专题 01 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语冀教版新教材八年级下册

专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：科技与生活。介绍中国自主研发的 ** 北脑一号（Beinao-1）** 脑机接口技术，帮助残障人士借助意念恢复行动、交流能力，彰显中国高科技实力。 阅读A 人与社会：文化与艺术。世界读书日介绍中国四大名著：《红楼梦》《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》的作者、故事背景及影视改编信息。 阅读B 人与社会：社会与科技。介绍 2026 年春晚运用人形机器人、AI 视觉特效、数字人三大科技，让春晚更具特色。 阅读C 人与社会：经济与生活。讲解中国数字人民币 2.0 版本（e-CNY），介绍其法定属性、支付优势、使用体验及数字经济价值。 阅读还原 人与社会：文学故事节选《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在慧骃国的奇遇，与智慧马相处后被迫离开的经历。 任务型阅读 Passage1：文化与科技，介绍风筝的起源、中国古代用途、日本风筝文化及西方科学应用。 Passage2：文学与人物，介绍经典侦探形象夏洛克・福尔摩斯，包括创作者、代表故事、人物特点及衍生影视。 一、完形填空 （2026·甘肃武威·一模） A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his 1 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble 2 . When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 3 “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 4 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new 5 at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 6 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 7 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 8 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 9 things with their thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 10 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 1．A．head B．ears C．hands D．legs 2．A．reading B．speaking C．running D．sleeping 3．A．can B．must C．should D．might 4．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．slowly 5．A．subject B．chance C．history D．story 6．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 7．A．To B．Of C．With D．About 8．A．look up B．take away C．give out D．pick up 9．A．believe B．control C．protect D．buy 10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful 二、阅读理解 A （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together! 　　It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. 　　Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. 　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. 　　Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West， they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 1．When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A．In 1986. B．In 1987. C．In 1996. D．In 1998. 2．What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A．A rich family. B．Some heroes. C．Famous names. D．Love stories. 3．Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A．Outlaws of the Marsh. B．Journey to the West. C．A Dream of Red Mansions. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A sports report. D．A school magazine. B （2026·四川德阳·一模）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was the most-watched show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. For many Chinese families, watching the Gala together is a beloved tradition. In 2026, technology played a big part in making the show special. The first amazing part was humanoid robots. These robots were controlled by advanced machines and computer programs. At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻). Their actions were strong and fast, showing great skills and balance. The second technology was AI visual effects (视觉效果). AI can make moving pictures that match live performances. In the dance Ode to the Flower Deities, when the poet Lu You gave a small stick with flowers to a child, flowers started to bloom (开花) right away. Soon, the whole stage was full of flowers. AI made sure the flowers appeared at the perfect time to match the dancers. Another example was the famous painting Six Steeds. The six horses in the painting seemed to run and jump on the screen, turning a still picture into a lively scene. The third technology was digital humans. In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage. Even though she was dancing alone, it looked like many copies of her were performing at once. One turned beautifully, another jumped, and others moved in different ways, making the dance more interesting. With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years. 1．What can we learn about humanoid robots? A．They failed to keep balance when doing backflips. B．They were controlled by human beings directly on the stage. C．They were designed to replace real martial artists in performances. D．They could perform difficult Kung Fu moves with real martial artists. 2．Why are Ode to the Flower Deities and Six Steeds mentioned? A．To compare different dance styles. B．To explain the history of Chinese art. C．To show how AI makes the stage more lively. D．To tell stories about Lu You and ancient paintings. 3．Which is TRUE about digital humans in the passage? A．They couldn’t move in different ways. B．They were more popular than the robots. C．They were many copies of a person on stage. D．They made Liu Haocun dance with many partners. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots Shone at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B．Technology Made the 2026 Gala So Special. C．The Most-Watched Chinese New Year Show. D．Tradition and New Ideas Coming Together. C （25-26八年级下·福建福州·期中）The New Change of Money In 2026, China’s digital yuan, also called e-CNY (electronic Chinese Yuan), enters a new “Version 2.0” era. It is the legal (法定的) digital currency issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, with the same value as paper money. E-CNY is not a virtual coin like Bitcoin (比特币); it is backed by the government, so it is very safe and stable. E-CNY makes daily life convenient. You can pay by scanning a QR code or touching your phone to a machine, even without the Internet. This is called “offline payment”. Also, there are no service fees (服务费) for using it. Starting this year, users can earn interest on their e-CNY wallets, just like bank savings. Many people, especially the young, like e-CNY. It helps people buy things easily online or in physical stores. However, some older folks still prefer paper money because they want to “hold” their money. They worry about online safety, but the bank protects users’ money with strict rules. As e-CNY spreads, China is building a smarter payment system. It aims to help more people, even those in small towns, use financial services. With Version 2.0, e-CNY is becoming a key part of China’s digital economy. 1．What is e-CNY according to the passage? A．A new kind of virtual coin like Bitcoin. B．The legal digital currency of China. C．A new app to replace WeChat Pay. D．A special bank savings product. 2．Which advantage of e-CNY is NOT mentioned? A．Offline payment without the Internet. B．No service fees when using. C．Earning interest on wallets. D．Faster than bank transfers. 3．Why do some older people prefer paper money? A．They think it is more valuable. B．They want to “hold” their money. C．They cannot use smartphones. D．It has higher security. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．People can only use e-CNY online. B．E-CNY is safe because it is supported by the government. C．Old people will stop using paper money soon. D．E-CNY is more valuable than paper money. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce China’s e-CNY Version 2.0 and its features. B．To compare e-CNY with paper money and Bitcoin. C．To explain how to open an e-CNY wallet. D．To show the history of China’s payment system. 三、阅读还原 Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to travel again. He went to sea by boat and came to a new island. The people there were dirty and had long hair. They did not wear clothes. They lived like animals and didn’t seem very clever. 1 . Then he met two horses. The horses were talking in their own language. They took him to a house and to his surprise, the horses lived like people. They were very clever and had schools and businesses. 2 . Gulliver soon learnt the horses’ language. He became a member of their community because they liked him and found him interesting to talk to. Because the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, humans were nothing more than animals and they knew that humans sometimes fought and killed one another. 3 . They feared that he might cause trouble, so they finally asked him to leave. Gulliver was sad to leave the kind horses. 4 . He worked hard to make it strong enough for the long journey. After finishing the boat, 5 . A．Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. B．The horses also used humans as animals to help them work. C．Since Gulliver was human, the horses started to become afraid of him. D．Gulliver built himself a small boat. E．He decided to go back home immediately. F．he set off and sailed away alone. G．These horses were very stupid and lazy. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 1．When was the first record of a kite in China? 2．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? 3．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? 4．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? 5．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? Passage2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous detective characters in literary history. He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Lots of readers all over the world have loved this clever detective for more than 100 years. Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem. In this story, Sherlock meets his enemy Moriarty. They fight with each other, and the climax of the story makes readers hold their breath. The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them. I have already read several Sherlock Holmes stories. I have never seen such a careful and smart man before. Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues. He is not selfish at all; he always helps weak people and punishes bad men. If you love mystery stories, you should read Sherlock Holmes books. They are really good reads. You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 1．Who created Sherlock Holmes? 2．What is the name of the famous Sherlock story mentioned in the passage? 3．Why can readers easily get lost in Sherlock Holmes stories? 4．What can Sherlock do with small clues? 5．What TV series is based on the Sherlock Holmes novels? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：科技与生活。介绍中国自主研发的 ** 北脑一号（Beinao-1）** 脑机接口技术，帮助残障人士借助意念恢复行动、交流能力，彰显中国高科技实力。 阅读A 人与社会：文化与艺术。世界读书日介绍中国四大名著：《红楼梦》《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》的作者、故事背景及影视改编信息。 阅读B 人与社会：社会与科技。介绍 2026 年春晚运用人形机器人、AI 视觉特效、数字人三大科技，让春晚更具特色。 阅读C 人与社会：经济与生活。讲解中国数字人民币 2.0 版本（e-CNY），介绍其法定属性、支付优势、使用体验及数字经济价值。 阅读还原 人与社会：文学故事节选《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在慧骃国的奇遇，与智慧马相处后被迫离开的经历。 任务型阅读 Passage1：文化与科技，介绍风筝的起源、中国古代用途、日本风筝文化及西方科学应用。 Passage2：文学与人物，介绍经典侦探形象夏洛克・福尔摩斯，包括创作者、代表故事、人物特点及衍生影视。 一、完形填空 （2026·甘肃武威·一模） A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his 1 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble 2 . When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 3 “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 4 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new 5 at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 6 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 7 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 8 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 9 things with their thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 10 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 1．A．head B．ears C．hands D．legs 2．A．reading B．speaking C．running D．sleeping 3．A．can B．must C．should D．might 4．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．slowly 5．A．subject B．chance C．history D．story 6．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 7．A．To B．Of C．With D．About 8．A．look up B．take away C．give out D．pick up 9．A．believe B．control C．protect D．buy 10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术“北脑一号”，帮助瘫痪患者重新行动和“说话”，展示了中国在高科技领域的强大实力。 1．句意：北脑一号向他的双腿发送微小的电信号。 结合后文“he is able to take some small steps with others’ help”，信号是发送到控制行走的“双腿”，legs符合语境。head“头”、ears“耳朵”、hands“手”均不能与“迈步行走”的动作结果对应。 2．句意：一位女士有说话困难。 后文“turns her thoughts into text”和“‘talk’ to her family”表明是说话困难，speaking符合语境。reading“阅读”、running“跑步”、sleeping“睡觉”均不与“把想法转为文字来交流”的情节对应。 3．句意：现在她又能和家人“说话”了。 有了设备辅助，她恢复了说话能力，can“能够”符合语境。must“必须”、should“应该”、might“可能”均不符合“恢复能力”的语境。 4．句意：借助这项技术，他们成功帮助数位残障人士重新活动、开口说话，为他们赋予了全新的人生机会。 用北脑一号帮助患者恢复功能是“成功地”，successfully符合语境。secretly“秘密地”、politely“礼貌地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能准确描述科技助人恢复的重大成就。 5．句意：借助这项技术，他们成功帮助数位残障人士重新活动、开口说话，为他们赋予了全新的人生机会。 give sb a new chance at life“给某人新的生命机会”，chance符合语境。subject“科目”、history“历史”、story“故事”均不能与at life构成“人生机会”的搭配。 6．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，它接收信号并将其发送出去。 前后动作有时间先后，When“当……时”符合语境。Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”、Since“自从/既然”均不符合“放置时即接收信号”的时间关系。 7．句意：有了这个“翻译器”，机器就能理解来自大脑的想法并采取行动。 “…this translator…”表示“有了这个翻译器”，With符合语境。To“为了”、Of“……的”、About“关于”均不能表达“拥有这个设备”的含义。 8．句意：例如，当残障人士心想 “我想喝水” 时，机械臂就能拿起水杯、接满清水、缓缓递到其嘴边，最后再将杯子放回原处。 “lift it carefully to the person’s mouth”表明“机械臂拿起水杯”，pick up a cup“拿起杯子”，pick up符合语境。look up“查阅”、take away“拿走”、give out“分发”均不符合“端水给人喝”的动作逻辑。 9．句意：就这样，北脑一号帮助残疾人通过思想控制物体。 用思想“控制”物体，control符合语境。believe“相信”、protect“保护”、buy“购买”均不能表达“用意念操控外物”的核心功能。 10．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更加强大。 “Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field.”表明中国在高科技领域变得“强大”，powerful符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、peaceful“和平的”、useful“有用的”均不能与“打破世界纪录、引领技术发展”的国家实力相匹配。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together! 　　It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. 　　Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. 　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. 　　Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West， they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 1．When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A．In 1986. B．In 1987. C．In 1996. D．In 1998. 2．What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A．A rich family. B．Some heroes. C．Famous names. D．Love stories. 3．Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A．Outlaws of the Marsh. B．Journey to the West. C．A Dream of Red Mansions. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A sports report. D．A school magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性文章，在世界读书日即将到来之际，介绍了《红楼梦》《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》这四部经典著作的作者、故事背景以及被改编成电视剧的时间等信息。 1．第一段提到：“Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.”，这里“it”指代《红楼梦》，说明《红楼梦》在1987年被改编成电视剧。 2．第二段提到：“For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people.”，说明《水浒传》讲的是一群英雄的故事。 3．第三段提到：“It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”，说明《三国演义》讲述的是东汉末年的故事，所以如果大卫喜欢东汉末年的历史，他可以读《三国演义》。 4．四段内容的整体语境以及开头“World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together!”可知，文章在世界读书日来临之际介绍经典著作，最有可能来自学校杂志。 B （2026·四川德阳·一模）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was the most-watched show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. For many Chinese families, watching the Gala together is a beloved tradition. In 2026, technology played a big part in making the show special. The first amazing part was humanoid robots. These robots were controlled by advanced machines and computer programs. At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻). Their actions were strong and fast, showing great skills and balance. The second technology was AI visual effects (视觉效果). AI can make moving pictures that match live performances. In the dance Ode to the Flower Deities, when the poet Lu You gave a small stick with flowers to a child, flowers started to bloom (开花) right away. Soon, the whole stage was full of flowers. AI made sure the flowers appeared at the perfect time to match the dancers. Another example was the famous painting Six Steeds. The six horses in the painting seemed to run and jump on the screen, turning a still picture into a lively scene. The third technology was digital humans. In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage. Even though she was dancing alone, it looked like many copies of her were performing at once. One turned beautifully, another jumped, and others moved in different ways, making the dance more interesting. With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years. 1．What can we learn about humanoid robots? A．They failed to keep balance when doing backflips. B．They were controlled by human beings directly on the stage. C．They were designed to replace real martial artists in performances. D．They could perform difficult Kung Fu moves with real martial artists. 2．Why are Ode to the Flower Deities and Six Steeds mentioned? A．To compare different dance styles. B．To explain the history of Chinese art. C．To show how AI makes the stage more lively. D．To tell stories about Lu You and ancient paintings. 3．Which is TRUE about digital humans in the passage? A．They couldn’t move in different ways. B．They were more popular than the robots. C．They were many copies of a person on stage. D．They made Liu Haocun dance with many partners. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots Shone at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B．Technology Made the 2026 Gala So Special. C．The Most-Watched Chinese New Year Show. D．Tradition and New Ideas Coming Together. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年春晚运用多种科技元素，包括人形机器人、AI视觉效果和数字人，展现了传统与新思想的完美结合，以及近年来科技的巨大进步。 1．第二段指出研究发现：“At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻).”，这直接说明人形机器人可以和真正的武术家一起表演难度的功夫动作，包括后空翻。 2．第三段说明原因：“AI can make moving pictures that match live performances.”并以《花神颂》和《六骏图》为例，说明AI视觉效果如何使舞台更加生动，花朵适时绽放，画中的马仿佛在屏幕上奔跑跳跃。 3．第四段定义：“In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage.”，说明数字人是舞台上一个人的许多数字副本，它们可以以不同的方式移动，使舞蹈更加有趣。 4．最后一段总结：“With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years.”，说明文章的最佳标题是“科技让2026年春晚如此特别”，因为这个标题最能概括文章的主旨，即科技在春晚中的应用和效果。 C （25-26八年级下·福建福州·期中）The New Change of Money In 2026, China’s digital yuan, also called e-CNY (electronic Chinese Yuan), enters a new “Version 2.0” era. It is the legal (法定的) digital currency issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, with the same value as paper money. E-CNY is not a virtual coin like Bitcoin (比特币); it is backed by the government, so it is very safe and stable. E-CNY makes daily life convenient. You can pay by scanning a QR code or touching your phone to a machine, even without the Internet. This is called “offline payment”. Also, there are no service fees (服务费) for using it. Starting this year, users can earn interest on their e-CNY wallets, just like bank savings. Many people, especially the young, like e-CNY. It helps people buy things easily online or in physical stores. However, some older folks still prefer paper money because they want to “hold” their money. They worry about online safety, but the bank protects users’ money with strict rules. As e-CNY spreads, China is building a smarter payment system. It aims to help more people, even those in small towns, use financial services. With Version 2.0, e-CNY is becoming a key part of China’s digital economy. 1．What is e-CNY according to the passage? A．A new kind of virtual coin like Bitcoin. B．The legal digital currency of China. C．A new app to replace WeChat Pay. D．A special bank savings product. 2．Which advantage of e-CNY is NOT mentioned? A．Offline payment without the Internet. B．No service fees when using. C．Earning interest on wallets. D．Faster than bank transfers. 3．Why do some older people prefer paper money? A．They think it is more valuable. B．They want to “hold” their money. C．They cannot use smartphones. D．It has higher security. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．People can only use e-CNY online. B．E-CNY is safe because it is supported by the government. C．Old people will stop using paper money soon. D．E-CNY is more valuable than paper money. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce China’s e-CNY Version 2.0 and its features. B．To compare e-CNY with paper money and Bitcoin. C．To explain how to open an e-CNY wallet. D．To show the history of China’s payment system. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在2026年进入“2.0时代”的数字人民币（e-CNY），阐述了其作为法定数字货币的特点、在日常生活中的便利性、不同人群的使用偏好，以及随着其推广中国正在构建更智能的支付系统等内容。 1．第一段提到“It is the legal (法定的) digital currency issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China”，这直接说明e-CNY是中国的法定数字货币。 2．第二段指出e-CNY的优势有“You can pay by scanning a QR code or touching your phone to a machine, even without the Internet. This is called ‘offline payment’. Also, there are no service fees (服务费) for using it. Starting this year, users can earn interest on their e-CNY wallets, just like bank savings”，即无网络时可进行离线支付、使用无服务费、钱包可赚取利息，未提及比银行转账快。 3．第三段提到“However, some older folks still prefer paper money because they want to ‘hold’ their money”，说明一些老年人更喜欢纸币是因为他们想“握着”钱。 4．第一段提到“E-CNY is not a virtual coin like Bitcoin (比特币); it is backed by the government, so it is very safe and stable”，由此可推断出e-CNY安全是因为有政府支持。 5．文章围绕中国数字人民币2.0版本展开，介绍了其作为法定数字货币，以及在日常生活中的便利性等特征，所以文章主旨是介绍中国数字人民币2.0版本及其特征。 三、阅读还原 Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to travel again. He went to sea by boat and came to a new island. The people there were dirty and had long hair. They did not wear clothes. They lived like animals and didn’t seem very clever. 1 . Then he met two horses. The horses were talking in their own language. They took him to a house and to his surprise, the horses lived like people. They were very clever and had schools and businesses. 2 . Gulliver soon learnt the horses’ language. He became a member of their community because they liked him and found him interesting to talk to. Because the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, humans were nothing more than animals and they knew that humans sometimes fought and killed one another. 3 . They feared that he might cause trouble, so they finally asked him to leave. Gulliver was sad to leave the kind horses. 4 . He worked hard to make it strong enough for the long journey. After finishing the boat, 5 . A．Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. B．The horses also used humans as animals to help them work. C．Since Gulliver was human, the horses started to become afraid of him. D．Gulliver built himself a small boat. E．He decided to go back home immediately. F．he set off and sailed away alone. G．These horses were very stupid and lazy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格列佛在一座岛上先遇野蛮人，后融入智慧马群，却因马群对人类的恐惧被迫造船离开，继续航行。 1．空格前介绍格列佛遇到了像野兽一样原始的岛民，空格后一句说他之后遇到了马，A选项“Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away.”逻辑上是格列佛害怕这些原始人所以逃跑，逃跑后才遇到马。 2．前文介绍马拥有类似人类的文明，很聪明，有学校和商业，B选项“The horses also used humans as animals to help them work.”继续补充前文对马文明的描述。 3．空格前介绍马知道人类会互相争斗残杀，空格后说马担心格列佛惹麻烦要赶走他，C选项“Since Gulliver was human, the horses started to become afraid of him.”因为格列佛是人类，所以马开始对他产生恐惧，承接前文“马认为人类是会互相残杀的动物”的偏见。引出后文 “马害怕他、赶他走”的结果，起到了承上启下作用。 4．空格前介绍格列佛伤心要离开马群，空格后介绍他努力加固船只、准备长途航行，D选项“Gulliver built himself a small boat.”这里的it指代本句的small boat，先造船，再加固船，符合逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 5．前文介绍造船为了长途旅行，船造好之后，就可以出发航行。F选项“he set off and sailed away alone.”他出发，独自驾船离开了，承接前文 “造完船” 的动作，又呼应开头“格列佛想要旅行”的设定。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 1．When was the first record of a kite in China? 2．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? 3．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? 4．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? 5．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? 【答案】1．More than 2,000 years ago./ It/The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. 2．He/Han Xin flew a kite over the wall of the palace (to make sure the length of its string). 3．Part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year./ It/Flying kites is regarded as part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year (in Japan today). 4．Benjamin Franklin./ Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm (in 1752). 5．For 35 years./ It/The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. 【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今，风筝的不同用途和作用。 1．第一段“The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.”提到时间信息，直接提取。 2．此答案可从第一段“...He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string, a kind of rope.”直接引用。 3．此答案可从第二段“Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.”直接引用。 4．第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity.”指明是本杰明·富兰克林。 5．第三段“The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years.”说明时间信息，直接提取。 Passage2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous detective characters in literary history. He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Lots of readers all over the world have loved this clever detective for more than 100 years. Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem. In this story, Sherlock meets his enemy Moriarty. They fight with each other, and the climax of the story makes readers hold their breath. The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them. I have already read several Sherlock Holmes stories. I have never seen such a careful and smart man before. Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues. He is not selfish at all; he always helps weak people and punishes bad men. If you love mystery stories, you should read Sherlock Holmes books. They are really good reads. You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 1．Who created Sherlock Holmes? 2．What is the name of the famous Sherlock story mentioned in the passage? 3．Why can readers easily get lost in Sherlock Holmes stories? 4．What can Sherlock do with small clues? 5．What TV series is based on the Sherlock Holmes novels? 【答案】1．Arthur Conan Doyle. 2．The famous story mentioned is The Final Problem. 3．Because the stories are full of mystery and surprise. 4．He can prove the truth with these small clues. 5．Sherlock. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯是著名侦探角色，故事充满神秘与惊喜。他聪明细心，总能通过小线索证明真相。 1．原文第一段第二句明确提到：“He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle.”，他由英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造。 2．原文第二段第一、二句：“Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem.” 文中明确举出的故事名就是The Final Problem。 3．原文第二段最后一句：“The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them.”、“get lost in” 意为“沉浸于、着迷于”。 4．原文第三段第二句：“Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues.”，夏洛克能发现别人都注意不到的细枝末节，并能通过这些线索证明真相。 5．原文最后一句：“You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels.”，电视剧《神探夏洛克》是根据福尔摩斯小说改编的。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $