开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为江苏淮安专用九年级英语上册开学模拟卷，以成长主题与真实情境为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，适配开学初学情诊断与素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|介词、连词、情景交际|基础语法与语境结合，如第3题考查if从句辨析，提升逻辑思维| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以植物生长故事渗透成长哲理，第25题"overcome difficulties"强化品格教育| |阅读理解|17/34|细节理解、主旨归纳|素材含学习方法（A篇）、跨文化交流（C篇）、科学家故事（D篇），体现时代性与思维深度| |书面表达|1/25|现在完成时、建议表达|创设朋友适应新城市情境，要求用指定语法回信，提升语言运用与共情能力|

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Many students are interested ________ stories about brave fishermen on the sea. A．at B．in C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生对海上勇敢渔民的故事感兴趣。 at在；in在……方面；for为了；on在……上面。根据固定搭配“be interested in”可知，此处表达对故事感兴趣，应填in。 2．This detective story is highly recommended ________ teenagers who love literary works. A．for B．to C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本侦探小说被强烈推荐给那些热爱文学作品的青少年。 for为了；to向、到；with和；at在。此处需选介词to，表示被强烈推荐给那些热爱文学作品的青少年。be recommended to sb“被推荐给某人”，是固定搭配。 3．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to the book sale tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll ask him to sign my favourite novel. A．if; comes B．whether; will come C．if; will come D．that; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来书市。——如果他来，我会请他在我最喜欢的小说上签名。 if如果；whether是否；that那个。第一空，根据“I’m not sure”可知表示不确定，宾语从句引导词用if或whether，意为“是否”；第二空，If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 4．Many ancient inventions are ________ used in modern daily life now. A．completely B．widely C．roughly D．greatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多古代发明现在在现代日常生活中被广泛使用。 completely完全地；widely广泛地；roughly粗略地；greatly极大地。根据“Many ancient inventions are...used in modern daily life now.”可知，古代发明在现代生活中应该是被“广泛”使用，be widely used为常见搭配，意为“被广泛使用”，符合语境，应填widely。 5．People enjoy ________ stories full of surprise and wisdom. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们喜欢读充满惊喜和智慧的故事。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式reading。 6．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties; keep trying and you will succeed. A．give up B．fall down C．fall off D．fall over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时不要放弃；继续努力，你就会成功。 give up放弃；fall down跌倒；fall off从……跌落；fall over摔倒。根据“keep trying and you will succeed”可知，此处鼓励坚持，即不要放弃。应填give up。 7．—I think ordinary people with brave hearts are real heroes. —________. True heroism lies in selflessness and persistence. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．I agree with you D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为拥有勇敢之心的普通人是真正的英雄。——我同意你的观点。真正的英雄主义在于无私和坚持。 Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的观点；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后句“True heroism lies in selflessness and persistence.”可知，说话者进一步阐述了英雄主义的含义，是对前观点的肯定和支持，因此需要填入表示赞同的选项。A选项常用于回应道歉或安慰；B选项常用于回应建议；D选项常用于回应感谢；C选项用于表达赞同，符合语境。 8．—I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few weeks. —________ practise more? Practice makes perfect. A．much progress; Why don’t B．little progress; Why not C．few progresses; How about D．great progress; Why not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃中国象棋了。过去几周我几乎没进步。——为什么不多练习呢？熟能生巧。 第一空，progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”，不能用few修饰；根据“give up Chinese chess“可知，想要放弃，说明进步很小，应用little表示否定含义；第二空，后接动词原形practise，Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，符合语境与语法。 9．— Tom’s father is a doctor, and Tom also wants to be a doctor when he grows up. — ________. They both care about helping others. A．Many hands make light work B．Like father, like son C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲是一名医生，汤姆长大后也想成为一名医生。——有其父必有其子。他们都关心帮助他人。 Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Like father, like son有其父必有其子；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“Tom’s father is a doctor, and Tom also wants to be a doctor”可知，此处表达儿子和父亲有相同的志向，like father, like son“有其父必有其子”符合句意。 10．Tom trained hard for the race but lost by only 0.01 seconds. His coach said, “________” A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．Better late than never. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Every dog has its day. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆为了比赛进行了艰苦的训练，但最终以 0.01 秒的微弱差距落败。他的教练说：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。” A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。根据“lost by only 0.01 seconds”可知，尽管失败的分差微乎其微，但结局依旧是输，符合选项A的语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 13 ?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be 15 by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 20 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 to his son. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 23 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 24 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 25 those difficulties. Only after that is he able to become great. 11．A．why B．when C．how D．where 12．A．beside B．opposite C．outside D．inside 13．A．stronger B．weaker C．wiser D．safer 14．A．but B．or C．so D．because 15．A．enjoyed B．allowed C．eaten D．studied 16．A．patiently B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently 17．A．waited B．left C．looked D．cared 18．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 19．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased D．excited 20．A．remember B．accept C．remind D．understand 21．A．season B．chance C．corner D．choice 22．A．explained B．preferred C．returned D．reported 23．A．strong B．active C．proper D．rapid 24．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason 25．A．discovered B．cancelled C．overcome D．increased 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩向父亲询问何为伟人，父亲用室内、室外两棵植物的成长差异，告诉孩子：人要历经磨难、战胜困难，才能成为伟大的人。 【详解】11．句意：谁是伟人，他们如何变得伟大？ 前文男孩询问伟人的含义，后文父亲借植物故事解释成才的方式，how表示“如何，怎样”，契合询问成才途径的语境；why“为什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”，和后文故事要解答的问题不符，因此填how。 12．句意：父亲让儿子种下两棵植物，一棵种在屋内，另一棵种在屋外。 下文多次对比“inside the house”与“outside the house”的两棵植株，后文“the other outside the house”提示本空填inside；beside“在旁边”、opposite“在对面”、outside“在外面”，无法形成一组对照，因此填inside。 13．句意：你觉得这两棵植物哪一棵会长得更大、更安全？ 下文男孩的回答“The plant inside the house will be safer”，直接呼应本空的提问，safer意为“更安全的”；stronger“更强壮的”、weaker“更弱的”、wiser“更聪慧的”，和男孩后续回答的侧重点不匹配。 14．句意：种在屋里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而屋外的植物一点也不安全。 前半句“室内植物更安全”是原因，后半句“长得更大”是男孩推断出的结果，so表因果“所以”；but表转折，or表选择，because引导原因，逻辑不符合，因此填so。 15．句意：它有可能会被动物吃掉。 前文说室外植物不安全，动物会伤害植物，eaten意为“吃掉”符合危险处境；enjoyed“享受”、allowed“允许”、studied“研究”，语义不通。 16．句意：让我们耐心等待。 植物成长需要时间，需要耐心等候结果，patiently意为“耐心地”；suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、recently“最近”，都不符合等待植物生长的语境。 17．句意：之后男孩离家求学，四年之后回到家中。 后文“after four years he came back to his house”，说明男孩离开家去上学，left意为“离开”；waited“等待”、looked“看”、cared“关心”，不能表达离家外出。 18．句意：看，屋里这棵植物什么变化都没有发生，它很安全。 根据“happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe”可知屋内的植物很安全，什么都发生，nothing表示“什么都没有”；something“某些事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”，不符合语境。 19．句意：当男孩走到外面，看到一棵大树，他十分惊讶。 下一句“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明内心很吃惊，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”；interested“感兴趣的”、pleased“开心的”、excited“激动的”，体现不出难以置信的心情。 20．句意：他无法理解屋外的植物怎么会比屋内的长得大得多。 男孩原本以为室内植物长得更好，现实和预想反差巨大，所以他不能理解，understand意为“理解，明白”；remember“记得”、accept“接受”、remind“提醒”，贴合不了男孩内心疑惑的状态。 21．句意：屋外的植物经历每一个季节，还有许许多多磨难。 后文提到“face weather changes”，植物经受天气变化，season意为“季节”，四季更迭对应天气变化；chance“机会”、corner“角落”、choice“选择”，和天气变化的线索不匹配。 22．句意：父亲向儿子解释道。 听完男孩的疑惑，父亲借助植物的事例讲道理，explained意为“解释”；preferred“更喜欢”、returned“返回”、reported“报道”，不符合父亲开导儿子的场景。 23．句意：它不用经历天气变化，也得不到适宜的阳光，所以长不大。 前文点明屋内环境安稳，缺少自然条件，proper意为“适宜的、恰当的”，指植物生长所需要的合适光照；strong“强壮的”、active“积极的”、rapid“迅速的”，均不能用来修饰阳光，不符合植物生长的客观语境。 24．句意：这就是关于“如何变得伟大”这个问题的答案。 开头男孩提出疑问，此处父亲揭晓问题的答案，the answer to the question是固定搭配；example“例子”、meaning“含义”、reason“理由”，不符合语境。 25．句意：想要成为伟人，一个人必须多次经历失败、遭遇很多困难，并且克服这些困难。 本句总结全文道理，想要成就自我就要战胜遇到的困境，overcome意为“克服”，overcome difficulties为固定短语；discovered“发现”、cancelled“取消”、increased“增加”，和difficulties搭配语义不通。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone has the ability to learn. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. Here are five keys to becoming a successful learner. Key 1: Have a Growth Mindset Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to believe in yourself. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. They set goals, take action, and meet challenges. Key 2: Practice Makes Perfect The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Guidance from a teacher or coach can show us the right way to practise and give us useful feedback. Key 3: Learn with Others Students learn more when they study with others who are serious about learning. By being together, students can learn from each other and challenge each other to do better. Key 4: Use the Best Learning Materials Successful learners use the best tools and resources they can find. This means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Choose wisely what and how you study. Key 5: Make Learning a Lifetime Habit Successful learners see learning as part of daily life. They continue to learn even after they leave school. As you continue on your learning journey, never lose heart. The road ahead may be long, but it has great treasure. 26．What does a growth mindset mean according to the passage? A．Believing in yourself and learning from mistakes. B．Practising the same things again and again. C．Studying together with classmates. D．Using the Internet to find information. 27．Which of the following is the most useful practice according to the passage? A．Practising easy things. B．Practising new and difficult things. C．Practising alone. D．Practising without a teacher. 28．Why is it good to learn with other students? A．Because they can help you with homework. B．Because you can learn from each other and challenge each other. C．Because studying together is always more fun. D．Because teachers prefer group work. 29．What does the underlined word “guidance” in Key 2 probably mean? A．指导 B．批评 C．鼓励 D．表扬 30．According to Key 5, how should we treat learning? A．As something we do only at school. B．As a difficult task we must finish. C．As part of our daily life forever. D．As something we do for exams. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何成为一名成功的学习者。 【详解】26．根据“Key 1: Have a Growth Mindset” 部分“Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to believe in yourself. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning.”可知，成长型思维意味着相信自己并把错误看作学习的机会，和A选项“Believing in yourself and learning from mistakes.”描述完全吻合。 27．根据“Key 2: Practice Makes Perfect” 部分“We learn best by practising new and difficult things.”可知，练习新的、有难度的内容是效果最好的，对应B选项“Practising new and difficult things.”。 28．根据“Key 3: Learn with Others” 部分“By being together, students can learn from each other and challenge each other to do better.”可知，与他人一起学习，学生们可以互相学习，互相挑战，做得更好。对应B选项“Because you can learn from each other and challenge each other.”。 29．根据“Key 2: Practice Makes Perfect” 部分“Guidance from a teacher or coach can show us the right way to practise and give us useful feedback.”可知，来自老师或教练的指导能告诉我们正确的练习方式、给出有用的反馈。结合常识，老师指引正确方向的行为就是指导，这里“guidance”意为“指导”。 30．根据“Key 5: Make Learning a Lifetime Habit” 部分“Successful learners see learning as part of daily life. They continue to learn even after they leave school.”可知，成功的学习者把学习看作日常生活的一部分，离校之后也会坚持学习，对应C选项“As part of our daily life forever.”。 B What should teenagers learn during their growth? Good creativity, reasonable money management and respect for history are all important lessons. Lots of teenagers show great creativity through puppet performances, volunteer work and different kinds of art activities. However, some teenagers from wealthy families spend pocket money without clear plans. They chase expensive products just because their classmates have them. Educators advise teenagers to make monthly budgets and keep good saving habits. Besides self‑growth, teenagers should also learn about our past. When we visit museums, we can see ancient cultural remains. Archaeologists dig into old tombs and palaces to study history. Valuable silk, old statues and palace relics show us the life of long‑ago periods. Multimedia shows and detailed research reports help common visitors understand history better. Some cartoons create interesting stories about ancient times, but they are not real history facts. We can use our imagination, but we should never mix fiction with truth. Real treasure is not only expensive goods. Teenagers will get special pride when they value creativity, good habits and our ancient culture. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a great puppet performer. B．Important lessons for teenagers’ growth. C．Ways of making money for teenagers. D．How archaeologists build ancient palaces. 32．What problem do some teenagers have according to the text? A．They take part in too many volunteer jobs. B．They spend pocket money without proper plans. C．They refuse to visit all history museums. D．They have no interest in any art activities. 33．What advice do educators give to teenagers? A．Buy all goods on sale without thinking. B．Make monthly budgets and keep saving habits. C．Watch as many history cartoons as possible. D．Spend all pocket money on museum tickets. 34．What helps visitors understand ancient history better? A．Expensive modern toys. B．Detailed research reports and multimedia shows. C．All kinds of cartoon stories. D．Buying old treasure online. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Teenagers should mix cartoon stories with real history. B．Expensive jewellery is the only real treasure for teenagers. C．Teenagers can get pride from valuing culture and good habits. D．All teenagers can manage their pocket money perfectly. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述青少年在成长过程中需要学习的重要内容，包括培养创造力、合理理财以及尊重历史，并且给出了相关现象与建议。 【详解】31．第1段第1、2句“What should teenagers learn during their growth? Good creativity, reasonable money management and respect for history are all important lessons.”点明主旨，介绍青少年成长中需要学习的重要功课。 32．第2段第2句“However, some teenagers from wealthy families spend pocket money without clear plans.”提到部分青少年没有清晰规划就随意花零花钱。 33．第2段第4句“Educators advise teenagers to make monthly budgets and keep good saving habits.”提到教育者建议青少年制定月度预算、养成良好储蓄习惯。 34．第3段第5句“Multimedia shows and detailed research reports help common visitors understand history better.”提到多媒体展示与详尽的研究报告能够帮助游客更好地了解古代历史。 35．第4段第4句“Teenagers will get special pride when they value creativity, good habits and our ancient culture.”提到青少年重视良好习惯与传统文化时能够获得自豪感，选项C“Teenagers can get pride from valuing culture and good habits.”，与原文表述一致；第4段第2句“We can use our imagination, but we should never mix fiction with truth.”表明绝不能将虚构故事和史实混淆，选项A“Teenagers should mix cartoon stories with real history.”与原文表述不一致；第4段第3句“Real treasure is not only expensive goods.”说明真正的财富不只是贵重物品，选项B“Expensive jewellery is the only real treasure for teenagers.”与原文表述不一致；第2段第2句“However, some teenagers from wealthy families spend pocket money without clear plans.”提到部分青少年花钱没有规划，并非所有人都能妥善理财，选项D“All teenagers can manage their pocket money perfectly.”与原文表述不一致。 C Nowadays, more teenagers want to make foreign friends online. However, cross-cultural communication is not easy. You may meet confusing topics and different customs. Here is some practical advice for you. First, get familiar with your friend’s nationality. Some gestures that are common for us may be rude to them. Second, prepare some simple phrases. You can jot them down on your notebook. If you meet something hard to understand, try to refer to culture websites. Do not keep silent when you feel confused. Some teenagers no longer fear cross-cultural talks after they learn these skills. Good communication methods make a big difference. But remember, digital image and subtitle tools are helpful, they cannot take the place of real respect for foreign customs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make foreign friends online properly. B．Different kinds of nationalities around the world. C．The history of body language. D．How to use digital image tools. 37．What should you do when you feel confused in communication? A．Keep silent all the time. B．Try to refer to culture materials. C．Stop talking right away. D．Use more rude gestures. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should respect foreign customs while communicating. B．Digital tools can solve all communication problems. C．All gestures have the same meaning online. D．Teenagers cannot make foreign friends online. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年网上结交外国朋友，跨文化交流存在的困难，并给出一些实用的交流方法，强调要真正尊重外国习俗。 【详解】36．根据第一段“Nowadays, more teenagers want to make foreign friends online...Here is some practical advice for you.”及结合文章内容可知，文章针对青少年线上结交外国朋友时的跨文化交流难点，给出了对应的实用方法，核心主题是如何在网上恰当结交外国朋友。 37．根据第二段最后两句“If you meet something hard to understand, try to refer to culture websites. Do not keep silent when you feel confused.”可知，交流中感到困惑时可以查阅文化相关的网站等资料。 38．根据第三段最后一句“digital image and subtitle tools are helpful, they cannot take the place of real respect for foreign customs.”点明数字图像和字幕工具虽有帮助，但无法替代对外国习俗的真正尊重，说明交流过程中应当尊重外国习俗。 D What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 39．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B．Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C．Bertozzi’s sports hobby. D．Bertozzi’s daily life. 41．The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A．disabled B．hybrid C．harmful D．colourful 42．What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should wait patiently and work hard. C．We should find the way to success quickly. D．We should win as many prizes as possible. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi丰富多彩的人生，讲述了她的科研成就、音乐与体育爱好，以及她鼓励女性学子、慢慢坚持终获成功的人生感悟。 【详解】39．根据原文第一句“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and the Nobel Prize winner?”，可知作者以提问的方式开启文章。 40．根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖的原因以及她的科研发现。 41．根据“She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band”以及前文提到她既是科学家，又是乐队键盘手、足球运动员，可见她的生活丰富多样，故vivid意为“丰富多彩的”，和colourful意义相近。 42．根据原文最后一段“All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，可知我们能学到要耐心等待、坚持努力。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many middle school students say they spend lots of time studying but still get poor grades. The problem is usually not hard work, but the right learning methods. Here are three smart learning tips to help you study better. First, try “active recall” when you review. 43 You can cover your textbook and try to write down the key points you just learned, or explain the knowledge to your parents in simple words. It is more useful than reading the book again and again. 44 If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly. You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while. 45 Third, make good use of small pieces of time. 46 You can recite 5 English words on your way to school, or go over a history knowledge point while waiting for lunch. These small efforts will add up to big progress over time. 47 You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement. A．Second, mix different subjects when you study. B．This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials. C．Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort. D．Also, don’t wait to use your long vacation to finish all the review work. E．Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning. F．This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently. 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．F 46．E 47．C 【导语】本文介绍三种高效学习方法，讲述正确的学习方式能够提升学习效率，并给出对应的具体做法。 【详解】43．前文提到“First, try ‘active recall’ when you review.”，引出主动回忆的学习方法，空处需要解释该概念。B项“This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials.”阐释active recall的含义，承接前文术语，引出后文盖住书本梳理知识点的实例。 44．后文提到“If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly.”，介绍长时间学习单一学科的坏处，空处需要本段小标题。A项“Second, mix different subjects when you study.”点明本段核心做法，和First、Third保持行文结构一致，总领整段内容。 45．前文提到“You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while.”，列举交替学习不同科目的方式，空处承接前文，说明该做法带来的好处。F项“This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently.”中“This change”指代切换学科，点明交替学习可以活跃大脑、提高学习效率。 46．前文提到“Third, make good use of small pieces of time.”，提出要利用碎片时间学习，空处承接主旨句展开论述。E项“Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning.”进一步说明碎片时间的学习价值，自然引出后文通勤、等候时学习的例子。 47．后文提到“You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement.”，呼吁读者尝试这些学习技巧，空处需要总结全文。C项“Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort.”总结高效学习方法的作用，呼应文章开头，顺畅引出文末建议。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项) hold on to  dance   give up  require  achieve  communicate 48．The internet has made global much faster and easier. 49．Kitty will succeed if she her dreams and keeps on trying. 50．All the students to hand in their papers on time. 51．The performance on stage was full of energy and passion. 52．He suffered from a serious leg problem, so he didn’t his football dream. 【答案】48．communication 49．holds on to 50．are required 51．dancing 52．achieve 【详解】48．句意：互联网让全球交流变得更加快捷便利。此处需要一个名词，在句中作made的宾语，communicate为动词，communicate表示“交流”，它对应的名词形式communication表示“交流，沟通”，global communication表示“全球交流”，故填communication。 49．句意：如果Kitty坚守梦想、不断努力，她将会成功。此处需要一个动词短语，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，遵循主将从现规则，主语she为第三人称单数，hold on to表示“坚守，不放弃”，故填holds on to。 50．句意：所有学生都被要求按时上交试卷。此处需要动词被动形式，主语All the students和require是被动关系，require表示“要求”，被动结构为be required，主语为复数，be动词使用are，故填are required。 51．句意：舞台上的舞蹈表演充满了活力与热情。此处需要一个动名词，作定语修饰名词performance，说明表演的类型。给定动词dance要变为动名词形式来限定表演的属性，表达“舞蹈类的”含义，故填dancing。 52．句意：他腿部患有严重伤病，因此没能实现他的足球梦想。此处需要动词原形，放在didn’t之后，achieve表示“实现”，achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”，故填achieve。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．My father ________ (work) in the factory for over twenty years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我父亲在这个工厂工作了二十多年。与时间段for over twenty years连用，用现在完成时，主语my father是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has worked。 54．This novel is ________ (wide) considered a masterpiece of modern literature. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这部小说被广泛认为是现代文学的杰作。wide“宽的；广泛的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词considered，表示“广泛地”，故用其副词形式widely。 55．Many famous physicists started ________ (do) experiments when they were young. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：许多著名物理学家年轻时就开始做实验。start doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，侧重长期习惯性开始，故填doing。 56．Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground for an hour. 【答案】have been playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们已经在操场上踢足球踢了一小时了。句中“Look!”提示此刻动作正在进行，“for an hour”表示动作持续一段时间，结合语境应使用现在完成进行时have/has been+现在分词。主语the children为复数，助动词使用have，故填have been playing。 57．They ________ (use) to walk to school, but now they take the bus every day. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：他们过去常常步行上学，但现在他们每天乘公交车。固定搭配used to do sth.，该搭配含义为“过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）”，和题干后半句“但现在他们每天乘公交车”形成明确的过去和现在的行为对比，符合语境要求，直接填use的过去式used即可。 58．We can’t risk ________ (go) there, for the monster is extremely dangerous. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我们不能冒险去那里，因为这个怪物极其危险。risk意为“冒险”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”。因此，括号内的动词go应变为going。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV. To encourage more people to read, many cities have launched various reading activities. For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers. Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading. As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, such as 30 minutes before going to bed. We can also choose books that we are interested in, as this will make reading more enjoyable. Additionally, we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers. Reading is a valuable activity that can enrich our lives in many ways. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s pick up a book today and embark on a wonderful reading journey. 59．What are the benefits of reading according to the passage? 60．Why have many people lost interest in reading in today’s world? 61．What have some cities done to encourage people to read? 62．What do schools do to promote reading? 63．What can individuals do to develop a reading habit? 【答案】59．Gain knowledge, improve skills, enhance creativity and reduce stress. 60．Prefer social media, games or TV. 61．Built 24-hour bookstores, organized activities. 62．Set up reading corners, assign tasks, hold competitions. 63．Fix reading time, choose interesting books, join clubs. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述阅读的诸多益处，分析当下人们丧失阅读兴趣的原因，并从城市、学校、个人三个层面给出推动阅读的方法，呼吁大家培养阅读习惯。 【详解】59．根据第一段“Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress.”可知，阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还能提升我们的语言能力、增强创造力，并缓解压力。 60．根据第一段“However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV.”可知，人们对阅读失去兴趣是因为他们更喜欢把时间花在社交媒体、玩电子游戏或看电视上。 61．根据第一段“For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.”可知，城市建24小时书店、办读书活动来鼓励人们阅读。 62．根据第二段“Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.”可知，学校设阅读角、布置阅读任务、办竞赛来推广阅读。 63．根据第三段“As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, ...we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.”可知，个人可固定阅读时间、选感兴趣的书、加入读书社团来帮助培养阅读习惯。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h 64 . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person's background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger m 65 that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole h 66 . In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w 67 in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c 68 to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p 69 to have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. What can you learn from nonverbal communication? If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r 70 mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f 71 and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like he or she is not l 72 . Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c 73 mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too.If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too. 【答案】 64．happy/appy 65．means/eans 66．hand/and 67．words/ords 68．closer/loser 69．prefer/refer 70．really/eally 71．feelings/eelings 72．listening/istening 73．called/alled 【导语】本文介绍非语言交际，讲解文化、性别差异下肢体表达的不同，还介绍读懂肢体语言的作用以及“镜像”这一沟通技巧。 【详解】64．句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他或许是开心的。根据“smiling”可知微笑代表心情愉悦，结合所给首字母h，happy表示“开心的”，符合语境，放在be动词is后作表语。 65．句意：例如，在一些文化中，用手指指点点意味着你在展示某物。根据“pointing with a finger...that you are showing something”可知是意味着展示某物，结合所给首字母m，mean表示“意味着”；本句主语是动名词短语pointing with a finger，谓语动词使用第三人称单数means。 66．句意：相反，人们用整只手来展示物品。根据上文“pointing with a finger”，此处对应使用整个手，结合所给首字母h，hand表示“手”，符合语境；指东西通常用一只手，用单数名词即可。 67．句意：科学家发现，当男性和女性说话时，他们使用词语的方式不一样。根据“when men and women speak”，说话会用到词汇，结合所给首字母w，word表示“单词，话语”，此处表泛指，用复数words。 68．句意：一般来说，女性喜欢和交谈的人站得更近。根据下一段“men would rather stand farther away”，farther是far的比较级，前后形成对比，此处也要用比较级，结合所给首字母c，close的比较级closer表示“更近的”，固定搭配stand closer to表示“站得离……更近”，符合语境。 69．句意：这可能是因为很多男性更喜欢拥有更多个人空间。根据上文“men would rather stand farther away”，would rather体现偏好，结合所给首字母p，prefer表示“更喜欢”，主语many men为复数，动词用原形prefer。 70．句意：如果你读懂人们的肢体语言，它可以帮你了解他们的感受或者他们真正的意思。根据“what they mean”，结合所给首字母r，really表示“真正地”，副词修饰动词mean。 71．句意：理解非语言交际可以帮助你把自己的感受和想法传递给交谈对象。根据并列词and ideas，和想法并列的是感受，结合所给首字母，feeling表示“感受”，此处表泛指，用复数feelings。 72．句意：当你说话的时候，如果对方不看你，会让你觉得他/她没有在倾听。根据“does not look at you often when you are speaking”，交谈时不注视对方，会让人觉得对方没在听，结合所给首字母l，listen表示“倾听”，本句为现在进行时，故填listening。 73．句意：这被叫作镜像。根据上下文，this指代前面模仿对方动作的这种沟通方式，结合所给首字母c，call表示“称”，此处是被动语态is called表示“被称作”，故填called。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你的朋友Lisa最近搬到了一座新城市，她写信告诉你这座城市变化很快，她有点不适应。请你根据本单元所学语法（现在完成时、现在完成进行时），给她写一封80词左右的回信，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 要点提示： 1. 表达理解； 2. 说说你家乡的变化； 3. 给她适应新环境的建议； 4. 表达祝愿。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear you’re not used to the new city. The city has been changing fast these years, and I totally understand your feelings. My hometown has also changed a lot—tall buildings have replaced old houses, and more parks have been built. You could join some community activities to make new friends. Also, you can take walks around the city to learn more about it. I believe you’ll get used to it soon. Hope you have a great time there! Yours, [Your Name] 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以现在完成时、现在完成进行时为主，穿插使用一般现在时 明确要点：表达理解朋友的困扰，介绍家乡发生的变化，给出适应新城市的建议，送上祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：书信格式完整，不得透露真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，表达对Lisa处境的理解 主体段：讲述家乡变化，提出建议，表达期许 结尾段：送上美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 现状描述：be not used to the new city/has been changing fast/be a stranger to the new environment等 情感表达：I totally understand your feelings/it’s normal for you to feel uncomfortable/you are not alone等 要点二：家乡的变化 地点选择：my hometown/city/countryside等 变化描述：has changed a lot/replaced old houses/more parks have been built/take the place of old buildings/green areas have been set up everywhere等 要点三：适应新环境的建议与期许 建议表达：join some community activities/take walks around the city/take part in local activities/visit places of interest there/make new friends/learn more about the city/communicate with others/taste local food等 期许描述：get used to it soon/fit in with the new environment/adjust to the new surroundings without difficulty等 要点四：表达祝愿 祝福内容：have a great time there/enjoy yourself/have fun等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Many students are interested ________ stories about brave fishermen on the sea. A．at B．in C．for D．on 2．This detective story is highly recommended ________ teenagers who love literary works. A．for B．to C．with D．at 3．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to the book sale tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll ask him to sign my favourite novel. A．if; comes B．whether; will come C．if; will come D．that; comes 4．Many ancient inventions are ________ used in modern daily life now. A．completely B．widely C．roughly D．greatly 5．People enjoy ________ stories full of surprise and wisdom. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 6．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties; keep trying and you will succeed. A．give up B．fall down C．fall off D．fall over 7．—I think ordinary people with brave hearts are real heroes. —________. True heroism lies in selflessness and persistence. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．I agree with you D．You’re welcome 8．—I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few weeks. —________ practise more? Practice makes perfect. A．much progress; Why don’t B．little progress; Why not C．few progresses; How about D．great progress; Why not to 9．— Tom’s father is a doctor, and Tom also wants to be a doctor when he grows up. — ________. They both care about helping others. A．Many hands make light work B．Like father, like son C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 10．Tom trained hard for the race but lost by only 0.01 seconds. His coach said, “________” A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．Better late than never. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Every dog has its day. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 13 ?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be 15 by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 20 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 to his son. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 23 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 24 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 25 those difficulties. Only after that is he able to become great. 11．A．why B．when C．how D．where 12．A．beside B．opposite C．outside D．inside 13．A．stronger B．weaker C．wiser D．safer 14．A．but B．or C．so D．because 15．A．enjoyed B．allowed C．eaten D．studied 16．A．patiently B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently 17．A．waited B．left C．looked D．cared 18．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 19．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased D．excited 20．A．remember B．accept C．remind D．understand 21．A．season B．chance C．corner D．choice 22．A．explained B．preferred C．returned D．reported 23．A．strong B．active C．proper D．rapid 24．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason 25．A．discovered B．cancelled C．overcome D．increased 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone has the ability to learn. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. Here are five keys to becoming a successful learner. Key 1: Have a Growth Mindset Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to believe in yourself. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. They set goals, take action, and meet challenges. Key 2: Practice Makes Perfect The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Guidance from a teacher or coach can show us the right way to practise and give us useful feedback. Key 3: Learn with Others Students learn more when they study with others who are serious about learning. By being together, students can learn from each other and challenge each other to do better. Key 4: Use the Best Learning Materials Successful learners use the best tools and resources they can find. This means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Choose wisely what and how you study. Key 5: Make Learning a Lifetime Habit Successful learners see learning as part of daily life. They continue to learn even after they leave school. As you continue on your learning journey, never lose heart. The road ahead may be long, but it has great treasure. 26．What does a growth mindset mean according to the passage? A．Believing in yourself and learning from mistakes. B．Practising the same things again and again. C．Studying together with classmates. D．Using the Internet to find information. 27．Which of the following is the most useful practice according to the passage? A．Practising easy things. B．Practising new and difficult things. C．Practising alone. D．Practising without a teacher. 28．Why is it good to learn with other students? A．Because they can help you with homework. B．Because you can learn from each other and challenge each other. C．Because studying together is always more fun. D．Because teachers prefer group work. 29．What does the underlined word “guidance” in Key 2 probably mean? A．指导 B．批评 C．鼓励 D．表扬 30．According to Key 5, how should we treat learning? A．As something we do only at school. B．As a difficult task we must finish. C．As part of our daily life forever. D．As something we do for exams. B What should teenagers learn during their growth? Good creativity, reasonable money management and respect for history are all important lessons. Lots of teenagers show great creativity through puppet performances, volunteer work and different kinds of art activities. However, some teenagers from wealthy families spend pocket money without clear plans. They chase expensive products just because their classmates have them. Educators advise teenagers to make monthly budgets and keep good saving habits. Besides self‑growth, teenagers should also learn about our past. When we visit museums, we can see ancient cultural remains. Archaeologists dig into old tombs and palaces to study history. Valuable silk, old statues and palace relics show us the life of long‑ago periods. Multimedia shows and detailed research reports help common visitors understand history better. Some cartoons create interesting stories about ancient times, but they are not real history facts. We can use our imagination, but we should never mix fiction with truth. Real treasure is not only expensive goods. Teenagers will get special pride when they value creativity, good habits and our ancient culture. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a great puppet performer. B．Important lessons for teenagers’ growth. C．Ways of making money for teenagers. D．How archaeologists build ancient palaces. 32．What problem do some teenagers have according to the text? A．They take part in too many volunteer jobs. B．They spend pocket money without proper plans. C．They refuse to visit all history museums. D．They have no interest in any art activities. 33．What advice do educators give to teenagers? A．Buy all goods on sale without thinking. B．Make monthly budgets and keep saving habits. C．Watch as many history cartoons as possible. D．Spend all pocket money on museum tickets. 34．What helps visitors understand ancient history better? A．Expensive modern toys. B．Detailed research reports and multimedia shows. C．All kinds of cartoon stories. D．Buying old treasure online. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Teenagers should mix cartoon stories with real history. B．Expensive jewellery is the only real treasure for teenagers. C．Teenagers can get pride from valuing culture and good habits. D．All teenagers can manage their pocket money perfectly. C Nowadays, more teenagers want to make foreign friends online. However, cross-cultural communication is not easy. You may meet confusing topics and different customs. Here is some practical advice for you. First, get familiar with your friend’s nationality. Some gestures that are common for us may be rude to them. Second, prepare some simple phrases. You can jot them down on your notebook. If you meet something hard to understand, try to refer to culture websites. Do not keep silent when you feel confused. Some teenagers no longer fear cross-cultural talks after they learn these skills. Good communication methods make a big difference. But remember, digital image and subtitle tools are helpful, they cannot take the place of real respect for foreign customs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make foreign friends online properly. B．Different kinds of nationalities around the world. C．The history of body language. D．How to use digital image tools. 37．What should you do when you feel confused in communication? A．Keep silent all the time. B．Try to refer to culture materials. C．Stop talking right away. D．Use more rude gestures. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should respect foreign customs while communicating. B．Digital tools can solve all communication problems. C．All gestures have the same meaning online. D．Teenagers cannot make foreign friends online. D What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 39．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B．Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C．Bertozzi’s sports hobby. D．Bertozzi’s daily life. 41．The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A．disabled B．hybrid C．harmful D．colourful 42．What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should wait patiently and work hard. C．We should find the way to success quickly. D．We should win as many prizes as possible. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many middle school students say they spend lots of time studying but still get poor grades. The problem is usually not hard work, but the right learning methods. Here are three smart learning tips to help you study better. First, try “active recall” when you review. 43 You can cover your textbook and try to write down the key points you just learned, or explain the knowledge to your parents in simple words. It is more useful than reading the book again and again. 44 If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly. You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while. 45 Third, make good use of small pieces of time. 46 You can recite 5 English words on your way to school, or go over a history knowledge point while waiting for lunch. These small efforts will add up to big progress over time. 47 You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement. A．Second, mix different subjects when you study. B．This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials. C．Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort. D．Also, don’t wait to use your long vacation to finish all the review work. E．Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning. F．This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项) hold on to  dance   give up  require  achieve  communicate 48．The internet has made global much faster and easier. 49．Kitty will succeed if she her dreams and keeps on trying. 50．All the students to hand in their papers on time. 51．The performance on stage was full of energy and passion. 52．He suffered from a serious leg problem, so he didn’t his football dream. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．My father ________ (work) in the factory for over twenty years. 54．This novel is ________ (wide) considered a masterpiece of modern literature. 55．Many famous physicists started ________ (do) experiments when they were young. 56．Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground for an hour. 57．They ________ (use) to walk to school, but now they take the bus every day. 58．We can’t risk ________ (go) there, for the monster is extremely dangerous. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV. To encourage more people to read, many cities have launched various reading activities. For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers. Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading. As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, such as 30 minutes before going to bed. We can also choose books that we are interested in, as this will make reading more enjoyable. Additionally, we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers. Reading is a valuable activity that can enrich our lives in many ways. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s pick up a book today and embark on a wonderful reading journey. 59．What are the benefits of reading according to the passage? 60．Why have many people lost interest in reading in today’s world? 61．What have some cities done to encourage people to read? 62．What do schools do to promote reading? 63．What can individuals do to develop a reading habit? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h 64 . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person's background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger m 65 that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole h 66 . In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w 67 in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c 68 to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p 69 to have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. What can you learn from nonverbal communication? If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r 70 mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f 71 and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like he or she is not l 72 . Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c 73 mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too.If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你的朋友Lisa最近搬到了一座新城市，她写信告诉你这座城市变化很快，她有点不适应。请你根据本单元所学语法（现在完成时、现在完成进行时），给她写一封80词左右的回信，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 要点提示： 1. 表达理解； 2. 说说你家乡的变化； 3. 给她适应新环境的建议； 4. 表达祝愿。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $