Unit 3 My School短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)

2026-08-18
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乐学英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级Unit 3校园主题,通过8篇选词填空(80空)和8篇语法填空(约80空),融合真实校园情境与科技元素,强化语言运用与逻辑思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|8篇80空|校园设施(library/gym)、活动(play football/read)、描述词(beautiful/modern)|情境贴近学生生活,含AI智能操场等科技元素,考查词汇变形与语境匹配| |语法填空|8篇约80空|be动词、介词(on/next to)、代词(it/we)、时态(live/come)|梯度设计,从基础语法到篇章连贯,培养上下文推断能力|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版2024) Unit 3 My School短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空) 选词填空 (1) 1.on 2.it 3.green 4.smart 5.students 6.place 7.interesting 8.playing 9.raise 10.makes 【导语】本文介绍学校建在楼顶的特殊运动场,描写运动场的设施、环境,讲述师生都十分喜爱这个场地,它丰富了校园生活。 【详解】1.句意:它不在地面上,而是在教学楼的屋顶上。 根据“not on the ground”可知,此处指方位,方框中on表示“在……上”,on the roof是固定搭配,意为“在屋顶上”,符合地点搭配。 2.句意:因为我们学校没有足够空间容纳它。根据上文“It is not on the ground”可知,此处指代运动场,方框中it表示“它”,指代the sports field,符合语境。 3.句意:它周围有一些绿树和鲜花。 空格修饰名词trees,应用形容词,方框中green表示“绿色的”,符合校园绿树成荫的环境。 4.句意:一面墙上还有一块智能显示屏。 空格修饰名词board,应用形容词,后文说它能显示跑步信息,方框中smart表示“智能的”,符合语境。 5.句意:很多学生都喜欢这个运动场。 many后接可数名词复数,校园里大部分都是学生,方框中student表示“学生”,需变形students,符合语境。 6.句意:他们说这是学校里他们最喜欢的地方。 favourite后接名词,结合上文“sports field”,此处指代楼顶运动场,方框中place表示“地方、场所”,符合语境。 7.句意:他们可以在那里做很多有趣的事。 空格修饰名词things,应用形容词,方框中interest意为“兴趣;使……感兴趣”,需变为形容词interesting“有趣的”,符合语境。 8.句意:课后,我经常利用空闲时间和朋友在那里踢足球。 根据“football”可知,此处指踢足球,spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,play需变动名词playing,符合语境。 9.句意:每周一早上我们也在那里升旗! 根据“the flag there every Monday morning”及常识可知,周一早晨升国旗,本句为一般现在时,主语we后用动词原形,方框中raise表示“升起”,符合语境。 10.句意:这个运动场让我们的校园生活更加有趣。 “make sth. + 形容词”是固定用法,意为“使某物……”,主语this sports field是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单,方框中make表示“使;让”,需变为makes,符合语境。 (2) 11.amazing 12.them 13.reading 14.after 15.but 16.kinds 17.music 18.helps 19.is 20.really 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的几个功能室,包括图书馆、美术室、音乐室和电脑室,并可知了它们对学生成长和学习的重要性。 【详解】11.句意:我们学校有一些很棒的教室。此处需要一个形容词,作定语修饰rooms,根据“There are some...rooms in our school”,可知学校有一些“很棒的”教室,方框中amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,符合语境。 12.句意:我们喜欢它们,总是想去那里。此处需要一个代词,作like的宾语,指代前文的rooms,表示“它们”,方框中they的宾格形式为them,意为“它们”,符合语境。 13.句意:我们每天都可以去那里,通常花半个小时读书。此处需要一个动名词,作spend的宾语,根据“spend half an hour...books”,spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,方框中read意为“阅读”,需用动名词形式reading,符合语境。 14.句意:我们可以课后去那里。此处需要一个介词,表示时间,根据“We can go there...class”,可知应该是“课后”去美术室,方框中after意为“在……之后”,符合语境。 15.句意:它不大,但很漂亮。此处需要一个连词,连接前后两个分句,根据“It is not big...very beautiful”,前后为转折关系,方框中but意为“但是”,符合语境。 16.句意:有不同种类的乐器。此处需要一个名词,构成固定短语,根据“different...of instruments”,different kinds of为固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,方框中kind意为“种类”,需用复数形式kinds,符合语境。 17.句意:这是一个享受音乐的有趣地方。此处需要一个名词,作enjoy的宾语,音乐室是“享受音乐”的地方,方框中music意为“音乐”,符合语境。 18.句意:电脑室帮助我们学到很多。此处需要一个动词,作句子的谓语,根据“The computer room...us learn a lot”,可知电脑室“帮助”我们学到很多,方框中help意为“帮助”,主语The computer room为单数,时态为一般现在时,需用第三人称单数形式helps,符合语境。 19.句意:墙上有一个大屏幕,桌子上有60台电脑。此处需要一个系动词,作句子的谓语,there be句型中主语a big screen为单数,方框中be需用is,符合语境。 20.句意:所有这些房间对我们的成长真的很好。此处需要一个副词,修饰形容词good,根据“All these rooms are...good”,可知这些房间“真的”很好,方框中really意为“真正地”,符合语境。 (3) 21.beautiful 22.buildings 23.Where 24.to 25.teachers 26.and 27.are 28.amazing 29.reading 30.students’ 【导语】本文以珍妮的视角介绍自己的校园,依次介绍教学楼、办公楼、运动场、食堂、体育馆、图书馆和学生宿舍楼的位置与特色,描绘出设施齐全、环境优美的校园。 【详解】21.句意:我的学校又大又漂亮。空格前出现并列连词and,前后需使用词性一致的形容词,方框内beautiful为形容词,意为“漂亮的”,用来修饰校园,符合语境,其余词汇均无法作形容词搭配big。 22.句意:校园里有一些高大的建筑物。限定词some后需要搭配可数名词复数,方框内build为动词,其名词形式building表示“建筑物”,复数形式为buildings,贴合句中多处楼宇的含义。 23.句意:我们的教学楼在哪里?后文“It’s next the office building”用于回答位置,本句是对地点进行提问,需使用疑问词Where,置于句首首字母大写,其余词汇无提问地点的功能。 24.句意:它紧挨着办公楼。文中存在固定搭配next to,意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”,介词to为该短语的固定组成部分,其余介词词汇无法和next搭配。 25.句意:我们的老师们在办公楼办公。句中谓语动词work为原形,说明主语为复数,方框内teacher表示“老师”,复数形式teachers,对应办公楼里多名教职工,符合语义。 26.句意:办公楼后面有一片运动场,学生们经常在上面锻炼。空格前后为两个完整分句,存在顺承并列的逻辑关系,并列连词and用于连接两个分句,其余词汇不能衔接完整句子。 27.句意:那里有各种各样的食物。本句为there be句型,后面主语many kinds of food属于复数概念,be动词需选用are,保持主谓一致。 28.句意:这座图书馆令人惊叹。空格修饰事物the library,方框内amaze的形容词形式amazing用来形容事物,含义为“令人惊叹的”,amazed多用于形容人,不符合此处修饰对象。 29.句意:我喜欢在里面看书。固定搭配like doing sth.,表示长期的爱好,动词read需要变形为动名词reading,作like的宾语。 30.句意:看那栋学生宿舍楼。空格修饰名词dormitory building,需要表达所属关系,方框内students的名词所有格students’,表示“学生们的”,用来限定宿舍楼的归属。 (4) 31.around 32.modern 33.us 34.students 35.have 36.reading 37.borrow 38.kinds 39.so 40.class 【导语】本文是Alex带领访客参观希望中学,依次介绍教学楼、图书馆、食堂和操场,介绍校内设施与相关情况。 【详解】31.句意:现在,让我带你们四处看看。短语show sb around意为“带某人参观”。 32.句意:我们的学校很旧,但教室里所有的东西都是现代化的。but表示转折,与old“旧的”相对的是modern“现代的”,形容词作表语。 33.句意:我们前面的那座楼是教学楼。介词of后接人称代词宾格,此处表示“在我们前方的建筑”,填us。 34.句意:在我的班级里,有35名学生,18个男孩和17个女孩。数字35后接可数名词复数,用可数名词复数students,符合语境。 35.句意:我们也有电脑室、美术室和音乐室。主语是We,表示“拥有”用have。 36.句意:我喜欢在那里读书。enjoy后接动名词,enjoy reading books表示“喜欢读书”,符合图书馆语境。 37.句意:我每个月也从那里借书。borrow books from...意为“从……借书”,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。 38.句意:我们每天可以在那里吃到各种各样的食物。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,kind需用复数。 39.句意:它非常大。so修饰形容词big,表示程度。 40.句意:许多学生课后在里面玩耍。after class意为“课后”,是固定短语。 (5) 41.tell 42.Each 43.classes 44.library 45.in 46.Where 47.big 48.see 49.buses 50.us 【导语】本文是一封Henry写给Emily的信,信中Henry向Emily介绍了自己的新学校,包括学校的建筑布局、设施以及交通方式等,表达了对新学校的喜爱,并询问了Emily对学校的看法。 【详解】41.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我新学校的事情。固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处需用动词原形。根据下文对学校各方面的介绍可知,此处是“告诉”Emily一些关于新学校的事情。用动词原形tell“告诉”。 42.句意:每一层楼有十间教室。此处需用形容词修饰名词floor作定语。前文总体介绍“five floors”,此处修饰单数名词floor,应表示“每一”层,选用each。因位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Each。 43.句意:所有学生在教学楼里上课。此处需用名词作宾语。结合“in the classroom building”,教学楼是学生上课的地方,选用class。此处表示泛指,用复数形式。固定短语have classes意为“上课”。 44.句意:它是我们的图书馆。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。后文“How many books...the library”提到书籍数量和图书馆,可知此处指图书馆,故填library。 45.句意:图书馆里有多少本书?此处需用介词,表示书籍所在的地点。书籍应在图书馆里面,用介词in“在……里面”,“in+地点”表示在某建筑内部。 46.句意:艺术楼在哪里?此处需用疑问词引导特殊疑问句。根据答语“it is across from the library.”(它在图书馆对面)可知是询问地点,选用where。因位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Where。 47.句意:它不大,但我非常喜欢。此处需用形容词作表语。后文“but I like it very much.”表示转折,说明前句是缺点;此处描述运动场,选用big形容大小,not big“不大”,形成转折“场地不大,可我很喜欢”。 48.句意:你总是能看到我和同学在那里打篮球。情态动词can后接动词原形。描述放学后的场景,选用动词see“看见”。see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”。 49.句意:我们学校里有两辆校车。数词two后接可数名词复数。结合后文“The drivers are very nice.”,此处与交通有关,选用bus,school bus“校车”,用复数形式buses。 50.句意:他们每天送我们去上学。此处需代词宾格作动词take的宾语。结合前文“our school”,人称保持一致,表示校车的服务群体是“我们(学生)”,选用we,用宾格形式us。 (6) 51.excited 52.us 53.what 54.exercising 55.interesting 56.are 57.teacher 58.lockers 59.says 60.to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校全新AI智能操场的功能、配套设施以及大家都十分喜爱这个新式运动场。 【详解】51.句意:我是海伦,一名七年级二班的学生。我很兴奋来给你们介绍我们学校全新的AI智能操场。固定搭配be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”,修饰人用形容词excited,excite的形容词形式excited符合语境。 52.句意:这个AI操场十分神奇,因为它能收集信息,还能在锻炼和体育活动方面帮助我们。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某事上帮助某人”,动词help后用人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。 53.句意:当我们在运动场上活动时,操场可以知晓我们做了什么、去了哪里。动词know后为宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,用连接代词what表示“什么”,符合句子逻辑。 54.句意:它能给我们展示更好的锻炼方式。介词of后需要接动名词形式,exercise的动名词是exercising,ways of exercising意为“锻炼的方法”。 55.句意:这让我们的体育活动变得更加有趣。make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”,修饰事物sports activities用-ing形容词,interest的形容词interesting意为“有趣的”。 56.句意:操场前方有一些显示屏展示我们的运动完成情况。there be句型遵循就近原则,后面名词some screens是复数,一般现在时对应的be动词用are。 57.句意:它就像有一位智能体育老师陪在我们身边,帮助我们做得更好。PE teacher是固定搭配,意为“体育老师”,前面有不定冠词a,teach的名词单数形式teacher符合要求。 58.句意:操场后方还有许多储物柜,用来存放我们的运动用品。many后接可数名词复数,locker意为“储物柜”,复数形式是lockers。 59.句意:每个人都说使用AI智能操场让他们觉得很开心,如今它是我们学校最好的设施之一。主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,say的三单形式是says。 60.句意:我已经迫不及待想看看我们能用这个新操场完成多少运动项目。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”,因此此处用不定式to see。 (7) 61.twenty 62.his 63.favourite 64.mine 65.whose 66.library 67.smart 68.under 69.fun 70.asks 【导语】本文作者戴尔介绍自己的教室,依次介绍了教室内课桌椅、文具、手表、智能白板、棒球等物品,说明了物品的归属、位置以及相关来历。 【详解】61.句意:教室里有二十张课桌。desks是课桌,前面需要数量词,twenty(二十)表示数量,符合语境。 62.句意:那张黑色课桌是他(弗兰克)的。前文Frank是男生,此处表示“课桌是他的”,后面无名词,用名词性物主代词his。 63.句意:这是我最喜欢的颜色。形容词修饰colour;my favourite colour固定搭配,意为“我最喜欢的颜色”。 64.句意:这本蓝色词典是我的。后面没有名词,需要名词性物主代词;mine相当于my dictionary(我的词典)。 65.句意:但我不知道这块手表是谁的。后文watch(手表),此处指不知道手表是谁的;whose谁的,用于询问物品归属。 66.句意:我今天早上在图书馆捡到了它。in the+地点名词;library(图书馆),构成地点状语in the library。 67.句意:它紧挨着智能白板。修饰名词whiteboard要用形容词;smart whiteboard意为“智能白板”,固定表达。 68.句意:一些棒球在橙色课桌的下面。表示物品和课桌的位置关系,方位介词under意为“在……下面”。 69.句意:爱丽丝觉得这项运动很有趣。be动词后可以接形容词作表语;fun意为“有趣的”,形容棒球这项运动。 70.句意:而且她每天下午总是叫我一起打球。always、every afternoon是一般现在时标志,主语she是第三人称单数,固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“邀请/叫某人做某事”; 所以ask变为三单形式asks。 (8) 71.but 72.left 73.teachers’ 74.different 75.reading 76.also 77.after 78.gardens 79.send 80.your 【导语】本文是一封书信,作者向朋友介绍了自己的新学校——第一中学。信中详细描述了学校的布局(如教学楼、教师楼、图书馆、操场和花园的位置)以及学生在校的活动,最后表达了希望朋友回信分享其学校情况的愿望。 【详解】71.句意:它是一所小但美丽的学校。small与beautiful之间存在转折关系,故选but。 72.句意:校门左边的建筑是教学楼。根据下文“The ... building is on the right of the school gate”可知,此处是在介绍校门两侧的建筑,与“right”相对的方位词是“left”。故选left。 73.句意:教师楼在大门右边。根据语境,学校里除了教学楼(classroom building),对应的通常是教师办公的地方。备选词中有“teacher”,此处需用名词所有格形式修饰“building”,表示“教师们的办公楼”,且通常用复数所有格。故填teachers’。 74.句意:我们也可以在二楼找到不同的报纸。空格后newspapers为名词,需用形容词修饰,different意为“不同的”,符合语境。 75.句意:我的一些同学喜欢在那里度过周五下午。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,故用read的动名词reading。 76.句意:你还可以看到一个大的运动场。上文介绍了图书馆,此处接着介绍运动场,表示“也、还”。备选词also符合语境,置于情态动词can之后,实义动词see之前。 77.句意:大多数学生喜欢在课后去那里。根据常识,学生通常是在下课或放学后去运动场活动。备选词after意为“在……之后”,after class是固定搭配,意为“课后”。 78.句意:与其他学校不同的是,在我们学校的四个角落有漂亮的花园。根据后文“the flowers”可知,此处指花园,根据“four corners”和be动词are可知,此处应用复数形式,garden变为gardens。 79.句意:我会给你寄一张我学校的照片。send sb. sth.意为“寄给某人某物”,will后接动词原形,故填send。 80.句意:写信给我,谈谈你的学校。空格后school为名词,需用形容词性物主代词your修饰,表示“你的学校”。 语法填空 (1) 1.are 2.Where 3.my 4.erasers 5.of 6.our 7.but 8.really 9.John’s 10.tells 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Peter介绍了自己的新教室、学习用品及朋友,描述了物品位置、颜色和朋友的爱好,展现了校园生活。 【详解】1.句意:三本笔记本和一本英语书在我的书包里。主语“Three notebooks and an English book”为并列复数主语,句子陈述当下的情况,时态采用一般现在时,be动词应用are。 2.句意:我的书包在哪里?根据下文答语“It’s on the desk.”可知,此处询问地点,需使用疑问词Where,单词置于句首,首字母大写。 3.句意:并且我的铅笔盒也在书桌上。此处修饰名词短语“pencil box”,结合上文“I have many new school things.”和“my schoolbag”,此处介绍自身物品,需用形容词性物主代词my作定语。 4.句意:铅笔盒里有一把白色尺子、一支黄色铅笔、一支红色钢笔和两块黑色橡皮。空格前有基数词“two”,后接可数名词复数,eraser的复数形式为erasers。 5.句意:他们坐在教室的前面。固定短语in the front of意为“在……内部的前面”,应用介词of。 6.句意:我们经常一起打乒乓球,因为它是我们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词短语“favorite sport”,需要用人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 7.句意:John是我的好朋友之一,但是他不在我的班级。前后两个分句构成转折关系,需要使用转折连词but。 8.句意:他真的很喜欢打乒乓球。此处修饰动词“likes”,需要将形容词real变为副词形式really。 9.句意:它们是John的。此处表达所属关系,指代John的乒乓球,需要使用名词所有格John’s。 10.句意:他经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。主语“He”是第三人称单数,“often”表示经常性动作,时态采用一般现在时,动词tell应用第三人称单数形式tells。 (2) 11.buildings 12.says 13.exercise 14.the 15.dining 16.kinds 17.to 18.notices 19.on 20.amazing 21.seats 22.to put 23.really 24.is 25.and 【导语】本文介绍今天爷爷奶奶来参观作者的学校,爷爷奶奶感受到了学校的变化,他们一起度过了愉快的一天。 【详解】11.句意:我的学校里有许多现代化建筑。“many”后接可数名词复数,括号内提示词“build”为动词,意为“建造”,其名词形式为“building”,意为“建筑”,符合句意,故填其复数形式buildings。 12.句意:我的爷爷说这和他的中学很不一样。括号内提示词“say”意为“说”,描述现在的情况,是一般现在时,主语“My grandfather”为单数,需用动词的第三人称单数形式“says”。 13.句意:它是学生做运动的重要场所。括号内提示词“exercise”意为“锻炼”,此处介绍运动场是学生们运动的很重要的场地,“做运动”用“do exercise”,表示“做运动”,需用“exercise”。 14.句意:我们每周一在那里升国旗。此处特指“中国的国旗”,需填定冠词“the”。 15.句意:食堂在运动场的对面。此处应是形容词或名词来修饰“hall”,括号内提示词“dine”是动词,意为“用餐”,此处可用动名词“dining”作定语修饰“hall”,“dining hall”表示“食堂”,故填dining。 16.句意:有很多种食物,而且它们很美味。括号内提示词“kind”意为“种类”,“many”后接可数名词复数,需用复数形式“kinds”。 17.句意:然后我带爷爷奶奶去我的教室。“take sb. to sp.”为固定搭配,表示“带某人去某地”,需填介词“to”。 18.句意:我的奶奶注意到了白板。括号内提示词“notice”意为“注意到”,描述现在的情况,需用一般现在时,主语“My grandmother”是第三人称单数,故填动词的三单形式“notices”。 19.句意:墙上还有一个屏幕。表示“在墙上 (表面)”,需填介词“on”。 20.句意:我的爷爷奶奶认为这很令人惊叹,而且他们以前从没见过。括号内提示词“amaze”为动词,意为“使惊讶”,此处描述事物的特征,表示“令人惊叹的”,需用形容词“amazing”。 21.句意:教室里有40个座位,而且书桌有供学生们放东西的抽屉。括号内提示词“seat”意为“座位”,“40”后接可数名词复数,需用复数形式“seats”。 22.句意:教室里有40个座位,而且书桌有供学生们放东西的抽屉。括号内提示词“put”意为“放”,此处需用不定式“to put their things in”作后置定语,表示“供学生放东西的”,故填to put。 23.句意:我的学校真的很大。括号内提示词“real”为形容词,意为“真的”,此处修饰形容词“large”,需用副词“really”。 24.句意:有科学楼、音乐厅、艺术楼、图书馆等等。括号内提示词“be”意为“存在”,本句是“There be”句型,后面的主语为“a science building, a music hall... and so on”,根据就近原则,“a science building”是单数,描述现在的情况,需用“is”。 25.句意:我很开心,他们也很开心。前后句为并列关系,表示“而且/也”,需填连词“and”。 (3) 26.are 27.on 28.next 29.are 30.a 31.at 32.aren’t 33.are 34.is 35.my 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一间英国教室的各类陈设布局,并对比描述了作者自己教室的绿植与阅读角,表达了作者对自己教室的喜爱。 【详解】26.句意:房间里有许多物品。 there be句型遵循就近原则,后面名词many things是复数,一般现在时,be动词用 are。 27.句意:墙上有一块显示屏。挂在墙上的物品用介词on;in the wall指镶嵌在墙内部。本句表达的是显示屏挂在墙上,用介词on。 28.句意:一块白板紧挨着显示屏。 固定短语next to意为“紧挨着、在…… 旁边”,括号给出next,直接填写。 29.句意:它们后面有一些书柜。 there be句型遵循就近原则,后面some bookcases为复数,be动词用are。 30.句意:讲桌在角落里,在一扇窗户对面。此处泛指“一扇窗户”,window是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词a。 31.句意:学生们坐在长条课桌旁的椅子上。固定搭配at + 桌子/餐桌,表示“在桌子旁边、围坐在桌边”,符合语境。 32.句意:但是今天教室里没有学生。 any用于否定句/疑问句,but表转折,说明没有学生;主语students复数,否定式用 aren’t。 33.句意:在我们的教室里,讲桌旁摆放着绿植。there be句型遵循就近原则,plants是复数名词,be动词用are。 34.句意:而且我们教室有一个阅读角。 there be句型遵循就近原则,a reading corner是单数名词短语,be动词用is。 35.句意:我非常喜欢我的教室。 空格修饰名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词;主格I对应的物主代词是my,意为“我的”。 (4) 36.tell 37.on 38.is 39.building 40.are 41.to play 42.between 43.My 44.to 45.reads 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的学校的相关信息。 【详解】36.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我学校的事。结合提示词“tell告诉”和固定搭配“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”可知,这里要填动词原形“tell”。故填tell。 37.句意:我们学校在格林大街上的一栋新楼旁边。结合“Green Street”可知,这里是指在格林大街上,所以要填介词“on在……上”。故填on。 38.句意:在教师大楼的对面有一个干净的大运动场。结合语境可知,本文是一般现在时。结合提示词“be是”和主语“a clean and big sports field”是单数名词可知,这里要填“is”。故填is。 39.句意:在教师大楼的对面有一个干净的大运动场。由空前的“teachers’”可知,此处应用提示词“build建”的名词形式“building楼房”,作宾语。故填building。 40.句意:我们学校有两个音乐厅。结合语境可知,本文是一般现在时。结合提示词“be是”和主语“two music halls”是复数名词可知,这里要填“are”。故填are。 41.句意:我每个星期六下午都去那里学习弹钢琴。结合固定搭配“learn to do sth.学会做某事”和提示词“play弹”可知,这里要填动词不定式“to play”,作宾语。故填to play。 42.句意:它在图书馆和计算机楼之间。结合固定搭配“between...and...在……和……之间”和“...the library and the computer building.”可知,这里要填介词“between在……之间”。故填between。 43.句意:我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。结合提示词“I我”和“...favourite place”可知,这里是指我的最爱的地方,所以该空要填形容词性物主代词“my我的”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填My。 44.句意:它在音乐厅的旁边。结合固定搭配“next to紧挨着”可知,这里要填介词“to连着”。故填to。 45.句意:我的朋友经常在图书馆看书。结合“often”可知,该句是一般现在时。结合提示词“read阅读”和主语“My friend”是第三人称单数名词可知,这里要填三单形式“reads”,作谓语。故填reads。 (5) 46.a 47.are 48.is 49.but 50.are 51.in 52.bookcases 53.teacher’s 54.good 55.are 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的学校、教室、好朋友Nancy和老师们。 46.句意:我现在在一所中学里。根据“I’m in...middle school now.”可知,此处泛指一所中学,middle以辅音音素发音开头,空处应是a。故填a。 47.句意:学校里有五栋楼。根据“There...(be) five buildings in the school”可知,此处是there be句式,be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致,buildings是名词复数,且句子是一般现在时,此时be动词应用are。故填are。 48.句意:学校中间有一个操场。根据“There...(be) a playground in the middle of school.”可知,此处是there be句式,be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致,playground是名词单数,且句子用一般现在时,此时be动词用is。故填is。 49.句意:它不大,但很干净。根据“It’s not big...it’s clean.”可知,设空处的前后句意存在转折关系,but符合语境。故填but。 50.句意:图书馆里有很多书。根据“There...(be) many books”可知,此处是there be句式,be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致,books是名词复数,且句子是一般现在时,此时be动词用are。故填are。 51.句意:图书馆里有很多书。根据“many books...the library”可知,书在图书馆里面,in符合语境。故填in。 52.句意:你可以看到里面有一些书柜。some后接可数名词复数,故填bookcases。 53.句意:Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据“Nancy is my English...(teacher) daughter.”可知,空后是名词单数daughter,此处指一位英语老师的女儿,空处应用名词单数的所有格形式teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 54.句意:她的英语很好。根据“Her English is...(well).”可知,空处应填入形容词good,在此处作表语。故填good。 55.句意:他们是我们的好朋友。根据上下文和“They...(be) our good friends.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“they”,此时be动词用are。故填are。 (6) 56.come 57.are 58.Our 59.houses 60.and 61.a 62.to do 63.interesting 64.best 65.studying/to study 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike的学校及学习的相关情况。 【详解】56.句意:我来自英国。come from“来自”,固定搭配,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此空处应用动词原形。故填come。 57.句意:我们学校有800名学生。There be…“这里有……”,固定句型,句子时态为一般现在时,主语800 students为复数人称。故填are。 58.句意:我们的学校很大。根据“…school is very big.”可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰空后的school,we“我们”,形容词性物主代词为our,并且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Our。 59.句意:有12栋房子供学生居住。根据“There are 12…”可知,基数词12后面应接名词复数形式,house“房子”,名词,复数为houses。故填houses。 60.句意:我们有一个操场打网球和踢足球。根据“We have a playground to play tennis…football.”可知,and表示并列连接,并列连接空前名词tennis和空后名词football。故填and。 61.句意:你甚至可以找到一个农场。根据“You can even find…farm.”可知,farm“农场”,可数名词,辅音音素开头,因此空处应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 62.句意:我和我的同学有时去那里做农活。根据“My classmates and I sometimes go there…farm work.”可知,to do sth.不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to do。 63.句意:这很有趣。根据“It is…”可知,空处应用形容词作表语,修饰物用interesting。故填interesting。 64.句意:我最喜欢艺术,也很擅长艺术。根据“I have 6 subjects this year. I love art…and I’m good at it.”可知,此处表达在这六门学科中,最爱的是艺术,表示的是最高级含义,good“好的”,形容词,最高级为best。故填best。 65.句意:我喜欢在这儿学习。根据“I like…here.”可知,like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。故填studying/to study。 (7) 66.me 67.flowers 68.are 69.a 70.building 71.teachers’ 72.at 73.books 74.our 75.but 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的学校 【详解】66.句意:让我领你参观我的新学校。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此空应填人称代词 I的宾格形式是me“我”。故填me。 67.句意:里面有许多树和花。根据“many trees and ”可知,此空应填名词flower“花”的复数形式是flowers,和 trees并列。故填flowers。 68.句意:在我们学校大约有2000名学生。本文的时态是一般现在时,根据主语“about 2000 students”可知,应填动词be的复数are。故填are。 69.句意:在运动场前面有一面旗帜。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空应填一个不定冠词,修饰名词flag,泛指“一面旗帜”;flag是以辅音音素开头的词,所以用a。故填a。 70.句意:在学校大门附近有一座高楼。根据“a tall”可知,此空应填一个单数名词;结合句意和结合所给单词可知,此空应填动词build的名词形式是building“楼房”。故填building。 71.句意:教室和老师们的办公室在大楼里。根据句意和句子结构并结合所给单词可知,此空应填名词teachers的名词所有格形式teachers’“老师们的”,修饰名词offices。故填teachers’。 72.句意:在学校后面有一个图书馆。at the back of“在……后面”。故填at。 73.句意:我们可以从那儿得到书。此处要用复数形式,表示一类。故填books。 74.句意:看,那是我们的教室。根据句意和句子结构并结合所给单词可知,此空应填人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,作定语,修饰名词classroom。故填our。 75.句意:我有一些新朋友,但是我只有两个好朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空应填连词but“但是”,表示转折。故填but。 (8) 76.lives 77.But 78.are 79.of 80.and 81.their 82.go 83.(to) do 84.photos 85.with 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的居住环境以及家庭生活情况。他住在海边。他们的房子不高,但很漂亮,前面有一个小花园。他和他的姐姐坐公交车上学。放学后,帮助父母做一些事。在周末,他们经常在海边照相。夏天,他们经常和他们的父母一起游泳。 76.句意:汤姆和他的家人们住在海边。根据下文及语境可知用一般现在时,主语是Tom第三人称,可知谓语用单数形式,live的第三人称为lives。故填lives。 77. 句意:但它很漂亮。根据“not very big”与“it is beautiful”可知,这两句是转折关系。故填but。 78. 句意:在他们房子前有大树和一个小花园。根据“There ... big trees ”可知,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,“trees”是复数形式,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。 79.句意:在他们房子前有大树和一个小花园。根据“ in front ... their house. ”可知,在…前面in front of。故填of。 80.句意:一些是红的,一些是白的和一些是蓝的。根据“Some are red, some are white ... some are blue. ”并结合句意和语境可知是并列关系,and表并列。故填and。 81.句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。根据“Tom and his family love ... garden very much.”可知,“Tom and his family”与“garden”是所属关系,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 82.句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都坐公交车上学。根据“Both Tom and his sister ... school by bus..”可知,这里指的是汤姆和姐姐两个人。谓语动词用复数,结合文章时态一般现在时,用go的原形。故填go。 83.句意:放学后,他们有时帮助妈妈在购物中心购物。根据“help their mom ... some shopping ”可知,“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth,该搭配中“to”是既可以保留也可以省略,因此填“do”或“to do”均可。故填(to) do。 84.句意:在周末,他们经常在海边拍照。根据“they often take some ... by the sea ”可知,“拍照”take photos\take a photo, 空前有限定词“some”一些,后接可数名词时需用复数形式,“photo”的复数形式“photos”。故填photos。 85.  句意:在夏天,他们经常跟父母去游泳。根据“they often go swimming ... their parents.”可知,“他们经常跟父母去游泳”需要一个介词“with”体现“和……一起”的含义。故填with。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版2024) Unit 3 My School短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空) 选词填空 (1) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 on   with   it   make   green   play   student   interest   raise   smart   club   place Our school has a special sports field. It is not on the ground—it is 1 the roof of our school building! Why? Because our school does not have enough room for 2 . The sports field is small but nice. There are some 3 trees and flowers around it. It has a football field, two table tennis tables, and a running track (跑道). There is also a 4 board on one wall. It can show running information. Each part of the field has a different colour. It looks very cool. Many 5 love this sports field. They say it is their favourite 6 at school. They can do many 7 things there. After class, I often spend my free time 8 football with my friends there. We also 9 the flag there every Monday morning! Our teachers also like this place. Mr. Gao often plays table tennis with other teachers there after school. This sports field 10 our school life more fun. (2) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。 read   really   music   amazing   but   after   they   kind   help   be Hello, everyone! I’m Dave. There are some 11 rooms in our school. We like 12 and always want to go there. The library is a great place. There are so many books in it. We can go there every day and usually spend half an hour 13 books. The art room is a colourful place. We can learn to draw, paint, or make handicrafts (手工艺品) in it. We can go there 14 class. The music room is our favourite place. It is not big 15 very beautiful. There are different 16 of instruments and we can play the guitar, the piano, or even the violin. It’s an interesting place to enjoy 17 . The computer room 18 us learn a lot. We can learn to find information on the Internet. There 19 a big screen on the wall and 60 computers on the desks. All these rooms are 20 good for our growth (成长). They make our school a great place to study. (3) 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空。使短文通顺,意义完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。 teacher   build   to   where   be   read   students   beautiful   and   amaze Hello! My name is Jenny. My school is big and 21 . There are some tall 22 in it. Here is a map of it. 23 is our classroom building? It’s next 24 the office building. Our 25 work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports field 26 the students often do exercise on it. My favourite place is the dining hall. There 27 many kinds of food there. It is also near a gym. The library is 28 . There are lots of nice seats in the library. I like 29 books in it. Oh, look at the 30 dormitory building (宿舍楼). It is in front of the science building! (4) 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。 us  class  kind  read  student  have  borrow  around  modern  so Welcome to Hope Middle School! My name is Alex. Now, let me show you 31 . Our school is old, but all the things in our classrooms are 32 . The building in front of 33 is the classroom building. There are 24 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 35 34 , 18 boys and 17 girls. We also 35 computer rooms, art rooms and music rooms. The white building on our right is our library. It’s my favourite place. I enjoy 36 books there. And I also 37 books from it every month. Our dining hall is behind the library. We can have all 38 of food there every day. The playground is on our left. It is 39 big. Lots of students play in it after 40 . (5) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 we    class    tell    in    see    where    library    each    big    bus Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know where I am? Well, I am in the computer room. Look at the photo! It is my new school. It’s really big and modern. Let me 41 you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building with five floors. 42 floor has ten classrooms. All the students have 43 in the classroom building. Next to the classroom building is a red building. It is our 44 . How many books are there 45 the library? I’m not sure about it. I think there are more than 20,000 books. 46 is the art building? Well, it is across from the library. We have art lessons there. There is a sports field in the middle of my school. It’s not 47 , but I like it very much. You can always 48 me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are two school 49 in our school. The drivers are very nice. They take 50 to school every day. I like my school. What about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry (6) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 be, locker, we, hike, excite, say, what, teach, interest, see, exercise, hobby I’m Helen, a student from Class Two, Grade Seven. I’m 51 to tell you about our school’s new AI Smart Playground. It’s a modern sports field with new technology (科技). The AI playground is amazing because it can collect (收集) information and help 52 with exercises and sports activities. When we play on the sports field, the playground could know 53 we do and where we go. It can show us ways of 54 better. This makes our sports activities more 55 In front of the playground, there 56 some screens to show how we’re doing. It’s like having a smart PE 57 with us, helping us do better. We also have many 58 at the back of the playground to put our sports things in. Our school gets really special with this new technology. Everyone 59 they feel happy to use the AI smart playground, and it is one of the best things in our school now. I can’t wait 60 how much we can do with this new playground. (7) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 under, favourite, fun, library, twenty, ask, whose, mine, smart, he Welcome to my classroom! I am Dale Smith. There are 61 desks in the classroom. This is my desk. I have a good friend. His name’s Frank. And that black desk is 62 . It’s clean and tidy. What can you see on the red desk? A pencil box and two dictionaries are on it. The pencil box is blue. It is my 63 colour. The blue dictionary is 64 . The yellow dictionary is Tom’s. His name is on the cover (封面). A white watch is on the red desk, too. But I don’t know 65 watch it is. I found it in the 66 this morning. There is a large screen (屏幕) on the wall. It’s next to the 67 whiteboard. Teachers use it every day. Look! Some baseballs are 68 the orange desk. They are Mike’s and Alice’s. Baseball is their favourite sport. Alice thinks it is 69 . And she always 70 me to play it every afternoon. I am happy to play baseball with her. (8) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 after, also, but, different, garden, gym, left, read, right, send, teacher, you Dear Sally, How’s everything going? I would like to tell you about my new school—No.1 Middle School. It’s a small 71 beautiful school. The building on the 72 of the school gate (大门) is the classroom building. It has 5 floors, with 20 classrooms on each floor. The 73 building is on the right of the school gate, just across from the classroom building. There is a big library in our school. We can also find 74 newspapers (报纸) on the 2nd floor. Some of my classmates like to spend their Friday afternoons 75 there. You can 76 see a big sports field. Most students like going there 77 class. Different from other schools, at the four corners (角落) of our school there are beautiful 78 . After a rain, the flowers are colourful and the grass is green. I’ll 79 you a picture of my school, so you can see how nice it is! Write to me and talk about 80 school. 语法填空 (1) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. This is my new classroom. I have many new school things. Three notebooks and an English book 1 (be) in my schoolbag. 2 is my schoolbag? It’s on the desk. And 3 pencil box is on the desk, too. What color is the pencil box? It’s green. There is a white ruler, a yellow pencil, a red pen and two black 4 (eraser) in the pencil box. I have many friends too. Jim and Linda are my new friends and we are in the same class. They sit in the front 5 the classroom. We often play ping-pong together because it is 6 (we) favorite sport. John is one of my good friends 7 he is not in my class. He 8 (real) likes playing ping-pong. He says playing ping-pong is amazing. Whose ping-pong balls are these? They are 9 (John). He is funny, too. He often 10 (tell) us some interesting stories. I like my school things and friends. (2) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern 11 (build) in my school. My grandfather 12 (say) it’s very different from his middle school. We go to the sports field first. It’s an important place for students to do 13 (exercise). Every Monday we raise 14 national flag there. The 15 (dine) hall is across from the sports field. There are many 16 (kind) of foods and they are delicious. I love this place most. Then I take my grandparents 17 my classroom. My grandmother 18 (notice) the whiteboard. There’s a screen 19 the wall too. My grandparents think it’s 20 (amaze) and they have never seen it before. There are 40 21 (seat) in the classroom and the desks have drawers for students 22 (put) their things in. My school is 23 (real) large. There 24 (be) a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on. My grandparents think the school has changed a lot. I’m happy, 25 they are happy, too. It’s a fun day! (3) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a classroom in the UK. There 26 (be) many things in the room. There’s a screen 27 the wall. A whiteboard is 28 (next) to the screen. There 29 (be) some bookcases behind them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from 30 window. Students sit on chairs 31 long tables, but today there 32 (be) any students. In our classroom, there 33 (be) plants next to the teacher’s desk. And there 34 (be) a reading corner in our classroom. I like 35 (I) classroom very much. (4) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me 36 (tell) you something about my school. It is beautiful and quiet. Our school is next to a new building 37 Green Street. There 38 (be) a clean and big sports field across from the teachers’ 39 (build). I often go to play football with my classmates. There 40 (be) two music halls in my school. I go there to learn 41 (play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from an art building. Is there a science building in my school? Of course, there is. It’s 42 the library and the computer building. We often go there to do physics experiments(实验). 43 (I) favourite place in my school is the library. It’s next 44 the music hall. It’s across from the teachers’ office. My friend often 45 (read) in the library. I love my school very much. (5) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 46 middle school now. My school is nice. There 47 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. There 48 (be) a playground in the middle of school. It’s not big 49 it’s clean. There 50 (be) many books 51 the library. This is my classroom. You can see some 52 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 53 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate too. Her English is 54 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They 55 (be) our good friends. And we always ask them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. (6) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Mike. I 56 (come) from England. I study at Harrow School (哈罗公学) in London. There 57 (be) 800 students in our school. 58 (we) school is very big. There are 12 59 (house) for students to live in. We have a playground to play tennis 60 football. You can even find 61 farm. My classmates and I sometimes go there 62 (do) farm work. It is 63 (interest). I have 6 subjects this year. I love art 64 (good) and I’m good at it. All my teachers are very nice. Our school has lots of clubs. I am in the art club. I have a good time at Harrow School. I like 65 (study) here. (7) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Jack. I am a visiting student from London. Let 66 (I) show you around my new school. My school is very large and beautiful. There are many trees and 67 (flower) in it. There 68 (be) about 2,000 students in our school. You can see many students play on the sports field after class. There is 69 flag in front of the sports field. There is a tall 70 (build) near the school gate. It’s the classroom building. The classrooms and the 71 (teachers) offices are in the building. There is a library 72 the back of the school. It is very big. We can get 73 (book) there. Look, that is 74 (we) classroom. It is big and bright. We have lessons there. Our teachers are friendly to us. I have some new friends, 75 I have only two good friends. They are Tom and Jenny. We often play sport on the sports field together. We have fun there. (8) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom 76 (live) near the sea with his family. Their house is not very big. 77 it is beautiful. There 78 big trees and a small garden in front 79 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 80 some are blue. Tom and his family love 81 (they) garden very much. Both Tom and his sister 82 (go) to school by bus. The bus is comfortable (舒服的) . After school they sometimes help their mom 83 (do) some shopping at the shopping center, or sometimes help their dad in the garden. On weekends, they often take some 84 (photo) by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming 85 their parents. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My School短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 3 My School短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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