内容正文:
Unit 2 Teenage problems 写作篇(青少年成长的烦恼)
【话题解读】
本单元写作主题为“青少年成长的烦恼”,是初中英语核心话题,也是中考高频应用文考点。写作体裁一般为建议信、求助信、征文投稿三类,实用性强,贴合中考考查方向。该话题聚焦青少年成长中的典型问题,涵盖以下常见困扰:学业压力、亲子矛盾、交友困扰、身材焦虑、内向自卑、沉迷手机、校园霸凌等等,贴合学生真实学习与生活场景。本单元围绕“青少年成长烦恼”展开学习与写作,核心语言目标是熟练运用宾语从句描述问题、表达观点,提升英语写作能力。同时引导学生正视青春期烦恼,学会客观描述问题、疏导情绪、沟通解决困扰。
本单元写作有三类核心实操任务:一是针对他人困扰写建议信,提供合理解决方法;二是结合自身经历写求助信,诉说成长烦恼、寻求帮助;三是分享自身解困经历,完成话题征文写作。
本单元通过话题写作教学达到以下教学目标:让学生掌握话题写作技巧,同时学会正视成长问题、理性处理矛盾,具备主动求助、共情助人的能力,实现英语语言能力与综合素养的同步提升。
【写作框架】
在谋划写作框架之前,需要了解话题三类文体通用写作思考角度。内容一般从以下几方面考虑:
What is the purpose of writing this article?写信/投稿的写作目的是什么?
What trouble/stress/problem does the writer(or the receiver)have?作者/收信人面临什么成长烦恼与压力?
What influences does the problem bring?这个问题带来了哪些困扰、负面影响?
What possible ways can solve the problem?可以采取哪些办法解决问题?
What feelings or lessons can we get from the experience?经历这件事产生什么感悟、收获哪些成长启示?
建议信三段式
开头(总起):收到对方来信,对对方遇到的烦恼表示理解与共情;
中间(分述):针对不同难题,分条提出具体、可操作的解决办法,可辅以简短事例支撑;
结尾 (总结):表达美好祝愿,希望建议能够有所帮助。
求助信三段式
开头(总起):自我介绍/问候,点明写信缘由,总体说明自己正遭遇成长烦恼,希望获得建议;
中间(分述):条理清晰介绍具体难题,描述烦恼带来的不良影响;
结尾(总结):正式恳请对方给出建议,表达感谢,期盼回复。
征文投稿三段式
开头(总起):开门见山,介绍自己曾经遇到的成长烦恼以及该烦恼造成的影响;
中间(分述):详细叙述自己采取哪些行动、尝试哪些方法去解决问题;
结尾(总结):交代最终结果,总结从中得到的经验教训与成长感悟。
【必备词句】
单词
一、话题引入类
challenge n.挑战 current adj.当下的
burden n.负担 exist v.存在
frequent adj.常见的 emotion n.情绪
generally adv.普遍地 issue n.话题;问题
normal adj.正常的 latest adj.最新的
main adj.主要的 pressure n.压力
modern adj.现代的 nowadays adv.如今
popular adj.流行的 present adj.当下的
recent adj.近期的 seriously adv.严重地
social adj.社会的 teenager n.青少年
troubled adj.感到困扰的 youth n.青春
二、烦恼压力类
anxious adj.焦虑的 ashamed adj.羞愧的
bully v.欺凌 bullying n.霸凌行为
conflict n.矛盾 difficulty n.困难
disagreement n.分歧 down adj.低落的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的 expectation n.期望
fear n.担忧 frustrated adj.沮丧的
grade n.成绩 guilty adj.内疚的
helpless adj.无助的 lonely adj.孤独的
mood n.心情 nervous adj.紧张的
pressured adj.受压的 sad adj.难过的
stressed adj.压力大的 stressful adj.有压力的
tense adj.紧绷的 trouble n.烦恼
troublesome adj.恼人的 unkind adj.不友善的
upset adj.心烦的 weight n.体重
worried adj.担忧的 worry v.&n.担心
三、问题解决类
advice n.建议 advise v.建议
apologize v.道歉 balance v.平衡
calm adj.冷静的 communicate v.沟通
communication n.交流 compromise v.妥协
cope v.应对 consult v.咨询
cooperate v.合作 deal v.处理
encourage v.鼓励 exercise v.锻炼
forgive v.原谅 limit n.限制
negotiate v.沟通协商 outdoor adj.室外的
overcome v.克服 plan v.&n.规划
relax v.放松 relieve v.缓解
respect v.尊重 share v.分享倾诉
solve v.解决 stick v.坚持
suggest v.提议 support v.&n.支持
tolerate v.包容 understand v.理解
四、经历分享类
active adj.积极的 ambitious adj.有志向的
confident adj.自信的 diligent adj.勤奋的
disciplined adj.自律的 efficient adj.高效的
energetic adj.精力充沛的 goal n.目标
habit n.习惯 hard-working adj.刻苦的,努力的,勤奋的
hobby n.爱好 independent adj.独立的
optimistic adj.乐观的 organized adj.有条理的
patient adj.耐心的 punctual adj.守时的
review v.复习 strong adj.坚强的
五、结尾升华类(感悟拔高·15词)
better adj.更好的 bright adj.光明的
courage n.勇气 develop v.成长
fulfilling adj.有成就感的 grow v.成长
hopeful adj.充满希望的 improve v.提升
improvement n.进步 meaningful adj.有意义的
overcome v.克服 positive adj.乐观的
progress n.进步 reflect v.反思
rewarding adj.有收获的 strengthen v.增强
succeed v.成功 valuable adj.宝贵的
wisdom n.智慧 worthy adj.值得的
句子
一、建议信
开头(共情问候,知晓对方烦恼)
I feel sorry to hear about your problem.得知你的难题,我感到很遗憾。
I’m so sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully.听说你遭到校园欺凌,我十分难过。
Thank you very much for telling me about your worries.非常感谢你向我倾诉你的烦恼。
I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied.
我明白遭受欺凌时,你内心充满羞愧与恐惧。
I’m sorry to hear that you have such problems.听到你遇到这些难题,我很难过。
It’s normal for teenagers to meet these troubles.青少年遇到这类烦恼很正常。
I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much.
很遗憾听说你深受沉迷网络游戏的困扰。
You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
你提到你经常熬夜打游戏,这已经严重影响了你的学习。
I think playing games for too long is harmful.我认为长时间打游戏是有害的。
中间(提出可行建议,辅以理由)
Be strong and stand up for yourself.要坚强,勇敢维护自己。
Don’t be afraid to tell people what is going on.不要害怕把发生的事情告诉别人。
Talk to an adult you trust. They can help you.和你信任的成年人沟通,他们能够帮助你。
I think it’s important to have a talk with your parents.我认为和父母好好沟通十分重要。
Tell them how you feel and listen to their opinions, too.把你的感受告诉他们,同时也倾听他们的想法。
Maybe you can make a study plan to finish homework earlier.你可以制定学习计划,早点完成作业。
Try to do something fun to relax yourself, like listening to music or taking a walk.
尝试做些有趣的事放松自己,比如听音乐或者散步。
I suggest you manage your time better.我建议你更好地规划时间。
Make a study plan and balance schoolwork and hobbies.制定学习计划,平衡学业与爱好。
Try to talk with them calmly. Share your feelings and tell them you are working hard.
试着冷静地和他们沟通,分享你的感受,告诉他们你一直在努力。
If needed, ask your teacher for help.有需要的话,可以向老师求助。
You can just refuse things you don’t like.对于自己不喜欢的事情,你可以直接拒绝。
You should always keep a healthy diet and exercise often.你应当保持健康饮食,经常锻炼身体。
Stay away from your mobile phone. Don’t waste time on it.远离手机,不要在上面浪费时间。
Cut back on your phone time.减少使用手机的时间。
If you fall behind in studies, you should talk with your teachers.如果学习落后,可以和老师交流。
Have some patience and don’t give up easily.保持耐心,不要轻易放弃。
Why not communicate with your parents openly?何不坦诚地和父母沟通?
I suggest (that) you should make a daily time plan.我建议你制定一份每日时间规划。
It’s a good choice to do sports to reduce stress.做运动缓解压力是不错的选择。
结尾(表达祝愿)
I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again.希望情况尽快好转,你重获快乐。
I hope my advice helps.希望我的建议能帮到你。
If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. I’m always here for you.
如果你想找人倾诉,可以联系我,我一直都在。
I believe things will get better if I can find a good way.我相信如果找到合适方法,情况会有所好转的。
二、求助信
开头(<自我介绍>,说明写信目的<包括问题>)
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I do not know how I should deal with them.
我是九年级学生李华,我遇到一些难题,不知如何解决。
I’m writing to ask you a favor.我写信想寻求你的帮助。
I have some problems and I feel really upset these days.我遇到一些难题,最近十分心烦。
I’m under so much pressure from my schoolwork.学业给我带来巨大压力。
My parents are strict with me and we often disagree with each other.父母对我很严格,我们经常产生分歧。
I find it hard to achieve a balance between study and my hobbies.我很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。
What worries me most is that I hardly have spare time to relax.最让我担忧的是,我几乎没有空余时间放松。
Sometimes I quarrel with my parents, and I don't know where the problem lies.
我时常和父母争吵,我不知道问题出在哪里。
中间(逐条叙述烦恼与不良影响)
Recently, I have been busy preparing for the high school entrance examination, but I find it quite hard to
concentrate on my study.最近我忙于备战中考,却发现很难集中精力学习。
I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
我要花费大量时间写作业,几乎没有时间运动。
The high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed.
老师和父母的高期望让我压力巨大。
What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
最困扰我的是,我每晚都难以入睡。
结尾(恳请建议,表达感谢)
As for these problems, I sincerely hope you can offer me some suggestions.
针对这些问题,我真诚希望你能给我一些建议。
I’d really appreciate it if you can lend me a hand.如果你能伸出援手,我将十分感激。
I wonder what I should do.我想知道我该怎么做。
Could you please give me some useful advice?你能给我一些有用的建议吗?
I hope you can help me work out these problems.我希望你能帮我解决这些难题。
I’m wondering whether I should give up my hobby to focus on schoolwork.
我想知道我是否应该放弃爱好,专心学习。
I really don’t know how I can communicate with my parents better.我实在不知道如何更好地和父母沟通。
I am looking forward to receiving your valuable suggestions soon.我期待尽快收到你宝贵的建议。
三、征文投稿
开头(引入自身烦恼,点明困扰)
Growing up, I once had trouble with heavy schoolwork.成长过程中,我曾经被繁重的学业困扰。
I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night.我压力很大,夜里无法安睡。
Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their studies. Worries about exams can cause stress for them.
很多青少年学习艰难,考试焦虑会带给他们压力。
Teenage life can be full of problems.青少年的生活充满各种难题。
Every day, teenagers face all kinds of stresses and problems.
青少年每天都会面对各种各样的压力与烦恼。
中间(讲述解决过程、可行办法)
To solve this, I talked to my teacher and parents openly.为了解决问题,我坦诚地和老师、父母沟通。
They advised me to manage time better.他们建议我更好地规划时间。
I made a detailed plan and exercised every day.我制定详细计划,并且每日坚持锻炼。
I joined some group activities to get closer to my classmates.我参加集体活动,拉近和同学们的距离。
Study a little bit every day. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams.
每天坚持学习一点,不要等到考前临时抱佛脚。
We can take exercise after school. Sports help us relax our bodies.我们放学后可以运动,运动有助于放松身心。
We should communicate with our parents and teachers when we feel upset.
心情低落时,我们应当和父母、老师沟通。
结尾(总结经历,提炼成长感悟)
Gradually, I became more efficient and relaxed.渐渐地,我的学习效率提高,心态也放松下来。
Now I realize that communicating and planning are key to solving problems.
如今我意识到沟通与规划是解决问题的关键。
I have grown stronger through this experience.经历这件事后,我变得更加坚强。
Just stick to the right way, and things will get better!坚持正确的方式,一切都会变好的!
Almost everyone goes through these problems. You are not alone.
几乎每个人都会经历这些烦恼,你并不是孤身一人。
【思路拆解】
假如你是Jack,你的朋友Jim给你写信诉说他的烦恼:他喜欢上网打游戏,有时候上网到深夜,这严重影响了他的学习。他很苦恼,向你寻求帮助,请你提出建议。
内容包括:1. 请简述Jim的问题;
2. 对这个问题的看法;
3. 提出你的建议;
4. 对Jim未来的期盼。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much. You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
I think playing games for too long is harmful. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, why not make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games? Secondly, you can try to do some outdoor activities with friends. Finally, it’s important to tell your parents about your problem and ask for their help.
I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best. I hope you will make progress in your study and enjoy a happier life!
Yours,
Jack
【写作任务】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作之建议信。要求考生以Jack的身份,回信对好友Jim提出解决问题的相关建议。Jim沉迷网游、时常熬夜游戏,学习受到不良影响,内心十分苦恼。写作内容必须覆盖四项规定内容:简述Jim存在的问题、表达对该现象的看法、给出多条可行建议、表达对Jim未来的期许,做到要点齐全、逻辑顺畅、语气贴合朋友间的交流,词数要适中。
【思路拆解】
一、有“点”可写 —— 范文要点来源拆解
1. 题目提示的要点 (四大核心要点,必须全覆盖)
(1)简述问题要点:概括Jim的困扰——沉迷网络游戏,经常熬夜玩游戏,进而严重妨碍学业,忠实还原来信信息,完成写作任务第一项硬性要求。
(2)表达看法要点:针对长时间打游戏这一行为表明观点,点明过度玩游戏存在危害,自然过渡到下文建议板块,搭建“发现问题→评价问题→给出对策”的行文逻辑。
(3)提出建议要点:围绕戒除熬夜网游习惯设计多条切实可行的方案,建议贴近中学生日常生活,具备可操作性,满足题干要求。
(4)未来期盼要点:给予朋友鼓励,表达信任与美好祝愿,呼应书信劝慰友人的写作目的,完成文章收尾。
2. 范文拓展的要点 (拆解核心要点,使内容条理清晰、贴合语境)
(1)简述问题要点(转述来信,精准转述不添加无关信息)
直接提炼信件核心矛盾,使用适当的主从复合句整合信息,简洁复述Jim遇到的麻烦。既忠实原材料内容,又避免生硬直译,快速完成基础得分要点,为接下来提出建议做好铺垫。
(2)观点评述要点(简短过渡,承上启下)
不进行长篇大论议论,用一句话亮明态度,指出长时间游戏具有危害性。篇幅精简,起到承上启下的桥梁作用,防止主体段落结构失衡,顺势引出下文多条建议。
(3)建议对策要点(分层罗列,由自律到外部求助,逻辑递进)
采用分层式建议框架,遵循“自我约束→丰富课余生活→寻求家人帮助”的递进思路:
①建议一:制定学习计划,限定游戏时长,立足自我管理,从源头控制游戏时间;
②建议二:和朋友参与户外活动,培养新爱好,转移对网络游戏的注意力;
③建议三:主动向父母坦白问题,寻求家长支持,借助外部力量约束自己。
三条建议层层递进,由内到外,符合青少年解决网瘾问题的现实路径,真实合理。
(4)期盼鼓励要点(情感升华,贴合好友书信语境)
结合建议信文体特点,以鼓励性话语收尾,表达相信Jim能够战胜困难,同时期盼学业进步、生活更加愉快。紧扣友人沟通的语气,温和积极,避免说教感。
(5)细节设计思路(把握交际语气,规避生硬说教)
本文是朋友之间的私人信件,不能使用命令式语句。范文选用委婉建议句式提出方案,语言温和友善;所有建议契合校园生活,没有空洞大道理;四大要点依次排布,脉络清晰,完全匹配题干规定写作内容,保证要点无遗漏。
二、据“点”会写——范文要点表达拆解
1. 转述问题开篇表达
核心句式:I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much. You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
表达拆解:开篇固定交际句型I’m sorry to hear that贴合安慰信件场景;运用宾语从句转述Jim的烦恼;追加which引导的非限制性定语从句,补充熬夜游戏带来的后果,把“行为+不良影响”整合在一句话中,句式层次丰富,高效覆盖第一项写作要点。
2. 观点与过渡表达
核心句式:I think playing games for too long is harmful. Here are some suggestions.
表达拆解:动名词短语作主语,清晰表达观点;Here are some suggestions.是建议信经典过渡句型,简洁自然,快速转入建议部分,衔接上下段落。
3. 多条建议表达(高分委婉句式+逻辑连接词分层)
(1)Firstly, why not make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games?
运用why not...经典委婉提建议句型,语气友好,适合朋友之间交流;并列动词短语罗列具体行动指令,清晰易懂。
(2)Secondly, you can try to do some outdoor activities with friends.
借助Secondly实现第二条建议有序拓展,try to do结构给出可行课余方案。
(3)Finally, it’s important to tell your parents about your problem and ask for their help.
Finally标记最后一条建议;it作形式主语句型提升句式丰富度;短语ask for one’s help地道自然。
(全文借助 Firstly, Secondly, Finally 一组序列连接词,让多条建议条理分明,阅卷时要点一目了然)
4. 结尾鼓励与期盼表达
核心句式:I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best. I hope you will make progress in your study and enjoy a happier life!
表达拆解:运用if引导条件状语从句增强鼓励意味;overcome this difficulty精准对应Jim当下的困境;make progress属于校园话题的高频短语,贴合学生语境,用并列结构提出双重期盼,圆满完成最后一项写作要点。
5. 整体表达手法拆解
全文以基础句型为主,搭配宾语从句、形式主语、条件状语从句丰富句式;交际用语地道,通篇使用温和劝导的措辞,契合好友书信身份;词汇选用online games、set a time limit、outdoor activities、ask for help、overcome difficulty、make progress等中考高频短语,无复杂生词;依靠序列连接词组织建议,层次清晰,完全适配考场建议信评分标准。
三、连句成篇——范文成篇手段拆解
1. 篇章结构设计(三段式标准建议信结构)
开头(总起:共情问候,转述难题):
使用安慰类书信常用开篇,共情对方遭遇,简洁复述 Jim 沉迷网游、熬夜、影响学习这一核心问题,直接完成第一项写作任务。
主体中段(分述:表明看法+分层提建议):
第一层:一句话阐明过度游戏有害的观点,完成第二个写作要点;
第二层:使用 Firstly/Secondly/Finally 依次列出三条解决方案,由自我管控、兴趣转移到寻求父母帮助,层层递进,完整落实提建议的写作任务。
结尾(总结:鼓励友人,表达期许):
给予信心,表达美好期盼,覆盖第四项写作要点,语气温暖,符合朋友间书信交际特点,完美收尾。
2. 连贯表达设计
依靠段落内部逻辑实现流畅行文:开头共情引入问题;简短评价起到过渡作用;序列连接词有序组织多条建议;结尾情感升华。全文严格按照题干指定四项内容依次推进,顺序合理。词数控制适中,四大写作要点全部覆盖,无要点缺失、无多余无关内容,行文语气平等温和,避免生硬说教,符合建议信交际要求,适配中考阅卷评分细则。
附录【传统解析】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为建议信的写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步,整体说明Jim的问题;
第二步,具体阐述对这个问题的看法并给出建议;
第三步,最后表达对于Jim未来的期盼。
【亮点词汇】
①be troubled by被……所困扰
②influence影响
③be harmful有害的
④set a time limit设定时间限制
【高分句型】
①You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
(that引导的宾语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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Unit 2 Teenage problems 写作篇(青少年成长的烦恼)
【话题解读】
本单元写作主题为“青少年成长的烦恼”,是初中英语核心话题,也是中考高频应用文考点。写作体裁一般为建议信、求助信、征文投稿三类,实用性强,贴合中考考查方向。该话题聚焦青少年成长中的典型问题,涵盖以下常见困扰:学业压力、亲子矛盾、交友困扰、身材焦虑、内向自卑、沉迷手机、校园霸凌等等,贴合学生真实学习与生活场景。本单元围绕“青少年成长烦恼”展开学习与写作,核心语言目标是熟练运用宾语从句描述问题、表达观点,提升英语写作能力。同时引导学生正视青春期烦恼,学会客观描述问题、疏导情绪、沟通解决困扰。
本单元写作有三类核心实操任务:一是针对他人困扰写建议信,提供合理解决方法;二是结合自身经历写求助信,诉说成长烦恼、寻求帮助;三是分享自身解困经历,完成话题征文写作。
本单元通过话题写作教学达到以下教学目标:让学生掌握话题写作技巧,同时学会正视成长问题、理性处理矛盾,具备主动求助、共情助人的能力,实现英语语言能力与综合素养的同步提升。
【写作框架】
在谋划写作框架之前,需要了解话题三类文体通用写作思考角度。内容一般从以下几方面考虑:
What is the purpose of writing this article?写信/投稿的写作目的是什么?
What trouble/stress/problem does the writer(or the receiver)have?作者/收信人面临什么成长烦恼与压力?
What influences does the problem bring?这个问题带来了哪些困扰、负面影响?
What possible ways can solve the problem?可以采取哪些办法解决问题?
What feelings or lessons can we get from the experience?经历这件事产生什么感悟、收获哪些成长启示?
建议信三段式
开头(总起):收到对方来信,对对方遇到的烦恼表示理解与共情;
中间(分述):针对不同难题,分条提出具体、可操作的解决办法,可辅以简短事例支撑;
结尾 (总结):表达美好祝愿,希望建议能够有所帮助。
求助信三段式
开头(总起):自我介绍/问候,点明写信缘由,总体说明自己正遭遇成长烦恼,希望获得建议;
中间(分述):条理清晰介绍具体难题,描述烦恼带来的不良影响;
结尾(总结):正式恳请对方给出建议,表达感谢,期盼回复。
征文投稿三段式
开头(总起):开门见山,介绍自己曾经遇到的成长烦恼以及该烦恼造成的影响;
中间(分述):详细叙述自己采取哪些行动、尝试哪些方法去解决问题;
结尾(总结):交代最终结果,总结从中得到的经验教训与成长感悟。
【必备词句】
单词
一、话题引入类
challenge n.挑战 current adj.当下的
burden n.负担 exist v.存在
frequent adj.常见的 emotion n.情绪
generally adv.普遍地 issue n.话题;问题
normal adj.正常的 latest adj.最新的
main adj.主要的 pressure n.压力
modern adj.现代的 nowadays adv.如今
popular adj.流行的 present adj.当下的
recent adj.近期的 seriously adv.严重地
social adj.社会的 teenager n.青少年
troubled adj.感到困扰的 youth n.青春
二、烦恼压力类
anxious adj.焦虑的 ashamed adj.羞愧的
bully v.欺凌 bullying n.霸凌行为
conflict n.矛盾 difficulty n.困难
disagreement n.分歧 down adj.低落的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的 expectation n.期望
fear n.担忧 frustrated adj.沮丧的
grade n.成绩 guilty adj.内疚的
helpless adj.无助的 lonely adj.孤独的
mood n.心情 nervous adj.紧张的
pressured adj.受压的 sad adj.难过的
stressed adj.压力大的 stressful adj.有压力的
tense adj.紧绷的 trouble n.烦恼
troublesome adj.恼人的 unkind adj.不友善的
upset adj.心烦的 weight n.体重
worried adj.担忧的 worry v.&n.担心
三、问题解决类
advice n.建议 advise v.建议
apologize v.道歉 balance v.平衡
calm adj.冷静的 communicate v.沟通
communication n.交流 compromise v.妥协
cope v.应对 consult v.咨询
cooperate v.合作 deal v.处理
encourage v.鼓励 exercise v.锻炼
forgive v.原谅 limit n.限制
negotiate v.沟通协商 outdoor adj.室外的
overcome v.克服 plan v.&n.规划
relax v.放松 relieve v.缓解
respect v.尊重 share v.分享倾诉
solve v.解决 stick v.坚持
suggest v.提议 support v.&n.支持
tolerate v.包容 understand v.理解
四、经历分享类
active adj.积极的 ambitious adj.有志向的
confident adj.自信的 diligent adj.勤奋的
disciplined adj.自律的 efficient adj.高效的
energetic adj.精力充沛的 goal n.目标
habit n.习惯 hard-working adj.刻苦的,努力的,勤奋的
hobby n.爱好 independent adj.独立的
optimistic adj.乐观的 organized adj.有条理的
patient adj.耐心的 punctual adj.守时的
review v.复习 strong adj.坚强的
五、结尾升华类(感悟拔高·15词)
better adj.更好的 bright adj.光明的
courage n.勇气 develop v.成长
fulfilling adj.有成就感的 grow v.成长
hopeful adj.充满希望的 improve v.提升
improvement n.进步 meaningful adj.有意义的
overcome v.克服 positive adj.乐观的
progress n.进步 reflect v.反思
rewarding adj.有收获的 strengthen v.增强
succeed v.成功 valuable adj.宝贵的
wisdom n.智慧 worthy adj.值得的
句子
一、建议信
开头(共情问候,知晓对方烦恼)
I feel sorry to hear about your problem.得知你的难题,我感到很遗憾。
I’m so sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully.听说你遭到校园欺凌,我十分难过。
Thank you very much for telling me about your worries.非常感谢你向我倾诉你的烦恼。
I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied.
我明白遭受欺凌时,你内心充满羞愧与恐惧。
I’m sorry to hear that you have such problems.听到你遇到这些难题,我很难过。
It’s normal for teenagers to meet these troubles.青少年遇到这类烦恼很正常。
I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much.
很遗憾听说你深受沉迷网络游戏的困扰。
You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
你提到你经常熬夜打游戏,这已经严重影响了你的学习。
I think playing games for too long is harmful.我认为长时间打游戏是有害的。
中间(提出可行建议,辅以理由)
Be strong and stand up for yourself.要坚强,勇敢维护自己。
Don’t be afraid to tell people what is going on.不要害怕把发生的事情告诉别人。
Talk to an adult you trust. They can help you.和你信任的成年人沟通,他们能够帮助你。
I think it’s important to have a talk with your parents.我认为和父母好好沟通十分重要。
Tell them how you feel and listen to their opinions, too.把你的感受告诉他们,同时也倾听他们的想法。
Maybe you can make a study plan to finish homework earlier.你可以制定学习计划,早点完成作业。
Try to do something fun to relax yourself, like listening to music or taking a walk.
尝试做些有趣的事放松自己,比如听音乐或者散步。
I suggest you manage your time better.我建议你更好地规划时间。
Make a study plan and balance schoolwork and hobbies.制定学习计划,平衡学业与爱好。
Try to talk with them calmly. Share your feelings and tell them you are working hard.
试着冷静地和他们沟通,分享你的感受,告诉他们你一直在努力。
If needed, ask your teacher for help.有需要的话,可以向老师求助。
You can just refuse things you don’t like.对于自己不喜欢的事情,你可以直接拒绝。
You should always keep a healthy diet and exercise often.你应当保持健康饮食,经常锻炼身体。
Stay away from your mobile phone. Don’t waste time on it.远离手机,不要在上面浪费时间。
Cut back on your phone time.减少使用手机的时间。
If you fall behind in studies, you should talk with your teachers.如果学习落后,可以和老师交流。
Have some patience and don’t give up easily.保持耐心,不要轻易放弃。
Why not communicate with your parents openly?何不坦诚地和父母沟通?
I suggest (that) you should make a daily time plan.我建议你制定一份每日时间规划。
It’s a good choice to do sports to reduce stress.做运动缓解压力是不错的选择。
结尾(表达祝愿)
I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again.希望情况尽快好转,你重获快乐。
I hope my advice helps.希望我的建议能帮到你。
If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. I’m always here for you.
如果你想找人倾诉,可以联系我,我一直都在。
I believe things will get better if I can find a good way.我相信如果找到合适方法,情况会有所好转的。
二、求助信
开头(<自我介绍>,说明写信目的<包括问题>)
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I do not know how I should deal with them.
我是九年级学生李华,我遇到一些难题,不知如何解决。
I’m writing to ask you a favor.我写信想寻求你的帮助。
I have some problems and I feel really upset these days.我遇到一些难题,最近十分心烦。
I’m under so much pressure from my schoolwork.学业给我带来巨大压力。
My parents are strict with me and we often disagree with each other.父母对我很严格,我们经常产生分歧。
I find it hard to achieve a balance between study and my hobbies.我很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。
What worries me most is that I hardly have spare time to relax.最让我担忧的是,我几乎没有空余时间放松。
Sometimes I quarrel with my parents, and I don't know where the problem lies.
我时常和父母争吵,我不知道问题出在哪里。
中间(逐条叙述烦恼与不良影响)
Recently, I have been busy preparing for the high school entrance examination, but I find it quite hard to
concentrate on my study.最近我忙于备战中考,却发现很难集中精力学习。
I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
我要花费大量时间写作业,几乎没有时间运动。
The high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed.
老师和父母的高期望让我压力巨大。
What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
最困扰我的是,我每晚都难以入睡。
结尾(恳请建议,表达感谢)
As for these problems, I sincerely hope you can offer me some suggestions.
针对这些问题,我真诚希望你能给我一些建议。
I’d really appreciate it if you can lend me a hand.如果你能伸出援手,我将十分感激。
I wonder what I should do.我想知道我该怎么做。
Could you please give me some useful advice?你能给我一些有用的建议吗?
I hope you can help me work out these problems.我希望你能帮我解决这些难题。
I’m wondering whether I should give up my hobby to focus on schoolwork.
我想知道我是否应该放弃爱好,专心学习。
I really don’t know how I can communicate with my parents better.我实在不知道如何更好地和父母沟通。
I am looking forward to receiving your valuable suggestions soon.我期待尽快收到你宝贵的建议。
三、征文投稿
开头(引入自身烦恼,点明困扰)
Growing up, I once had trouble with heavy schoolwork.成长过程中,我曾经被繁重的学业困扰。
I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night.我压力很大,夜里无法安睡。
Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their studies. Worries about exams can cause stress for them.
很多青少年学习艰难,考试焦虑会带给他们压力。
Teenage life can be full of problems.青少年的生活充满各种难题。
Every day, teenagers face all kinds of stresses and problems.
青少年每天都会面对各种各样的压力与烦恼。
中间(讲述解决过程、可行办法)
To solve this, I talked to my teacher and parents openly.为了解决问题,我坦诚地和老师、父母沟通。
They advised me to manage time better.他们建议我更好地规划时间。
I made a detailed plan and exercised every day.我制定详细计划,并且每日坚持锻炼。
I joined some group activities to get closer to my classmates.我参加集体活动,拉近和同学们的距离。
Study a little bit every day. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams.
每天坚持学习一点,不要等到考前临时抱佛脚。
We can take exercise after school. Sports help us relax our bodies.我们放学后可以运动,运动有助于放松身心。
We should communicate with our parents and teachers when we feel upset.
心情低落时,我们应当和父母、老师沟通。
结尾(总结经历,提炼成长感悟)
Gradually, I became more efficient and relaxed.渐渐地,我的学习效率提高,心态也放松下来。
Now I realize that communicating and planning are key to solving problems.
如今我意识到沟通与规划是解决问题的关键。
I have grown stronger through this experience.经历这件事后,我变得更加坚强。
Just stick to the right way, and things will get better!坚持正确的方式,一切都会变好的!
Almost everyone goes through these problems. You are not alone.
几乎每个人都会经历这些烦恼,你并不是孤身一人。
【思路拆解】
假如你是Jack,你的朋友Jim给你写信诉说他的烦恼:他喜欢上网打游戏,有时候上网到深夜,这严重影响了他的学习。他很苦恼,向你寻求帮助,请你提出建议。
内容包括:1. 请简述Jim的问题;
2. 对这个问题的看法;
3. 提出你的建议;
4. 对Jim未来的期盼。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much. You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
I think playing games for too long is harmful. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, why not make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games? Secondly, you can try to do some outdoor activities with friends. Finally, it’s important to tell your parents about your problem and ask for their help.
I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best. I hope you will make progress in your study and enjoy a happier life!
Yours,
Jack
【写作任务】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作之建议信。要求考生以Jack的身份,回信对好友Jim提出解决问题的相关建议。Jim沉迷网游、时常熬夜游戏,学习受到不良影响,内心十分苦恼。写作内容必须覆盖四项规定内容:简述Jim存在的问题、表达对该现象的看法、给出多条可行建议、表达对Jim未来的期许,做到要点齐全、逻辑顺畅、语气贴合朋友间的交流,词数要适中。
【思路拆解】
一、有“点”可写 —— 范文要点来源拆解
1. 题目提示的要点 (四大核心要点,必须全覆盖)
(1)简述问题要点:
(2)表达看法要点:
(3)提出建议要点:
(4)未来期盼要点:
2. 范文拓展的要点 (拆解核心要点,使内容条理清晰、贴合语境)
(1)简述问题要点(转述来信,精准转述不添加无关信息)
(2)观点评述要点(简短过渡,承上启下)
(3)建议对策要点(分层罗列,由自律到外部求助,逻辑递进)
②建议二:
③建议三:
(4)期盼鼓励要点(情感升华,贴合好友书信语境)
(5)细节设计思路(把握交际语气,规避生硬说教)
二、据“点”会写——范文要点表达拆解
1. 转述问题开篇表达
核心句式:I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by playing online games too much. You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
表达拆解:
2. 观点与过渡表达
核心句式:I think playing games for too long is harmful. Here are some suggestions.
表达拆解:
3. 多条建议表达(高分委婉句式+逻辑连接词分层)
(1)Firstly, why not make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games?
(2)Secondly, you can try to do some outdoor activities with friends.
(3)Finally, it’s important to tell your parents about your problem and ask for their help.
4. 结尾鼓励与期盼表达
核心句式:I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best. I hope you will make progress in your study and enjoy a happier life!
表达拆解:
5. 整体表达手法拆解
全文以基础句型为主,搭配宾语从句、形式主语、条件状语从句丰富句式;交际用语地道,通篇使用温和劝导的措辞,契合好友书信身份;词汇选用__________________________________________________等中考高频短语,无复杂生词;依靠序列连接词组织建议,层次清晰,完全适配考场建议信评分标准。
三、连句成篇——范文成篇手段拆解
1. 篇章结构设计(三段式标准建议信结构)
开头(总起:共情问候,转述难题):
使用安慰类书信常用开篇,共情对方遭遇,简洁复述 _______________________________________
__________________________________。
主体中段(分述:表明看法+分层提建议):
第一层:
第二层:
结尾(总结:鼓励友人,表达期许):
给予信心,表达美好期盼,覆盖第四项写作要点,语气温暖,符合朋友间书信交际特点,完美收尾。
2. 连贯表达设计
依靠段落内部逻辑实现流畅行文:开头共情引入问题;简短评价起到过渡作用;序列连接词有序组织多条建议;结尾情感升华。全文严格按照题干指定四项内容依次推进,顺序合理。词数控制适中,四大写作要点全部覆盖,无要点缺失、无多余无关内容,行文语气平等温和,避免生硬说教,符合建议信交际要求,适配中考阅卷评分细则。
附录【传统解析】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为建议信的写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步,整体说明Jim的问题;
第二步,具体阐述对这个问题的看法并给出建议;
第三步,最后表达对于Jim未来的期盼。
【亮点词汇】
①be troubled by被……所困扰
②influence影响
③be harmful有害的
④set a time limit设定时间限制
【高分句型】
①You mentioned that you often play until late at night, which has seriously influenced your study.
(that引导的宾语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe you can overcome this difficulty if you try your best.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第 1 页 共 1 页
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$Unit2 Teenage problems写作篇(青少年成长的烦恼)
“练一本
【实践演练】1
假如你是李华,你收到了来自美国的笔友iy的一封信,在信中她提及她遇到的一些问题,想寻求
你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示给Eily写一封回信,复述她的问题并提出你的建议。
A letter to Emily
What are Emily's problems?
How should Emily deal with
What are your wishes
family
these problems?
for Emily?
study
have a talk
…
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息:
2.词数80词左右(信件的标题和开头已给出,不计入词数):
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Emily,
I feel sorry to hear about your problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页共5页
【实践演练】2
现在很多青少年存在压力大的问题,请你以“How to deal with teenage stress''为题写短文,介绍缓解
压力的方法,词数不少于80词。
【实践演练】3
青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题,为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏,倾听读者的
心声,并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是Sigmund Friend,最近Lucy也遇上了些烦心
事,请你回复一封英文邮件,为她的烦恼提出建议。
Lucy的烦恼
你的建议
1.更好地理时间来平衡学业和爱好:
经常熬夜学习,无暇顾及个人爱好
2.保证睡眠,可以用色彩疗法(colour
therapy):举一例。
1.冷静交谈,分享感受:
父母要求严格,太在意我的分数
2.向老师寻求帮助。
…
…
注意:1.省略处需要至少有一点补充,可适当发挥:
2.文章不少于90字,开头已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you very much for telling me about your worries.
第2页共5页
Yours,
Sigmund Friend
【实践演练】4
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Lya最近有些困惑,不知道是否应该和她的父母分享她的秘密,所以
写信向你求助。请你给她写一封英文回信。
要点:1.给出你的建议:
2.结合一段自身经历说明理由;
3.谈谈这样做带来的积极意义。
要求:1.词数:80一100(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数):
2.内容包含以上信息,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Lydia,
I'm glad to hear from you.
第3页共5页
Yours,
LiHua
【实践演练】5
假如你是李华,最近在学习上遇到一些问题。请给你们学校的心理老师Ay写一封求助信。
求助内容:1.你遇到的问题(至少两个):
2.你希望得到的帮助。
写作要求:1.字迹工整、规范:
2.字数:不少于100词:
3.语句通顺,无语法错误,符合逻辑,可适当发挥:
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Dear Andy,
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 9 student.I have some problems and I do not know how I should deal with
them.
Yours,
LiHua
【实践演练】6
人在成长的过程中难免会遇到一些问题和烦恼,例如学业紧张,或者同学交往的问题等等,请以“I
solved the trouble I once had”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈一谈你成长过程中你遇到的烦恼和你的做法。
第4页共5页
要点:1.你遇到了什么样的烦恼:
2.它对你的生活造成了什么样的影响;
3.你是怎么解决这个烦恼的。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:
2.词数100左右。
I solved the trouble I once had
第5页共5页
Unit 2 Teenage problems写作篇(青少年成长的烦恼)
【实践演练】1
假如你是李华,你收到了来自美国的笔友Emily的一封信,在信中她提及她遇到的一些问题,想寻求你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示给Emily写一封回信,复述她的问题并提出你的建议。
注意:1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右(信件的标题和开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Emily,
I feel sorry to hear about your problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Emily,
I feel sorry to hear about your problem. You said you often argue with your parents about your study, and you feel stressed because of too much homework.
I think it’s important to have a talk with your parents. Tell them how you feel and listen to their opinions, too. Maybe you can make a study plan to finish homework earlier. Also, try to do something fun to relax yourself, like listening to music or taking a walk.
I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文建议信的写作;
②时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:需复述Emily的问题并提出建议,表达祝愿。
【写作步骤】
第一步,复述Emily在家庭和学习方面的问题;
第二步,针对问题提出具体建议;
第三步,表达对她的祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①argue with与……争吵
②feel stressed感到压力
③make a study plan制定学习计划
【高分句型】
①You said you often argue with your parents about your study. (运用了宾语从句)
②I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again. (运用了并列宾语从句)
【实践演练】2
现在很多青少年存在压力大的问题,请你以“How to deal with teenage stress”为题写短文,介绍缓解压力的方法,词数不少于80词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to deal with teenage stress
Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. Here are some useful ways to solve this problem.
First, we can take exercise such as running or playing ball games after school. Sports help us relax our bodies. Second, we should communicate with our parents and teachers when we feel upset. They can give us useful advice. Besides, listening to soft music in free time is also a good choice.
If we use these ways well, we will stay happy and healthy.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇观点建议类说明文的写作;
②时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕“How to deal with teenage stress”展开,介绍青少年缓解压力的可行办法。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出话题:介绍现如今很多青少年因繁重学业面临压力,引出下文解压方法;
第二步,主体阐述:列举三种缓解压力的方式并简要说明作用;
第三步,总结升华:合理运用方法,保持身心健康。
【亮点词汇】
①feel stressed感到有压力
②heavy schoolwork繁重的课业
③communicate with与……交流
【高分句型】
①Second, we should communicate with our parents and teachers when we feel upset.(运用了时间状语从句)
②If we use these ways well, we will stay happy and healthy.(运用了条件状语从句)
【实践演练】3
青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题,为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏,倾听读者的心声,并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是Sigmund Friend,最近Lucy也遇上了些烦心事,请你回复一封英文邮件,为她的烦恼提出建议。
Lucy的烦恼
你的建议
经常熬夜学习,无暇顾及个人爱好
1. 更好地理时间来平衡学业和爱好;
2. 保证睡眠,可以用色彩疗法 (colour therapy);举一例。
父母要求严格,太在意我的分数
1. 冷静交谈,分享感受;
2. 向老师寻求帮助。
……
……
注意:1. 省略处需要至少有一点补充,可适当发挥;
2. 文章不少于90字,开头已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you very much for telling me about your worries.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sigmund Friend
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
Thank you very much for telling me about your worries.
First, you often stay up late studying and have no time for hobbies. I suggest you manage your time better. Make a study plan and balance schoolwork and hobbies. Also, get enough sleep. You can try colour therapy. For example, blue helps you feel calm and sleep better. Second, your parents are strict with you and care too much about your grades. Try to talk with them calmly. Share your feelings and tell them you are working hard. If needed, ask your teacher for help. Finally, remember to relax. Listen to music or take a walk. It can make you happier.
I hope my advice helps.
Yours,
Sigmund Friend
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文电子邮件(建议信)的写作;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据Lucy的烦恼,从平衡学业爱好、处理父母关系、补充自我放松建议等方面给出建议,需包含色彩疗法举例及至少一处补充内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步:开篇感谢Lucy倾诉烦恼,引出建议主题;
第二步:针对“熬夜缺爱好”“父母在意分数”“补充放松方式”三个方面分别给出建议,每个建议结合具体方法(如时间管理、色彩疗法、冷静交谈、寻求老师帮助、听音乐散步等);
第三步:结尾表达希望建议有用的祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①stay up late熬夜
②manage time管理时间
③balance...and...平衡……和……
④ask...for help向……寻求帮助
【高分句型】
①I suggest you manage your time better.(运用了宾语从句)
②It can make you happier.(运用了“make + sb. +形容词作宾语补足语”结构)
【实践演练】4
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Lydia最近有些困惑,不知道是否应该和她的父母分享她的秘密,所以写信向你求助。请你给她写一封英文回信。
要点:1. 给出你的建议;
2. 结合一段自身经历说明理由;
3. 谈谈这样做带来的积极意义。
要求:1. 词数:80—100(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 内容包含以上信息,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Lydia,
I’m glad to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lydia,
I’m glad to hear from you. I think you should tell your parents your secret instead of keeping it to yourself.
I used to face the same problem. Last year, I got into a fight with my best friend but had nobody to share with. At first, I was afraid my parents might fail to understand me. But they showed great interest in my secret and helped me come up with many good solutions patiently. My problem was successfully solved in the end.
What they did helps build trust between us and makes my family relationship closer. I hope your problem will be solved soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文建议信的写作;
②时态:主要使用“一般现在时”表达观点、阐述意义,叙述个人经历使用“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章需包含三点内容:提出建议、结合自身经历说明理由、阐述积极意义;词数 80—100 词,首尾已给出不计入总词数。
【写作步骤】
第一步,提出建议:直接表明观点,建议 Lydia 把秘密告诉父母,不要独自埋藏心事;
第二步,举例论证:讲述自己曾经和好友发生矛盾的亲身经历,证明父母能够耐心提供帮助;
第三步,阐述意义:说明和父母坦诚沟通可以建立信任,拉近亲子关系,并送上祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①keep it to yourself保守秘密
②get into a fight with和……发生争执
③come up with good solutions想出好办法
【高分句型】
①I think you should tell your parents your secret instead of keeping it to yourself.(运用了宾语从句)
②At first, I was afraid my parents might fail to understand me.(运用了宾语从句)
【实践演练】5
假如你是李华,最近在学习上遇到一些问题。请给你们学校的心理老师 Andy写一封求助信。
求助内容:1. 你遇到的问题(至少两个);
2. 你希望得到的帮助。
写作要求:1. 字迹工整、规范;
2. 字数:不少于100词;
3. 语句通顺,无语法错误,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Dear Andy,
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I do not know how I should deal with them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Andy,
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I do not know how I should deal with them.
Recently, I have been busy preparing for the high school entrance examination, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you a favor. There are two main problems that I’m faced with. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
As for these problems, I sincerely hope you can offer me some suggestions. I’d really appreciate it if you can lend me a hand.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文求助信写作;
②时态:主要使用“一般现在时”,描述近期状态可用“现在完成时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时根据提示信息说明遇到的问题以及希望得到的帮助,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出话题。
第二步,根据提示信息具体说明遇到的问题。
第三步,对于这些问题,希望得到帮助。
【亮点词汇】
①deal with处理,应对
②concentrate on专注于
③ask sb. a favor请求某人帮忙
④spend time on sth.花时间在某事上
⑤fall asleep睡着,入睡
⑥let sb. down使某人失望
【高分句型】
①There are two main problems that I’m faced with. (运用了there be句型和that引导的定语从句)
②Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I
don’t want to let them down. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【实践演练】6
人在成长的过程中难免会遇到一些问题和烦恼,例如学业紧张,或者同学交往的问题等等,请以“I solved the trouble I once had”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈一谈你成长过程中你遇到的烦恼和你的做法。
要点:1. 你遇到了什么样的烦恼;
2. 它对你的生活造成了什么样的影响;
3. 你是怎么解决这个烦恼的。
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数100左右。
I solved the trouble I once had
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I solved the trouble I once had
Growing up, I once had trouble with heavy schoolwork. I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. It made me anxious and tired during the day.
To solve this, I talked to my teacher and parents openly. They advised me to manage time better. I made a detailed plan and exercised every day. I joined some group activities to get closer to my classmates. Gradually, I became more efficient and relaxed.
Now I realize that communicating and planning are key to solving problems. I have grown stronger through this experience.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:叙述过往经历主要使用“一般过去时”,文末感悟使用一般现在时;
③提示:围绕“I solved the trouble I once had”写作,包含三项要点:遇到的烦恼、烦恼带来的影响、解决烦恼的方式,词数100左右。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出事件:介绍成长中遇到的烦恼——繁重课业带来困扰;
第二步,叙述影响与对策:说明烦恼造成身心方面的不良影响,写出向师长求助、制定计划、坚持锻炼等解决办法;
第三步,总结感悟:从这段经历中得出启示,实现自我成长。
【亮点词汇】
①have trouble with在……方面有困难
②manage time better更好地管理时间
③make a detailed plan制定详细计划
【高分句型】
①I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night.(运用so…that…结果状语从句)
②Now I realize that communicating and planning are key to solving problems.(运用宾语从句)
第 1 页 共 1 页
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