专题03 Unit 3 Keep Fit-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“Keep Fit”为主题，聚焦七年级下册Unit 3单元词汇的语境化记忆与综合运用，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式设计，构建从词汇理解、词块积累到多题型应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于“主题语境驱动”和“梯度复现巩固”的特色设计。第一部分通过英文短文将55个单元词汇融入运动场景，助力学生在意义情境中理解词汇，提升语言能力；第三部分设置英汉互译、词形变换等多题型练习，结合阅读理解实现词汇梯度复现。“顽固词库”引导学生记录易错词，培养自主学习策略，发展学习能力，为教师提供结构化复习方案，有效支持单元词汇的系统巩固与学生语言素养的提升。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Keep Fit，共55词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Keep Fit I want to keep fit and play baseball with my glove on the green mat. I skip rope and jump rope with a friend every morning. We use a racket for badminton and a ball for volleyball. I hardly ever miss a game; I jog and seldom feel tired. I do a sit-up and work out with a helpful app every day. I make progress and never lose a match with my team. Our school has a big playground and we love sports there. We often play together after class and laugh a lot. I exercise once or twice a week and my friend does it too. The blue one is mine and the red one is hers, maybe. We need more practice to be perfect and we belong to a big group. This skateboard is full of energy; it can encourage me to succeed. The trick on the skateboarding helps me reach my goal. My friend and I walk to the park and talk about our dreams. We drink water and eat fruit to stay strong and glad. I am a teenager who likes double games and a few friends. We excuse the small mistake so few people get angry. I hardly run, yet I belong to a club and am ever glad to be there. We have fun and keep a good habit every day. The weather is nice and the sun shines on the field. We learn new things and share them with our class. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我想保持健康(fit)并用手套(glove)在绿色垫子(mat)上打棒球(baseball)。我跳绳(rope)并每天早晨和朋友跳绳(jump rope)。我们用球拍(racket)打羽毛球(badminton)，用球打排球(volleyball)。我几乎从不(hardly ever)错过比赛；我去慢跑(jog)，很少(seldom)感到累。我做仰卧起坐(sit-up)并用有用的应用程序(app)每天锻炼(work out)。我取得进步(progress)，从不和我的团队(team)输掉(lose)比赛(match)。我们学校有一个大操场，我们热爱那里的运动。我们经常课后一起玩并大笑许多。 我每周锻炼一次(once)或两次(twice)。这只蓝色的是我的(mine)，那只红色的是她的(hers)，也许(maybe)。我们练习(practice)以变得完美(perfect)，并属于(belong to)一个大的团队(group)。这块滑板(skateboard)充满(full of)活力(energy)，它能鼓励(encourage)我成功(succeed)。滑板运动(skateboarding)上的技巧(trick)帮我达成目标(goal)。我和朋友走到公园并谈论我们的梦想。我们喝水吃水果以保持强壮。 我是一个喜欢双打(double)和几个(a few)朋友的青少年(teenager)。我们原谅(excuse)小错误，所以很少(few)人生气。我很少(hardly)跑步，但我属于(belong)一个俱乐部，并且总是(ever)快乐。我们玩得开心并每天保持好习惯。天气很好，阳光照耀在操场上。我们学习新事物并与同学分享。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fit adj.健康的；健壮的 fitness n.健康; unfit adj.不健康的 2 energy n.精力；能量 energetic adj.精力充沛的; energize v.使充满能量 3 practice n.练习；实践 practise v.练习; practised (过去式) 4 perfect adj.完美的 perfectly adv.完美地; imperfection n.缺点 5 encourage v.鼓励；激励 encouragement n.鼓励; encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 6 succeed v.成功；达到目标 success n.成功; successful adj.成功的 7 progress n.进步；进展 progress v.进步; progressive adj.渐进的 8 lose v.输掉；丢失 loss n.损失; lost (过去式) 9 tire v.使疲劳 tired adj.疲惫的; tiring adj.令人疲惫的 10 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的; unhealthy adj.不健康的 11 act v.行动；表演 active adj.活跃的; activity n.活动 12 win v.赢；获胜 winner n.获胜者; won (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 5/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. fit → __________ 2. baseball → __________ 3. glove → __________ 4. rope → __________ 5. racket → __________ 6. badminton → __________ 7. volleyball → __________ 8. jog → __________ 9. skateboard → __________ 10. goal → __________ 11. match → __________ 12. teenager → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 健康 → __________ 2. 棒球 → __________ 3. 手套 → __________ 4. 跳绳 → __________ 5. 羽毛球 → __________ 6. 排球 → __________ 7. 慢跑 → __________ 8. 目标 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We practise every day to play ________ (perfect) in the big match. 2. The ________ (win) team is very happy and proud of the boys. 3. He is a ________ (tire) teenager after the long jog in the park. 4. We feel ________ (energy) after a good sleep at night. 5. The ________ (encourage) from my friend helps me a lot. 6. He ________ (success) in passing the hard test at last. 7. We ________ (progress) fast in our English study this term. 8. They are ________ (lose) the match because they are too tired. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： jump rope work out belong to a few full of excuse me 1. We ________ for ten minutes every morning at home. 2. I ________ with my friend at the gym after school. 3. The red book ________ my sister at home. 4. There are ________ apples on the table for us. 5. The room is ________ happy children and bright light. 6. ________, where is the sports club near here? 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我想保持健康，每天用手套在垫子上打棒球。 I want to keep ________ and play ________ with my glove on the mat. 2. 我每周锻炼一次或两次，并且很少感到累。 I exercise ________ or ________ a week and seldom feel tired. 3. 我们练习以变得完美，并属于一个大的团队。 We ________ to be ________ and belong to a big group. 4. 这块滑板充满活力，能鼓励我成功。 This skateboard is ________ ________ energy and can encourage me to ________. 5. 我取得进步，从不和我的团队输掉比赛。 I make ________ and never ________ a match with my team. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a very healthy and strong boy who runs every day in the park. He is a very ________ and strong boy who runs every day in the park. 2. We almost never miss a game and we are always happy together. We ________ ________ miss a game and we are always happy together. 3. There are only a small number of apples on the table for us. There are only ________ ________ apples on the table for us. 4. The room is filled with happy children and bright light. The room is ________ ________ happy children and bright light. 5. They can take care of the small animals in the forest after school. They can ________ ________ ________ the small animals in the forest after school. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are two ________ (racket) on the table for the badminton game. 2. He ________ (jog) in the park every morning with his little dog. 3. We ________ (win) the match yesterday after hard work. 4. They ________ (play) volleyball now on the green field. 5. She ________ (do) a sit-up every evening to keep fit. 6. The boy ________ (encourage) his friend to join the team. 7. We ________ (meet) our friends at the club last weekend. 8. He ________ (reach) his goal and feels very happy now. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. I want to keep fit and play baseball with my glove on the mat. I skip rope and jump rope with a friend every morning. We use a racket for badminton and a ball for volleyball. I hardly ever miss a game and I jog and seldom feel tired. Our school is big and we have a nice playground. After class we often play and talk with our friends. I exercise once or twice a week and my friend does it too. The blue glove is mine and the red one is hers, maybe. We practice to be perfect and we belong to a big group. This skateboard is full of energy and can encourage me to succeed. The trick on the skateboarding helps me reach my goal. My friend and I walk to the park and share our good dreams. We drink water and eat fruit to stay healthy. I do a sit-up and work out with a helpful app every day. I make progress and never lose a match with my team. I am a teenager who likes double games and a few friends. We excuse the small mistake and few people get angry. The weather is fine and the sun shines on the green field. We learn new things and have fun with our class. What is your favourite sport? 1. What does Lin Tao do to keep fit? A. Play baseball. B. Cook food. C. Sleep late. D. Read books. 2. How often does he exercise? A. Once a year. B. Once or twice a week. C. Every minute. D. Never. 3. What does the underlined word "sport" most probably mean? A. 运动 B. 食物 C. 书本 D. 音乐 4. Why can the skateboard encourage him? A. It is full of energy. B. It is red. C. It is old. D. It is small. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to cook. B. To show how to keep fit and enjoy sport. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Keep Fit） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：a few / few (1) There are ________ (几个) apples on the table for us. (2) ________ (很少) people know the right answer to it. 第2组：hardly ever / seldom (1) I ________ (几乎从不) eat fast food after school. (2) She ________ (很少) goes out at night on weekdays. 第3组：belong to / belong (1) The red book ________ (属于) my sister at home. (2) I ________ (属于) a big sports group in the school. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order） 1. We must follow the ________ (规矩) at school every day. 2. Please arrive ________ (准时) for every class in the morning. 3. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to every teacher and friend. 4. Don't ________ (插队) when you buy food in the shop. 5. We must not ________ (乱扔垃圾) on the floor at school. 6. Please ________ (关掉) your phone in class every day. 7. A student is ________ (缺席的) if he is ill at home. 8. We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers and friends. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Keep Fit，共55词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合 2 baseball n. 棒球（运动） 3 glove n.（ 手指分开的）手套 4 mat n.（ 运动用的）垫子 5 rope n. 绳子；粗绳 6 jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） 7 racket n.（ 网球、羽毛球等的）球拍 8 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 9 ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 10 hardly ever 几乎从不 11 once adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 12 twice adv. 两次；两倍 13 mine pron. 我的（所有物） 14 hers pron. 她的（所有物） 15 maybe adv. 也许；大概 16 well-used adj. 使用得多的 17 practice n. 练习；实践 18 perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 19 seldom adv. 很少；不常 20 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 21 double n. 双打（doubles）；两倍 adj. 成双的；两倍的 22 sometime adv. 在某个时候 23 volleyball n. 排球（运动） 24 theirs pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 25 jog v. 慢跑 26 few adj.（ 表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的 27 a few 少数；几个 28 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 29 excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 30 over there 在那边 31 just adv. 只是；正好 32 T-shirt n. T 恤衫 33 belong v. 应在（某处） 34 belong to 属于（某人） 35 working adj. 工作的 36 working day 工作日 37 full of 有许多；充满 38 energy n. 精力；能量 39 group n. 组；群 40 skateboard n. 滑板 41 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 42 trick n. 技巧；戏法 43 succeed v. 成功；达到目标 44 skateboarding n. 滑板运动 45 goal n. 目标；目的 46 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 47 work out 锻炼 48 app n. 应用程序 49 progress n. 进步；进展 50 match n. 比赛；竞赛 51 team n. 队；组 52 ours pron. 我们的（所有物） 53 lose v. 输掉；丢失 54 teenager n. 青少年（13岁至19岁之间） 55 Steve 史蒂夫 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 1 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Keep Fit，共55词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Keep Fit I want to keep fit and play baseball with my glove on the green mat. I skip rope and jump rope with a friend every morning. We use a racket for badminton and a ball for volleyball. I hardly ever miss a game; I jog and seldom feel tired. I do a sit-up and work out with a helpful app every day. I make progress and never lose a match with my team. Our school has a big playground and we love sports there. We often play together after class and laugh a lot. I exercise once or twice a week and my friend does it too. The blue one is mine and the red one is hers, maybe. We need more practice to be perfect and we belong to a big group. This skateboard is full of energy; it can encourage me to succeed. The trick on the skateboarding helps me reach my goal. My friend and I walk to the park and talk about our dreams. We drink water and eat fruit to stay strong and glad. I am a teenager who likes double games and a few friends. We excuse the small mistake so few people get angry. I hardly run, yet I belong to a club and am ever glad to be there. We have fun and keep a good habit every day. The weather is nice and the sun shines on the field. We learn new things and share them with our class. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我想保持健康(fit)并用手套(glove)在绿色垫子(mat)上打棒球(baseball)。我跳绳(rope)并每天早晨和朋友跳绳(jump rope)。我们用球拍(racket)打羽毛球(badminton)，用球打排球(volleyball)。我几乎从不(hardly ever)错过比赛；我去慢跑(jog)，很少(seldom)感到累。我做仰卧起坐(sit-up)并用有用的应用程序(app)每天锻炼(work out)。我取得进步(progress)，从不和我的团队(team)输掉(lose)比赛(match)。我们学校有一个大操场，我们热爱那里的运动。我们经常课后一起玩并大笑许多。 我每周锻炼一次(once)或两次(twice)。这只蓝色的是我的(mine)，那只红色的是她的(hers)，也许(maybe)。我们练习(practice)以变得完美(perfect)，并属于(belong to)一个大的团队(group)。这块滑板(skateboard)充满(full of)活力(energy)，它能鼓励(encourage)我成功(succeed)。滑板运动(skateboarding)上的技巧(trick)帮我达成目标(goal)。我和朋友走到公园并谈论我们的梦想。我们喝水吃水果以保持强壮。 我是一个喜欢双打(double)和几个(a few)朋友的青少年(teenager)。我们原谅(excuse)小错误，所以很少(few)人生气。我很少(hardly)跑步，但我属于(belong)一个俱乐部，并且总是(ever)快乐。我们玩得开心并每天保持好习惯。天气很好，阳光照耀在操场上。我们学习新事物并与同学分享。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fit adj.健康的；健壮的 fitness n.健康; unfit adj.不健康的 2 energy n.精力；能量 energetic adj.精力充沛的; energize v.使充满能量 3 practice n.练习；实践 practise v.练习; practised (过去式) 4 perfect adj.完美的 perfectly adv.完美地; imperfection n.缺点 5 encourage v.鼓励；激励 encouragement n.鼓励; encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 6 succeed v.成功；达到目标 success n.成功; successful adj.成功的 7 progress n.进步；进展 progress v.进步; progressive adj.渐进的 8 lose v.输掉；丢失 loss n.损失; lost (过去式) 9 tire v.使疲劳 tired adj.疲惫的; tiring adj.令人疲惫的 10 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的; unhealthy adj.不健康的 11 act v.行动；表演 active adj.活跃的; activity n.活动 12 win v.赢；获胜 winner n.获胜者; won (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. fit → __________ 2. baseball → __________ 3. glove → __________ 4. rope → __________ 5. racket → __________ 6. badminton → __________ 7. volleyball → __________ 8. jog → __________ 9. skateboard → __________ 10. goal → __________ 11. match → __________ 12. teenager → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 健康 → __________ 2. 棒球 → __________ 3. 手套 → __________ 4. 跳绳 → __________ 5. 羽毛球 → __________ 6. 排球 → __________ 7. 慢跑 → __________ 8. 目标 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. fit — 健康的；健壮的 2. baseball — 棒球（运动） 3. glove —（手指分开的）手套 4. rope — 绳子；粗绳 5. racket —（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍 6. badminton — 羽毛球运动 7. volleyball — 排球（运动） 8. jog — 慢跑 9. skateboard — 滑板 10. goal — 目标；目的 11. match — 比赛；竞赛 12. teenager — 青少年 子题B（中译英）： 1. fit 2. baseball 3. glove 4. jump rope 5. badminton 6. volleyball 7. jog 8. goal 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We practise every day to play ________ (perfect) in the big match. 答案：perfectly 解析：句意： 我们每天练习以在比赛中完美发挥。；perfect 的副词 perfectly 表示“完美地”。 2. The ________ (win) team is very happy and proud of the boys. 答案：winning 解析：句意： 获胜的团队为男孩们感到开心自豪。；win 的现在分词 winning 表示“获胜的”。 3. He is a ________ (tire) teenager after the long jog in the park. 答案：tired 解析：句意： 公园长跑后他是个疲惫的少年。；tire 的形容词 tired 表示“疲惫的”。 4. We feel ________ (energy) after a good sleep at night. 答案：energetic 解析：句意： 好眠后我们感到精力充沛。；energy 的形容词 energetic 表示“精力充沛的”。 5. The ________ (encourage) from my friend helps me a lot. 答案：encouragement 解析：句意： 朋友的鼓励帮我很多。；encourage 的名词 encouragement 表示“鼓励”。 6. He ________ (success) in passing the hard test at last. 答案：succeeded 解析：句意： 他终于成功通过那场难关。；succeed 的过去式 succeeded 表示“成功”。 7. We ________ (progress) fast in our English study this term. 答案：progressed 解析：句意： 这学期我们英语进步很快。；progress 作动词，过去式 progressed 表示“进步”。 8. They are ________ (lose) the match because they are too tired. 答案：losing 解析：句意： 他们正输掉比赛因为太累了。；lose 的现在分词 losing 表示“输掉”。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： jump rope work out belong to a few full of excuse me 1. We ________ for ten minutes every morning at home. 答案：jump rope 解析：句意： 我们每天早晨跳绳十分钟。；jump rope 表示“跳绳（运动）”。 2. I ________ with my friend at the gym after school. 答案：work out 解析：句意： 放学后我和朋友在健身房锻炼。；work out 表示“锻炼”。 3. The red book ________ my sister at home. 答案：belongs to 解析：句意： 红书属于我姐姐。；belong to 表示“属于（某人）”。 4. There are ________ apples on the table for us. 答案：a few 解析：句意： 桌上有几个苹果给我们。；a few 表示“少数；几个”。 5. The room is ________ happy children and bright light. 答案：full of 解析：句意： 房间满是快乐的孩子和明亮的光。；full of 表示“有许多；充满”。 6. ________, where is the sports club near here? 答案：excuse me 解析：句意： 劳驾，附近的体育俱乐部在哪？；excuse me 表示“劳驾；请原谅”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我想保持健康，每天用手套在垫子上打棒球。 I want to keep ________ and play ________ with my glove on the mat. 答案：fit / baseball 解析：句意： 我想保持健康，每天用手套在垫子上打棒球。；fit 对应“健康的”，baseball 对应“棒球”。 2. 我每周锻炼一次或两次，并且很少感到累。 I exercise ________ or ________ a week and seldom feel tired. 答案：once / twice 解析：句意： 我每周锻炼一次或两次，并且很少感到累。；once 对应“一次”，twice 对应“两次”。 3. 我们练习以变得完美，并属于一个大的团队。 We ________ to be ________ and belong to a big group. 答案：practise / perfect 解析：句意： 我们练习以变得完美，并属于一个大的团队。；practise 对应“练习”，perfect 对应“完美的”。 4. 这块滑板充满活力，能鼓励我成功。 This skateboard is ________ ________ energy and can encourage me to ________. 答案：full of / succeed 解析：句意： 这块滑板充满活力，能鼓励我成功。；full of 对应“充满”，succeed 对应“成功”。 5. 我取得进步，从不和我的团队输掉比赛。 I make ________ and never ________ a match with my team. 答案：progress / lose 解析：句意： 我取得进步，从不和我的团队输掉比赛。；progress 对应“进步”，lose 对应“输掉”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a very healthy and strong boy who runs every day in the park. He is a very ________ and strong boy who runs every day in the park. 答案： fit 解析：句意： 他是个非常健康强壮、每天在公园跑步的男孩。；healthy 与 fit 同义，均表示“健康的”。 2. We almost never miss a game and we are always happy together. We ________ ________ miss a game and we are always happy together. 答案： hardly ever 解析：句意： 我们几乎从不错过比赛，总在一起开心。；almost never 与 hardly ever 同义，均表示“几乎从不”。 3. There are only a small number of apples on the table for us. There are only ________ ________ apples on the table for us. 答案： a few 解析：句意： 桌上只有几个苹果给我们。；a small number of 与 a few 同义，均表示“少数”。 4. The room is filled with happy children and bright light. The room is ________ ________ happy children and bright light. 答案： full of 解析：句意： 房间满是快乐的孩子和明亮的光。；filled with 与 full of 同义，均表示“充满”。 5. They can take care of the small animals in the forest after school. They can ________ ________ ________ the small animals in the forest after school. 答案： look after 解析：句意： 放学后他们能照料森林里的小动物。；take care of 与 look after 同义，均表示“照顾”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are two ________ (racket) on the table for the badminton game. 答案：rackets 解析：句意： 桌上有两支羽毛球拍。；racket 的复数 rackets 表示“球拍（复数）”。 2. He ________ (jog) in the park every morning with his little dog. 答案：jogs 解析：句意： 他每天早晨带小狗在公园慢跑。；主语 he 三单，jog 加 -s 变 jogs。 3. We ________ (win) the match yesterday after hard work. 答案：won 解析：句意： 昨天努力后我们赢了比赛。；yesterday 表过去，win 的过去式 won。 4. They ________ (play) volleyball now on the green field. 答案：are playing 解析：句意： 他们正在草地上打排球。；now 表现在进行，用 are playing。 5. She ________ (do) a sit-up every evening to keep fit. 答案：does 解析：句意： 她每晚做仰卧起坐保持健康。；主语 she 三单，do 加 -es 变 does。 6. The boy ________ (encourage) his friend to join the team. 答案：encourages 解析：句意： 男孩鼓励朋友加入团队。；主语 boy 单数，encourage 加 -s 变 encourages。 7. We ________ (meet) our friends at the club last weekend. 答案：met 解析：句意： 上周末我们在俱乐部见朋友。；last weekend 表过去，meet 的过去式 met。 8. He ________ (reach) his goal and feels very happy now. 答案：reaches 解析：句意： 他达成目标现在很开心。；主语 he 单数，reach 加 -es 变 reaches。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. I want to keep fit and play baseball with my glove on the mat. I skip rope and jump rope with a friend every morning. We use a racket for badminton and a ball for volleyball. I hardly ever miss a game and I jog and seldom feel tired. Our school is big and we have a nice playground. After class we often play and talk with our friends. I exercise once or twice a week and my friend does it too. The blue glove is mine and the red one is hers, maybe. We practice to be perfect and we belong to a big group. This skateboard is full of energy and can encourage me to succeed. The trick on the skateboarding helps me reach my goal. My friend and I walk to the park and share our good dreams. We drink water and eat fruit to stay healthy. I do a sit-up and work out with a helpful app every day. I make progress and never lose a match with my team. I am a teenager who likes double games and a few friends. We excuse the small mistake and few people get angry. The weather is fine and the sun shines on the green field. We learn new things and have fun with our class. What is your favourite sport? 1. What does Lin Tao do to keep fit? A. Play baseball. B. Cook food. C. Sleep late. D. Read books. 2. How often does he exercise? A. Once a year. B. Once or twice a week. C. Every minute. D. Never. 3. What does the underlined word "sport" most probably mean? A. 运动 B. 食物 C. 书本 D. 音乐 4. Why can the skateboard encourage him? A. It is full of energy. B. It is red. C. It is old. D. It is small. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to cook. B. To show how to keep fit and enjoy sport. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“I want to keep fit and play baseball”，可知他打棒球来保持健康，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“I exercise once or twice a week”，可知他每周锻炼一两次，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。全文围绕运动与健身展开，结合语境可推知 sport 意为“运动”，与 A 项相符。 4. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。答案 A。原文第二段写道：“This skateboard is full of energy”，可知滑板充满活力能鼓励他，对应 A 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文介绍如何保持健康并享受运动，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Keep Fit） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ fit – healthy; seldom – hardly ever 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ sport, club, friend, park, school 行为动词 ⇥ jog, skip, practise, encourage, succeed, work out, belong to 描述词 ⇥ fit, perfect, energetic, tired, happy 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ jump rope, work out, belong to, a few, full of, excuse me B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：a few / few (1) There are ________ (几个) apples on the table for us. (2) ________ (很少) people know the right answer to it. 答案： a few few 解析： a few 表示“少数；几个”（表肯定）；few 表示“很少的”（表否定）。 第2组：hardly ever / seldom (1) I ________ (几乎从不) eat fast food after school. (2) She ________ (很少) goes out at night on weekdays. 答案： hardly ever seldom 解析： hardly ever 与 seldom 均表示“几乎不；很少”，常可互换。 第3组：belong to / belong (1) The red book ________ (属于) my sister at home. (2) I ________ (属于) a big sports group in the school. 答案： belongs to belong 解析： belong to 后接宾语“属于……”；belong 单独作“属于（某集体）”时需搭配。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order） 1. We must follow the ________ (规矩) at school every day. 答案： rule 解析：句意： 我们每天必须遵守校规；rule 意为“规则；规章”。 2. Please arrive ________ (准时) for every class in the morning. 答案： on time 解析：句意： 每节课请准时到；on time 意为“准时”。 3. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to every teacher and friend. 答案： polite 解析：句意： 我们应对每位师友有礼貌；polite 意为“有礼貌的”。 4. Don't ________ (插队) when you buy food in the shop. 答案： jump the queue 解析：句意： 买东西别插队；jump the queue 意为“插队”。 5. We must not ________ (乱扔垃圾) on the floor at school. 答案： litter 解析：句意： 我们不可在地上乱扔垃圾；litter 意为“乱扔垃圾”。 6. Please ________ (关掉) your phone in class every day. 答案： turn off 解析：句意： 课上请每天关手机；turn off 意为“关掉”。 7. A student is ________ (缺席的) if he is ill at home. 答案： absent 解析：句意： 生病时学生缺席；absent 意为“缺席的”。 8. We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers and friends. 答案： respect 解析：句意： 我们应尊敬师友；respect 意为“尊敬”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Keep Fit，共55词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合 2 baseball n. 棒球（运动） 3 glove n.（ 手指分开的）手套 4 mat n.（ 运动用的）垫子 5 rope n. 绳子；粗绳 6 jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） 7 racket n.（ 网球、羽毛球等的）球拍 8 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 9 ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 10 hardly ever 几乎从不 11 once adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 12 twice adv. 两次；两倍 13 mine pron. 我的（所有物） 14 hers pron. 她的（所有物） 15 maybe adv. 也许；大概 16 well-used adj. 使用得多的 17 practice n. 练习；实践 18 perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 19 seldom adv. 很少；不常 20 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 21 double n. 双打（doubles）；两倍 adj. 成双的；两倍的 22 sometime adv. 在某个时候 23 volleyball n. 排球（运动） 24 theirs pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 25 jog v. 慢跑 26 few adj.（ 表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的 27 a few 少数；几个 28 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 29 excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 30 over there 在那边 31 just adv. 只是；正好 32 T-shirt n. T 恤衫 33 belong v. 应在（某处） 34 belong to 属于（某人） 35 working adj. 工作的 36 working day 工作日 37 full of 有许多；充满 38 energy n. 精力；能量 39 group n. 组；群 40 skateboard n. 滑板 41 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 42 trick n. 技巧；戏法 43 succeed v. 成功；达到目标 44 skateboarding n. 滑板运动 45 goal n. 目标；目的 46 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 47 work out 锻炼 48 app n. 应用程序 49 progress n. 进步；进展 50 match n. 比赛；竞赛 51 team n. 队；组 52 ours pron. 我们的（所有物） 53 lose v. 输掉；丢失 54 teenager n. 青少年（13岁至19岁之间） 55 Steve 史蒂夫 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $