专题08 Unit 8 Once upon a Time-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“Once upon a Time”单元词汇语境化记忆为核心，围绕“系统掌握单元词汇并提升语言运用能力”目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习、关联拓展等模块递进，构建“输入-内化-应用-巩固”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“故事语境驱动”的词汇学习设计，通过皇帝、丑小鸭、渔夫三个经典故事整合核心词汇，结合词形转变表、梯度复现练习及易混词辨析，培养语言能力与思维品质。“顽固词库”支持个性化复习，为教师提供分层教学资源，助力单元高效复习与学生深度学习。

专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Once upon a Time，共66词） 8 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Once upon a Time once upon a time, long ago, a silly emperor who loved fine clothes must believe two bad men and decide to pretend. at first he was afraid, but the wise old official did not laugh at him. He would praise the empty cloth and neighbours all over the town talked about it. suddenly a child said the truth: he wore nothing. He would hate the lie, but it was true. This old story teaches us to be honest and kind. An ugly duckling was born on a farm where a hen saw him. He had to go away because the other birds were mean. He went to search by the water and saw a white feather come out of the ground. The small animal felt weak and hopefully thought he could be a real bird one day. The big bird did not bite him and gave a warm smile. in the end he grew into a beautiful swan. The tale is short and easy for us to remember. A fisherman went fishing and a hunter joined him, who would promise to help catch a big genie in the war. They tried to make money and get out of the cold. A rich and powerful man was an artist who could quickly set a trap. anyone instead of the king left by himself. The dog can bite through a small net of a strange size. The monster did not die and the bird can lay eggs by the sea. We read it with great interest in our class. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 从前(once upon a time)，很久以前(long ago)，一位愚蠢的(silly)皇帝(emperor)喜爱漂亮衣服，他必须相信(believe)两个坏人并决定(decide)去假装(pretend)。起初(at first)他害怕的(afraid)，但明智的(wise)老官员(official)没有嘲笑(laugh at)他。他会赞美(praise)那块空布，镇上到处(all over)的邻居(neighbour)都在谈论它。突然(suddenly)一个小孩说出了真相(truth)：他什么也没穿。他会讨厌(hate)这个谎言(lie)，但那是真实(true)的。这古老的故事教我们要诚实又善良。 一只丑陋的(ugly)小鸭(duckling)出生在农场，一只母鸡(hen)在那里看见了他。他不得不走开(go away)，因为其他鸟儿很刻薄。他走去水边搜索(search)，看见地上出现(come out)了一根白色的羽毛(feather)。这小家伙感到虚弱，并充满希望地(hopefully)觉得有一天能成为真正的(real)鸟儿。大鸟没有咬(bite)他，并露出温暖的微笑(smile)。最后(in the end)他长成了一只美丽的天鹅(swan)。这故事很短，我们很容易记住。 一位渔夫(fisherman)去钓鱼(fishing)，一名猎人(hunter)加入了他，并会承诺(promise)在战争(war)中帮忙抓住一个大妖怪(genie)。他们试图赚钱(make money)并逃离(get out)寒冷。一位富有(rich)而强大(powerful)的男人是艺术家(artist)，能迅速(quickly)设(set)下陷阱。任何人(anyone)而不是(instead of)国王(king)都自己(himself)离开了。狗能咬穿(bite through)奇怪尺寸(size)的小网(net)。那怪物没有死(die)，鸟儿能下蛋(lay)在海边。我们在课堂上很有兴趣地读它。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地; wisdom n.智慧 2 power n.力量 powerful adj.强大的; powerless adj.无力的 3 real adj.真的 really adv.真正地; reality n.现实 4 believe v.相信 belief n.信念; believed (过去式) 5 decide v.决定 decision n.决定; decided (过去式) 6 true adj.真的 truth n.真相; truly adv.真正地 7 art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家; artistic adj.艺术的 8 search v.搜索 searched (过去式); research n.研究 9 rich adj.富有的 richer (比较级); richness n.富有 10 fisherman n.渔夫 fishermen (复数); fish n.鱼 11 promise v.承诺 promised (过去式); promise n.诺言 12 appear v.出现 came out (短语); appearance n.出现 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 9/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. emperor → __________ 2. official → __________ 3. hunter → __________ 4. genie → __________ 5. swan → __________ 6. feather → __________ 7. fisherman → __________ 8. war → __________ 9. king → __________ 10. artist → __________ 11. neighbour → __________ 12. duckling → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 皇帝 → __________ 2. 猎人 → __________ 3. 妖怪 → __________ 4. 天鹅 → __________ 5. 羽毛 → __________ 6. 渔夫 → __________ 7. 战争 → __________ 8. 国王 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. emperor — 皇帝 2. official — 官员 3. hunter — 猎人 4. genie — 妖怪；鬼 5. swan — 天鹅 6. feather — 羽毛 7. fisherman — 渔夫 8. war — 战争 9. king — 国王 10. artist — 艺术家 11. neighbour — 邻居 12. duckling — 小鸭；雏鸭 子题B（中译英）： 1. emperor 2. hunter 3. genie 4. swan 5. feather 6. fisherman 7. war 8. king 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We ________ (wise) listened to the old man's advice. 答案：wisely 解析：句意： 我们明智地听了老人的建议。；wise 的副词 wisely 表示“明智地”。 2. A ________ (power) king ruled the land long ago. 答案：powerful 解析：句意： 很久以前一位强大的国王统治这片土地。；power 的形容词 powerful 表示“强大的”。 3. The news is ________ (real) good for all of us. 答案：really 解析：句意： 这消息对我们所有人真的很不错。；real 的副词 really 表示“真正地”。 4. We ________ (belief) the story is true and right. 答案：believe 解析：句意： 我们相信这个故事是真的。；belief 的动词 believe 表示“相信”。 5. The ________ (decide) to go home was very quick. 答案：decision 解析：句意： 回家的决定做得很快。；decide 的名词 decision 表示“决定”。 6. The ________ (true) of the story surprised everyone. 答案：truth 解析：句意： 故事的真相让每个人吃惊。；true 的名词 truth 表示“真相”。 7. They ________ (search) the forest for the lost dog. 答案：searched 解析：句意： 他们在森林里搜寻走失的狗。；search 的过去式 searched 表示“搜索”。 8. The ________ (art) drew a beautiful picture for us. 答案：artist 解析：句意： 那位艺术家为我们画了一幅美丽的画。；art 的名词 artist 表示“艺术家”。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： once upon a time laugh at go away get out instead of in the end 1. ________, there was a small village. 答案：once upon a time 解析：句意： 从前有一个小村庄。；once upon a time 表示“从前；很久以前”。 2. They should not ________ the poor boy. 答案：laugh at 解析：句意： 他们不该嘲笑那个可怜的男孩。；laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。 3. The duckling had to ________ from the farm. 答案：go away 解析：句意： 小鸭不得不离开农场。；go away 表示“走开；离开”。 4. We must ________ of the cold and dark room. 答案：get out 解析：句意： 我们必须逃离寒冷黑暗的房间。；get out 表示“逃脱；离开”。 5. He drank water ________ tea after the meal. 答案：instead of 解析：句意： 饭后他喝水而不是茶。；instead of 表示“而不是；代替”。 6. ________, the duckling became a swan. 答案：in the end 解析：句意： 最后小鸭变成了一只天鹅。；in the end 表示“最后；终究”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 从前有一位愚蠢的皇帝喜爱衣服。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there was a silly emperor who loved clothes. 答案：Once upon a time 解析：句意： 从前有一位愚蠢的皇帝喜爱衣服。；once upon a time 对应“从前；很久以前”。 2. 小鸭不得不离开，因为其他鸟儿很刻薄。 The ugly duckling had to ________ ________ because the other birds were mean. 答案：go away 解析：句意： 小鸭不得不离开，因为其他鸟儿很刻薄。；go away 对应“走开；离开”。 3. 猎人承诺在战争中帮忙抓住一个大妖怪。 The hunter ________ to help catch a big genie in the ________. 答案：promised / war 解析：句意： 猎人承诺在战争中帮忙抓住一个大妖怪。；promised 对应“承诺”，war 对应“战争”。 4. 他们试图赚钱并逃离寒冷。 They tried to ________ ________ and ________ ________ of the cold. 答案：make money / get out 解析：句意： 他们试图赚钱并逃离寒冷。；make money 对应“赚钱”，get out 对应“逃离”。 5. 最后，小鸭长成了一只美丽的天鹅。 ________ ________ ________, the duckling grew into a beautiful swan. 答案：In the end 解析：句意： 最后，小鸭长成了一只美丽的天鹅。；in the end 对应“最后；终究”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The old man was very smart and gave us good advice. The old man was very ________ and gave us good advice. 答案： wise 解析：句意： 那位老人很聪明并给了我们有益的建议。；smart 与 wise 同义，均表示“明智的”。 2. The story about the duckling becoming a swan is not false. The story about the duckling becoming a swan is ________. 答案： true 解析：句意： 小鸭变成天鹅的故事不是假的。；not false 与 true 同义，均表示“真实的”。 3. They looked for the dog in the dark and quiet forest. They ________ for the dog in the dark and quiet forest. 答案： searched 解析：句意： 他们在黑暗安静的森林里寻找那条狗。；looked for 与 searched 同义，均表示“搜索”。 4. We all thought the little duck was not beautiful at all. We all thought the little duck was ________. 答案： ugly 解析：句意： 我们都觉得那只小鸭一点都不漂亮。；not beautiful 与 ugly 同义，均表示“丑陋的”。 5. The fisherman caught fish to earn some money for his family. The fisherman caught fish to ________ ________ for his family. 答案： make money 解析：句意： 渔夫捕鱼为家人挣钱。；earn money 与 make money 同义，均表示“赚钱”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The hunter ________ (promise) to catch the genie in the war. 答案：promised 解析：句意： 猎人承诺在战争中抓住那个妖怪。；promise 的过去式 promised 表示“承诺”。 2. They ________ (laugh) at the silly emperor in the street. 答案：laughed 解析：句意： 他们在街上嘲笑那个愚蠢的皇帝。；laugh 的过去式 laughed 表示“嘲笑”。 3. The dog ________ (bite) through the small net yesterday. 答案：bit 解析：句意： 狗昨天咬穿了那张小网。；bite 的过去式 bit 表示“咬”。 4. The hen ________ (lay) an egg near the warm nest. 答案：laid 解析：句意： 母鸡在温暖的窝边下了一个蛋。；lay 的过去式 laid 表示“下（蛋）”。 5. The monster ________ (die) at the end of the old story. 答案：died 解析：句意： 在那则古老故事的最后怪物死了。；die 的过去式 died 表示“死亡”。 6. They ________ (get) out of the cold and dark room. 答案：got 解析：句意： 他们逃离了寒冷黑暗的房间。；get 的过去式 got 表示“离开”。 7. He ________ (make) money by fishing in the lake. 答案：made 解析：句意： 他靠在湖里捕鱼赚钱。；make 的过去式 made 表示“挣得”。 8. A white swan ________ (come) out of the blue water. 答案：came 解析：句意： 一只白天鹅从蓝色的水中浮现。；come 的过去式 came 表示“出现”。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） once upon a time, long ago, a silly emperor loved fine clothes. He believed two men and decided to pretend. at first he was afraid, but the wise official did not laugh at him. The emperor praised the empty cloth while neighbours all over the town talked. suddenly a child said the truth and the emperor hated the lie, but it was true. An ugly duckling was born on a farm and a hen saw him. He went away because the other birds were mean. He searched by the water and a white feather came out. He felt hopefully that he could be a real swan one day. The big bird did not bite him and gave a warm smile. in the end the duckling became a beautiful swan. A fisherman went fishing and a hunter joined him. The hunter promised to catch a big genie in the war. They tried to make money and get out of the cold. A rich and powerful king was an artist who could quickly set a trap. anyone instead of the king left by himself. The dog bit through a small net of a strange size. The monster did not die and smiled at the fisherman. The bird laid eggs by the sea. 1. Who loved fine clothes in the first story? A. The hunter. B. The fisherman. C. The silly emperor. D. The duckling. 2. What did the ugly duckling become in the end? A. A hen. B. A beautiful swan. C. A dog. D. A fish. 3. What did the hunter promise to catch? A. A big genie in the war. B. A small fish. C. A white feather. D. A net. 4. What did the dog do to the small net? A. It ate it. B. It sold it. C. It lost it. D. It bit through it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to fish by the sea. B. A single war story. C. Three old stories: an emperor, a duckling and a fisherman. D. How to cook eggs. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第一段写道：“a silly emperor loved fine clothes”，可知是愚蠢的皇帝喜爱漂亮衣服，对应 C 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“In the end the duckling became a beautiful swan”，可知丑小鸭最后变成美丽的天鹅，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第三段写道：“The hunter promised to catch a big genie in the war”，可知猎人承诺在战争中抓住大妖怪，对应 A 项。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：“The dog bit through a small net”，可知狗咬穿了那张小网，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文讲述皇帝、丑小鸭和渔夫三则古老故事，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Once upon a Time） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ true – real; ugly – not beautiful 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ story, clothes, farm, war, sea, king, emperor 行为动词 ⇥ believe, decide, pretend, promise, search, bite, lay, die 描述词 ⇥ silly, wise, ugly, rich, powerful, afraid, real 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ once upon a time, laugh at, go away, get out, instead of, in the end B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：lie / lay (1) He would not ________ (撒谎) about the empty cloth. (2) The hen can ________ (下蛋) an egg every morning. 答案： lie lay 解析： lie 作动词表示“撒谎”；lay 作动词表示“下（蛋）；放置”。 第2组：real / true (1) He wanted to be a ________ (真正的) bird one day. (2) The ________ (真实的) story made everyone quiet. 答案： real true 解析： real 强调“真正的（非虚假的）”；true 强调“符合事实的；真实的”。 第3组：laugh at / smile (1) They should not ________ (嘲笑) the poor duckling. (2) The big bird gave a warm ________ (微笑) to him. 答案： laugh at smile 解析： laugh at 表示“嘲笑（含贬义）”；smile 表示“微笑（含善意）”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Remember） 1. We meet up at the school gate and go on a trip to a big museum in the city. 答案： museum 解析：句意： 我们在校门口相聚并去城里的大博物馆旅行；museum 意为“博物馆”。 2. The exhibition shows old machines and a teacher shows us the direction. 答案： exhibition 解析：句意： 展览展出旧机器，老师给我们指方向；exhibition 意为“展览”。 3. Workers remove waste and clean the wastewater in the small plant. 答案： wastewater 解析：句意： 工人们移走废弃物并在小处理厂净化废水；wastewater 意为“废水”。 4. The cleaning process has many steps and we realize it is hard work. 答案： process 解析：句意： 清洁过程有很多步骤，我们认识到这工作辛苦；process 意为“过程”。 5. We enter a theatre where an actor can try on a bright costume. 答案： theatre 解析：句意： 我们进入戏院，那里演员能试穿亮丽戏服；theatre 意为“戏院”。 6. A farmer grows cucumber and grain, and fills a basket with fresh leaves. 答案： fresh 解析：句意： 农民种黄瓜谷物，把新鲜叶子装满篮子；fresh 意为“新鲜的”。 7. We write down what we explore and the teacher teaches us about the leaf. 答案： teach 解析：句意： 我们写下探索的内容，老师教我们关于叶子；teach 意为“教”。 8. Finally we think of the trip and agree with the diary entry he writes. 答案： agree 解析：句意： 最后我们想起旅行并赞成他写的日记一则；agree 意为“同意”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Once upon a Time，共66词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 upon prep. 在……上 2 once upon a time 从前；很久以前 3 bite v. (bit /bɪt/) 咬；咬伤 4 bite through 咬穿 5 net n. 网；网状物 6 hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者 7 promise v. 承诺；保证 n. 承诺；诺言 8 long ago 很久以前 9 war n. 战争 10 neighbour n. 邻居 11 wise adj. 明智的；高明的 12 emperor n. 皇帝 13 lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 14 pretend v. 假装；伪装 15 official n. 官员；高级职员 16 silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 17 decide v. 决定 18 praise v. & n. 赞美；表扬 19 afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的 20 suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 21 at first 起初；最初 22 truth n. 真相；事实 23 tell the truth 说实话 24 make money 赚钱 25 true adj. 符合事实的；真正的 26 hate v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 27 get out 逃脱；离开 28 king n. 君主；国王 29 artist n. 美术家；艺术家 30 quickly adv. 快速地；很快 31 smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑；笑容 32 all over 到处；遍及 33 ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 34 duckling n. 小鸭子 35 real adj. 真的；真正的 36 laugh at 嘲笑 37 go away 走开 38 search v. 寻找；搜寻 39 search for 寻找 40 hen n. 母鸡 41 hopefully adv. 有希望地 42 purr v. （猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 43 lay v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 44 swan n. 天鹅 45 feather n. 羽毛 46 to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 47 size n. 大小；尺寸 48 believe v. 相信；认为 49 only if 只有 50 fisherman n. 渔夫(pl. fishermen /ˈfɪʃəmən/) 51 fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼 52 come out 出现；盛开 53 genie n. 妖怪；鬼 54 die v. 死亡；消失 55 make a promise 许下诺言 56 someone pron. 某人；有人 57 set v. 使处于某种状况；使开始 58 set ... free 释放 59 rich adj. 富有的；富含……的 60 powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的 61 anyone pron. 任何人；某个人 62 instead of 而不是；代替 63 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 64 himself pron. 他自己；他本人 65 in the end 最后；终究 66 Hans Christian Andersen 汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Once upon a Time，共66词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Once upon a Time once upon a time, long ago, a silly emperor who loved fine clothes must believe two bad men and decide to pretend. at first he was afraid, but the wise old official did not laugh at him. He would praise the empty cloth and neighbours all over the town talked about it. suddenly a child said the truth: he wore nothing. He would hate the lie, but it was true. This old story teaches us to be honest and kind. An ugly duckling was born on a farm where a hen saw him. He had to go away because the other birds were mean. He went to search by the water and saw a white feather come out of the ground. The small animal felt weak and hopefully thought he could be a real bird one day. The big bird did not bite him and gave a warm smile. in the end he grew into a beautiful swan. The tale is short and easy for us to remember. A fisherman went fishing and a hunter joined him, who would promise to help catch a big genie in the war. They tried to make money and get out of the cold. A rich and powerful man was an artist who could quickly set a trap. anyone instead of the king left by himself. The dog can bite through a small net of a strange size. The monster did not die and the bird can lay eggs by the sea. We read it with great interest in our class. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 从前(once upon a time)，很久以前(long ago)，一位愚蠢的(silly)皇帝(emperor)喜爱漂亮衣服，他必须相信(believe)两个坏人并决定(decide)去假装(pretend)。起初(at first)他害怕的(afraid)，但明智的(wise)老官员(official)没有嘲笑(laugh at)他。他会赞美(praise)那块空布，镇上到处(all over)的邻居(neighbour)都在谈论它。突然(suddenly)一个小孩说出了真相(truth)：他什么也没穿。他会讨厌(hate)这个谎言(lie)，但那是真实(true)的。这古老的故事教我们要诚实又善良。 一只丑陋的(ugly)小鸭(duckling)出生在农场，一只母鸡(hen)在那里看见了他。他不得不走开(go away)，因为其他鸟儿很刻薄。他走去水边搜索(search)，看见地上出现(come out)了一根白色的羽毛(feather)。这小家伙感到虚弱，并充满希望地(hopefully)觉得有一天能成为真正的(real)鸟儿。大鸟没有咬(bite)他，并露出温暖的微笑(smile)。最后(in the end)他长成了一只美丽的天鹅(swan)。这故事很短，我们很容易记住。 一位渔夫(fisherman)去钓鱼(fishing)，一名猎人(hunter)加入了他，并会承诺(promise)在战争(war)中帮忙抓住一个大妖怪(genie)。他们试图赚钱(make money)并逃离(get out)寒冷。一位富有(rich)而强大(powerful)的男人是艺术家(artist)，能迅速(quickly)设(set)下陷阱。任何人(anyone)而不是(instead of)国王(king)都自己(himself)离开了。狗能咬穿(bite through)奇怪尺寸(size)的小网(net)。那怪物没有死(die)，鸟儿能下蛋(lay)在海边。我们在课堂上很有兴趣地读它。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地; wisdom n.智慧 2 power n.力量 powerful adj.强大的; powerless adj.无力的 3 real adj.真的 really adv.真正地; reality n.现实 4 believe v.相信 belief n.信念; believed (过去式) 5 decide v.决定 decision n.决定; decided (过去式) 6 true adj.真的 truth n.真相; truly adv.真正地 7 art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家; artistic adj.艺术的 8 search v.搜索 searched (过去式); research n.研究 9 rich adj.富有的 richer (比较级); richness n.富有 10 fisherman n.渔夫 fishermen (复数); fish n.鱼 11 promise v.承诺 promised (过去式); promise n.诺言 12 appear v.出现 came out (短语); appearance n.出现 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. emperor → __________ 2. official → __________ 3. hunter → __________ 4. genie → __________ 5. swan → __________ 6. feather → __________ 7. fisherman → __________ 8. war → __________ 9. king → __________ 10. artist → __________ 11. neighbour → __________ 12. duckling → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 皇帝 → __________ 2. 猎人 → __________ 3. 妖怪 → __________ 4. 天鹅 → __________ 5. 羽毛 → __________ 6. 渔夫 → __________ 7. 战争 → __________ 8. 国王 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We ________ (wise) listened to the old man's advice. 2. A ________ (power) king ruled the land long ago. 3. The news is ________ (real) good for all of us. 4. We ________ (belief) the story is true and right. 5. The ________ (decide) to go home was very quick. 6. The ________ (true) of the story surprised everyone. 7. They ________ (search) the forest for the lost dog. 8. The ________ (art) drew a beautiful picture for us. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： once upon a time laugh at go away get out instead of in the end 1. ________, there was a small village. 2. They should not ________ the poor boy. 3. The duckling had to ________ from the farm. 4. We must ________ of the cold and dark room. 5. He drank water ________ tea after the meal. 6. ________, the duckling became a swan. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 从前有一位愚蠢的皇帝喜爱衣服。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there was a silly emperor who loved clothes. 2. 小鸭不得不离开，因为其他鸟儿很刻薄。 The ugly duckling had to ________ ________ because the other birds were mean. 3. 猎人承诺在战争中帮忙抓住一个大妖怪。 The hunter ________ to help catch a big genie in the ________. 4. 他们试图赚钱并逃离寒冷。 They tried to ________ ________ and ________ ________ of the cold. 5. 最后，小鸭长成了一只美丽的天鹅。 ________ ________ ________, the duckling grew into a beautiful swan. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The old man was very smart and gave us good advice. The old man was very ________ and gave us good advice. 2. The story about the duckling becoming a swan is not false. The story about the duckling becoming a swan is ________. 3. They looked for the dog in the dark and quiet forest. They ________ for the dog in the dark and quiet forest. 4. We all thought the little duck was not beautiful at all. We all thought the little duck was ________. 5. The fisherman caught fish to earn some money for his family. The fisherman caught fish to ________ ________ for his family. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The hunter ________ (promise) to catch the genie in the war. 2. They ________ (laugh) at the silly emperor in the street. 3. The dog ________ (bite) through the small net yesterday. 4. The hen ________ (lay) an egg near the warm nest. 5. The monster ________ (die) at the end of the old story. 6. They ________ (get) out of the cold and dark room. 7. He ________ (make) money by fishing in the lake. 8. A white swan ________ (come) out of the blue water. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） once upon a time, long ago, a silly emperor loved fine clothes. He believed two men and decided to pretend. at first he was afraid, but the wise official did not laugh at him. The emperor praised the empty cloth while neighbours all over the town talked. suddenly a child said the truth and the emperor hated the lie, but it was true. An ugly duckling was born on a farm and a hen saw him. He went away because the other birds were mean. He searched by the water and a white feather came out. He felt hopefully that he could be a real swan one day. The big bird did not bite him and gave a warm smile. in the end the duckling became a beautiful swan. A fisherman went fishing and a hunter joined him. The hunter promised to catch a big genie in the war. They tried to make money and get out of the cold. A rich and powerful king was an artist who could quickly set a trap. anyone instead of the king left by himself. The dog bit through a small net of a strange size. The monster did not die and smiled at the fisherman. The bird laid eggs by the sea. 1. Who loved fine clothes in the first story? A. The hunter. B. The fisherman. C. The silly emperor. D. The duckling. 2. What did the ugly duckling become in the end? A. A hen. B. A beautiful swan. C. A dog. D. A fish. 3. What did the hunter promise to catch? A. A big genie in the war. B. A small fish. C. A white feather. D. A net. 4. What did the dog do to the small net? A. It ate it. B. It sold it. C. It lost it. D. It bit through it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to fish by the sea. B. A single war story. C. Three old stories: an emperor, a duckling and a fisherman. D. How to cook eggs. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Once upon a Time） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：lie / lay (1) He would not ________ (撒谎) about the empty cloth. (2) The hen can ________ (下蛋) an egg every morning. 第2组：real / true (1) He wanted to be a ________ (真正的) bird one day. (2) The ________ (真实的) story made everyone quiet. 第3组：laugh at / smile (1) They should not ________ (嘲笑) the poor duckling. (2) The big bird gave a warm ________ (微笑) to him. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Remember） 1. We meet up at the school gate and go on a trip to a big museum in the city. 2. The exhibition shows old machines and a teacher shows us the direction. 3. Workers remove waste and clean the wastewater in the small plant. 4. The cleaning process has many steps and we realize it is hard work. 5. We enter a theatre where an actor can try on a bright costume. 6. A farmer grows cucumber and grain, and fills a basket with fresh leaves. 7. We write down what we explore and the teacher teaches us about the leaf. 8. Finally we think of the trip and agree with the diary entry he writes. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Once upon a Time，共66词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 upon prep. 在……上 2 once upon a time 从前；很久以前 3 bite v. (bit /bɪt/) 咬；咬伤 4 bite through 咬穿 5 net n. 网；网状物 6 hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者 7 promise v. 承诺；保证 n. 承诺；诺言 8 long ago 很久以前 9 war n. 战争 10 neighbour n. 邻居 11 wise adj. 明智的；高明的 12 emperor n. 皇帝 13 lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 14 pretend v. 假装；伪装 15 official n. 官员；高级职员 16 silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 17 decide v. 决定 18 praise v. & n. 赞美；表扬 19 afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的 20 suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 21 at first 起初；最初 22 truth n. 真相；事实 23 tell the truth 说实话 24 make money 赚钱 25 true adj. 符合事实的；真正的 26 hate v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 27 get out 逃脱；离开 28 king n. 君主；国王 29 artist n. 美术家；艺术家 30 quickly adv. 快速地；很快 31 smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑；笑容 32 all over 到处；遍及 33 ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 34 duckling n. 小鸭子 35 real adj. 真的；真正的 36 laugh at 嘲笑 37 go away 走开 38 search v. 寻找；搜寻 39 search for 寻找 40 hen n. 母鸡 41 hopefully adv. 有希望地 42 purr v. （猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 43 lay v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 44 swan n. 天鹅 45 feather n. 羽毛 46 to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 47 size n. 大小；尺寸 48 believe v. 相信；认为 49 only if 只有 50 fisherman n. 渔夫(pl. fishermen /ˈfɪʃəmən/) 51 fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼 52 come out 出现；盛开 53 genie n. 妖怪；鬼 54 die v. 死亡；消失 55 make a promise 许下诺言 56 someone pron. 某人；有人 57 set v. 使处于某种状况；使开始 58 set ... free 释放 59 rich adj. 富有的；富含……的 60 powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的 61 anyone pron. 任何人；某个人 62 instead of 而不是；代替 63 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 64 himself pron. 他自己；他本人 65 in the end 最后；终究 66 Hans Christian Andersen 汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $