Unit2 Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词语法讲义 2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义围绕可数与不可数名词核心语法，通过分类梳理构建知识体系，系统呈现可数名词单复数形式、不可数名词数量表达、修饰词搭配规则及部分名词的双重属性，明确不可数名词无复数、需用量词短语等重难点，形成清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层配套练习，基础层通过判断名词属性（如bread为U、box为C）和修饰词选择（many/much辨析）巩固基础，提升层结合语境完成量词短语（如“两碗米饭”译为two bowls of rice），拓展层通过短文填空综合运用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力不同层次学生循序渐进提升，为教师实施精准复习提供有效支持。

北师大版(新课标)七年级下册Unit2 Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词语法讲义 1、 核心知识 (一)可数名词 可以计数,有单数、复数形式。 例:a book — three books;an apple — two apples;a box — ten boxes (二)不可数名词 无法直接计数,没有复数形式。 例:rice、bread、advice、milk、money >注意:不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an、基数词。 要表达数量:数词+量词+of +不可数名词 例:two bowls of rice 两碗米饭;five glasses of water 五杯水 (三)修饰词搭配 1. many / a few / few + 可数名词复数 2. much / a little / little + 不可数名词 3. a lot of / lots of / plenty of / some / any + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 (四)部分名词既可数也不可数 - I’d love a coffee, please. 请来一杯咖啡。(可数,指一杯咖啡 = a cup of coffee) - Do you like coffee? 你喜欢咖啡吗?(不可数,指咖啡这种液体物质) some 与 any 用法回顾 - some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句、疑问句。 二、教材原题 Grammar in Use 用 a, an, some, any 完成对话 >Uncle Tom: What would you like for breakfast? Pete: I usually have a glass of orange juice. Uncle Tom: I’m sorry. I haven’t got 1 orange juice. I can make you a cup of coffee or tea. Pete: Thanks. I’d like a cup of tea, please. Uncle Tom: Great! I’ve got 2 bread and cheese too. Would you like 3 sandwich? Pete: No, thanks. Have you got 4 fruit? Uncle Tom: Yes, I’ve got 5 apple, 6 grapes and 7 bananas. Pete: I’d like 8 banana, please. 参考答案 1. any 2. some 3. a 4. any 5. an 6. some 7. some 8. a 三、分层配套练习 基础层(识记:区分可数/不可数名词;修饰词辨析) 一、判断下列名词,C代表可数,U代表不可数 1. bread 2. box 3. milk 4. apple 5. money 6. bowl 二、单项选择 1. There is water in the cup. A. many B. much C. a 2. I have books on my desk. A. many B. much C. little 提升层(单句语境:a/an/some/any、量词短语填空) 三、用 a / an / some / any 填空 1. I have egg for breakfast. 2. There aren’t potatoes in the bag. 3. She buys oranges in the shop. 4. Would you like milk? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. I want (两碗米饭). 2. There is (一杯水) on the table. 拓展层(综合运用:短文填空) 五、短文填空,选词:a, an, some, any, much, many Today I have 1. good breakfast. I eat 2. egg and 3. bread. I don’t have 4. juice. There are 5. apples on the table, but there isn’t 6. milk. 参考答案 基础层 一、 1.U 2.C 3.U 4.C 5.U 6.C 二、 1.B 2.A 提升层 三、 1.an 2.any 3.some 4.some 四、 1.two bowls of rice 2.a glass of water 拓展层 五、 1.a 2.an 3.some 4.any 5.some / many 6.any / much 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $