内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and Me短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)
选词填空
(1)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
see, last, color, too, how, friends, and, is, one, are
Hello, boys and girls! 1 are you? I’m Frank Smith. Frank is my 2 name, and my last name is Smith. Can you 3 a nice photo? It is my photo. Look! I’m in the middle of it. The girl is Helen. White is her 4 name. She is in a nice blouse. The 5 of it is green. The boy is Bob, 6 his last name is Brown. Helen, Bob and I 7 in a school in Shanghai. We are good 8 . You can be my friends, 9 . If (如果) you want to be my friend, please write to me. My e-mail address 10 frank123@qq.com.
(2)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
old, same, country, Chinese, mistake, live, favourite, full, grade, classmate
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years 11 . I 12 in China. I love my 13 . I am in Class 2, 14 7. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is my 15 . We are in the 16 class.
Tom is from the USA, but he can speak 17 very well. His 18 subject is English. My English is not good. I often make 19 in it. Tom helps me a lot. My school life is 20 and interesting.
(3)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
see too last on not it and be from name
Hi, I’m Mr Black. I am 21 England. Black is 22 my first name. It’s my 23 name. My first name 24 Mike. I like black 25 white. I like blue 26 . Can you 27 my jacket? 28 is blue. I like it best. What’s that? It’s my flower. It’s 29 the table. It’s red. Do you know my dog’s 30 ? It is Lily. It likes to run and jump. It is so cute.
(4)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
want, love, speak, family, even, guitar, would, hobby, information, classmate
Hello! I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. There are four people in her 31 . She can 32 English very well. Her 33 is playing the 34 . She always plays it with her 35 . She 36 can play in front of the whole school on the stage of our school art festival.
Lucy is a nice girl. I 37 her very much as a good friend. 38 you like to be her friend too? If you 39 to know more about her, you can get her 40 from me. I think you will like her too.
(5)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
watch world make lot be good with fun sport player strong
Hello, my name 41 Jack. I am 14 years old. My favourite 42 is basketball. It is 43 . I usually play basketball 44 my classmates in my free time. I think playing basketball 45 me happy and healthy. I am an NBA fan. I often 46 NBA games on TV. I like LeBron James very much. He’s strong and he plays very 47 . My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He is tall, and he is 48 too. He is a superstar. People in America and China, even all over the 49 , know him very well. He is my hero (英雄). I hope I can become a basketball 50 in the future. I can learn a 51 by playing basketball.
(6)
从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处(每词限用一次)
even, guitar, hobby, information, live, page, parrot, tennis, want, would
Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. I 52 in Shanghai with my parents. I have a pet bird—it’s a 53 . Its name is Xiaohua. She 54 speaks some English! My favourite sport is 55 . I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like music. My 56 is playing the 57 . I play it in the school band. I 58 to make friends from all over the world. I’d like to share more 59 about myself. 60 you like to be my friend? If you do, please write to me on the next 61 of my blog!
(7)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
she a interested help to dance student when run but good
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are 62 of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School.
Li Hong is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and 63 small nose. Her hair is long and black: She likes 64 and singing. We all like listening 65 her songs. She wants to be a singer 66 she grows up (长大) .
Zhang Li is a tall and kind girl. She always 67 her classmates with their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 68 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 69 fast. She is very clever and knows about everything. 70 classmates all like her very much.
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 71 . He is in the School Sports Club. He is 72 in science and he has many questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist.
参考答案
(1)
1.How 2.first 3.see 4.last 5.color 6.and 7.
are 8.friends 9.too 10.is
【导语】本文是Frank的自我介绍,他展示合照介绍自己、好友Helen与Bob,说明三人同在上海一所学校读书,最后留下邮箱邀请大家和自己做朋友。
【详解】1.句意:你们还好吗?固定问候句型“How are you?”,how用于询问身体状况,单词位于句首首字母大写,符合开篇打招呼的语境。
2.句意:Frank是我的名,Smith是我的姓。固定表达first name意为“名”,对应后文last name(姓氏),是英文姓名基础搭配,因此选one,变为first。
3.句意:你们能看见一张好看的照片吗?情态动词can后接动词原形,see意为“看见”,后文围绕这张照片展开介绍,语义匹配。
4.句意:White是她的姓氏。固定搭配last name表示“姓氏”,White是Helen的姓,和前文介绍姓名的结构对应,因此选last。
5.句意:这件上衣的颜色是绿色。后文green是颜色类词汇,the后接名词color,the color of sth.意为“某物的颜色”,贴合描述上衣外观的语境,因此选color。
6.句意:这个男孩是Bob,他的姓氏是Brown。空格前后是两个完整并列分句,and作并列连词表顺承,用来连续介绍Bob的姓名信息,因此选and。
7.句意:我、Helen和Bob在上海的同一所学校读书。主语“Helen, Bob and I”是三个人,属于复数主语,一般现在时be动词选用are,因此选are。
8.句意:我们是很好的朋友。主语We为复数,空格处名词需用复数形式friends,good friends意为“好朋友”,贴合三人亲密的关系,因此选friends。
9.句意:你们也可以成为我的朋友。too作副词,放在句末用逗号隔开,意为“也”,表达作者欢迎大家和自己做朋友,因此选too。
10.句意:我的电子邮箱地址是frank123@qq.com。主语“My e-mail address”是单数名词,一般现在时be动词选用is,用来介绍邮箱账号,因此选is。
(2)
11.old 12.live 13.country 14.Grade 15.classmate 16.same 17.Chinese 18.favourite 19.mistakes 20.full
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Tom的个人信息。
11.句意:我13岁了。根据“I am 13 years”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”13岁了,应用old“(多少)岁的”。故填old。
12.句意:我住在中国。根据“I…in China.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”住在中国,live in“居住”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填live。
13.句意:我爱我的国家。根据“I love my”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”爱我的国家,应用单数名词country“国家”。故填country。
14.句意:我在七年级二班。根据“I am in Class 2…7.”以及备选词可知,此处指“七年级二班”,应用grade“年级”,且首字母要大写。故填Grade。
15.句意:他是我的同学。根据“He is my”以及备选词可知,此处指“我的同学”,应用单数名词classmate“同学”。故填classmate。
16.句意:我们在同一个班。根据“We are in the…class.”以及备选词可知,此处指“同一个班”,应用形容词same“相同的”作定语,修饰名词class。故填same。
17.句意:Tom来自美国,但他汉语说得很好。根据“Tom is from the USA, but he can speak…very well.”以及备选词可知,but表示转折,此处指他汉语说得很好,应用名词Chinese“汉语”。故填Chinese。
18.句意:他最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My English is not good. I often make…in it. Tom helps me a lot.”以及备选词可知,他最喜欢的科目是英语,此处应用形容词favourite“最喜爱的”作定语,修饰名词subject。故填favourite。
19.句意:我经常在其中出错。根据“My English is not good. I often make…in it.”以及备选词可知,“我”经常在英语上面出错,make mistakes“犯错误”,动词短语。故填mistakes。
20.句意:我的学校生活充实而有趣。根据“My school life is…and interesting.”以及备选词可知,学校生活很充实,此处应用形容词full“充实的”作表语。故填full。
(3)
21.from 22.not 23.last 24.is 25.and 26.too 27.see 28.It 29.on 30.name
【导语】本文介绍了迈克·布莱克的个人信息。
【详解】21.句意:我来自英国。be from“来自”,故填from。
22.句意:Black不是我的名。根据“I’m Mr Black.”可知,Black是姓氏,不是名,因此用not“不”,故填not。
23.句意:这是我的姓。根据“I’m Mr Black.”可知,Black是姓氏,last name“姓”,故填last。
24.句意:我的名是Mike。此处缺少谓语,用动词be“是”,主语my first name是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
25.句意:我喜欢黑色和白色。此处连接名词作宾语,用连词and“和”,故填and。
26.句意:我也喜欢蓝色。根据“I like black...white. I like blue...”可知,此处表示我喜欢黑色和白色,还喜欢蓝色,用于肯定句句末,用副词too“也”,故填too。
27.句意:你看见我的夹克吗?根据“...is blue.”可知,此处介绍我的夹克是蓝色的,询问对方是否看见它,see“看见”,此处是一般疑问句,句首有情态动词can,谓语用动词原形,故填see。
28.句意:它是蓝色的。此处代指my jacket,作主语,用代词it“它”,故填It。
29.句意:它在桌子上。on the table“在桌子上”,故填on。
30.句意:你知道我的狗的名字吗?根据“It is Lily.”可知,此处表示狗的名字,name“名字”,故填name。
(4)
31.family 32.speak 33.hobby 34.guitar 35.classmates 36.even 37.love 38.Would 39.want 40.information
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lucy的家庭、爱好以及作者对她的喜爱之情。
31.句意:她家里有四口人。根据“There are four people in her...”可知,此处介绍她家里有四口人,family意为“家庭”,符合语境。故填family。
32.句意:她英语说得很好。speak English意为“说英语”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
33.句意:她的爱好是弹吉他。根据“...is playing the...”可知,此处介绍她的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填hobby。
34.句意:她的爱好是弹吉他。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。
35.句意:她总是和她的同学们一起弹吉他。根据“She always plays it with her...”可知,空处需填一个名词,classmate意为“同学”,符合语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填classmates。
36.句意:她甚至可以在我们学校艺术节的舞台上,在全校师生面前演奏。根据“She...can play in front of the whole school...”可知,空处需填一个副词,even意为“甚至”,用于加强语气。故填even。
37.句意:作为好朋友,我非常喜欢她。根据“I...her very much as a good friend.”可知,空处需填一个动词,love意为“喜欢,爱”,符合语境,主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,空处用动词原形。故填love。
38.句意:你也愿意成为她的朋友吗?“Would you like to...”是固定句型,意为“你愿意……吗”。故填Would。
39.句意:如果你想更多地了解她,你可以从我这里获取她的信息。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,主语“you”是第二人称,时态是一般现在时,空处用动词原形。故填want。
40.句意:如果你想更多地了解她,你可以从我这里获取她的信息。根据“you can get her...from me”可知,空处需填一个名词,information“信息”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填information。
(5)
41.is 42.sport 43.fun 44.with 45.makes 46.watch 47.well 48.strong 49.world 50.player 51.lot
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的爱好篮球以及喜欢的篮球明星。
【详解】41.句意:我的名字是杰克。根据“my name ... Jack. ”以及备选词可知,此处应用be动词;主语my name是单数,一般现在时中,be动词用is。故填is。
42.句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“basketball”以及备选词可知,说的是运动,sport“运动”;空后为“is”,故用单数形式。故填 sport。
43.句意:它很有趣。is后接形容词作表语,fun“有趣的”,描述篮球的特点。故填fun。
44.句意:我空闲时间通常和同学一起打篮球。根据“play basketball ... my classmates”以及备选词可知,指的是和同学一起打篮球,with“和……一起”,表示伴随。故填with。
45.句意:我认为打篮球让我开心和健康。根据“playing basketball ... me happy and healthy.”以及备选词可知,打篮球让我开心和健康,make“让”, 动名词playing basketball作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
46.句意:我经常在电视上看 NBA 比赛。 根据“NBA games on TV”以及备选词可知,指的是观看比赛,watch games“看比赛”,根据“often”可知,要用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,用动词原形。故填watch。
47.句意:他很强壮,而且打得非常好。plays是动词,用副词well修饰,表示篮球打得好。故填well。
48.句意:他很高,也很强壮。is后接形容词,strong“强壮的”,符合对姚明的描述。故填strong。
49.句意:美国人和中国人,甚至全世界的人都很了解他。all over the world“全世界”,是固定短语。故填world。
50.句意:我希望将来能成为一名篮球运动员。根据“become a basketball...”以及备选词可知,指的是成为篮球运动员,player“运动员”,a后接可数名词单数。故填player。
51.句意:通过打篮球我能学到很多。a lot“许多,大量”,修饰动词learn。故填lot。
(6)
52.live 53.parrot 54.even 55.tennis 56.hobby 57.guitar 58.want 59.information 60.Would 61.page
【导语】主要介绍了李明的相关情况:他和父母住在上海,介绍了自己的宠物鹦鹉、喜爱的网球运动、弹吉他的爱好,还表达了想要结交世界各地的朋友、分享自身信息的意愿,并向他人发出交友邀请。
【详解】52.句意:我和我的父母住在上海。live in表示“居住在某地”,符合语境,填live。
53.句意:我有一只宠物鸟——它是一只鹦鹉。前文提到“我有一只宠物鸟”,parrot意为“鹦鹉”,属于鸟类,符合“pet bird”的描述,填parrot。
54.句意:它甚至会说一些英语!此处要表达递进含义,even作副词表示“甚至”,用来加强语气,符合语境,填even。
55.句意:我最喜欢的运动是网球。前文提到“我最喜欢的运动”,tennis是“网球”,属于运动项目,契合语境,填tennis。
56.句意:我的爱好是弹吉他。此处表达“我的爱好是弹奏……”,hobby意为“爱好”,符合上下文提到的喜爱音乐的语境,填hobby。
57.句意:我的爱好是弹吉他。前文提到弹奏乐器,guitar意为“吉他”,play the guitar是固定搭配表示“弹吉他”,符合音乐相关的语境,填guitar。
58.句意:我想要和来自世界各地的人交朋友。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,符合语义,填want。
59.句意:我想要分享更多关于我自己的信息。information是不可数名词,意为“信息”,符合share的搭配逻辑。
60.句意:你愿意做我的朋友吗?“Would you like to...”是英语中常用的礼貌询问句式,意为“你想要……吗”,此处句首首字母大写,填Would。
61.句意:如果你愿意的话,请在我博客的下一页给我写信!page意为“页”,the next page of my blog表示“我博客的下一页”,符合语境,填page。
(7)
62.students 63.a 64.dancing 65.to 66.when 67.helps 68.but 69.run 70.Her 71.well 72.interested
【导语】本文介绍了三位来自同一班级的同学各自的性格、爱好与特长,展现了三名学生不同的特点与梦想。
【详解】62.句意:李红、张丽和吴军是第一中学七年级一班的学生。根据主语三个人以及方框内词汇student可知此处表达“学生”,主语为多个人,名词需使用复数形式students。
63.句意:她长着大眼睛和一个小巧的鼻子。根据“small nose”以及方框内词汇a可知此处表达“一个”,辅音音素开头单词前用不定冠词a。
64.句意:她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据并列词singing以及方框内词汇dance可知此处表达“跳舞”,like doing为固定搭配,dance需变为动名词dancing。
65.句意:我们都喜欢听她的歌曲。根据固定搭配listening以及方框内词汇to可知listen to是固定短语,表示“聆听”。
66.句意:她长大之后想要成为一名歌手。根据前后两句逻辑以及方框内词汇when可知此处表达“当……的时候”,when引导时间状语从句。
67.句意:她总是帮助同学们完成家庭作业。根据后文“her classmates with their homework”以及方框内词汇help可知此处表达“帮助”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用helps。
68.句意:她擅长所有科目,但是她不擅长体育课。根据前后分句好坏对比以及方框内词汇but可知此处表转折,意为“但是”。
69.句意:她跑不快。根据前文“isn’t good at PE lessons”以及方框内词汇run可知此处表达“跑步”,情态动词can后接动词原形run。
70.句意:她十分聪慧通晓各类事情,她的同学们都非常喜欢她。根据名词classmates以及方框内词汇she可知此处表达“她的”,使用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词。
71.句意:他踢足球和打篮球打得非常好。根据动词plays以及方框内词汇good可知此处表达“好地”,修饰动词要用副词形式well。
72.句意:他对科学感兴趣,有许多问题想要请教。根据介词in以及方框内词汇interested可知be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
语法填空
(1)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, everyone! My name 1 (be) Lingling. I have a good friend. 2 (she) name is Xiao Ya.
I’m from Beijing. I’m 3 Class Six, Grade Seven. I’m quiet and 4 (friend). Xiao Ya is from Tianjin. She is my classmate. She is a beautiful and 5 (love) girl.
I like drawing pictures and reading 6 (book). Xiao Ya likes 7 (sing) and listening 8 music. We also do many things together, such as swimming 9 running.
Xiao Ya is 10 great friend! I enjoy the time with her.
(2)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello! My name 11 (be) Liu Yu. I 12 (be) 13 years old. I 13 (be) from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal 14 (be) the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. 15 (she) name is Sally Wood. She 16 (be) also 13 years old. She 17 (be) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with 18 (she) parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. 19 (she) favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I 20 (be) good friends.
(3)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chen Jie and Peter are good 21 (friend). Mr Smith is 22 (they) English teacher. He 23 (be) from the US. Peter is in Class 1. 24 (he) class teacher is Ms Gao. But Peter calls 25 (she) Ms Hui. Hui is 26 (she) first name. Chen Jie says, “Oh, Peter, 27 (it) Ms Gao, not Ms Hui.” Peter says, “Oh, sorry! 28 (I) mistake.” Mr Smith is very nice. Chen Jie and Peter like 29 (he) very much. They are happy 30 (have) a good teacher.
(4)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear friends,
My name 31 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 32 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 33 (I) class. Some of 34 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 35 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend.
I 36 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 37 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 38 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 39 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 40 (I) soon.
(5)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello! My name 41 (be) Anna Green. I am 13 42 (year) old and I live in 43 (Chinese) with my family now. My 44 (one) name is Anna and my 45 (last) name is Green. I have a pet cat. 46 (it) name is Mimi. She is very cute.
I like playing tennis and I often play 47 with my good friend on the weekend. My favourite 48 is Mapo tofu. I am in Class 2, 49 (grade) 7. Do you want 50 (be) my friend?
(6)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am 51 Changzhi, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I love all of my 52 (teacher). But I think Sophia is my favourite English teacher.
Sophia comes from the UK. She 53 (like) Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s 54 (one) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 55 in the No.5 Middle School.
Sophia has many 56 (hobby). She likes music and she often 57 (play) the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing sports and her favourite sport is 58 (tennis).
We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves 59 (she) job. All of my 60 (classmate) like her and her classes.
(7)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Kings live 61 a new city now. One day, Mrs King’s son Sam says to his mother, “I am not happy. I don’t have a friend to play with. ”
“Just wait! Making 62 (friend) needs time, ” says his mother.
After some days, Mrs King finds a woman at her door. She is Mrs Brown. Her family live next door. She comes to borrow(借) two eggs for 63 (make) cakes. Mrs King gives her two. In 64 afternoon, a boy comes to her home. “My name is Mike Brown,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and two eggs. ” “Well, 65 (thank) you, Mike, ” says Mrs King. “Come in 66 meet my son Sam. ”
Mike says, “Hi, nice 67 (meet) you. I’m Mike. ” Sam is happy to see this boy. He and Mike start having the cake. Now they 68 (be) friends! Mike says, “I’m happy to know you. ” Sam says, “I must thank 69 (you) mother for coming to borrow eggs. ” Mike laughs and tells Sam, “My mother doesn’t really need the two eggs, but she would like 70 (I) to make friends with you! ”
参考答案
(1)
1.How 2.first 3.see 4.last 5.color 6.and 7.
are 8.friends 9.too 10.is
【导语】本文是Frank的自我介绍,他展示合照介绍自己、好友Helen与Bob,说明三人同在上海一所学校读书,最后留下邮箱邀请大家和自己做朋友。
【详解】1.句意:你们还好吗?固定问候句型“How are you?”,how用于询问身体状况,单词位于句首首字母大写,符合开篇打招呼的语境。
2.句意:Frank是我的名,Smith是我的姓。固定表达first name意为“名”,对应后文last name(姓氏),是英文姓名基础搭配,因此选one,变为first。
3.句意:你们能看见一张好看的照片吗?情态动词can后接动词原形,see意为“看见”,后文围绕这张照片展开介绍,语义匹配。
4.句意:White是她的姓氏。固定搭配last name表示“姓氏”,White是Helen的姓,和前文介绍姓名的结构对应,因此选last。
5.句意:这件上衣的颜色是绿色。后文green是颜色类词汇,the后接名词color,the color of sth.意为“某物的颜色”,贴合描述上衣外观的语境,因此选color。
6.句意:这个男孩是Bob,他的姓氏是Brown。空格前后是两个完整并列分句,and作并列连词表顺承,用来连续介绍Bob的姓名信息,因此选and。
7.句意:我、Helen和Bob在上海的同一所学校读书。主语“Helen, Bob and I”是三个人,属于复数主语,一般现在时be动词选用are,因此选are。
8.句意:我们是很好的朋友。主语We为复数,空格处名词需用复数形式friends,good friends意为“好朋友”,贴合三人亲密的关系,因此选friends。
9.句意:你们也可以成为我的朋友。too作副词,放在句末用逗号隔开,意为“也”,表达作者欢迎大家和自己做朋友,因此选too。
10.句意:我的电子邮箱地址是frank123@qq.com。主语“My e-mail address”是单数名词,一般现在时be动词选用is,用来介绍邮箱账号,因此选is。
(2)
11.old 12.live 13.country 14.Grade 15.classmate 16.same 17.Chinese 18.favourite 19.mistakes 20.full
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Tom的个人信息。
11.句意:我13岁了。根据“I am 13 years”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”13岁了,应用old“(多少)岁的”。故填old。
12.句意:我住在中国。根据“I…in China.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”住在中国,live in“居住”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填live。
13.句意:我爱我的国家。根据“I love my”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”爱我的国家,应用单数名词country“国家”。故填country。
14.句意:我在七年级二班。根据“I am in Class 2…7.”以及备选词可知,此处指“七年级二班”,应用grade“年级”,且首字母要大写。故填Grade。
15.句意:他是我的同学。根据“He is my”以及备选词可知,此处指“我的同学”,应用单数名词classmate“同学”。故填classmate。
16.句意:我们在同一个班。根据“We are in the…class.”以及备选词可知,此处指“同一个班”,应用形容词same“相同的”作定语,修饰名词class。故填same。
17.句意:Tom来自美国,但他汉语说得很好。根据“Tom is from the USA, but he can speak…very well.”以及备选词可知,but表示转折,此处指他汉语说得很好,应用名词Chinese“汉语”。故填Chinese。
18.句意:他最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My English is not good. I often make…in it. Tom helps me a lot.”以及备选词可知,他最喜欢的科目是英语,此处应用形容词favourite“最喜爱的”作定语,修饰名词subject。故填favourite。
19.句意:我经常在其中出错。根据“My English is not good. I often make…in it.”以及备选词可知,“我”经常在英语上面出错,make mistakes“犯错误”,动词短语。故填mistakes。
20.句意:我的学校生活充实而有趣。根据“My school life is…and interesting.”以及备选词可知,学校生活很充实,此处应用形容词full“充实的”作表语。故填full。
(3)
21.from 22.not 23.last 24.is 25.and 26.too 27.see 28.It 29.on 30.name
【导语】本文介绍了迈克·布莱克的个人信息。
【详解】21.句意:我来自英国。be from“来自”,故填from。
22.句意:Black不是我的名。根据“I’m Mr Black.”可知,Black是姓氏,不是名,因此用not“不”,故填not。
23.句意:这是我的姓。根据“I’m Mr Black.”可知,Black是姓氏,last name“姓”,故填last。
24.句意:我的名是Mike。此处缺少谓语,用动词be“是”,主语my first name是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
25.句意:我喜欢黑色和白色。此处连接名词作宾语,用连词and“和”,故填and。
26.句意:我也喜欢蓝色。根据“I like black...white. I like blue...”可知,此处表示我喜欢黑色和白色,还喜欢蓝色,用于肯定句句末,用副词too“也”,故填too。
27.句意:你看见我的夹克吗?根据“...is blue.”可知,此处介绍我的夹克是蓝色的,询问对方是否看见它,see“看见”,此处是一般疑问句,句首有情态动词can,谓语用动词原形,故填see。
28.句意:它是蓝色的。此处代指my jacket,作主语,用代词it“它”,故填It。
29.句意:它在桌子上。on the table“在桌子上”,故填on。
30.句意:你知道我的狗的名字吗?根据“It is Lily.”可知,此处表示狗的名字,name“名字”,故填name。
(4)
31.family 32.speak 33.hobby 34.guitar 35.classmates 36.even 37.love 38.Would 39.want 40.information
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lucy的家庭、爱好以及作者对她的喜爱之情。
31.句意:她家里有四口人。根据“There are four people in her...”可知,此处介绍她家里有四口人,family意为“家庭”,符合语境。故填family。
32.句意:她英语说得很好。speak English意为“说英语”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
33.句意:她的爱好是弹吉他。根据“...is playing the...”可知,此处介绍她的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填hobby。
34.句意:她的爱好是弹吉他。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。
35.句意:她总是和她的同学们一起弹吉他。根据“She always plays it with her...”可知,空处需填一个名词,classmate意为“同学”,符合语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填classmates。
36.句意:她甚至可以在我们学校艺术节的舞台上,在全校师生面前演奏。根据“She...can play in front of the whole school...”可知,空处需填一个副词,even意为“甚至”,用于加强语气。故填even。
37.句意:作为好朋友,我非常喜欢她。根据“I...her very much as a good friend.”可知,空处需填一个动词,love意为“喜欢,爱”,符合语境,主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,空处用动词原形。故填love。
38.句意:你也愿意成为她的朋友吗?“Would you like to...”是固定句型,意为“你愿意……吗”。故填Would。
39.句意:如果你想更多地了解她,你可以从我这里获取她的信息。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,主语“you”是第二人称,时态是一般现在时,空处用动词原形。故填want。
40.句意:如果你想更多地了解她,你可以从我这里获取她的信息。根据“you can get her...from me”可知,空处需填一个名词,information“信息”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填information。
(5)
41.is 42.sport 43.fun 44.with 45.makes 46.watch 47.well 48.strong 49.world 50.player 51.lot
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的爱好篮球以及喜欢的篮球明星。
【详解】41.句意:我的名字是杰克。根据“my name ... Jack. ”以及备选词可知,此处应用be动词;主语my name是单数,一般现在时中,be动词用is。故填is。
42.句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“basketball”以及备选词可知,说的是运动,sport“运动”;空后为“is”,故用单数形式。故填 sport。
43.句意:它很有趣。is后接形容词作表语,fun“有趣的”,描述篮球的特点。故填fun。
44.句意:我空闲时间通常和同学一起打篮球。根据“play basketball ... my classmates”以及备选词可知,指的是和同学一起打篮球,with“和……一起”,表示伴随。故填with。
45.句意:我认为打篮球让我开心和健康。根据“playing basketball ... me happy and healthy.”以及备选词可知,打篮球让我开心和健康,make“让”, 动名词playing basketball作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
46.句意:我经常在电视上看 NBA 比赛。 根据“NBA games on TV”以及备选词可知,指的是观看比赛,watch games“看比赛”,根据“often”可知,要用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,用动词原形。故填watch。
47.句意:他很强壮,而且打得非常好。plays是动词,用副词well修饰,表示篮球打得好。故填well。
48.句意:他很高,也很强壮。is后接形容词,strong“强壮的”,符合对姚明的描述。故填strong。
49.句意:美国人和中国人,甚至全世界的人都很了解他。all over the world“全世界”,是固定短语。故填world。
50.句意:我希望将来能成为一名篮球运动员。根据“become a basketball...”以及备选词可知,指的是成为篮球运动员,player“运动员”,a后接可数名词单数。故填player。
51.句意:通过打篮球我能学到很多。a lot“许多,大量”,修饰动词learn。故填lot。
(6)
52.live 53.parrot 54.even 55.tennis 56.hobby 57.guitar 58.want 59.information 60.Would 61.page
【导语】主要介绍了李明的相关情况:他和父母住在上海,介绍了自己的宠物鹦鹉、喜爱的网球运动、弹吉他的爱好,还表达了想要结交世界各地的朋友、分享自身信息的意愿,并向他人发出交友邀请。
【详解】52.句意:我和我的父母住在上海。live in表示“居住在某地”,符合语境,填live。
53.句意:我有一只宠物鸟——它是一只鹦鹉。前文提到“我有一只宠物鸟”,parrot意为“鹦鹉”,属于鸟类,符合“pet bird”的描述,填parrot。
54.句意:它甚至会说一些英语!此处要表达递进含义,even作副词表示“甚至”,用来加强语气,符合语境,填even。
55.句意:我最喜欢的运动是网球。前文提到“我最喜欢的运动”,tennis是“网球”,属于运动项目,契合语境,填tennis。
56.句意:我的爱好是弹吉他。此处表达“我的爱好是弹奏……”,hobby意为“爱好”,符合上下文提到的喜爱音乐的语境,填hobby。
57.句意:我的爱好是弹吉他。前文提到弹奏乐器,guitar意为“吉他”,play the guitar是固定搭配表示“弹吉他”,符合音乐相关的语境,填guitar。
58.句意:我想要和来自世界各地的人交朋友。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,符合语义,填want。
59.句意:我想要分享更多关于我自己的信息。information是不可数名词,意为“信息”,符合share的搭配逻辑。
60.句意:你愿意做我的朋友吗?“Would you like to...”是英语中常用的礼貌询问句式,意为“你想要……吗”,此处句首首字母大写,填Would。
61.句意:如果你愿意的话,请在我博客的下一页给我写信!page意为“页”,the next page of my blog表示“我博客的下一页”,符合语境,填page。
(7)
62.students 63.a 64.dancing 65.to 66.when 67.helps 68.but 69.run 70.Her 71.well 72.interested
【导语】本文介绍了三位来自同一班级的同学各自的性格、爱好与特长,展现了三名学生不同的特点与梦想。
【详解】62.句意:李红、张丽和吴军是第一中学七年级一班的学生。根据主语三个人以及方框内词汇student可知此处表达“学生”,主语为多个人,名词需使用复数形式students。
63.句意:她长着大眼睛和一个小巧的鼻子。根据“small nose”以及方框内词汇a可知此处表达“一个”,辅音音素开头单词前用不定冠词a。
64.句意:她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据并列词singing以及方框内词汇dance可知此处表达“跳舞”,like doing为固定搭配,dance需变为动名词dancing。
65.句意:我们都喜欢听她的歌曲。根据固定搭配listening以及方框内词汇to可知listen to是固定短语,表示“聆听”。
66.句意:她长大之后想要成为一名歌手。根据前后两句逻辑以及方框内词汇when可知此处表达“当……的时候”,when引导时间状语从句。
67.句意:她总是帮助同学们完成家庭作业。根据后文“her classmates with their homework”以及方框内词汇help可知此处表达“帮助”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用helps。
68.句意:她擅长所有科目,但是她不擅长体育课。根据前后分句好坏对比以及方框内词汇but可知此处表转折,意为“但是”。
69.句意:她跑不快。根据前文“isn’t good at PE lessons”以及方框内词汇run可知此处表达“跑步”,情态动词can后接动词原形run。
70.句意:她十分聪慧通晓各类事情,她的同学们都非常喜欢她。根据名词classmates以及方框内词汇she可知此处表达“她的”,使用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词。
71.句意:他踢足球和打篮球打得非常好。根据动词plays以及方框内词汇good可知此处表达“好地”,修饰动词要用副词形式well。
72.句意:他对科学感兴趣,有许多问题想要请教。根据介词in以及方框内词汇interested可知be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and Me短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)
选词填空
(1)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
see, last, color, too, how, friends, and, is, one, are
Hello, boys and girls! 1 are you? I’m Frank Smith. Frank is my 2 name, and my last name is Smith. Can you 3 a nice photo? It is my photo. Look! I’m in the middle of it. The girl is Helen. White is her 4 name. She is in a nice blouse. The 5 of it is green. The boy is Bob, 6 his last name is Brown. Helen, Bob and I 7 in a school in Shanghai. We are good 8 . You can be my friends, 9 . If (如果) you want to be my friend, please write to me. My e-mail address 10 frank123@qq.com.
(2)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
old, same, country, Chinese, mistake, live, favourite, full, grade, classmate
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years 11 . I 12 in China. I love my 13 . I am in Class 2, 14 7. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is my 15 . We are in the 16 class.
Tom is from the USA, but he can speak 17 very well. His 18 subject is English. My English is not good. I often make 19 in it. Tom helps me a lot. My school life is 20 and interesting.
(3)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
see too last on not it and be from name
Hi, I’m Mr Black. I am 21 England. Black is 22 my first name. It’s my 23 name. My first name 24 Mike. I like black 25 white. I like blue 26 . Can you 27 my jacket? 28 is blue. I like it best. What’s that? It’s my flower. It’s 29 the table. It’s red. Do you know my dog’s 30 ? It is Lily. It likes to run and jump. It is so cute.
(4)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
want, love, speak, family, even, guitar, would, hobby, information, classmate
Hello! I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. There are four people in her 31 . She can 32 English very well. Her 33 is playing the 34 . She always plays it with her 35 . She 36 can play in front of the whole school on the stage of our school art festival.
Lucy is a nice girl. I 37 her very much as a good friend. 38 you like to be her friend too? If you 39 to know more about her, you can get her 40 from me. I think you will like her too.
(5)
请从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。(每个词限用一次)
watch world make lot be good with fun sport player strong
Hello, my name 41 Jack. I am 14 years old. My favourite 42 is basketball. It is 43 . I usually play basketball 44 my classmates in my free time. I think playing basketball 45 me happy and healthy. I am an NBA fan. I often 46 NBA games on TV. I like LeBron James very much. He’s strong and he plays very 47 . My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He is tall, and he is 48 too. He is a superstar. People in America and China, even all over the 49 , know him very well. He is my hero (英雄). I hope I can become a basketball 50 in the future. I can learn a 51 by playing basketball.
(6)
从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处(每词限用一次)
even, guitar, hobby, information, live, page, parrot, tennis, want, would
Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. I 52 in Shanghai with my parents. I have a pet bird—it’s a 53 . Its name is Xiaohua. She 54 speaks some English! My favourite sport is 55 . I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like music. My 56 is playing the 57 . I play it in the school band. I 58 to make friends from all over the world. I’d like to share more 59 about myself. 60 you like to be my friend? If you do, please write to me on the next 61 of my blog!
(7)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
she a interested help to dance student when run but good
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are 62 of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School.
Li Hong is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and 63 small nose. Her hair is long and black: She likes 64 and singing. We all like listening 65 her songs. She wants to be a singer 66 she grows up (长大) .
Zhang Li is a tall and kind girl. She always 67 her classmates with their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 68 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 69 fast. She is very clever and knows about everything. 70 classmates all like her very much.
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 71 . He is in the School Sports Club. He is 72 in science and he has many questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist.
语法填空
(1)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, everyone! My name 1 (be) Lingling. I have a good friend. 2 (she) name is Xiao Ya.
I’m from Beijing. I’m 3 Class Six, Grade Seven. I’m quiet and 4 (friend). Xiao Ya is from Tianjin. She is my classmate. She is a beautiful and 5 (love) girl.
I like drawing pictures and reading 6 (book). Xiao Ya likes 7 (sing) and listening 8 music. We also do many things together, such as swimming 9 running.
Xiao Ya is 10 great friend! I enjoy the time with her.
(2)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello! My name 11 (be) Liu Yu. I 12 (be) 13 years old. I 13 (be) from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal 14 (be) the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. 15 (she) name is Sally Wood. She 16 (be) also 13 years old. She 17 (be) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with 18 (she) parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. 19 (she) favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I 20 (be) good friends.
(3)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chen Jie and Peter are good 21 (friend). Mr Smith is 22 (they) English teacher. He 23 (be) from the US. Peter is in Class 1. 24 (he) class teacher is Ms Gao. But Peter calls 25 (she) Ms Hui. Hui is 26 (she) first name. Chen Jie says, “Oh, Peter, 27 (it) Ms Gao, not Ms Hui.” Peter says, “Oh, sorry! 28 (I) mistake.” Mr Smith is very nice. Chen Jie and Peter like 29 (he) very much. They are happy 30 (have) a good teacher.
(4)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear friends,
My name 31 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 32 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 33 (I) class. Some of 34 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 35 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend.
I 36 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 37 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 38 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 39 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 40 (I) soon.
(5)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello! My name 41 (be) Anna Green. I am 13 42 (year) old and I live in 43 (Chinese) with my family now. My 44 (one) name is Anna and my 45 (last) name is Green. I have a pet cat. 46 (it) name is Mimi. She is very cute.
I like playing tennis and I often play 47 with my good friend on the weekend. My favourite 48 is Mapo tofu. I am in Class 2, 49 (grade) 7. Do you want 50 (be) my friend?
(6)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am 51 Changzhi, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I love all of my 52 (teacher). But I think Sophia is my favourite English teacher.
Sophia comes from the UK. She 53 (like) Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s 54 (one) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 55 in the No.5 Middle School.
Sophia has many 56 (hobby). She likes music and she often 57 (play) the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing sports and her favourite sport is 58 (tennis).
We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves 59 (she) job. All of my 60 (classmate) like her and her classes.
(7)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Kings live 61 a new city now. One day, Mrs King’s son Sam says to his mother, “I am not happy. I don’t have a friend to play with. ”
“Just wait! Making 62 (friend) needs time, ” says his mother.
After some days, Mrs King finds a woman at her door. She is Mrs Brown. Her family live next door. She comes to borrow(借) two eggs for 63 (make) cakes. Mrs King gives her two. In 64 afternoon, a boy comes to her home. “My name is Mike Brown,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and two eggs. ” “Well, 65 (thank) you, Mike, ” says Mrs King. “Come in 66 meet my son Sam. ”
Mike says, “Hi, nice 67 (meet) you. I’m Mike. ” Sam is happy to see this boy. He and Mike start having the cake. Now they 68 (be) friends! Mike says, “I’m happy to know you. ” Sam says, “I must thank 69 (you) mother for coming to borrow eggs. ” Mike laughs and tells Sam, “My mother doesn’t really need the two eggs, but she would like 70 (I) to make friends with you! ”
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