Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration巩固练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“安全”主题为线索，通过基础词汇巩固、语篇理解深化到综合应用输出的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到跨情境语言运用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课后语言能力与思维品质的同步发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语及基础句型（如翻译题“保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害”、单词拼写“calm”“avoid”）|聚焦单元重点词汇与固定搭配，通过机械性练习夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |进阶层|语篇理解与语法应用（如完形填空关于洪水安全措施、阅读理解火灾逃生技巧）|以安全情境为载体，融合词汇辨析与逻辑推理，提升语篇分析能力，发展思维品质| |综合层|信息提取与书面表达（如任务型阅读回答火灾应对问题、书面表达“Safety in my hometown”）|整合听、说、读、写技能，要求结合生活实际进行语言输出，强化综合语言运用能力与文化意识|

Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration 巩固练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．对他们的谈话感到好奇 ________________ 2．鼓励我成为更好的学习者 ________________ 3．意识到环境的重要性 ________________ 4．看说明书来安装一盏灯 ________________ 5．采取措施以寻找保护 ________________ 6．将一个月划分为4个部分 ________________ 7．多亏她的所有努力 ________________ 8．为狼提供庇护所 ________________ 9．告诫他们不要紧张 ________________ 10．保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害 ________________ 二、单词拼写 11．We should stay ________ (冷静的) when we are in a dangerous situation. 12．The local newspaper ________ (报道) our school’s charity event with photos yesterday. 13．Her heart ________ (疼痛) when she saw the lonely puppy, so she decided to raise it. 14．Dad double-checked our ________ (护照) before our exciting trip to Japan. 15．To stay healthy, Sandy tries to ________ (避免) eating too much junk food. 三、完形填空 Floods are very dangerous. They can cut off the power supply, break roads and bridges, and even 16 deaths. Floods happen fast when there is heavy rain. There’s almost no time for people to think 17 to deal with it. Other floods might come slowly, even after the rain stops. When a flood is coming, prepare an emergency box with medicine, food, water, and other 18 you need. Remember to 19 the power. If you need to leave, go to higher ground quickly. During a flood, stay away from low places to help you stay 20 . These areas are filled with water first. Never walk or drive through the floodwaters. It’s hard to see how 21 the water is. The water may be moving faster than you think. If you see someone in danger, call for help right away but never enter the floodwaters 22 . Don’t 23 electrical (电的)devices if you are wet or in water. Stay with your family 24 don’t be afraid. After the flood, go home only when the government says it’s 25 . Wait for news about clean water to drink and places to stay. Stay away from the floodwaters, broken roads, and fallen power lines. Don’t enter the buildings with water around them. Stay safe and ready. 16．A．get B．cause C．avoid D．become 17．A．when B．what C．how D．where 18．A．things B．watches C．phones D．lights 19．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 20．A．active B．alive C．alone D．awake 21．A．hard B．deep C．wide D．long 22．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 23．A．find B．taste C．touch D．make 24．A．so B．and C．but D．or 25．A．safe B．empty C．quiet D．true 四、阅读理解 House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe. Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds. Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor. Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire. 26．How often should people test a smoke alarm at home? A．Every week B．Every month C．Every year D．Every two months 27．What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage? A．Setting enough smoke alarms. B．Calling 119 as soon as possible. C．Creating a fire escape plan. D．Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke. 28．What should you do first when a house fire happens? A．Call 119 immediately. B．Get out of the house as fast as you can. C．Hide under the bed and wait for help. D．Go back to get valuable things. 29．Which is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 30．When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? 31．What made the fire spread very fast? 32．把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 33．Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? 34．What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? 六、书面表达 35．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全在我身边”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “Safety in my hometown” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What possible safety problems does your hometown have? 2. What do people do to keep safe? 3. How do you feel about the safety measures in your hometown? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 Safety in my hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration巩固练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A D B B D C B A 题号 26 27 28 29 答案 B C B D 1．be curious about their conversation/talk 2．encourage me to be a better learner 3．be aware of the importance of the environment 4．read the instructions to put in a light 5．take action to look for protection 6．divide a month into four parts 7．thanks to all her efforts 8．provide cover for wolves 9．warn them not to be nervous 10．protect myself from the thick smoke 【详解】1．对他们的谈话感到好奇：be curious about their conversation/talk，动词短语。故填be curious about their conversation/talk。 2．鼓励我成为更好的学习者：encourage me to be a better learner，动词短语。故填encourage me to be a better learner。 3．意识到环境的重要性：be aware of the importance of the environment，动词短语。故填be aware of the importance of the environment。 4．看说明书来安装一盏灯：read the instructions to put in a light，动词短语。故填read the instructions to put in a light。 5．采取措施以寻找保护：take action to look for protection，动词短语。故填take action to look for protection。 6．将一个月划分为4个部分：divide a month into four parts，动词短语。故填divide a month into four parts。 7．多亏她的所有努力：thanks to all her efforts，介词短语。故填thanks to all her efforts。 8．为狼提供庇护所：provide cover for wolves，动词短语。故填provide cover for wolves。 9．告诫他们不要紧张：warn them not to be nervous，动词短语。故填warn them not to be nervous。 10．保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害：protect myself from the thick smoke，动词短语。故填protect myself from the thick smoke。 11．calm 【详解】句意：当我们处于危险情况时，应该保持冷静。根据提示，空格处需要填写“冷静的”英文形容词，其对应单词是calm，stay后接形容词作表语。 12．reported 【详解】句意：当地报纸图文并茂地报道了我们学校的慈善活动。“报道”的英文单词是report，这个句子描述的是已经发生过的事件，需要用一般过去时，report的过去式是reported，所以空格里填reported。 13．ached 【详解】句意：当她看到那只孤独的小狗时，她的心感到疼痛，于是她决定收养它。根据括号内中文提示“疼痛”可知，此处应填动词ache。根据“when she saw”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，ache的过去式为ached。 14．passports 【详解】句意：在我们令人兴奋的日本之旅前，爸爸仔细检查了我们的护照。“护照”的英文单词是passport，句中的“our”表示复数概念，所以需要使用复数形式passports。 15．avoid 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，桑迪尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。“避免”avoid，try to后接动词原形。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主题为洪水灾害的应对措施，依次介绍了洪水的危害、事前准备、洪水期间及之后的安全注意事项。 【详解】16．句意：洪水能切断电力供应、破坏道路桥梁，甚至会造成死亡。 get得到；cause造成；avoid避免；become成为。根据“Floods are very dangerous.”可知，洪水很危险甚至会造成死亡，故选B。 17．句意：人们几乎没有时间思考如何应对它。 when何时；what什么； how如何； where何处。“how to deal with it”表示“如何处理、应对”。故选C。 18．句意：当洪水将来临时，准备一个装有药品、食物、水以及其他你需要的东西的应急箱。 things东西； watches手表； phones电话； lights灯。根据“…prepare an emergency box with medicine, food, water,…”可知，应急箱中除了基本物品，还包括其他必需品，“other things”符合概括性表达。故选A。 19．句意：记得要关掉电源。 turn up调高； turn down调低； turn on打开； turn off关闭。根据“If you need to leave, go to higher ground quickly.”可知，洪水前应关闭电源以防触电，“turn off the power”是正确搭配，故选D。 20．句意：远离低洼地区以帮助你存活。 active（活跃的） B alive（活着的） C alone（单独的） D awake（清醒的）根据“These areas are filled with water first.”可知，低洼处易被淹没，远离它们是为了在洪水中生存，alive符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：很难看出水有多深 hard坚硬的；deep深的； wide宽的； long长的。根据“Never walk or drive through the floodwaters.”可知，警告不要涉水是因为看不清水深，故选B。 22．句意：如果看见了有人遇到危险，立即呼救，但绝不要独自进入洪水中。 根据“The water may be moving faster than you think. ”可知，洪水比你想象中更凶猛，所以不要独自一个人冲进洪水施救，故选D。 23．句意：如果身上湿了或在水中，不要触摸电器。 find找到； taste品尝；touch触摸；make制造。本段讲洪水时的注意事项，身体湿了时触摸电器易触电，touch符合安全警告，故选C。 24．句意：与家人待在一起并且不要害怕。 so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“Stay with your family”及“don’t be afraid”可知，两者表示并列，故选B。 25．句意：洪水之后，政府宣布安全后才能返回。 safe安全的；empty空的；quiet安静的；true真实的。根据“Wait for news about clean water to drink and places to stay”可知，洪水之后，政府宣布安全后才能返回，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出家庭火灾隐患，随后分四点介绍保障家人安全的防火逃生建议：安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生方案、起火时不要躲藏尽快外出、逃出后不要重返火场。 【详解】26．根据文章第2段“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”可知，应当每月测试烟雾报警器。 27．根据文章第3段“Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires.”可知，制定火灾逃生方案是防火最重要的步骤。 28．根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.”可知，发生火灾时，首要事情是尽快离开房屋。 29．文章结构：第一段总起，引出下文几条安全提示；第2、3、4、5段是四条并列的逃生建议，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项D。 30．On November 26, 2025. 31．Easy-to-burn materials. 32．不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 33．Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 34．(We/I should) Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 【导语】本文主要以香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引，说明了火灾的危害。随后，从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面，给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后强调，消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。 【详解】30．根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知，2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑发生严重火灾。 31．根据“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知，易燃物使得火势迅速蔓延扩大。 32．“Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them.”译为“不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器”，Remember to“记得”； turn off electrical tools“关掉电器” ；such as“比如”； phone chargers and lights“手机充电器和电灯”；when you don’t use them“当你不用它们的时候”。 33．根据“and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知，走楼梯而不要乘电梯，因为火灾期间电梯可能会发生故障被困。 34．根据“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知，首先紧紧关上门，并用湿布堵住门缝。 35．范文： Safety in my hometown My hometown is a small city near the Yangtze River, so the main safety problem is flood in summer. When the rainy season comes, the river level may rise quickly. To keep safe, the government builds strong flood walls around the city. Local people also prepare sandbags and emergency supplies in advance. Schools often hold safety drills to teach us how to evacuate during floods. I feel safe living here. The safety measures are effective and everyone takes them seriously. I believe we can protect ourselves well even when disasters come. I love my safe hometown. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：校英文报征文，标题Safety in my hometown 明确要点：①家乡存在的安全隐患；②人们保障安全的做法；③你对家乡安全措施的看法；词数100词左右，覆盖全部要点，适当拓展，无真实地名校名。 确定人称：第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。   【第二步：构思布局】 开头：引出我的家乡存在夏季洪水这一主要安全问题 主体：介绍政府、居民、学校各方采取的安全防护举措 结尾：表达个人感受，评价安全措施，抒发对家乡的热爱   【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家乡安全问题 flood; the river level rise quickly; rainy season/natural disaster; heavy rain 要点二：保障安全的行动 build flood walls; prepare sandbags and emergency supplies; hold safety drills; learn to evacuate/take action; get ready for danger 要点三：个人感受与评价 feel safe; effective safety measures; take ... seriously; protect ourselves/reliable; face difficulties bravely   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $