专题04 Unit 4 Eat Well-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“Eat Well”为主题，围绕单元词汇记忆与运用目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度复现练习、关联拓展及完整词汇表等递进环节，构建从输入到输出的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记+梯度复现+个性巩固”的一体化设计，如通过主题短文整合58个单元词汇，多题型练习（英汉互译、词形变换等）提升语言能力，“顽固词库”引导学生记录易错词培养学习能力，词汇网络图和易混词辨析促进思维品质发展。为学生提供分层巩固支持，也为教师实施单元复习提供清晰教学指引。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Eat Well，共58词） 8 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Eat Well I eat watermelon, cabbage, and mutton for a good meal. My mother makes dumpling and porridge with onion and bean. We also have cookie, salad, and pork on the table. I drink coffee with a pear and a strawberry. The waiter and the waitress serve the dish to each customer. The menu shows the choice of food, and sir, what would you like? Our kitchen is clean and the room is bright. We sit down and enjoy the time together. The food is fresh and the smell is nice in the morning. We laugh and talk about the day at school. We are happy to share the food with our family. I taste the food and anything on the plate can go with the rice. instead of sugar and salt, I eat more vegetables. The hamburger, fish and chips, and chip are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my heart. The bread is soft, and a soft drink is cold but not healthy. My friend comes to the house and we cook with love. too much fat can cause me to put on weight and feel sleepy. after all, a poor habit can bring a bad result. The article says we should improve our life. I am too tired to eat away from home. We have enough food and I am not thirsty. A sweet snack is common among young people. The doctor tells me to walk every day in the park. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我吃西瓜(watermelon)、卷心菜(cabbage)和羊肉(mutton)作为一顿好的一餐(meal)。妈妈做饺子(dumpling)和粥(porridge)，配洋葱(onion)和豆(bean)。桌上还有曲奇饼(cookie)、沙拉(salad)和猪肉(pork)。我喝咖啡(coffee)，配梨(pear)和草莓(strawberry)。男服务员(waiter)和女服务员(waitress)服务(serve)并把菜(dish)端给每位顾客(customer)。菜单(menu)显示食物的选择(choice)，先生(sir)，您想点什么？我们的厨房干净，房间明亮。我们坐下一起享受时光。食物新鲜，早晨气味宜人。我们笑着聊学校里的一天。我们开心地和家人分享食物。 我品尝(taste)食物，盘里任何东西(anything)都能与米饭搭配(go with)。代替(instead)糖(sugar)和盐(salt)，我吃更多蔬菜。汉堡包(hamburger)、炸鱼薯条(fish and chips)和炸薯条(chip)是快餐(fast food)，所以我吃均衡的(balanced)一盘来呵护心脏(heart)。面包是柔软的(soft)，软饮料(soft drink)冰凉但不健康。朋友来到家里，我们满怀爱意地做饭。 太多(too much)脂肪(fat)会导致(cause)我增加(put on)体重(weight)并感到困倦(sleepy)。毕竟(after all)，不好的(poor)习惯(habit)会带来糟糕的结果(result)。文章(article)说我们应该改善(improve)生活。我太累以至于不愿离家(away)去吃。我们有足够(enough)的食物，我也不渴(thirsty)。甜食在年轻人中很普遍(common)。朋友之间(among)也常这样。医生告诉我每天在公园散步。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的; unhealthy adj.不健康的 2 salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的; salted adj.腌制的 3 balance v./n.平衡 balanced adj.均衡的; imbalance n.不平衡 4 weigh v.有……重 weight n.重量; weighty adj.沉重的 5 serve v.提供；服务 service n.服务; servant n.仆人 6 choose v.选择 choice n.选择; chose (过去式) 7 improve v.改进；改善 improvement n.改进; improving (现在分词) 8 habit n.习惯 habitual adj.习惯性的; habits (复数) 9 sleep v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的; asleep adj.睡着的 10 thirst n.口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的; thirstily adv.口渴地 11 cause v.造成；导致 causal adj.因果的; causation n.原因 12 taste v.有……味道 n.味道 tasty adj.美味的; tasted (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. watermelon → __________ 2. cabbage → __________ 3. mutton → __________ 4. cookie → __________ 5. onion → __________ 6. dumpling → __________ 7. coffee → __________ 8. bean → __________ 9. salad → __________ 10. porridge → __________ 11. strawberry → __________ 12. hamburger → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 西瓜 → __________ 2. 羊肉 → __________ 3. 洋葱 → __________ 4. 饺子 → __________ 5. 咖啡 → __________ 6. 沙拉 → __________ 7. 草莓 → __________ 8. 汉堡包 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. watermelon — 西瓜 2. cabbage — 卷心菜 3. mutton — 羊肉 4. cookie — 曲奇饼 5. onion — 洋葱；葱头 6. dumpling — 饺子 7. coffee — 咖啡 8. bean — 豆 9. salad — 沙拉；色拉 10. porridge — 粥；麦片粥 11. strawberry — 草莓 12. hamburger — 汉堡包 子题B（中译英）： 1. watermelon 2. mutton 3. onion 4. dumpling 5. coffee 6. salad 7. strawberry 8. hamburger 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We should eat ________ (health) food every day to stay strong. 答案：healthy 解析：句意： 我们每天应吃健康的食物以保持强壮。；health 的形容词 healthy 表示“健康的”。 2. The soup is too ________ (salt) for the little child to eat. 答案：salty 解析：句意： 这汤太咸，小孩子吃不了。；salt 的形容词 salty 表示“咸的”。 3. A ________ (balance) diet with fruit is good for your body. 答案：balanced 解析：句意： 含有水果的均衡饮食对身体好。；balance 的形容词 balanced 表示“均衡的”。 4. His ________ (weigh) is fifty kilos, so he is not heavy. 答案：weight 解析：句意： 他的体重是五十公斤，所以不重。；weigh 的名词 weight 表示“重量”。 5. The ________ (serve) in this small shop is very kind and quick. 答案：service 解析：句意： 这家小店的服务很友善迅速。；serve 的名词 service 表示“服务”。 6. We made a good ________ (choose) to eat more vegetables. 答案：choice 解析：句意： 我们做了多吃蔬菜的好选择。；choose 的名词 choice 表示“选择”。 7. He ________ (improve) his English a lot last term. 答案：improved 解析：句意： 上学期他大大改善了英语。；improve 的过去式 improved 表示“改善”。 8. I feel ________ (sleep) after the long trip by train. 答案：sleepy 解析：句意： 长途火车旅行后我感到困倦。；sleep 的形容词 sleepy 表示“困倦的”。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： go with instead too much put on after all fast food 1. Nothing can ________ this dish better than a cup of tea. 答案：go with 解析：句意： 没有什么比一杯茶更能搭配这道菜。；go with 表示“搭配；相配”。 2. You should eat fruit ________ of too many sweets. 答案：instead 解析：句意： 你应该吃水果而不是太多甜食。；instead 表示“代替；反而”。 3. Don't put ________ sugar into your coffee, please. 答案：too much 解析：句意： 请别在你的咖啡里放太多糖。；too much 表示“太多（不可数）”。 4. He ________ two kilos after the winter holiday. 答案：put on 解析：句意： 寒假后他增加了两公斤。；put on 表示“增加（体重）”。 5. ________, health is the most important thing. 答案：after all 解析：句意： 毕竟，健康是最重要的事。；after all 表示“毕竟；终归”。 6. Children like ________ such as hamburgers and chips. 答案：fast food 解析：句意： 孩子们喜欢汉堡薯条之类的快餐。；fast food 表示“快餐”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我想吃西瓜、卷心菜和羊肉，配上一碗粥和洋葱。 I want to eat ________, ________ and ________ with a bowl of porridge and onion. 答案：watermelon / cabbage / mutton 解析：句意： 我想吃西瓜、卷心菜和羊肉，配上一碗粥和洋葱。；watermelon 对应“西瓜”，cabbage 对应“卷心菜”，mutton 对应“羊肉”。 2. 我们喝咖啡，吃梨和草莓，但这顿饭不要太咸。 We drink ________ and eat ________ and ________, but the meal is not too salty. 答案：coffee / pear / strawberry 解析：句意： 我们喝咖啡，吃梨和草莓，但这顿饭不要太咸。；coffee 对应“咖啡”，pear 对应“梨”，strawberry 对应“草莓”。 3. 汉堡包和炸鱼薯条是快餐，所以我吃均衡的一盘来保护心脏。 ________ and ________ are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my ________. 答案：Hamburger / fish and chips / heart 解析：句意： 汉堡包和炸鱼薯条是快餐，所以我吃均衡的一盘来保护心脏。；Hamburger 对应“汉堡包”，fish and chips 对应“炸鱼薯条”，heart 对应“心脏”。 4. 太多脂肪会让我增加体重，我感到困倦。 Too ________ fat can make me ________ weight and feel ________. 答案：much / put on / sleepy 解析：句意： 太多脂肪会让我增加体重，我感到困倦。；too much 对应“太多”，put on 对应“增加”，sleepy 对应“困倦的”。 5. 我们有足够的食物，也不渴，毕竟健康最重要。 We have ________ food and I am not ________; ________, health matters most. 答案：enough / thirsty / after all 解析：句意： 我们有足够的食物，也不渴，毕竟健康最重要。；enough 对应“足够的”，thirsty 对应“渴的”，after all 对应“毕竟”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a very healthy and strong boy who runs every day in the park. He is a very ________ and strong boy who runs every day in the park. 答案： fit 解析：句意： 他是个非常健康强壮、每天在公园跑步的男孩。；healthy 与 fit 同义，均表示“健康的”。 2. We eat a lot of sugar and it is not good for our teeth. We eat ________ ________ sugar and it is not good for our teeth. 答案： too much 解析：句意： 我们吃太多糖，对牙齿不好。；a lot of 与 too much 同义，均表示“许多”。 3. This food is liked by many people in our town. This food is ________ among people in our town. 答案： common 解析：句意： 这种食物在我们镇上很多人都喜欢。；liked by many 与 common 同义，均表示“普遍的”。 4. She wants to drink water because she needs it now. She wants to drink water because she is ________. 答案： thirsty 解析：句意： 她想喝水因为现在需要。；needs water 与 thirsty 同义，均表示“口渴的”。 5. In the end, we should eat more vegetables every day. ________, we should eat more vegetables every day. 答案： after all 解析：句意： 终归，我们每天应多吃蔬菜。；in the end 与 after all 同义，均表示“毕竟；终归”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are two ________ (menu) on the wall of the small shop. 答案：menus 解析：句意： 小店墙上有两份菜单。；menu 的复数 menus 表示“菜单（复数）”。 2. She ________ (taste) the soup and it was very good. 答案：tasted 解析：句意： 她尝了汤，味道很好。；taste 的过去式 tasted 表示“品尝”。 3. We ________ (eat) dumplings now in the kitchen with mom. 答案：are eating 解析：句意： 我们正在厨房和妈妈吃饺子。；now 表现在进行，用 are eating。 4. They ________ (drink) coffee now in the living room. 答案：are drinking 解析：句意： 他们正在客厅喝咖啡。；now 表现在进行，用 are drinking。 5. The ________ (strawberry) on the plate are fresh and red. 答案：strawberries 解析：句意： 盘里的草莓新鲜通红。；strawberry 的复数 strawberries 表示“草莓（复数）”。 6. My mother ________ (cook) porridge for us this morning. 答案：cooked 解析：句意： 今天早晨妈妈给我们煮了粥。；this morning 表过去，cook 的过去式 cooked。 7. He ________ (cause) the problem by eating too late at night. 答案：caused 解析：句意： 他因夜里吃太晚造成了问题。；cause 的过去式 caused 表示“造成”。 8. The ________ (onion) in the soup are small and sweet. 答案：onions 解析：句意： 汤里的小洋葱清甜。；onion 的复数 onions 表示“洋葱（复数）”。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. I eat watermelon, cabbage, and mutton for a good meal. My mother makes dumpling and porridge with onion and bean. We also have cookie, salad, and pork on the table. I drink coffee with a pear and a strawberry. The waiter and the waitress serve the dish to each customer. Our kitchen is clean and the room is bright. We sit down and enjoy the time together. I taste the food and anything on the plate can go with the rice. instead of sugar and salt, I eat more vegetables. The hamburger, fish and chips, and chip are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my heart. The bread is soft, and a soft drink is cold but not healthy. My friend comes to the house and we cook with love. We have enough food and I am not thirsty. too much fat can cause me to put on weight and feel sleepy. after all, a poor habit can bring a bad result. The article says we should improve our life. A sweet snack is common among young people. We are happy to share the food with our family. What is your favourite food? 1. What does Lin Tao eat with his mother at home? A. Watermelon and mutton. B. Books. C. Shoes. D. Pens. 2. What does he drink? A. Only water. B. Coffee. C. Only milk. D. Only juice. 3. What does the underlined word "food" most probably mean? A. 食物 B. 运动 C. 书本 D. 音乐 4. Why does he eat a balanced plate? A. For his heart. B. It is red. C. It is old. D. It is small. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To show healthy eating and good food. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“I eat watermelon, cabbage, and mutton”，可知他与妈妈吃西瓜和羊肉，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“I drink coffee with a pear and a strawberry”，可知他喝咖啡，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。全文围绕饮食展开，结合语境可推知 food 意为“食物”，与 A 项相符。 4. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。答案 A。原文第二段写道：“I eat a balanced plate for my heart”，可知是为心脏健康，对应 A 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文介绍健康饮食与好食物，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Eat Well） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ fit – healthy; common – usual 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ meal, menu, kitchen, family, school 行为动词 ⇥ eat, serve, taste, cook, improve, put on 描述词 ⇥ balanced, soft, poor, sleepy, thirsty 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ go with, too much, fast food, soft drink, after all B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：too much / much (1) Don't eat ________ (太多) sugar every day. (2) There is ________ (许多) water in the glass. 答案： too much much 解析： too much 修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”；much 表示“许多（不可数）”。 第2组：soft / soft drink (1) The bread is ________ (柔软的). (2) A ________ (软饮料) is cold and sweet. 答案： soft soft drink 解析： soft 表示“柔软的”；soft drink 表示“软饮料（不含酒精）”。 第3组：poor / bad (1) He has a ________ (不好的) habit of eating late. (2) The ________ (坏的) weather stops us from going out. 答案： poor bad 解析： poor 可表示“不好的；差的”；bad 表示“坏的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit） 1. We should ________ (保持健康) every day and play baseball with our glove on the green mat before school. 答案： keep fit 解析： 句意：我们每天应保持健康并戴手套在绿垫上打棒球；keep fit 意为“保持健康”。 2. He plays ________ (棒球) with his glove on the green mat and likes to run with his good friends. 答案： baseball 解析： 句意：他戴手套在绿垫上打棒球并爱和好友跑步；baseball 意为“棒球”。 3. I ________ (慢跑) in the park each morning to keep healthy and meet my friends for a small game. 答案： jog 解析： 句意：我每天早晨在公园慢跑保持健康并与朋友小聚；jog 意为“慢跑”。 4. This ________ (滑板) is full of energy and can encourage me to try my best in the match. 答案： skateboard 解析： 句意：这块滑板充满活力能鼓励我比赛尽力；skateboard 意为“滑板”。 5. We ________ (练习) to be perfect and hope to win the big match with our happy team. 答案： practise 解析： 句意：我们练习以变完美并希望随团队赢大赛；practise 意为“练习”。 6. He belongs to a big ________ (团队) and never loses a game because they train very hard. 答案： team 解析： 句意：他属于大团队且因刻苦训练从不输；team 意为“团队”。 7. Don't ________ (输掉) the match because you are too tired after the long trip by train. 答案： lose 解析： 句意：别因长途火车后太累输掉比赛；lose 意为“输掉”。 8. They ________ (鼓励) me to succeed in the hard test and become a strong student. 答案： encourage 解析： 句意：他们鼓励我通过难关成为强学生；encourage 意为“鼓励”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Eat Well，共58词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 watermelon n. 西瓜 2 cabbage n. 卷心菜 3 mutton n. 羊肉 4 cookie n. 曲奇饼 5 onion n. 洋葱；葱头 6 dumpling n. 饺子 7 coffee n. 咖啡 8 bean n. 豆 9 chip n. 炸薯条 10 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 11 salad n. 沙拉；色拉 12 porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 13 waiter n.（ 男）服务员 14 What about ...? …… 怎么样？ 15 taste v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道 16 anything pron. 某事物；任何事物 17 dish n. 一道菜；盘子 18 choice n. 选择 19 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 20 pork n. 猪肉 21 strawberry n. 草莓 22 menu n. 菜单 23 customer n. 顾客 24 serve v. 提供；服务 25 waitress n. 女服务员 26 sir n. 先生 27 go with 搭配；相配 28 instead adv. 反而；代替 29 pear n. 梨 30 too much 太多 31 sugar n. 糖 32 improve v. 改进；改善 33 habit n. 习惯 34 fast food 快餐 35 salt n. 盐 36 fat n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 37 put on 增加；穿上 38 weight n. 体重；重量 39 hamburger n. 汉堡包 40 cause v. 造成；导致 41 heart n. 心脏；中心 42 balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的 43 too ... to 太……以至于不能 44 sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 45 after all 毕竟；终归 46 away adv. 离开；在别处 47 poor adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 48 result n. 后果；结果 49 article n. 文章；冠词 50 common adj. 共同的；普遍的 51 among prep. 在……中；……之一 52 soft adj. 柔和的；柔软的 53 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 54 enough adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够；充分 55 thirsty adj. 渴的 56 Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 57 America 美国；美洲 58 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Eat Well，共58词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Eat Well I eat watermelon, cabbage, and mutton for a good meal. My mother makes dumpling and porridge with onion and bean. We also have cookie, salad, and pork on the table. I drink coffee with a pear and a strawberry. The waiter and the waitress serve the dish to each customer. The menu shows the choice of food, and sir, what would you like? Our kitchen is clean and the room is bright. We sit down and enjoy the time together. The food is fresh and the smell is nice in the morning. We laugh and talk about the day at school. We are happy to share the food with our family. I taste the food and anything on the plate can go with the rice. instead of sugar and salt, I eat more vegetables. The hamburger, fish and chips, and chip are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my heart. The bread is soft, and a soft drink is cold but not healthy. My friend comes to the house and we cook with love. too much fat can cause me to put on weight and feel sleepy. after all, a poor habit can bring a bad result. The article says we should improve our life. I am too tired to eat away from home. We have enough food and I am not thirsty. A sweet snack is common among young people. The doctor tells me to walk every day in the park. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我吃西瓜(watermelon)、卷心菜(cabbage)和羊肉(mutton)作为一顿好的一餐(meal)。妈妈做饺子(dumpling)和粥(porridge)，配洋葱(onion)和豆(bean)。桌上还有曲奇饼(cookie)、沙拉(salad)和猪肉(pork)。我喝咖啡(coffee)，配梨(pear)和草莓(strawberry)。男服务员(waiter)和女服务员(waitress)服务(serve)并把菜(dish)端给每位顾客(customer)。菜单(menu)显示食物的选择(choice)，先生(sir)，您想点什么？我们的厨房干净，房间明亮。我们坐下一起享受时光。食物新鲜，早晨气味宜人。我们笑着聊学校里的一天。我们开心地和家人分享食物。 我品尝(taste)食物，盘里任何东西(anything)都能与米饭搭配(go with)。代替(instead)糖(sugar)和盐(salt)，我吃更多蔬菜。汉堡包(hamburger)、炸鱼薯条(fish and chips)和炸薯条(chip)是快餐(fast food)，所以我吃均衡的(balanced)一盘来呵护心脏(heart)。面包是柔软的(soft)，软饮料(soft drink)冰凉但不健康。朋友来到家里，我们满怀爱意地做饭。 太多(too much)脂肪(fat)会导致(cause)我增加(put on)体重(weight)并感到困倦(sleepy)。毕竟(after all)，不好的(poor)习惯(habit)会带来糟糕的结果(result)。文章(article)说我们应该改善(improve)生活。我太累以至于不愿离家(away)去吃。我们有足够(enough)的食物，我也不渴(thirsty)。甜食在年轻人中很普遍(common)。朋友之间(among)也常这样。医生告诉我每天在公园散步。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的; unhealthy adj.不健康的 2 salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的; salted adj.腌制的 3 balance v./n.平衡 balanced adj.均衡的; imbalance n.不平衡 4 weigh v.有……重 weight n.重量; weighty adj.沉重的 5 serve v.提供；服务 service n.服务; servant n.仆人 6 choose v.选择 choice n.选择; chose (过去式) 7 improve v.改进；改善 improvement n.改进; improving (现在分词) 8 habit n.习惯 habitual adj.习惯性的; habits (复数) 9 sleep v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的; asleep adj.睡着的 10 thirst n.口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的; thirstily adv.口渴地 11 cause v.造成；导致 causal adj.因果的; causation n.原因 12 taste v.有……味道 n.味道 tasty adj.美味的; tasted (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. watermelon → __________ 2. cabbage → __________ 3. mutton → __________ 4. cookie → __________ 5. onion → __________ 6. dumpling → __________ 7. coffee → __________ 8. bean → __________ 9. salad → __________ 10. porridge → __________ 11. strawberry → __________ 12. hamburger → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 西瓜 → __________ 2. 羊肉 → __________ 3. 洋葱 → __________ 4. 饺子 → __________ 5. 咖啡 → __________ 6. 沙拉 → __________ 7. 草莓 → __________ 8. 汉堡包 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We should eat ________ (health) food every day to stay strong. 2. The soup is too ________ (salt) for the little child to eat. 3. A ________ (balance) diet with fruit is good for your body. 4. His ________ (weigh) is fifty kilos, so he is not heavy. 5. The ________ (serve) in this small shop is very kind and quick. 6. We made a good ________ (choose) to eat more vegetables. 7. He ________ (improve) his English a lot last term. 8. I feel ________ (sleep) after the long trip by train. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： go with instead too much put on after all fast food 1. Nothing can ________ this dish better than a cup of tea. 2. You should eat fruit ________ of too many sweets. 3. Don't put ________ sugar into your coffee, please. 4. He ________ two kilos after the winter holiday. 5. ________, health is the most important thing. 6. Children like ________ such as hamburgers and chips. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我想吃西瓜、卷心菜和羊肉，配上一碗粥和洋葱。 I want to eat ________, ________ and ________ with a bowl of porridge and onion. 2. 我们喝咖啡，吃梨和草莓，但这顿饭不要太咸。 We drink ________ and eat ________ and ________, but the meal is not too salty. 3. 汉堡包和炸鱼薯条是快餐，所以我吃均衡的一盘来保护心脏。 ________ and ________ are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my ________. 4. 太多脂肪会让我增加体重，我感到困倦。 Too ________ fat can make me ________ weight and feel ________. 5. 我们有足够的食物，也不渴，毕竟健康最重要。 We have ________ food and I am not ________; ________, health matters most. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a very healthy and strong boy who runs every day in the park. He is a very ________ and strong boy who runs every day in the park. 2. We eat a lot of sugar and it is not good for our teeth. We eat ________ ________ sugar and it is not good for our teeth. 3. This food is liked by many people in our town. This food is ________ among people in our town. 4. She wants to drink water because she needs it now. She wants to drink water because she is ________. 5. In the end, we should eat more vegetables every day. ________, we should eat more vegetables every day. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are two ________ (menu) on the wall of the small shop. 2. She ________ (taste) the soup and it was very good. 3. We ________ (eat) dumplings now in the kitchen with mom. 4. They ________ (drink) coffee now in the living room. 5. The ________ (strawberry) on the plate are fresh and red. 6. My mother ________ (cook) porridge for us this morning. 7. He ________ (cause) the problem by eating too late at night. 8. The ________ (onion) in the soup are small and sweet. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. I eat watermelon, cabbage, and mutton for a good meal. My mother makes dumpling and porridge with onion and bean. We also have cookie, salad, and pork on the table. I drink coffee with a pear and a strawberry. The waiter and the waitress serve the dish to each customer. Our kitchen is clean and the room is bright. We sit down and enjoy the time together. I taste the food and anything on the plate can go with the rice. instead of sugar and salt, I eat more vegetables. The hamburger, fish and chips, and chip are fast food, so I eat a balanced plate for my heart. The bread is soft, and a soft drink is cold but not healthy. My friend comes to the house and we cook with love. We have enough food and I am not thirsty. too much fat can cause me to put on weight and feel sleepy. after all, a poor habit can bring a bad result. The article says we should improve our life. A sweet snack is common among young people. We are happy to share the food with our family. What is your favourite food? 1. What does Lin Tao eat with his mother at home? A. Watermelon and mutton. B. Books. C. Shoes. D. Pens. 2. What does he drink? A. Only water. B. Coffee. C. Only milk. D. Only juice. 3. What does the underlined word "food" most probably mean? A. 食物 B. 运动 C. 书本 D. 音乐 4. Why does he eat a balanced plate? A. For his heart. B. It is red. C. It is old. D. It is small. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To show healthy eating and good food. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Eat Well） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：too much / much (1) Don't eat ________ (太多) sugar every day. (2) There is ________ (许多) water in the glass. 第2组：soft / soft drink (1) The bread is ________ (柔软的). (2) A ________ (软饮料) is cold and sweet. 第3组：poor / bad (1) He has a ________ (不好的) habit of eating late. (2) The ________ (坏的) weather stops us from going out. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit） 1. We should ________ (保持健康) every day and play baseball with our glove on the green mat before school. 2. He plays ________ (棒球) with his glove on the green mat and likes to run with his good friends. 3. I ________ (慢跑) in the park each morning to keep healthy and meet my friends for a small game. 4. This ________ (滑板) is full of energy and can encourage me to try my best in the match. 5. We ________ (练习) to be perfect and hope to win the big match with our happy team. 6. He belongs to a big ________ (团队) and never loses a game because they train very hard. 7. Don't ________ (输掉) the match because you are too tired after the long trip by train. 8. They ________ (鼓励) me to succeed in the hard test and become a strong student. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Eat Well，共58词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 watermelon n. 西瓜 2 cabbage n. 卷心菜 3 mutton n. 羊肉 4 cookie n. 曲奇饼 5 onion n. 洋葱；葱头 6 dumpling n. 饺子 7 coffee n. 咖啡 8 bean n. 豆 9 chip n. 炸薯条 10 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 11 salad n. 沙拉；色拉 12 porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 13 waiter n.（ 男）服务员 14 What about ...? …… 怎么样？ 15 taste v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道 16 anything pron. 某事物；任何事物 17 dish n. 一道菜；盘子 18 choice n. 选择 19 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 20 pork n. 猪肉 21 strawberry n. 草莓 22 menu n. 菜单 23 customer n. 顾客 24 serve v. 提供；服务 25 waitress n. 女服务员 26 sir n. 先生 27 go with 搭配；相配 28 instead adv. 反而；代替 29 pear n. 梨 30 too much 太多 31 sugar n. 糖 32 improve v. 改进；改善 33 habit n. 习惯 34 fast food 快餐 35 salt n. 盐 36 fat n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 37 put on 增加；穿上 38 weight n. 体重；重量 39 hamburger n. 汉堡包 40 cause v. 造成；导致 41 heart n. 心脏；中心 42 balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的 43 too ... to 太……以至于不能 44 sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 45 after all 毕竟；终归 46 away adv. 离开；在别处 47 poor adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 48 result n. 后果；结果 49 article n. 文章；冠词 50 common adj. 共同的；普遍的 51 among prep. 在……中；……之一 52 soft adj. 柔和的；柔软的 53 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 54 enough adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够；充分 55 thirsty adj. 渴的 56 Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 57 America 美国；美洲 58 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $