专题02 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“规则与秩序（No Rules, No Order）”为核心主题，围绕单元词汇记忆与运用目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习等递进式任务设计，构建“输入-内化-应用-巩固”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于语境化词汇积累与多维度复现设计，通过“词汇网络图”“易混词辨析”培养语言能力，“跨单元微循环”“顽固词库”提升学习能力，多题型练习促进思维品质发展。如阅读理解题复现单元核心词汇，帮助学生深化理解，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性强、工具完善的教学支持。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 No Rules, No Order，共58词） 8 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） No Rules, No Order At our school we have a clear rule about good order in every class. We follow it and arrive on time, but we must not be late for school. In the hallway we wear our uniform and keep it clean. We never litter and we are polite to every teacher and friend. We treat others with respect and we say sorry if we make a small mistake. My jacket is blue and I have to wear it each day. We keep everything in the room tidy, of course. We can lend our books to a friend and use a mobile or a mobile phone only at home. Please turn off the phone and stand in the queue; do not jump the queue. We feed the small fish and never leave the door open. A student is absent or absent from class, and the teacher will call the family. We walk quietly and become better every week. Each person should focus and focus on the book to build good habits. I think about my plan and then relax after school. My mother gives me advice and I understand it well now. I practise the piano and hang my coat; I like to hang out with my friends on a weekday. I was unhappy, but now I make the bed and feel happy. The sun shines and the birds sing near the window. The wind is soft and the sky is blue today. Children laugh and the room is full of light. A dog runs and a cat sleeps on the chair. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在我们学校，关于每个班的良好秩序(order)我们有清楚的规矩(rule)。我们遵守(follow)规矩并准时(on time)到达(arrive)，但绝不能上学迟到(late for)。在走廊(hallway)我们穿校服(uniform)并保持整洁。我们从不乱扔垃圾(litter)，对每位老师和朋友都礼貌(polite)。我们带着尊敬(respect)对待(treat)他人，如果(if)犯了小错我们会说抱歉。 我的夹克衫(jacket)是蓝色的，每天我不得不(have to)穿它。当然(of course)，房间里的一切(everything)必须整齐。我们可以把书借给(lend)朋友，并只在家里使用手机(mobile)或移动电话(mobile phone)。请关掉(turn off)手机并站在队(queue)里；不要插队(jump the queue)。我们喂(feed)小鱼，从不离开(leave)开着的门。学生缺席(absent)或没来上课(absent from)，老师会打电话给家人。 我们轻声地(quietly)走，每周变得(become)更好(better)。每个人(person)应当集中(focus)注意力并专注(focus on)书本以建立(build)好习惯。我思考(think about)我的计划，然后放学后放松(relax)。妈妈给我建议(advice)，现在我理解(understand)得很好了。我练习(practise)钢琴并挂(hang)起外套；我喜欢在工作日(weekday)和朋友闲逛(hang out)。我以前不快乐(unhappy)，但现在我整理床铺(make the bed)并感到开心。阳光照耀，鸟儿在窗边歌唱。风轻柔，今天天空很蓝。孩子们欢笑，房间里充满光亮。一只狗奔跑，一只猫在椅子上睡觉。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 rule n.规则；规章 rule v.统治; ruler n.统治者 2 order n.秩序；命令 order v.点菜; ordered adj.有秩序的 3 polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.无礼的; politely adv.礼貌地 4 respect n.&v.尊敬 respectful adj.尊敬的; respected adj.受尊敬的 5 quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.轻声地; quietness n.安静 6 happy adj.快乐的 unhappy adj.不快乐的; happily adv.快乐地 7 understand v.理解 understanding n.理解; understood (过去式) 8 advise v.建议 advice n.建议; adviser n.顾问 9 relax v.放松 relaxed adj.放松的; relaxing adj.令人放松的 10 focus v.集中 focused adj.专注的; refocus v.重新聚焦 11 build v.创建；建造 building n.建筑物; rebuilt (过去式) 12 practise v.练习 practice n.练习; practised (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 5/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. rule → __________ 2. order → __________ 3. follow → __________ 4. arrive → __________ 5. uniform → __________ 6. polite → __________ 7. respect → __________ 8. jacket → __________ 9. queue → __________ 10. feed → __________ 11. absent → __________ 12. understand → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 规则 → __________ 2. 秩序 → __________ 3. 到达 → __________ 4. 校服 → __________ 5. 有礼貌的 → __________ 6. 尊敬 → __________ 7. 夹克衫 → __________ 8. 理解 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. rule — 规则；规章 2. order — 秩序；命令 3. follow — 遵循；跟随 4. arrive — 到达 5. uniform — 校服；制服 6. polite — 有礼貌的 7. respect — 尊敬 8. jacket — 夹克衫；短上衣 9. queue — 队 10. feed — 喂养；饲养 11. absent — 缺席的；不在的 12. understand — 理解；领会 子题B（中译英）： 1. rule 2. order 3. arrive 4. uniform 5. polite 6. respect 7. jacket 8. understand 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. They speak ________ (polite) to every visitor who comes to the school in the morning. 答案：politely 解析：句意： 他们对早晨来学校的每位访客都礼貌地说话。；polite 的副词 politely 表示“礼貌地”。 2. The boy is ________ (happy) because he lost his new book on the way. 答案：unhappy 解析：句意： 男孩很不快乐，因为他在路上丢了新书。；happy 的反义 unhappy 表示“不快乐的”。 3. We should listen ________ (quiet) in the library every afternoon. 答案：quietly 解析：句意： 我们每天下午在图书馆安静地听。；quiet 的副词 quietly 表示“轻声地”。 4. He is a ________ (respect) boy who always helps old people near his home. 答案：respectful 解析：句意： 他是个尊敬的男孩，总帮家附近的老人。；respect 的形容词 respectful 表示“尊敬的”。 5. The film is very ________ (relax) after a long and busy day at school. 答案：relaxing 解析：句意： 漫长忙碌的一天后电影令人放松。；relax 的形容词 relaxing 表示“令人放松的”。 6. She gave me good ________ (advise) about how to study English well. 答案：advice 解析：句意： 她给了我学好英语的好建议。；advise 的名词 advice 表示“建议”。 7. They are ________ (build) a new library near the school for the students. 答案：building 解析：句意： 他们在学校附近为学生建新图书馆。；build 的现在分词 building 表示“建造中”。 8. He ________ (practise) the guitar every evening with his brother at home. 答案：practises 解析：句意： 他每晚在家和哥哥练习吉他。；主语 he 三单，practise 加 -s 变 practises。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： on time turn off jump the queue make the bed focus on hang out 1. We should arrive ________ for every class in the morning. 答案：on time 解析：句意： 我们每节课都应当准时到达。；on time 表示“准时”。 2. Please ________ the light when you leave the room. 答案：turn off 解析：句意： 离开房间时请关灯。；turn off 表示“关掉”。 3. You must not ________ when you buy food in the shop. 答案：jump the queue 解析：句意： 在商店买东西时你不能插队。；jump the queue 表示“插队”。 4. I ________ every morning before I go to school. 答案：make the bed 解析：句意： 我每天上学前整理床铺。；make the bed 表示“整理床铺”。 5. We should ________ our books and listen to the teacher. 答案：focus on 解析：句意： 我们应当专注书本听老师讲。；focus on 表示“集中（注意力）于”。 6. I like to ________ with my friends at weekends after school. 答案：hang out 解析：句意： 我喜欢周末放学后和朋友闲逛。；hang out 表示“闲逛；常去某处”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我们学校有一条清楚的规矩，要求每个学生准时到校并且不能在走廊里乱扔垃圾。 Our school has a clear ________ that asks every student to arrive ________ and never litter in the hallway. 答案：rule / on time 解析：句意： 我们学校有一条清楚的规矩，要求每个学生准时到校并且不能在走廊里乱扔垃圾。；rule 对应“规矩”，on time 对应“准时”。 2. 如果你迟到或没来上课，老师会打电话给你的家人了解情况。 If you are ________ or ________ from class, the teacher will call your family. 答案：late / absent 解析：句意： 如果你迟到或没来上课，老师会打电话给你的家人了解情况。；late (for) 对应“迟到”，absent 对应“缺席”。 3. 我们应当在图书馆里轻声说话，并且对每一位老师和朋友都保持礼貌。 We should speak ________ in the library and stay ________ to every teacher and friend. 答案：quietly / polite 解析：句意： 我们应当在图书馆里轻声说话，并且对每一位老师和朋友都保持礼貌。；quietly 对应“轻声地”，polite 对应“有礼貌的”。 4. 请关掉你的手机，站在队伍里，不要在商店里插队买东西。 Please ________ ________ your phone and stand in the queue; do not ________ the ________ in the shop. 答案：turn off / jump / queue 解析：句意： 请关掉你的手机，站在队伍里，不要在商店里插队买东西。；turn off 对应“关掉”，jump the queue 对应“插队”，queue 对应“队伍”。 5. 妈妈给了我很好的建议，现在我理解学校为什么要有这些规矩了。 My mother gave me good ________, and now I ________ why the school has these rules. 答案：advice / understand 解析：句意： 妈妈给了我很好的建议，现在我理解学校为什么要有这些规矩了。；advice 对应“建议”，understand 对应“理解”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The small dog near the gate is very cute and friendly to all the visitors. The small dog near the gate is very ________ and friendly to all the visitors. 答案： lovely 解析：句意： 门边的小狗对游客很可爱友好。；cute 与 lovely 同义，均表示“可爱的”。 2. The old man at the lake is very happy and reads a book every day. The old man at the lake is very ________ and reads a book every day. 答案： glad 解析：句意： 湖边的老人很开心，每天读书。；happy 与 glad 同义，均表示“高兴的”。 3. We must keep the room tidy every morning at home. We must keep the room ________ every morning at home. 答案： clean 解析：句意： 我们每天早晨在家保持房间整洁。；clean 表示“干净的”，与 tidy 近义。 4. The students speak in a low voice and listen to the teacher in the library. The students speak ________ and listen to the teacher in the library. 答案： quietly 解析：句意： 学生们在图书馆小声说话听老师讲。；in a low voice 与 quietly 同义，均表示“轻声地”。 5. They can look after the small animals in the forest after school. They can ________ ________ the small animals in the forest after school. 答案： take care of 解析：句意： 放学后他们能照料森林里的小动物。；look after 与 take care of 同义，均表示“照顾”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are many ________ (rule) in our school about good order and clean rooms. 答案：rules 解析：句意： 学校里有许多关于秩序和整洁的规矩。；rule 的复数 rules 表示“规矩（复数）”。 2. The student ________ (arrive) at school on time every morning with his friend. 答案：arrives 解析：句意： 学生每天早晨和朋友准时到校。；主语 student 单数，arrive 加 -s 变 arrives。 3. We ________ (lend) our books to a friend yesterday after class. 答案：lent 解析：句意： 昨天课后我们把书借给朋友。；yesterday 表过去，lend 的过去式 lent。 4. They ________ (feed) the small fish in the pool now with great care. 答案：are feeding 解析：句意： 他们正小心地喂池里的小鱼。；now 表现在进行，用 are feeding。 5. He ________ (leave) the door open this morning by mistake at home. 答案：left 解析：句意： 他今天早晨误把门开着。；this morning 表过去，leave 的过去式 left。 6. She ________ (relax) after school every day and then does her homework. 答案：relaxes 解析：句意： 她每天放学后放松，然后做作业。；主语 she 三单，relax 加 -es 变 relaxes。 7. The teacher ________ (focus) on every student in the big and happy class. 答案：focuses 解析：句意： 老师关注班里的每个学生。；主语 teacher 单数，focus 加 -es 变 focuses。 8. We ________ (understand) the rule and the order of the school very well now. 答案：understand 解析：句意： 我们现在很理解学校的规矩和秩序。；主语 we 复数，动词用原形 understand。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. At my school we have a clear rule and good order in every class. We follow the rule and arrive on time; we must not be late for school. In the hallway we wear our uniform and we are polite to every teacher. We treat others with respect and we never litter on the floor. We have to wear a jacket and we can lend books to a friend. We use a mobile phone only at home and we turn off the phone in class. We stand in the queue and never jump the queue. We feed the fish and never leave the door open. if a student is absent or absent from class, the teacher will call the family. We walk quietly and become better every week. Each person should focus and focus on the book to build good habits. I think about my plan and relax after school. My mother gives me advice and I understand the rule now. I practise the piano and hang my coat; I like to hang out with friends on a weekday. Our school is a happy place where we learn and grow. What do you think of your school? 1. What is the rule about in Lin Tao's school? A. Order. B. Food. C. Sport. D. Music. 2. How do students go to class? A. Late. B. On time. C. By bus. D. By bike. 3. What does the underlined word "school" most probably mean? A. 学校 B. 家庭 C. 商店 D. 公园 4. Why must students not jump the queue? A. It is not polite. B. It is fun. C. It is quiet. D. It is clean. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to cook. B. To describe school rules and good habits. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“we have a clear rule and good order in every class”，可知校规关乎秩序，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“We follow the rule and arrive on time”，可知学生准时上课，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。全文围绕校园生活与校规展开，结合语境可推知 school 意为“学校”，与 A 项相符。 4. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。答案 A。原文第二段写道插队违反“we are polite”的礼貌要求，可知插队不礼貌，对应 A 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文介绍校园规则与良好习惯并呼吁遵守，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：No Rules, No Order） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ order – rule; polite – kind 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ school, class, teacher, student, family 行为动词 ⇥ follow, arrive, lend, feed, leave, turn off, focus on, hang out 描述词 ⇥ polite, quiet, unhappy, respectful, better 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ on time, turn off, jump the queue, make the bed, focus on, hang out B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：on time / late for (1) We must arrive ________ (准时) for school every day. (2) Don't be ________ (迟到) for class in the morning. 答案： on time late for 解析： on time 表示“准时”；late for 表示“迟到”，二者语义相反。 第2组：absent / absent from (1) He is ________ (缺席的) from school today. (2) She is ________ (没来上课) the class this week. 答案： absent absent from 解析： absent 表示“缺席的”（形容词）；absent from 表示“缺席；没来（某活动）”。 第3组：queue / jump the queue (1) Please stand in the ________ (队) and wait for your turn. (2) Don't ________ (插队) when you buy food in the shop. 答案： queue jump the queue 解析： queue 表示“队”；jump the queue 表示“插队”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends） 1. The ________ (狐狸) is small but very smart. 答案： fox 解析：句意： 狐狸虽小却很聪明；fox 意为“狐狸”。 2. The ________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck and quiet face. 答案： giraffe 解析：句意： 长颈鹿有长脖子和安静的脸；giraffe 意为“长颈鹿”。 3. The ________ (鲸) is a big and friendly animal in the sea. 答案： whale 解析：句意： 鲸是海里又大又友好的动物；whale 意为“鲸”。 4. We should ________ (照顾) the small animals in the zoo. 答案： look after 解析：句意： 我们应当照顾动物园里的小动物；look after 意为“照顾”。 5. Some animals are ________ (处于危险中) now and need help. 答案： in danger 解析：句意： 一些动物现在处于危险中需要帮助；in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 6. People ________ (砍伐) too many trees in the forest every year. 答案： cut down 解析：句意： 人们每年在森林里砍伐太多树木；cut down 意为“砍伐”。 7. We have good ________ (运气) to see the lovely pandas today. 答案： luck 解析：句意： 我们今天看到可爱的熊猫运气真好；luck 意为“运气”。 8. The local ________ (文化) teaches us to save them with love. 答案： culture 解析：句意： 当地文化教导我们用爱拯救它们；culture 意为“文化”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 No Rules, No Order，共58词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 rule n. 规则；规章 2 order n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令 3 follow v. 遵循；跟随 4 late for 迟到 5 arrive v. 到达 6 on time 准时 7 hallway n. 走廊 8 uniform n. 校服；制服 9 litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 10 polite adj. 有礼貌的 11 treat v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待 12 respect n. & v. 尊敬 13 if conj. 如果 14 jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣 15 have to 不得不 16 everything pron. 每件事；一切 17 lend v. 借给；借出 18 sweet n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 19 snack n. 点心；小吃 20 of course 当然 21 mobile adj. 可移动的 22 mobile phone 手机 23 turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气） 24 queue n. 队 25 jump the queue 插队 26 feed v. 喂养；饲养 27 leave v. 离开；留下 28 absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 29 absent from 缺席；不在 30 shh interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） 31 quietly adv. 轻声地；安静地 32 belt n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 33 noise n. 声音；噪声 34 unhappy adj. 不快乐的 35 Dr (= doctor) 博士；医生 36 make sb's/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 37 either adv. 也（用于否定词组后） 38 practise v. 训练；练习 39 hang v. 悬挂 40 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 41 weekday n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 42 awful adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的 43 become v. 变成；成为 44 better adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地 45 person n. 人 46 focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 47 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 48 build v. 创建；建造 49 spirit n. 精神；情绪 50 think about 思考；考虑 51 relax v. 放松；休息 52 advice n. 建议；意见 53 understand v. 理解；领会 54 untidy adj. 不整洁的 55 Mary 玛丽 56 Tony 托尼 57 Anne 安妮 58 Eric 埃里克 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 No Rules, No Order，共58词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） No Rules, No Order At our school we have a clear rule about good order in every class. We follow it and arrive on time, but we must not be late for school. In the hallway we wear our uniform and keep it clean. We never litter and we are polite to every teacher and friend. We treat others with respect and we say sorry if we make a small mistake. My jacket is blue and I have to wear it each day. We keep everything in the room tidy, of course. We can lend our books to a friend and use a mobile or a mobile phone only at home. Please turn off the phone and stand in the queue; do not jump the queue. We feed the small fish and never leave the door open. A student is absent or absent from class, and the teacher will call the family. We walk quietly and become better every week. Each person should focus and focus on the book to build good habits. I think about my plan and then relax after school. My mother gives me advice and I understand it well now. I practise the piano and hang my coat; I like to hang out with my friends on a weekday. I was unhappy, but now I make the bed and feel happy. The sun shines and the birds sing near the window. The wind is soft and the sky is blue today. Children laugh and the room is full of light. A dog runs and a cat sleeps on the chair. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在我们学校，关于每个班的良好秩序(order)我们有清楚的规矩(rule)。我们遵守(follow)规矩并准时(on time)到达(arrive)，但绝不能上学迟到(late for)。在走廊(hallway)我们穿校服(uniform)并保持整洁。我们从不乱扔垃圾(litter)，对每位老师和朋友都礼貌(polite)。我们带着尊敬(respect)对待(treat)他人，如果(if)犯了小错我们会说抱歉。 我的夹克衫(jacket)是蓝色的，每天我不得不(have to)穿它。当然(of course)，房间里的一切(everything)必须整齐。我们可以把书借给(lend)朋友，并只在家里使用手机(mobile)或移动电话(mobile phone)。请关掉(turn off)手机并站在队(queue)里；不要插队(jump the queue)。我们喂(feed)小鱼，从不离开(leave)开着的门。学生缺席(absent)或没来上课(absent from)，老师会打电话给家人。 我们轻声地(quietly)走，每周变得(become)更好(better)。每个人(person)应当集中(focus)注意力并专注(focus on)书本以建立(build)好习惯。我思考(think about)我的计划，然后放学后放松(relax)。妈妈给我建议(advice)，现在我理解(understand)得很好了。我练习(practise)钢琴并挂(hang)起外套；我喜欢在工作日(weekday)和朋友闲逛(hang out)。我以前不快乐(unhappy)，但现在我整理床铺(make the bed)并感到开心。阳光照耀，鸟儿在窗边歌唱。风轻柔，今天天空很蓝。孩子们欢笑，房间里充满光亮。一只狗奔跑，一只猫在椅子上睡觉。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 rule n.规则；规章 rule v.统治; ruler n.统治者 2 order n.秩序；命令 order v.点菜; ordered adj.有秩序的 3 polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.无礼的; politely adv.礼貌地 4 respect n.&v.尊敬 respectful adj.尊敬的; respected adj.受尊敬的 5 quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.轻声地; quietness n.安静 6 happy adj.快乐的 unhappy adj.不快乐的; happily adv.快乐地 7 understand v.理解 understanding n.理解; understood (过去式) 8 advise v.建议 advice n.建议; adviser n.顾问 9 relax v.放松 relaxed adj.放松的; relaxing adj.令人放松的 10 focus v.集中 focused adj.专注的; refocus v.重新聚焦 11 build v.创建；建造 building n.建筑物; rebuilt (过去式) 12 practise v.练习 practice n.练习; practised (过去式) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 4/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. rule → __________ 2. order → __________ 3. follow → __________ 4. arrive → __________ 5. uniform → __________ 6. polite → __________ 7. respect → __________ 8. jacket → __________ 9. queue → __________ 10. feed → __________ 11. absent → __________ 12. understand → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 规则 → __________ 2. 秩序 → __________ 3. 到达 → __________ 4. 校服 → __________ 5. 有礼貌的 → __________ 6. 尊敬 → __________ 7. 夹克衫 → __________ 8. 理解 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. They speak ________ (polite) to every visitor who comes to the school in the morning. 2. The boy is ________ (happy) because he lost his new book on the way. 3. We should listen ________ (quiet) in the library every afternoon. 4. He is a ________ (respect) boy who always helps old people near his home. 5. The film is very ________ (relax) after a long and busy day at school. 6. She gave me good ________ (advise) about how to study English well. 7. They are ________ (build) a new library near the school for the students. 8. He ________ (practise) the guitar every evening with his brother at home. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： on time turn off jump the queue make the bed focus on hang out 1. We should arrive ________ for every class in the morning. 2. Please ________ the light when you leave the room. 3. You must not ________ when you buy food in the shop. 4. I ________ every morning before I go to school. 5. We should ________ our books and listen to the teacher. 6. I like to ________ with my friends at weekends after school. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我们学校有一条清楚的规矩，要求每个学生准时到校并且不能在走廊里乱扔垃圾。 Our school has a clear ________ that asks every student to arrive ________ and never litter in the hallway. 2. 如果你迟到或没来上课，老师会打电话给你的家人了解情况。 If you are ________ or ________ from class, the teacher will call your family. 3. 我们应当在图书馆里轻声说话，并且对每一位老师和朋友都保持礼貌。 We should speak ________ in the library and stay ________ to every teacher and friend. 4. 请关掉你的手机，站在队伍里，不要在商店里插队买东西。 Please ________ ________ your phone and stand in the queue; do not ________ the ________ in the shop. 5. 妈妈给了我很好的建议，现在我理解学校为什么要有这些规矩了。 My mother gave me good ________, and now I ________ why the school has these rules. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The small dog near the gate is very cute and friendly to all the visitors. The small dog near the gate is very ________ and friendly to all the visitors. 2. The old man at the lake is very happy and reads a book every day. The old man at the lake is very ________ and reads a book every day. 3. We must keep the room tidy every morning at home. We must keep the room ________ every morning at home. 4. The students speak in a low voice and listen to the teacher in the library. The students speak ________ and listen to the teacher in the library. 5. They can look after the small animals in the forest after school. They can ________ ________ the small animals in the forest after school. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. There are many ________ (rule) in our school about good order and clean rooms. 2. The student ________ (arrive) at school on time every morning with his friend. 3. We ________ (lend) our books to a friend yesterday after class. 4. They ________ (feed) the small fish in the pool now with great care. 5. He ________ (leave) the door open this morning by mistake at home. 6. She ________ (relax) after school every day and then does her homework. 7. The teacher ________ (focus) on every student in the big and happy class. 8. We ________ (understand) the rule and the order of the school very well now. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Hello, I am Lin Tao. At my school we have a clear rule and good order in every class. We follow the rule and arrive on time; we must not be late for school. In the hallway we wear our uniform and we are polite to every teacher. We treat others with respect and we never litter on the floor. We have to wear a jacket and we can lend books to a friend. We use a mobile phone only at home and we turn off the phone in class. We stand in the queue and never jump the queue. We feed the fish and never leave the door open. if a student is absent or absent from class, the teacher will call the family. We walk quietly and become better every week. Each person should focus and focus on the book to build good habits. I think about my plan and relax after school. My mother gives me advice and I understand the rule now. I practise the piano and hang my coat; I like to hang out with friends on a weekday. Our school is a happy place where we learn and grow. What do you think of your school? 1. What is the rule about in Lin Tao's school? A. Order. B. Food. C. Sport. D. Music. 2. How do students go to class? A. Late. B. On time. C. By bus. D. By bike. 3. What does the underlined word "school" most probably mean? A. 学校 B. 家庭 C. 商店 D. 公园 4. Why must students not jump the queue? A. It is not polite. B. It is fun. C. It is quiet. D. It is clean. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach how to cook. B. To describe school rules and good habits. C. To teach a language. D. To talk about weather. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：No Rules, No Order） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：on time / late for (1) We must arrive ________ (准时) for school every day. (2) Don't be ________ (迟到) for class in the morning. 第2组：absent / absent from (1) He is ________ (缺席的) from school today. (2) She is ________ (没来上课) the class this week. 第3组：queue / jump the queue (1) Please stand in the ________ (队) and wait for your turn. (2) Don't ________ (插队) when you buy food in the shop. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends） 1. The ________ (狐狸) is small but very smart. 2. The ________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck and quiet face. 3. The ________ (鲸) is a big and friendly animal in the sea. 4. We should ________ (照顾) the small animals in the zoo. 5. Some animals are ________ (处于危险中) now and need help. 6. People ________ (砍伐) too many trees in the forest every year. 7. We have good ________ (运气) to see the lovely pandas today. 8. The local ________ (文化) teaches us to save them with love. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 No Rules, No Order，共58词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 rule n. 规则；规章 2 order n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令 3 follow v. 遵循；跟随 4 late for 迟到 5 arrive v. 到达 6 on time 准时 7 hallway n. 走廊 8 uniform n. 校服；制服 9 litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 10 polite adj. 有礼貌的 11 treat v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待 12 respect n. & v. 尊敬 13 if conj. 如果 14 jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣 15 have to 不得不 16 everything pron. 每件事；一切 17 lend v. 借给；借出 18 sweet n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 19 snack n. 点心；小吃 20 of course 当然 21 mobile adj. 可移动的 22 mobile phone 手机 23 turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气） 24 queue n. 队 25 jump the queue 插队 26 feed v. 喂养；饲养 27 leave v. 离开；留下 28 absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 29 absent from 缺席；不在 30 shh interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） 31 quietly adv. 轻声地；安静地 32 belt n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 33 noise n. 声音；噪声 34 unhappy adj. 不快乐的 35 Dr (= doctor) 博士；医生 36 make sb's/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 37 either adv. 也（用于否定词组后） 38 practise v. 训练；练习 39 hang v. 悬挂 40 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 41 weekday n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 42 awful adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的 43 become v. 变成；成为 44 better adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地 45 person n. 人 46 focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 47 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 48 build v. 创建；建造 49 spirit n. 精神；情绪 50 think about 思考；考虑 51 relax v. 放松；休息 52 advice n. 建议；意见 53 understand v. 理解；领会 54 untidy adj. 不整洁的 55 Mary 玛丽 56 Tony 托尼 57 Anne 安妮 58 Eric 埃里克 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $