Unit3 Welcome to the unit-Reading讲义 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦译林九年级上Unit3 "Never give up"的核心语言知识，系统梳理从基础词汇（如will表意志、seed表种子）、固定句式（where there is… there is…）到复杂句型（如不定式表目的、despite引导的让步表达）的递进式知识点，构建从词汇理解到句式运用再到语篇分析的学习支架，助力学生掌握单元主题相关的语言技能。 该资料以"励志故事+语境化练习"为特色，通过霍金事迹的Reading语篇培养学生克服困难的思维品质，结合填空、翻译等多样化练习提升语言运用能力。知识点讲解包含中英文释义、固定搭配及例句，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生通过针对性练习查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

新版译林九年级上讲义 Unit3 Never give up Welcome to the unit-Reading language points 【1】Where there’s a will , there’s a way. 有志者，事竟成。 P34 will (n.) 意志；决心；志向 哪里有……， 哪里就有…… 固定句式：where there is … , there is … 【2】Hold on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。P35 hold on 坚持住 坚守；不放弃某事 = hold on to sth. = stick to sth. 【3】A seed inside of me. 我内心的种子。P35 seed (n.) 种子 ； 起因 播种 ……的起因；萌芽 plant seeds ; the seeds of… 【4】To achieve what’s in my heart. 去实现我内心的目标。 P35 to do 不定式表目的 achieve (v.) 达到；实现 实现你的梦想 (n.)成就 achieve your dream ; achievement 【5】I’ll also need experience in working with children. 我也需要和孩子们打交道的经验。P35 experience (n.) 经历(可数) ；经验(不可数) 一次有趣的经历 在某方面的经验 和……打交道 an interesting experience ; experience in doing sth. ; work with… 【6】In addition , I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我觉得我需要培养我的耐心和交流技巧。P35 此外 = = = = patience (n.) 耐心 (adj.) 有耐心的 没有耐心的 培养我的耐心 communication (n.) 交流 (v.) 交流 和某人交流 交流技巧 in addition=moreover=what’s more=besides=apart from it ; patient ; impatient ; develop my patience communicate ; communicate with sb. ; communication skills 【7】It requires years of tough practice. 它要求数年的艰苦练习。 P35 require (v.) 需要；要求 (n.) 要求 (adj.) 必须的；规定的 需要某物 某事需要被做（主动表被动） 梦想需要被实现 需要/要求某人做某事 必修课 tough (adj.) 坚固的 ； 艰难的 艰难的练习 requirement ; required ; require sth. ; require doing sth. ; The dream requires realizing. ; require sb. to do sth. ; required courses ; tough practice Reading 【8】Against the odds. 克服难关 P36 odds (n.)（必须复数形式） 1.几率；胜算（常用于概率，比赛等） 2.困难；不利处境 冲破难关 odd (adj.) 1.反常的；古怪的 一件怪事 2.奇数的；单数的 偶数的--even 奇数 偶数 3. 零散的 零工；杂活 be against the odds ; an odd thing ; odd number ; even number ; odd jobs 【9】Stephen Hawking , recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time , was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 史蒂芬霍金，被认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，以他对科学的贡献以及他如何克服生活中的巨大挑战而闻名。 P36 recognize (v.) 认出；公认 (n.) 认可；承认 通过……认出 把……看作是 被公认为…… contribution (n.) 贡献（可数） (v.) 贡献 (n.) 贡献者 为……做贡献 overcome (v.) 克服 = overcome-- 过去式 -- 过去分词 recognition ; recognize…by/from… ; recognize… to be/as … ; be recognized as … contribute ; contributor ; make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. get over ; overcame ; overcome 【10】His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物并鼓舞了所有人。P36 household (adj.) 家家户户的；家庭的 (n.) 家庭；一户 一家三口 inspiration (n.) 鼓舞人心的人 ；灵感 ……的榜样 inspire (v.) 激励 ； 鼓舞 激励某人做某事 用……鼓舞某人 (adj.) 受到鼓舞的 (adj.) 令人振奋的 a household three ; an inspiration to sb. ; inspire sb. to do sth. ; inspire sb. with sth. ; inspired ; inspiring 【11】To the University of Cambridge to further his studies. P36 去剑桥大学深造他的学业。 further (v.) 促进；深造 深造他的学业 促进教育的发展 further (adj.) (adv.) far的比较级：更远的/地；程度更深的/地 更多信息 further his studies ; further the development of education ; further information 【12】Sadly , he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. P36 不幸的是，他在他的21岁生日不久后被确诊了严重的疾病。 diagnose (v.) 诊断 (n.) 诊断；诊断结果 (复数) 找出问题 某人被诊断患上……病 = diagnosis ; diagnoses ; diagnose the problem ; sb. be diagnosed with… = diagnose sb. with 【13】This disease shortly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. P36 这个疾病会很快掠夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 rob (v.) 掠夺；抢劫 (n.) 抢劫 (n.) 抢劫犯 剥夺某人的…… 抢劫银行 robbery ; robber ; rob sb. of sth. ; rob a bank 【14】Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. P37 霍金继续活着并继续投身工作直到76岁去世。 continue (v.) 继续；接着 (adj.)(adv.) 持续不断的；依旧 (adj.) 不间断的 未完待续 接着去做另一件事 接着做同一件事 continued ; continuous ; to be continued ; continue to do sth. ; continue doing sth. 【15】Despite his poor health , Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. P37 尽管他的身体孱弱，霍金对现代科学产生的影响是巨大的。 despite (prep.) 尽管；虽然 despite+名词/名词短语/代词/doing（不能加完整句子） （同义词或短语）尽管 = 对……产生影响 in spite of = although/though+句子 ；have influence on… 【16】Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. P37 他的大部分工作致力于更好地探索我们的宇宙以及解释空间和时间的起源。 universe (n.) 宇宙 (adj.) 普遍的；全球的 在宇宙中 致力于做某事 universal ; in the universe ; focus on doing sth. 【17】provide people with a new way of thinking about the universe P37 向人们提供了新的思考宇宙的方式 向某人提供某物 = = = provide sb. with…=provide sth. for sb. =offer sb. sth. = offer sth.to sb. 【18】Today , whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned... P37 如今，如论什么时候提到霍金的名字…… whenever (conj.) 无论何时= mention (v.) 提到；提及 (n.) 提及 提到某事 提及做某事 no matter when ; mention sth. ; mention doing sth. 【19】let his illness stand in his way P37 让他的疾病妨碍他 妨碍某人；阻止某人 = stand in one’s way = get in one’s way 【20】However difficult life may seem , there is always something you can do and succeed at. P37 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情是你能去做并取得成功的。 However +adj./adv +主 +谓 = No matter how + 主 +谓 无论…… 无论多困难 = 在某领域取得成功 however difficult = no matter how difficult ; succeed at sth. 课后练习 一、填空 1. The marathon race is often considered the t event of all in the Olympic Games because of its extreme(极端的) distance. 2.The little _________ （种子）that we planted in spring have grown into big plants with beautiful flowers since we took good care of them every day. 3. The d on the stage moved to the music happily and their smiles made everyone in the hall feel warm and excited. 4. If we want to make progress, we must pay attention to a small goals every day and keep working hard until we succeed. 5. Good c skills can stop small fights and make our class a warm and friendly place for everyone. 6. To work well in a team, you need e in communicating with others and solving problems together. 7. We should always remember those who make (贡献)to our country. Their spirit always encourages us to study harder and do more for society in the future. 8. I have realized that nothing is impossible if we keep trying, and we have (克服) many difficulties that we once thought we could never face. 9. As people increasingly (公认) the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained popularity in recent years. 10. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent (肌肉)loss. toughest ; seeds ; dancers ; achieving ; communication ; experience ; contributions ; overcome ; recognize ; muscle 二、单选 ( ) 1. -Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? -Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly ( ) 2. -I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. - Why not asking your teachers for help? A. require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer ( ) 3. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don't want people to them. A. reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse ( ) 4. Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. , it reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What's more D. In fact ( ) 5. -I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. - . Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of Shang Zhongyong is just a good example. A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case C. I promise D. That's the point ( ) 6. --I'm not good at English, but I’ll try to study hard at it. -- .I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Many hands make light work ( ) 7. -I wish some magic power could help me remember everything in class. · . Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Get real CCBCB CD 三、翻译句子 1. 俗话说:“有志者事竟成。”所以我们应该勇敢面对困难,永不放弃,直到成功。 As the saying goes , “ .” So we should and never give up until we succeed. 2. 我心中坚守着永不放弃的精神。它就像一颗埋藏在我心底的种子,帮助我一天天变得更强大。 I in my heart. It ，helping me grow stronger day by day. 3. 虽然你的梦想似乎很遥远,但只要你不断努力,总有一天你会实现它。 Although ，you one day as long as you keep working hard. 4.此外,你必须记住,学好英语需要多年的刻苦练习,关键是每天坚持阅读。 ，you must remember that learning English well . The key is every day. 1. Where there is a will , there is a way; be brave to face difficulties 2. keep the spirit of never giving up ; is like a seed inside of me 3. your dream seems so far away ; will achieve it 4. In addition ; requires years of tough practice ; to keep reading 四、阅读理解 When the Little Monster Steps onto the Top of the World When the spotlight (聚光灯) lights up the field of the Mexico World Cup, and the eyes of the whole world focus on this green field full of dreams, an unexpected "little guest" suddenly breaks into the camera. It has sharp ears, opens its mouth and shows nine small teeth, wears a football jersey (球衣), and runs clumsily (笨拙地) but cutely on the field. It is Labubu, a trendy toy IP from China. This scene makes countless Chinese football fans smile knowingly, and even joke: "The starting line-up (首发阵容) of China’s team this tournament is Labubu and referee Ma Ning." Though it is just a joke, it tells a truth: while our national football team is still fighting hard to get the admission ticket to the World Cup, this lovely "little monster" has stood in the center of the global stage for us. Labubu’s appearance is like a stone thrown into the center of a lake, creating ripples (涟漪) far beyond expectations. It has no complicated background stories, but breaks cultural barriers (壁垒) with pure "cuteness" and "fun". It holds bouquets (捧花) and popcorn, cheers together with global audiences, even falls down carelessly, then stands up and waves obediently (乖巧地). This tiny episode (小插曲) leaves a deeper impression than many carefully arranged shows. It lets us see that cultural export does not always need grand narratives (宏大叙事). A lovely image can easily win people’s hearts all over the world. This makes us think: what is a real "appearance on the stage"? Is it running on the field in a football jersey, or letting the world remember your look in another way? Besides Labubu, this World Cup also has Chinese referee Ma Ning in referee uniform taking charge of matches, "Made-in-China" products all over the field, and China’s intangible cultural heritage — Zhuangjin football stepping onto the World Cup stage for the first time. They may not be "athletes" in the traditional sense, but all of them finish a wonderful appearance on the stage in their own ways. Labubu’s World Cup trip gives us a vivid lesson: there is more than one road leading to the world. When we struggle hard for dreams, sometimes we can take an unexpected path through innovation and self-confidence. That little monster jumping on the field tells us: as long as you dare to try, even a tiny figure can leave your footprints (足迹) on the top of the world. 1.The writer starts the passage by ______. 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. telling a story B. listing numbers C. describing a scene D. giving a suggestion 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Chinese national football team has entered the World Cup successfully. B. Chinese fans feel complicated feelings about the national football team. C. Labubu takes part in the World Cup football match as a player. D. Ma Ning is a famous football player from China. 3.What is the correct order of the events about Labubu in Paragraph 3? a. It falls down and waves to people. b. It cheers with audiences with flowers and popcorn. c. It runs cutely on the football field. d. It breaks cultural barriers with its cuteness. A. c→d→b→a B. c→b→a→d C. d→c→b→a D. d→b→a→c 4.What does the underlined word "export" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. 引进 B. 输出 C. 交流 D. 保护 CBABC 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. The wonderful World Cup matches B. Labubu: a cute Chinese toy IP C. Different ways to show China to the world D. How to spread Chinese culture abroad $