专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇与语法综合应用，以“基础拼写-语境运用-语篇综合”递进逻辑构建训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|10题（汉译英5+首字母5）|基础词汇直接拼写，含节日/性格类核心词|从孤立词汇记忆到情境联想，强化单元核心词形义| |词汇应用|单选5题+补全短文2篇|语境选择与语篇填空，涉及固定搭配（如be proud of）|从词汇辨析到语篇逻辑，提升语言运用能力| |语法综合|语法填空2篇|动词时态/非谓语/介词等在语篇中应用|词汇与语法融合，体现“词-句-篇”知识链，培养思维品质|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词 1.Can you tell me your ______ (业余爱好)? You have so many fun things to do. 2.【新情境】We learn about different Chinese ______ (节日) in Unit 2. 3.My deskmate is very ______ (外向的). He makes friends easily. 4.We will ______ (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival with grandparents this weekend. 5.It’s our ______ (传统) to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词 1.I have a new c______. We sit next to each other in the classroom. 2.People g______ together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 3.The little girl is s______ and she is afraid to speak in front of class. 4.We set o______ fireworks to welcome the Spring Festival every year. 5.Thousands of v______ come to watch dragon boat races in May. 三、单项选择 1.—______ exciting dragon boat races they are! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2.—Why do you ______ Qu Yuan? —We eat zongzi and hold races to remember him. A. admire B. forget C. avoid D. doubt 3.This custom ______ more than two thousand years ago. A. date back to B. dates back to C. dated back to D. is dated back to 4.Both my sister and I ______ to stay up late on New Year’s Eve. A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking 5. We are proud ______ our traditional Chinese festivals. A. in B. for C. of D. at 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文 A shy, outgoing, hobby, share, laugh, classmate, activity, enjoy, talk, usually My name is Li Mei. I am a Grade Eight student. I have a new 1.______ called Lucy. Lucy is very 2.______. She is not 3.________ at all. Her 4.______ is drawing pictures. We 5.______ join after-school 6.______ together. We often 7.______ about our favorite festivals in our free time. Lucy loves to 8.______ interesting stories with me. We always 9.______ happily after class. I really 10.______ staying with her. B celebrate, symbol, gather, midnight, respect, thousand, welcome, lantern, plan, tradition The Spring Festival is one of the most important Chinese 1._________. All family members 2.________ together for a big dinner. Red 3.______ are a 4.______ of good luck. 5.______ of people set off fireworks to 6.______ the new year. Many people stay up until 7._______. We climb mountains to show 8. ________to the old on Double Ninth Festival. We 9.______ to 10.______ all traditional festivals with our family. 五、语法填空 A 阅读短文，填入合适单词或括号词正确形式 I have many classmates in Grade Eight. One of my best friends 1.______ (be) Tom. He is an 2.______ (outgo) boy. He never feels shy when he 3.______ (talk) with others. His 4.______ (hobby) are reading and playing sports. He likes 5.______ (share) interesting books with me. It’s easy 6.______ him to make new friends. There 7.______ (be) many after-school activities in our class. We often take part in them together. Everyone in our class looks forward to 8.______ (meet) new friends. We all hope 9.______ (get) on well with each other. Our teacher always tells us 10.______ (be) kind to classmates. B 阅读短文，填入合适单词或括号词正确形式 The Mid-Autumn Festival 1.______ (date) back to thousands of years ago. It falls 2.______ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Families 3.______ (gather) to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. Mooncakes are a symbol 4.______ family reunion. Thousands of people 5.______ (come) back home to stay with relatives every year. We stay up late 6.______ (welcome) the beautiful moon night. This festival 7.______ (know) as a time for family love. We take pride 8.______ this old tradition. It’s meaningful for us 9.______ (learn) about our own festivals. We plan 10.______ (spend) this festival with grandparents this year. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 创作说明：（交稿时创作说明删掉） 1.题型：针对月考所对应的单元内容，设置基础题型，主要选择小题。 以上题型仅作参考，可根据教学实际需要增删题型，例如可增加用单词的正确形式填空、短文首字母填空、短文汉语提示填空等。 2.题量：控制在40分钟以内. 3.选题注意词汇不能超纲 4.题源，如果是最近一年统考真题，名校试题可标注题源（见样例），否则不标注（题源要真实，不能编造出处）。 5.为促进下载，第一页开始的几个题尽量用新题，可以可标注新情境、最新热点、原创题、改编题等，标注样式具体见第2小题 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn?”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。 2．【新情境】Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：学习历史帮助我们更好地理解文化。“历史”history，故填history。 3．I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名乡村中学的数学老师。future“将来”，in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。 4.××× 5.××× ................ 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise. 【答案】(p)ounds 【详解】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。 2．The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid. 【答案】(t)reats 【详解】句意：这个老妇人养了一只猫，把它当做孩子一样对待。根据“keeps a cat and … it as a kid”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示当孩子一样对待，treat“对待”，and连接两个动词，keeps为一般现在时的三单形式，因此此处应用一般现在时的三单形式treats。故填(t)reats。 3．On Mid-­Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m . 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid­-Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。 4.××× 5.××× ................ 三、单项选择。 1．（2025-2026·北京海淀·期中）—________ good weather! Why not play football in the playground? —Sounds great! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气！为什么不在操场上踢足球呢？——听起来棒极了！ 考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选C。 2．—Who do you ________ most, Yang Ming? —Yuan Longping. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. A．miss B．accept C．beat D．admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁，杨明？——袁隆平。不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；accept接受；beat打败；admire崇拜。根据答句“Not only I but also my classmates look up to him.”look up to sb.表示“钦佩、敬仰某人”，故问句应该是问钦佩的人是谁。故选D。 3．The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs. A．lay; lie B．lied; lie C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。 考查动词辨析及时态。lay下（蛋），原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lie撒谎，原形；laid下（蛋），过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时，那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式，且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋，可知男孩在撒谎，用lied；根据第二空后是eggs，可知是“下蛋”lay eggs，而see do sth.“看见做某事（指全过程）”，故用lay原形。故选C。 4.××× 5.××× ................ 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 begin  go  get  prepare  lesson  music  listen  usually  walk  have Timo Halla is 13 years old. He lives with his parents in Finland. He has a good daily routine. Every Tuesday, Timo 1 gets up at 7:40. He often 2 to the news or music. Timo’s teacher says he has some 3 talent (天赋). After breakfast, he 4 to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. His school 5 at 9:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons. Timo has one Finnish lesson and two home economics 6 in the morning. After that, he 7 lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then Timo 8 to his ice hockey club. He usually 9 home around 4:00. It’s already dark outside. He often has dinner at 6:00. After that, Timo reads with his parents for an hour. That’s an important part of his everyday life. Then he 10 his schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for him to go to bed. How different is your school day from Timo’s? What do you do in your free time? 【答案】 1．usually 2．listens 3．musical 4．walks 5．begins 6．lessons 7．has 8．goes 9．gets 10．prepares 【导语】本文详细描述了13岁的Timo Halla在芬兰的日常生活，包括他的起床时间、上学方式、课程安排、午餐时间、课外活动以及回家后的活动。 1．句意：每周二，Timo通常在7:40起床。根据“Every Tuesday, Timo...gets up at 7:40.”及备选词可知，每周二，Timo通常在7:40起床，usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：他经常听新闻或音乐。根据“He often...to the news or music.”及备选词可知，“listen to”表示“听”，是固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词listen要用第三人称单数形式listens。故填listens。 3．句意：Timo的老师说他有一些音乐天赋。根据“Timo’s teacher says he has some...talent (天赋).”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词talent，music的形容词形式musical表示“音乐的”，“musical talent”即“音乐天赋”。故填musical。 4．×××× B ×××× 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．to 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying/to stay 10．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红，介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 7．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填staying/to stay。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。 B ×××× 六、××× 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $