。由wonder(想知道)可知,此处指的是不确定的结果,用whether(是否)作为连词更符合语境。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.这里的生活是什么样子的;B.从句语序错误;C.how用法错误;D.how用法错误。根据题干可知,此处指的是"这里的生活是什么样子的",用what...be like表示;且宾语从句用陈述句语序。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.你有多少钱,疑问语序;B.你用钱买的东西,陈述语序;C.你是否愿意把它交给你的父母,陈述语序;D.你会处理这笔钱,陈述语序;根据I wonder(我想知道)可知,本句为宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除A项;I wonder(我想知道)后不能用that引导,排除D项;结合My parents will give me a red packet(我的父母会给我一个红包)为一般将来时,因此宾语从句不能用一般过去时,排除B项,C项中will意为"愿意"。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据do you know(你知道吗?)可知后面是宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,所以排除A和C。根据We are going to the Capital Museum.(我们要去首都博物馆。)可知,问的是我们要去哪里,B时态不对。
13.【答案】C
【解析】where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what happened after that之后发生了什么;when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始;who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.(是下周一早上9点。)可知,此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。
14.【答案】A
【解析】how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本;what I should take with me我应该随身携带什么;when I can borrow one我什么时候能借一本;if I can take Underground Line l我是否可乘地铁1号线。根据上文I want to read the book Journey to the West.(我想读《西游记》这本书。)以及下文You can try Nantong Library.(你可以试试南通图书馆。)可知,此处应是说不知道怎样才能得到一本。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句,需要用陈述语序;A、B选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。C选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。
16.【答案】D
【解析】A.图书馆有多远;B.我能从书中学到什么;C.附近是否有一个商场;D.我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书;根据Certainly there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.(当然,滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。)可知,此处询问在哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书。
17.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项A和D是疑问语序,排除选项A和D。根据答语You can take bus No.22.The bus station is over there(你可以乘坐22路公交车。公交车站就在那边)可知,宾语从句询问"如何去银江湖公园",选项C是正确的;选项B的意思是"我在哪里可以找到22路公交车",与前句语意不通。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,C、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语They help us stay healthy and energetic.(它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。)可知,此处是问为什么每天要安排两次30分钟的休息时间,询问原因用why(为什么);而what(什么)是询问事物的内容,不符合语境,排除B选项。
19.【答案】A
【解析】when we will do volunteer work in the community(我们什么时候去社区做志愿者工作);which community we will do volunteer work in(我们将在哪个社区做志愿者工作);who will do volunteer work in the community(谁将在社区做志愿者工作)。根据答语This Sunday morning.(这个星期天上午。)可知,此处询问的是时间,所以A选项符合语境。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"That's a good idea."可知问句是表示建议的句子.故可排除AB. 再根据预测句意"这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗?"可知D意思不符合.故可排除.
21.【答案】B
【解析】A.学校图书馆在哪里;B.学校图书馆的规定是什么;C.我们学校是否有图书馆。根据There are so many to follow.For example,we can't be noisy or eat there.(有很多规定要遵守。例如,我们不能在那里喧哗或吃东西。)可知此处询问图书馆规则。
22.【答案】A
【解析】who谁;when什么时候;what什么。根据"Our head teacher.(我们的班主任。)"可知,问句询问的是人。
23.【答案】D
【解析】空格处需填入一个名词性从句作动词 "ask" 的宾语。在英语中,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),因此排除带有倒装结构的选项 A 和 B(它们以助动词 "will" 开头)。C.缺少time。
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除A、C两项(疑问语序)。根据答句"built(建造)"可知,此处询问过去的行为,应为一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,排除D选项。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语At Huaxing Store.(在华兴商店。)可知,此处是询问地点的,where"哪里",对地点进行提问,所以B选项符合题意;when"什么时候",是对时间进行的提问,所以排除D选项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。)可知,此处应是问对方在读什么(what),而不是问为什么(why)喜欢读,所以排除D选项。
27.【答案】B
【解析】what什么;why为什么;where哪里;how如何;根据They will be happy to see us.(他们会很高兴见到我们。)可知,应该是问原因,用why引导。
28.【答案】B
【解析】when did you join the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部,是疑问句语序;when you joined the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部,是陈述句语序;why did you join the basketball club你为什么加入篮球俱乐部,是疑问句语序;why you joined the basketball club你为什么加入篮球俱乐部,是陈述句语序。问句是宾语从句,从句要有陈述句语序,排除A、C。根据答语Last month(上个月)可知,问的是时间,用when。
29.【答案】A
【解析】why为什么;if如果;how怎样、如何。根据答语I'm not sure.Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.(我不确定。也许这比付钱给音乐家要便宜。)可知,此处询问的是原因,所以引导词用why。
30.【答案】B
【解析】A.从句语序不对;B.我们如何获取知识;C.从句语序不对;D.我们何时应该开始练习。根据"Knowledge starts with practice(知识始于实践)"可知,强调方式。
31.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是know后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于"是谁"的信息,因此应用who作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项how指方式,B项when指时间,均不符合语境。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I usually give some books to a village library.(我通常给乡村图书馆一些书。)可知,此处是询问庆祝世界读书日的方式,而when(什么时候)询问的时间,所以排除A选项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语Sorry,I've never had a home robot before.Why not read the instructions first?(对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先读说明书呢?)可知,此处应是问如何打开机器人,所以引导词应用How"怎样、如何",where"哪里"是询问地点的,所以排除B选项。
34.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项A和C是疑问语序,排除选项A和C。再根据答语"下周五"可知,宾语从句表述将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,排除选项B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是动词tell后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句谈论的是关于方式方法的信息,因此应用how作关系词,表"如何、怎样",在从句中作方式状语。干扰项whether意为"是否",表不确定性;why意为"为什么",作原因状语;when意为"何时",作时间状语;均不符合语境。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A;选项B中cost是原形,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态依情况而定,此处应该用过去式,故排除B;选项D中borrow表示借入,和介词from搭配,但是主语you有书,所以不符合语境,排除D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。
38.【答案】D
【解析】who谁;whose谁的;what什么;how如何;根据In a questionnaire about smart technology,students are asked...it changes their study.(在一份关于智能技术的问卷中,学生被问及它......改变他们的学习。)可知,应该是询问"智能技术如何改变他们的学习",所以选how。
39.【答案】B
【解析】首先,我们需要明确宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。现在我们来逐一分析选项:A.when Kevin visited the museum当凯文参观博物馆时。B.which museum Kevin likes best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。C.when did Kevin visit the museum凯文什么时候参观了博物馆。使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。D.which museum does Kevin like best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。这个选项同样询问了Kevin最喜欢的博物馆,但使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。根据"He likes the Science Museum best."(他最喜欢科学博物馆),可知选项B与之相符,既符合语境,也符合宾语从句的语序要求。
40.【答案】A
【解析】what什么;when何时;where哪里;which哪一个。根据the mountain looks like(这座山看起来像)可知,应该是什么样子,因此选what作like的宾语。
41.【答案】A
【解析】分析几个可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A:南通博物馆怎么样;选项B:濠河有多远;选项C:我怎么才能到滨江公园;选项D:我在狼山能看到什么。根据答语It has a long history and looks attractive(它历史悠久,看起来很吸引人。)可知此处询问南通博物馆怎么样。
42.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序,故排除;由next Monday(下周一)可知时态是一般将来时,故排除C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】题干包含宾语从句。选项A:你通常如何上学;选项B:你通常在哪里度假;选项C:你通常在学校何时吃早饭。根据答语In my hometown(在我的家乡)可知正确答案是B。
44.【答案】C
【解析】how怎样、如何,对方式、方法进行的提问;when什么时候,对时间进行的提问;why为什么,对原因进行的提问。根据答语Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.(因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服,而橙子在广西很有名。)可知,此处询问的是原因,所以应why引导宾语从句。
45.【答案】B
【解析】that连词,无实义;what什么;how如何。根据With the development of the technology,nobody knows...the world will be like.(随着科技的发展,没有人知道世界会是……样子。)可知,应该是什么样子,用what引导宾语从句,做介词like的宾语。
二.单词拼写(共1小题)
46.【答案】whether
【解析】根据提示"是否"可知,是连词whether。whether...or not"是否......",固定搭配。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
47.【答案】if they could learn
【解析】根据所给汉语可知,这是一个if引导的宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。they could learn他们能学会。
48.【答案】how they could
【解析】根据所给中英文提示,可知空格处缺少"他们如何能"。how如何,后面接宾语从句,需用陈述句语序。they他们,从句主语;根据encouraged(鼓励)可知从句需用一般过去时,could能,情态动词,是can的过去式。
四.句型转换(共2小题)
49.【答案】whether/if;could
【解析】直接引语是can构成的一般疑问句,改成间接引语时,改成whether/if引导的宾语从句,can改成could。
50.【答案】how I
【解析】考查宾语从句.这里是直接引语变间接引语,用how引导宾语从句.从句用陈述语序.直接引语you,变间接引语用I.
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