Unit 2 festivals and holidays 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦节日主题，以词汇-短语-句型-语法为逻辑链，通过分类梳理与梯度训练强化语言能力与文化意识的单元专项。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|4类表（词汇/短语/句型/语法）|分类梳理（词性/搭配/用法）|从基础词汇到语法应用，层层递进| |小题夯基|4题型（填空/选择等）|考点对应（如hundred/thousand用法）|单一考点到综合运用，夯实基础| |综合攻坚|4题型（语法选择/完形等）|语篇综合（文化语境中用语言）|语言知识与文化理解融合，提升思维|

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 festival holiday lantern firework tradition harvest symbol ceremony flag mooncake dumpling lucky money legend temple fair relative 节日 假期；假日 灯笼 烟花 传统 收成，丰收 象征 仪式，典礼 旗帜 月饼 饺子 压岁钱 传说 庙会 亲戚 tradition→traditional(adj.) celebrate→celebration(n.) seven-day holiday 七天假期（复合形容词，中间连字符，名词单数） 动词 celebrate gather admire believe decorate hang light research drive stay 庆祝 聚集，团聚 欣赏；敬重 相信 装饰 悬挂 点燃 研究，调查 驱赶 停留；熬夜 hang (原形)-hung (过去式 / 过去分词) light-lit-lit research on sth 研究某物 drive away 赶走 形容词 traditional round bright national lucky double lunar proud 传统的 圆形的 明亮的 国家的 幸运的 双重的 农历的 自豪的 be proud of 为…… 自豪 lunar calendar 农历 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳 副词 quite together late 相当；的确 一起 晚；迟 quite a + 单数名词 相当一个…… stay up late 熬夜 数词 & 限定词 thousand hundred 千 百 two thousand（无 s） thousands of（成千上万，有 s+of） 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 get together 团聚；相聚 家人、亲友节日相聚，主语复数 stay up late 熬夜；守岁 固定搭配，late 不可省略 set off fireworks 放烟花 set off 点燃、引爆； firework 常用复数 drive away 赶走；驱散 drive away Nian 驱赶年兽 hang red lanterns 挂红灯笼 hang 过去式 hung，勿混淆 hanged (绞死) date back to 追溯到 无被动语态，主语为事物 be known as 作为…… 而出名 后接称号；be known for 因…… 闻名 admire the full moon 赏月 admire 后直接加宾语，不加 to show respect to sb 向某人表达敬意 用于端午节、重阳节语境 flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 复合名词作主语，固定写法 crowds of 成群的；大量 后接可数名词复数 do research on 做关于…… 的研究 research 不可数，不加 s in different ways 用不同方式 介词 in 表 “以某种方式” on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜 具体节日前夜介词用 on a symbol of …… 的象征 the moon is a symbol of reunion 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 询问节日信息 —What’s your favourite Chinese festival? —I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. 特殊疑问词 what 引导，festival 可数 介绍节日时间 It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. fall on 适逢（某日）；农历日期用 on 描述节日目的（不定式表目的） People eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. to do 不定式作目的状语 It’s + adj. + to do sth It’s meaningful to celebrate traditional festivals. it 形式主语，真正主语后置不定式 表达历史起源 The festival dates back to over 2000 years ago. date back to 无被动，一般现在时 提计划、假期安排 I plan to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. plan to do sth 计划做某事 表达自豪感 We are proud of our traditional culture. be proud of = take pride in both…and… 并列主语 Both my parents and I enjoy watching dragon dances. 连接主语，谓语动词用复数 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 不定式作状语（目的状语） 结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth 含义：为了……；表动作的目的 例句：We clean houses to welcome good luck. 2. hundred/thousand 两种用法 ① 数字 + hundred/thousand（无 s，无 of：three hundred students） ② hundreds/thousands of（有 s+of，模糊数量：thousands of people） 3. 复合形容词作定语 数词 - 名词单数 - adj.：a seven-day holiday 七天的假期，中间必须连字符，名词不变复数 4. 介词 on/in 用于节日辨析 on + 具体某天 / 节日当天：on New Year’s Eve, on Mid-Autumn Day in + 节日时间段：in the Spring Festival holiday 5. 被动语态基础（课文拓展） be + 过去分词；节日习俗类常考：Lanterns are hung everywhere. 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. The Spring Festival is the most important t____ festival in China. 2. Families always g____ together and have big meals on Mid-Autumn Day. 3. We will s____ off fireworks to celebrate the coming new year. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is k____ as Duanwu Festival. 5. Thousands of people a____ the full moon and eat mooncakes at night. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.This custom ____ (追溯到) more than two thousand years ago. 2. My parents are ____ (自豪的) of our rich traditional culture. 3. We watch the national flag-raising ____ (仪式) on National Day. 4. Many old people climb mountains to show ____ (敬意) to long life. 5. It is a ____ (象征) of family reunion to eat mooncakes. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. People ____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with all kinds of activities every year. 2.It’s important for us ____ (keep) our traditional festivals alive. 3.Thousands of ____ (tourist) come to watch dragon boat races every May. 4.We hang red lanterns ____ (bring) good luck to our family. 5.This old story has a long ____ (history) and many old ____ (tradition). 6.Both Tom and his sister ____ (love) eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 7.Five ____ (hundred) students take part in the temple fair every year. 8.We stay up late ____ (welcome) the new year on New Year’s Eve. 9.These lanterns ____ (hang) by children yesterday afternoon. 10.My grandma told me a ____ (love) legend about Chang’e last night. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. We have ____ seven-day holiday during National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates ____ more than 2,000 years. A. back B. back to C. for D. at 3. People eat mooncakes ____ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A. for B. to C. of D. with 4. Both my grandma and grandpa ____ climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 5. There are ____ people in the street to watch dragon and lion dances. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand of 6. We hang red lanterns and set ____ fireworks to drive away bad luck. A. up B. off C. on D. in 7. —When do we eat zongzi? —____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. In B. At C. On D. For 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is known ____ a festival to remember Qu Yuan. A. for B. as C. to D. with 9. It’s meaningful ____ us to learn about our traditional culture. A. of B. for C. to D. with 10. My father plans ____ the flag-raising ceremony with me on Oct.1. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 11. All family members get ____ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. up B. together C. late D. away 12. We stay up ____ late to welcome the new year. A. / B. to C. for D. at 13. She is proud ____ her country’s beautiful traditional festivals. A. in B. at C. of D. with 14. —What do people do to ____ good luck in Spring Festival? —They clean houses and hang red things. A. drive B. bring C. admire D. research 15. Thousands of visitors ____ to the temple fair every Spring Festival. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 中秋节是家庭团聚的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ ____ ____ family reunion. 2. 人们放烟花驱赶叫 “年” 的怪兽。 People ____ ____ fireworks to ____ ____ the monster Nian. 3. 这个节日追溯到两千多年前。 This festival ____ ____ ____ over two thousand years ago. 4.我们赏月吃月饼是为了庆祝丰收。 We admire the full moon and eat mooncakes ____ ____ the harvest. 5.我和父母都喜欢看升旗仪式。 ____ my parents ____ I enjoy watching the flag-raising ceremony. 6.成千上万游客在国庆节来到天安门广场。 ____ ____ visitors come to Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 7.除夕夜家人团聚吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 Family members ____ ____ for a big dinner ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. 8.重阳节是向老人表达敬意的节日。 The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ____ ____ ____ to the elderly. 9.我们为祖国丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 We ____ ____ ____ our country’s rich traditional culture. 10.我计划假期去研究不同传统节日。 I ____ ____ ____ different traditional festivals during the holiday. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful traditional festivals in China. My favourite one 1________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The festival 2________ back to more than 2,000 years ago. At first, people celebrated it 3_________ the harvest of the year. On that day, all family members get 4_______ and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside 5________ the bright round moon. Mooncakes are a symbol 6_______ reunion, so every family prepares lots of mooncakes. Hundreds 7________ visitors come to the park to join in the activities every year. Both my sister and I 8________ very proud of this beautiful festival. We stay up late 9__________ fun games until midnight. It’s meaningful for us 10__________ more about our culture through festivals. 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. date B. dates C. dated 3. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrate 4. A. together B. up C. away 5. A. admire B. to admire C. admiring 6. A. of B. for C. to 7. A. of B. / C. from 8. A. is B. are C. be 9. A. play B. playing C. to play 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese traditional festivals carry our culture and love for family. Different festivals have different customs and meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean houses and buy new clothes. They hang red lanterns and 1________ fireworks to drive away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, all relatives get 2_______ for a big reunion dinner. Kids love it because they can get lucky money from elders. We stay up late 3_______ the new year come. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is 4________ as Duanwu Festival. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races 5________ respect to Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. Thousands of people 6________ to rivers to watch races every year. The Double Ninth Festival is for the elderly. It’s a special day to show 7________ to old people. People climb high mountains and eat Chongyang cakes. We are all 8_______ of these warm festivals. They date back to thousands of years ago and pass our culture from one generation to another. If you want to know more about Chinese festivals, you can do some 9________ on the Internet. It’s great 10_______ us to keep our traditional culture alive forever. 1.A. set off B. put up C. get up D. take off 2. A. up B. together C. late D. away 3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 4. A. known B. proud C. famous D. popular 5. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 6. A. gather B. hang C. decorate D. research 7. A. luck B. harvest C. respect D. symbol 8. A. afraid B. proud C. ready D. happy 9.A. lanterns B. research C. fireworks D. ceremonies 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 三、阅读理解 A The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most beloved traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. This festival dates back more than two thousand years. Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests. Now it stands for family reunion. On Mid-Autumn night, the moon is the roundest and brightest of the whole year. All family members try their best to get together for a big dinner. After dinner, people go out to admire the full moon in the yard or park. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion. There is a beautiful legend about Chang’e flying to the moon. Kids love listening to this story while eating sweet mooncakes. Thousands of tourists travel to famous parks to enjoy moon-viewing activities. We all feel proud of this warm and meaningful festival. It teaches us to value our family time and carry forward our traditional culture. 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On Jan.15th B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month C. On Oct.1st D. On the fifth day of fifth lunar month 2.What was the original reason to celebrate this festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. To show respect to the old C. To celebrate the harvest D. To drive away the monster Nian 3.Why are mooncakes round? A. They look like the bright sun B. They stand for family reunion C. They taste much sweeter D. They follow an old legend 4.What do people NOT do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. Have a family dinner B. Admire the full moon C. Eat mooncakes D. Watch dragon boat races 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of Mid-Autumn Festival B. Different kinds of delicious mooncakes C. All traditional Chinese festivals D. Beautiful old Chinese legends B 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 My Favourite Festival — Spring Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. It has a history of thousands of years. Before the festival, my family are busy preparing. We clean our house to sweep away bad luck, buy new clothes and make dumplings together. We hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to drive away the monster Nian. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all my relatives get together and have a big reunion dinner. We stay up late to welcome the new year at midnight. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends. Kids are very happy because we can get lucky money in red envelopes. Both my parents and I are proud of our Spring Festival. It brings warmth and love to every family. We can learn a lot about Chinese culture from this great festival. 1. The Spring Festival usually comes in ____ or February. 2. People clean houses before festival to sweep away ____ luck. 3. People hang red lanterns and set off ____ to drive away Nian. 4. All family ____ get together for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 5. The writer and parents feel ____ of the Spring Festival. 四、补全对话（情景交际，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。（谈论中国传统节日） A: Hi, Li Ming. What’s your favourite Chinese festival? B: 1.____ I love the full moon and mooncakes. A: When is it? B: It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2.____ A: That sounds warm. What do you usually do for it? B: 3.____ After dinner, we go outside to admire the bright moon. A: Why is mooncake round? B: 4.____ It means all family stay together. A: Wow, it’s full of culture. I want to know more traditional festivals. B: 5.____ You can search online and do some research. A. It is a symbol of family reunion. B. My favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. All my family members get together and have a big dinner. D. Thousands of visitors come to watch dragon boat races. E. It dates back to over two thousand years ago. F. You can do some research online. G. I plan to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案与解析】 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、1.traditional 2. gather 3. set 4. known 5. admire 二、1. dates back to 2. proud 3. ceremony 4. respect 5. symbol 三、 1.celebrate 2. to keep 3. tourists 4. to bring 5. history; traditions 6. love 7. hundred 8. to welcome 9. were hung 10. lovely 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 五、 1. a symbol of 2. set off; drive away 3. dates back to 4. to celebrate 5. Both; and 6. Thousands of 7. get together; on 8. to show respect 9. are proud of 10. plan to research 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、A 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A B 1.January 2.bad 3.fireworks 4.members 5.proud 四、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 festival holiday lantern firework tradition harvest symbol ceremony flag mooncake dumpling lucky money legend temple fair relative 节日 假期；假日 灯笼 烟花 传统 收成，丰收 象征 仪式，典礼 旗帜 月饼 饺子 压岁钱 传说 庙会 亲戚 tradition→traditional(adj.) celebrate→celebration(n.) seven-day holiday 七天假期（复合形容词，中间连字符，名词单数） 动词 celebrate gather admire believe decorate hang light research drive stay 庆祝 聚集，团聚 欣赏；敬重 相信 装饰 悬挂 点燃 研究，调查 驱赶 停留；熬夜 hang (原形)-hung (过去式 / 过去分词) light-lit-lit research on sth 研究某物 drive away 赶走 形容词 traditional round bright national lucky double lunar proud 传统的 圆形的 明亮的 国家的 幸运的 双重的 农历的 自豪的 be proud of 为…… 自豪 lunar calendar 农历 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳 副词 quite together late 相当；的确 一起 晚；迟 quite a + 单数名词 相当一个…… stay up late 熬夜 数词 & 限定词 thousand hundred 千 百 two thousand（无 s） thousands of（成千上万，有 s+of） 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 get together 团聚；相聚 家人、亲友节日相聚，主语复数 stay up late 熬夜；守岁 固定搭配，late 不可省略 set off fireworks 放烟花 set off 点燃、引爆； firework 常用复数 drive away 赶走；驱散 drive away Nian 驱赶年兽 hang red lanterns 挂红灯笼 hang 过去式 hung，勿混淆 hanged (绞死) date back to 追溯到 无被动语态，主语为事物 be known as 作为…… 而出名 后接称号；be known for 因…… 闻名 admire the full moon 赏月 admire 后直接加宾语，不加 to show respect to sb 向某人表达敬意 用于端午节、重阳节语境 flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 复合名词作主语，固定写法 crowds of 成群的；大量 后接可数名词复数 do research on 做关于…… 的研究 research 不可数，不加 s in different ways 用不同方式 介词 in 表 “以某种方式” on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜 具体节日前夜介词用 on a symbol of …… 的象征 the moon is a symbol of reunion 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 询问节日信息 —What’s your favourite Chinese festival? —I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. 特殊疑问词 what 引导，festival 可数 介绍节日时间 It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. fall on 适逢（某日）；农历日期用 on 描述节日目的（不定式表目的） People eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. to do 不定式作目的状语 It’s + adj. + to do sth It’s meaningful to celebrate traditional festivals. it 形式主语，真正主语后置不定式 表达历史起源 The festival dates back to over 2000 years ago. date back to 无被动，一般现在时 提计划、假期安排 I plan to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. plan to do sth 计划做某事 表达自豪感 We are proud of our traditional culture. be proud of = take pride in both…and… 并列主语 Both my parents and I enjoy watching dragon dances. 连接主语，谓语动词用复数 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 不定式作状语（目的状语） 结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth 含义：为了……；表动作的目的 例句：We clean houses to welcome good luck. 2. hundred/thousand 两种用法 ① 数字 + hundred/thousand（无 s，无 of：three hundred students） ② hundreds/thousands of（有 s+of，模糊数量：thousands of people） 3. 复合形容词作定语 数词 - 名词单数 - adj.：a seven-day holiday 七天的假期，中间必须连字符，名词不变复数 4. 介词 on/in 用于节日辨析 on + 具体某天 / 节日当天：on New Year’s Eve, on Mid-Autumn Day in + 节日时间段：in the Spring Festival holiday 5. 被动语态基础（课文拓展） be + 过去分词；节日习俗类常考：Lanterns are hung everywhere. 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. The Spring Festival is the most important t____ festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 考点：形容词作定语。空格后是名词 festival（节日），修饰名词必须使用形容词；结合句意 “春节是中国最重要的____节日” 以及首字母 t，可判断单词为 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional，含义 “传统的”。名词 tradition 不能直接修饰名词，需要变形为形容词。句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 2. Families always g____ together and have big meals on Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】gather 【解析】 考点：固定短语 + 一般现在时。固定搭配 gather together 意为 “团聚、相聚”；句中频度副词 always（总是）标志时态为一般现在时，主语 Families 是复数名词，谓语动词使用原形，无需变形。结合中秋全家团圆的语境与首字母 g，确定 gather。句意：中秋节家人们总会团聚在一起享用丰盛的大餐。 3. We will s____ off fireworks to celebrate the coming new year. 【答案】set 【解析】 考点：固定动词短语 + 情态动词用法。set off fireworks 固定搭配，意思是 “燃放烟花”；will 是情态动词，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，因此空格填 set 原形。句意：我们将会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来。 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is k____ as Duanwu Festival. 【答案】known 【解析】 考点：被动语态固定搭配。be known as 固定短语，译为 “被称作、作为…… 而闻名”；本句已有 be 动词 is，后面需要动词过去分词构成被动结构，know 的过去分词为 known，结合首字母 k 和端午别称的语境确定答案。拓展区分：be known for 因…… 而出名。句意：端午节又被称作端阳节。 5. Thousands of people a____ the full moon and eat mooncakes at night. 【答案】admire 【解析】 考点：动词搭配 + 一般现在时。固定搭配 admire the full moon 赏月；句子无特殊时间标志词，描述中秋常规习俗，时态为一般现在时；主语 Thousands of people 是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母 a 确定 admire。句意：夜晚，成千上万的人赏月、吃月饼。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.This custom ____ (追溯到) more than two thousand years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】 考点：固定短语 + 主谓一致。date back to 固定短语，含义 “追溯到”，该短语无被动语态；主语 this custom（这一习俗）是第三人称单数，全文介绍传统习俗为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，date 直接加 s 变为 dates。句意：这个习俗追溯到两千多年前。 2. My parents are ____ (自豪的) of our rich traditional culture. 【答案】proud 【解析】 考点：形容词固定搭配。be proud of 固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”；空格位于 be 动词 are 后，需要形容词作表语。区分单词：pride 是名词，意为 “骄傲、自豪”，不能放在 be 动词后单独使用。句意：我的父母为我们丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 3. We watch the national flag-raising ____ (仪式) on National Day. 【答案】ceremony 【解析】 考点：固定名词短语。flag-raising ceremony 固定搭配 “升旗仪式”；空格前有定冠词 the，特指升旗仪式，此处使用可数名词单数 ceremony 即可。句意：我们在国庆节观看升旗仪式。 4. Many old people climb mountains to show ____ (敬意) to long life. 【答案】respect 【解析】 考点：不可数名词固定搭配。show respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意；respect 表示 “尊敬、敬意” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接填写原形。句意：许多老人登高，以此表达对长寿的美好祈愿。 5. It is a ____ (象征) of family reunion to eat mooncakes. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 考点：可数名词单数。空格前有不定冠词 a，限定后面必须填写可数名词单数；symbol 名词，含义 “象征”，a symbol of 固定搭配 “…… 的象征”。句意：吃月饼是阖家团圆的一种象征。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. People ____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with all kinds of activities every year. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 考点：一般现在时主谓一致。时间标志词 every year（每年）表示习惯性动作，确定时态为一般现在时；主语 People 是集体复数名词，谓语动词使用动词原形，无需变形。句意：人们每年都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝春节。 2. It’s important for us ____ (keep) our traditional festivals alive. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 考点：形式主语核心句型。固定句型：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。句中 It 是形式主语，无实际含义，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构 to do，因此括号内动词变形为 to keep。句意：传承我们的传统节日对我们来说至关重要。 3. Thousands of ____ (tourist) come to watch dragon boat races every May. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 考点：可数名词复数。thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；tourist 是可数名词，复数变化规则为词尾直接加 s，变为 tourists。句意：每年五月，成千上万的游客前来观看龙舟比赛。 4. We hang red lanterns ____ (bring) good luck to our family. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 考点：不定式作目的状语。句子主干为 We hang red lanterns（我们挂红灯笼），“带来好运” 是挂灯笼这个行为的目的；英语中不定式 to do 结构专门用来表达动作目的，因此填 to bring。句意：我们挂红灯笼，为家人带来好运。 5. This old story has a long ____ (history) and many old ____ (tradition). 【答案】history; traditions 【解析】 考点：名词单复数区分。第一空：空前有不定冠词 a，限定后面使用可数名词单数，history 直接用原形；第二空：many（许多）后必须搭配可数名词复数，tradition 复数直接加 s，变为 traditions。句意：这个古老的故事历史悠久，包含许多古老传统。 6. Both Tom and his sister ____ (love) eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】love 【解析】 考点：both…and… 主谓一致规则。并列连词 both…and… 连接两个不同主语（Tom 和 his sister），语法规定该结构作主语时，谓语动词必须使用复数原形；本句描述喜好，时态为一般现在时，因此填 love 原形。句意：汤姆和他的姐姐都喜欢在端午节吃粽子。 7. Five ____ (hundred) students take part in the temple fair every year. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 考点：hundred 数量词固定用法。hundred 有两种使用规则：①前面有具体数字（one/two/five 等），hundred 不加 s、不加 of；②无具体数字，用 hundreds of 表示 “成百上千”。本题空前有数词 Five，因此 hundred 保持原形不变。句意：每年有五百名学生参加庙会。 8. We stay up late ____ (welcome) the new year on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】to welcome 【解析】 考点：不定式表目的。主干动作 stay up late（熬夜），熬夜的目的是迎接新年，不定式 to do 作目的状语，解释动作初衷，故填 to welcome。句意：除夕夜我们熬夜守岁，迎接新年。 9. These lanterns ____ (hang) by children yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were hung 【解析】 考点：一般过去时被动语态。①逻辑关系：lanterns（灯笼）和 hang（悬挂）是被动关系，灯笼 “被孩子们挂起来”，需要使用被动语态 be done；②时间标志 yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），确定时态为一般过去时；③主语 lanterns 是复数，过去式 be 动词选用 were；④hang 表示 “悬挂” 时，过去分词为 hung。句意：昨天下午，这些灯笼被孩子们挂好了。 10. My grandma told me a ____ (love) legend about Chang’e last night. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 考点：形容词修饰名词。空格后是名词 legend（传说），修饰名词需要形容词；love 是动词 / 名词，形容词变形为 lovely，含义 “动人的、美好的”。句意：昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个动人的嫦娥传说。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. We have ____ seven-day holiday during National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：不定冠词 a/an 区分。a/an 判断依据：看单词开头发音音素，不是字母。seven 音标以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，因此用 a；a seven-day holiday 是固定表达，seven-day 为复合形容词，修饰 holiday。the 表特指，本句泛指一个七天假期，不选；可数名词单数不能单独使用，排除 D。句意：国庆节我们有七天假期。 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates ____ more than 2,000 years. A. back B. back to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：固定短语搭配。date back to 固定短语，译为 “追溯到……（时间）”，是完整搭配，缺一不可；单独 back 不能直接接时间，for、at 无法和 date 构成匹配节日的短语。句意：中秋节的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。 3. People eat mooncakes ____ admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：不定式作目的状语。本句中吃月饼、赏月都是人们庆祝中秋的行为，使用 to do 用来表示做这些事的目的；for 后接名词 / 动名词，of 表所属，with 表伴随，均不能连接动词原形 admire。句意：人们在中秋节吃月饼、赏月，以此庆祝团圆。 4. Both my grandma and grandpa ____ climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：主谓一致 + 时态。both…and… 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式；本句描述重阳节长期的习俗爱好，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形 like；likes 是三单，liked 过去式，liking 非谓语，均不能单独作谓语。句意：我的爷爷奶奶都喜欢在重阳节登高。 5. There are ____ people in the street to watch dragon and lion dances. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：hundred/thousand 数量词用法辨析。 thousands of + 复数名词：模糊数量，成千上万，s 和 of 必须同时存在，对应 B 正确，A 缺少 s 错误； 数字 + thousand + 复数名词：具体数字，thousand 不加 s、不加 of，C 多 s、D 多 of，全部错误。 句意：街上有成千上万的人观看舞龙舞狮。 6. We hang red lanterns and set ____ fireworks to drive away bad luck. A. up B. off C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：动词短语辨析。set off fireworks 固定搭配 “燃放烟花”；set up 搭建、张贴；set on 攻击；set in 开始，均无法搭配烟花。句意：我们挂红灯笼、放烟花，赶走霉运。 7. —When do we eat zongzi? —____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. In B. At C. On D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：时间介词区分。on 用于具体某一天、具体农历日期、节日当天；in 用于月份、年份、季节；at 用于具体几点钟；for 后接时间段。本句是农历五月初五，具体日期，介词用 on。句意：—— 我们什么时候吃粽子？—— 在农历五月初五。 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is known ____ a festival to remember Qu Yuan. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：be known 系列短语辨析。 be known as：作为……（身份 / 节日）而闻名； be known for：因…… 特色、习俗而出名； 本句后文 a festival 是节日身份，因此用 as。句意：端午节作为纪念屈原的节日而闻名。 9. It’s meaningful ____ us to learn about our traditional culture. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：It’s adj. for/of sb to do 区分。 for：形容词描述事情（meaningful, important, difficult 等，这件事怎么样）； of：形容词描述人的品格（kind, nice, clever 等，人的品质）； 本句 meaningful（有意义的）形容 “了解传统文化” 这件事，因此用 for。句意：了解传统文化对我们来说意义重大。 10. My father plans ____ the flag-raising ceremony with me on Oct.1. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：非谓语动词固定搭配。plan to do sth. 固定用法，意为 “计划去做某事”，plan 后只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动词原形、动名词、过去式。句意：爸爸打算十月一日和我一起去看升旗仪式。 11. All family members get ____ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. up B. together C. late D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：动词短语辨析。get together 团聚；get up 起床；get late 迟到；get away 离开。除夕夜全家团聚吃年夜饭是固定习俗，只有 together 符合语境。句意：除夕夜所有家人团聚，享用丰盛年夜饭。 12. We stay up ____ late to welcome the new year. A. / B. to C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：固定副词短语。stay up late 是固定搭配，late 是副词，直接修饰动词短语 stay up，中间不需要加任何介词 to/for/at。句意：我们熬夜到很晚迎接新年。 13. She is proud ____ her country’s beautiful traditional festivals. A. in B. at C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：形容词固定搭配。be proud of sb./sth. 固定短语，为…… 感到自豪，介词固定用 of，无其他搭配。句意：她为祖国美好的传统节日感到自豪。 14. —What do people do to ____ good luck in Spring Festival? —They clean houses and hang red things. A. drive B. bring C. admire D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：动词词义辨析。bring good luck 带来好运；drive 驱赶（搭配 bad luck）；admire 观赏；research 研究。答句打扫房屋、挂红色饰物都是为了招来好运，选 bring。句意：—— 春节人们做什么来迎来好运？—— 他们打扫房子、悬挂红色饰品。 15. Thousands of visitors ____ to the temple fair every Spring Festival. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：时态 + 主谓一致。every Spring Festival（每年春节）为一般现在时标志；主语 visitors 是复数名词，谓语动词用原形 come；comes 三单、came 过去式、coming 非谓语不能单独作谓语。句意：每年春节，成千上万的游客来到庙会。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 中秋节是家庭团聚的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ ____ ____ family reunion. 【答案】a symbol of 【解析】 核心短语：a symbol of …… 的象征。symbol 是可数名词单数，前面必须加不定冠词 a；of 表所属关系，连接后面的 family reunion。整句为主系表结构，直接填入短语即可。 2. 人们放烟花驱赶叫 “年” 的怪兽。 People ____ ____ fireworks to ____ ____ the monster Nian. 【答案】set off; drive away 【解析】 ① set off fireworks 固定搭配 “燃放烟花”，本句描述通用习俗，一般现在时，主语 people 复数，set 用原形； ② 不定式 to 后接动词原形，drive away 意为 “驱赶”，to drive away 作目的状语，说明放烟花的目的。 3. 这个节日追溯到两千多年前。 This festival ____ ____ ____ over two thousand years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】 固定短语 date back to 追溯到，无被动语态；主语 this festival 是第三人称单数，客观介绍历史用一般现在时，动词变三单 dates。 4.我们赏月吃月饼是为了庆祝丰收。 We admire the full moon and eat mooncakes ____ ____ the harvest. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 不定式 to do 作整句目的状语，“庆祝丰收” 是赏月、吃月饼的目的，to 后接动词原形 celebrate。 5.我和父母都喜欢看升旗仪式。 ____ my parents ____ I enjoy watching the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】Both; and 【解析】 并列连词 Both…and… 意为 “两者都”，连接两个并列主语 my parents 和 I；置于句首单词首字母必须大写，是固定搭配，不可替换。 6.成千上万游客在国庆节来到天安门广场。 ____ ____ visitors come to Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 模糊数量固定表达 thousands of 成千上万，放在句首，单词首字母大写；thousand 加 s，同时搭配 of，后接可数名词复数 visitors。 7.除夕夜家人团聚吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 Family members ____ ____ for a big dinner ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】get together; on 【解析】 ① get together 固定短语 “团聚”，描述常规习俗，动词用原形； ② Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕夜，属于具体某一天，时间介词固定用 on。 8.重阳节是向老人表达敬意的节日。 The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ____ ____ ____ to the elderly. 【答案】to show respect 【解析】 不定式 to show respect 作后置定语，修饰前面名词 festival，解释这个节日的用途；固定搭配 show respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意，respect 为不可数名词，无需变形。 9.我们为祖国丰富的传统文化感到自豪。 We ____ ____ ____ our country’s rich traditional culture. 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 自豪；主语是 we，一般现在时对应的 be 动词用 are，三者为固定完整短语，缺一不可。 10.我计划假期去研究不同传统节日。 I ____ ____ ____ different traditional festivals during the holiday. 【答案】plan to research 【解析】 固定动词搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事；主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时 plan 用原形；research 此处作动词，意为 “研究”，放在 to 后保持原形。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful traditional festivals in China. My favourite one 1________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The festival 2________ back to more than 2,000 years ago. At first, people celebrated it 3_________ the harvest of the year. On that day, all family members get 4_______ and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside 5________ the bright round moon. Mooncakes are a symbol 6_______ reunion, so every family prepares lots of mooncakes. Hundreds 7________ visitors come to the park to join in the activities every year. Both my sister and I 8________ very proud of this beautiful festival. We stay up late 9__________ fun games until midnight. It’s meaningful for us 10__________ more about our culture through festivals. 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. date B. dates C. dated 3. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrate 4. A. together B. up C. away 5. A. admire B. to admire C. admiring 6. A. of B. for C. to 7. A. of B. / C. from 8. A. is B. are C. be 9. A. play B. playing C. to play 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】A 【解析】语法考点：be 动词主谓一致。主语 My favourite one 中 one 指代单数名词 festival，属于第三人称单数。be 动词使用规则：I 搭配 am；单数主语、不可数名词搭配 is；复数主语搭配 are。本句主语为单数，因此选用 is。句意：我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。 2.【答案】B 【解析】语法考点：一般现在时动词三单。固定短语 date back to 表示 “追溯到”，在句中作谓语。全文客观介绍传统节日，时态为一般现在时；主语 the festival 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式，date 直接加 s 变为 dates。句意：这个节日的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。 3.【答案】C 【解析】语法考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语。句中人们举办庆祝活动的核心目的是庆贺丰收，英语中不定式结构 to do 专门用来表达动作的目的。A 选项动词原形不能直接跟在完整句子后；B 现在分词多表示伴随、主动状态，无法体现目的性。句意：起初，人们庆祝这个节日，是为了庆贺一年的丰收。 4.【答案】A 【解析】语法考点：固定动词短语辨析。get together 团聚、相聚；get up 起床；get away 离开。中秋节核心习俗是全家团聚聚餐，只有 get together 贴合节日语境。句意：在那天，所有家人团聚在一起，享用丰盛的晚餐。 5.【答案】B 【解析】语法考点：不定式表目的。句子主干 we go outside（我们出门），出门这个行为的目的是观赏圆月，用不定式 to admire 作目的状语。动词原形不能连接两个独立谓语，现在分词侧重动作同步发生，均不符合逻辑。句意：晚饭后，我们出门观赏明亮圆满的月亮。 6.【答案】A 【解析】语法考点：介词固定搭配。a symbol of sth 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的象征”，of 用于表示所属关系，说明月饼归属于 “团圆” 这一象征含义；for 多用于对象、目的；to 多用于方向，二者均不适用该短语。句意：月饼是团圆的象征，所以每家都会准备很多月饼。 7.【答案】A 【解析】语法考点：hundred 数量词固定用法。hundred 两种用法：①模糊数量 hundreds of + 复数名词（成百上千，必须加 s 和 of）；②具体数字 + hundred + 复数名词（不加 s、不加 of）。本句无具体数字，表达大量游客，因此用 hundreds of。句意：每年有成百上千的游客来到公园参加各类活动。 8.【答案】B 【解析】语法考点：both…and… 主谓一致。both…and… 连接两个并列主语 my sister 和 I，语法规定该结构作主语时，谓语动词必须使用复数形式。be 动词复数形式为 are；is 仅用于单数主语，be 原形不能单独作谓语。句意：我和姐姐都为这个美好的节日感到自豪。 9.【答案】C 【解析】语法考点：不定式作目的状语。谓语动词 stay up late（熬夜），熬夜的初衷是玩游戏，不定式 to play 用来表示行为目的。动词原形无法直接连用，现在分词仅表示伴随，不体现行动初衷。句意：我们熬夜玩有趣的游戏，直到午夜。 10.【答案】B 【解析】语法考点：It 作形式主语固定句型。核心句型 It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。句中 it 只是形式主语，无实际语义，真正的句子主语是后面的不定式 to do，这样安排可以避免句子头重脚轻；动词原形、动名词都不能充当此句型的真正主语。句意：通过节日更多了解我们的传统文化，对我们来说意义非凡。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese traditional festivals carry our culture and love for family. Different festivals have different customs and meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean houses and buy new clothes. They hang red lanterns and 1________ fireworks to drive away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, all relatives get 2_______ for a big reunion dinner. Kids love it because they can get lucky money from elders. We stay up late 3_______ the new year come. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is 4________ as Duanwu Festival. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races 5________ respect to Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. Thousands of people 6________ to rivers to watch races every year. The Double Ninth Festival is for the elderly. It’s a special day to show 7________ to old people. People climb high mountains and eat Chongyang cakes. We are all 8_______ of these warm festivals. They date back to thousands of years ago and pass our culture from one generation to another. If you want to know more about Chinese festivals, you can do some 9________ on the Internet. It’s great 10_______ us to keep our traditional culture alive forever. 1.A. set off B. put up C. get up D. take off 2. A. up B. together C. late D. away 3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 4. A. known B. proud C. famous D. popular 5. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 6. A. gather B. hang C. decorate D. research 7. A. luck B. harvest C. respect D. symbol 8. A. afraid B. proud C. ready D. happy 9.A. lanterns B. research C. fireworks D. ceremonies 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语词义辨析。set off fireworks 固定搭配，燃放烟花；put up 张贴、搭建；get up 起床；take off 飞机起飞、脱掉衣物。春节习俗是燃放烟花驱赶霉运，只有 set off 能搭配 fireworks。句意：人们挂红灯笼、燃放烟花，以此赶走坏运气。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考点：固定短语辨析。get together 团聚；get up 起床；get late 迟到；get away 离开。除夕夜核心习俗是所有亲戚团聚享用年夜饭，贴合节日场景。句意：除夕夜，所有亲戚团聚在一起，享用丰盛的团圆饭。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式作目的状语。句子主干 We stay up late（我们熬夜），熬夜的目的是等候新年到来，不定式 to wait 用来表达动作目的。动词原形不能直接连接谓语，现在分词表伴随，过去式时态冲突，均排除。句意：我们熬夜等候新年降临。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词固定搭配。be known as 作为…… 而闻名、别称是；be famous for 因…… 出名；be proud of 为…… 自豪；be popular with 受…… 欢迎。本句表示端午节又名端阳节，是别称，选用 be known as。句意：它也被称作端午节。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考点：不定式表目的。人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，这两项习俗存在的目的是向屈原表达敬意，不定式 to show 作整句目的状语，解释习俗由来。动词原形、现在分词、过去式均无法表达目的性。句意：人们吃粽子、观看龙舟赛，以此向伟大的古代诗人屈原表达敬意。 6.【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。gather 聚集；hang 悬挂；decorate 装饰；research 研究。端午节时民众自发汇集到河边观看比赛，gather 专门形容人群汇集，符合场景。句意：每年成千上万的人聚集到河边观看龙舟比赛。 7.【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。luck 运气；harvest 丰收；respect 尊敬；symbol 象征。重阳节是敬老专属节日，固定搭配 show respect to sb. 向某人表达尊敬，是节日核心内涵。句意：这是一个向老人表达敬意的特殊日子。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词固定搭配。be proud of 为…… 感到自豪；be afraid of 害怕；be ready for 准备好；happy 常搭配 about/with。后文介绍传统节日传承千年，由此能判断我们为底蕴深厚的传统节日感到自豪。句意：我们都为这些温暖美好的节日感到自豪。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。lanterns 灯笼；research 调研、资料查阅；fireworks 烟花；ceremonies 仪式。固定短语 do research on sth. 查阅、研究某物，搭配 on the Internet（上网），指在网络查找节日相关资料。句意：如果你想了解更多中国节日，可以在网上查阅相关资料。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考点：形式主语固定句型介词区分。句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，for 用来引出动作的对象 us；of 仅用于描述人物品格的形容词（kind/nice 等）；to、with 不能用于此句型。句意：让我们的传统文化永久传承下去，对我们而言意义重大。 三、阅读理解 A The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most beloved traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. This festival dates back more than two thousand years. Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests. Now it stands for family reunion. On Mid-Autumn night, the moon is the roundest and brightest of the whole year. All family members try their best to get together for a big dinner. After dinner, people go out to admire the full moon in the yard or park. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion. There is a beautiful legend about Chang’e flying to the moon. Kids love listening to this story while eating sweet mooncakes. Thousands of tourists travel to famous parks to enjoy moon-viewing activities. We all feel proud of this warm and meaningful festival. It teaches us to value our family time and carry forward our traditional culture. 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On Jan.15th B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month C. On Oct.1st D. On the fifth day of fifth lunar month 2.What was the original reason to celebrate this festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. To show respect to the old C. To celebrate the harvest D. To drive away the monster Nian 3.Why are mooncakes round? A. They look like the bright sun B. They stand for family reunion C. They taste much sweeter D. They follow an old legend 4.What do people NOT do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. Have a family dinner B. Admire the full moon C. Eat mooncakes D. Watch dragon boat races 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of Mid-Autumn Festival B. Different kinds of delicious mooncakes C. All traditional Chinese festivals D. Beautiful old Chinese legends 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】题型：细节定位题。原文第一段第二句原句：It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. A 选项一月十五无对应节日；C 十月一日是国庆节；D 农历五月初五是端午节，三项直接排除。题意：中秋节在什么时候？ 2.【答案】C 【解析】题型：细节理解题。定位原文第一段 Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests，古时人们过节是为感谢丰收，对应 C 选项。A 纪念屈原（端午节）；B 敬老（重阳节）；D 驱赶年兽（春节），均和中秋起源无关。题意：最初人们庆祝这个节日的原因是什么？ 3.【答案】B 【解析】题型：细节推理题。定位第二段 they are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion，月饼圆形象征阖家团圆。A 像太阳、C 口感更甜、D 源自古老传说，文中均无相关描述。题意：为什么月饼是圆形的？ 4.【答案】D 【解析】题型：细节排除题。文中明确提到中秋活动：全家聚餐、赏月、吃月饼（A、B、C 全部出现）；赛龙舟是端午节专属习俗，全文没有提及，因此选 D。题意：人们在中秋节不会做哪件事？ 5.【答案】A 【解析】题型：主旨大意题。梳理文章分层：第一段介绍中秋起源、历史、整体寓意；第二段介绍中秋夜晚习俗、月饼象征意义；第三段讲述嫦娥传说、赏月活动与文化价值。全文完整围绕中秋节的历史与习俗展开。B 只讲月饼，内容片面；C 所有传统节日，范围过大；D 古老传说仅为一小段内容，无法概括全文。题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ B 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 My Favourite Festival — Spring Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. It has a history of thousands of years. Before the festival, my family are busy preparing. We clean our house to sweep away bad luck, buy new clothes and make dumplings together. We hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to drive away the monster Nian. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all my relatives get together and have a big reunion dinner. We stay up late to welcome the new year at midnight. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends. Kids are very happy because we can get lucky money in red envelopes. Both my parents and I are proud of our Spring Festival. It brings warmth and love to every family. We can learn a lot about Chinese culture from this great festival. 1. The Spring Festival usually comes in ____ or February. 2. People clean houses before festival to sweep away ____ luck. 3. People hang red lanterns and set off ____ to drive away Nian. 4. All family ____ get together for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 5. The writer and parents feel ____ of the Spring Festival. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】January 【解析】细节定位：原文第一段第二句 It usually comes in January or February，题干中并列月份空缺 January，直接提取原词填写。句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。 2.【答案】bad 【解析】细节定位：原文第二段 We clean our house to sweep away bad luck，bad luck 固定搭配 “霉运”，原文原词直接填空。句意：节前人们打扫房屋，扫除霉运。 3.【答案】fireworks 【解析】细节定位：原文第二段 We hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to drive away the monster Nian，set off fireworks 燃放烟花，提取名词 fireworks 填空。句意：人们挂红灯笼、放烟花驱赶年兽。 4.【答案】members 【解析】同义替换：原文 all my relatives（所有亲人）等同于 family members（家庭成员），是英语固定搭配，符合空格语法要求。句意：除夕夜所有家庭成员团聚，享用丰盛晚餐。 5.【答案】proud 【解析】细节定位：原文第三段 Both my parents and I are proud of our Spring Festival，固定短语 be proud of 为…… 自豪，原词 proud 填入空格。句意：作者和父母都为春节感到自豪。 四、补全对话（情景交际，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。（谈论中国传统节日） A: Hi, Li Ming. What’s your favourite Chinese festival? B: 1.____ I love the full moon and mooncakes. A: When is it? B: It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2.____ A: That sounds warm. What do you usually do for it? B: 3.____ After dinner, we go outside to admire the bright moon. A: Why is mooncake round? B: 4.____ It means all family stay together. A: Wow, it’s full of culture. I want to know more traditional festivals. B: 5.____ You can search online and do some research. A. It is a symbol of family reunion. B. My favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. All my family members get together and have a big dinner. D. Thousands of visitors come to watch dragon boat races. E. It dates back to over two thousand years ago. F. You can do some research online. G. I plan to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】交际逻辑：上文问句 What’s your favourite Chinese festival? 核心提问 “最喜欢的节日”，需要直接回答节日名称；后文线索 the full moon and mooncakes（圆月、月饼）锁定中秋节。A 讲月饼寓意、E 讲节日历史、C 讲节日活动、D 是端午活动、G 升旗仪式均无法回答问句，只有 B 直接给出节日名称，逻辑匹配。句意：我最喜欢的是中秋节。 2.【答案】E 【解析】行文逻辑：前一句刚说明中秋节的具体时间，此处需要补充节日背景信息，E 介绍中秋节拥有两千多年历史，承接上文，自然拓展节日相关内容；A、C 聚焦月饼和晚餐，放在此处衔接生硬。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。 3.【答案】C 【解析】交际逻辑：上文问句 What do you usually do for it? 询问中秋节日活动，后文出现关键线索 After dinner（晚饭后），C 选项包含 have a big dinner，和后文完美衔接，完整介绍中秋聚餐习俗。句意：我所有的家人团聚在一起，享用丰盛的晚餐。 4.【答案】A 【解析】交际逻辑：上文问句 Why is mooncake round? 询问月饼圆形的寓意，A 直接解释月饼是团圆的象征，后一句 It means all family stay together 进一步补充团圆的含义，一问一答逻辑连贯。句意：它是阖家团圆的象征。 5.【答案】F 【解析】交际逻辑：A 表示想要了解更多传统节日，后文 You can search online and do some research 给出上网查找资料的具体方法，F 选项 You can do some research online 承上启下，给出解决办法。D、G 话题无关，其余选项均无法提供获取知识的途径。句意：你可以上网查阅一些相关资料。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $