Unit 1 Integration 暑期预习练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇应用-文化拓展"分层设计，通过多样化题型构建从词汇语法到跨文化理解的完整知识链，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词拼写、首字母填空）、基础语法（单选）|情境化考查，如日常对话（单选1-10）、单句语境填词（36-45），夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语篇衔接（完形填空）、词汇运用（选词填空）|故事类语篇（完形Amy交友）提升上下文理解，选词填空（七）强化词形转换与语境匹配| |综合层|信息获取（阅读）、文化理解（任务型阅读）|科技类阅读（DeepSeek）培养逻辑推理，"知音"文化任务型阅读渗透文化意识，提升思维品质|

八上Unit1Integration暑期预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.-Mum,can I play badminton with Jim now?-____you finish your homework,you can have fun with him.Studying comes first. A. Till B. Before C. Once D. While 2.— Do you often go back to see your old friends?— Yes. And they come to see me ________. A. from time to time B. at the same time C. in time D. at one time 3.—I find it hard to ________ Tom. —I donˈt think so. He is sometimes impatient but heˈs kind. A. go on with B. get along with C. go up with D. catch up with 4.Ben is always so ________. He remembers everyoneˈs birthday and always prepares small gifts. A. forgetful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. thoughtful 5.—Look! There is a homeless dog in the street corner.—Don't get close to it, or it may ____ you. A. control B. attack C. accept D. push 6.—Promises are easily made, but not easily kept.—That's true. ____ you make one, be sure to keep it. Otherwise, you will lose others' trust. A. Once B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless 7.—So much delicious food! Is there ____ coming to our house?—Yes. Your aunt Alice is coming. A. important anybody B. anybody important C. important somebody D. nobody important 8.He was ____ enough to face so many failures in his life, and finally he succeeded. A. brave B. stupid C. relaxed D. difficult 9.The ________ bear came towards them and they were too ________ to move at all. A. scaring; scaring B. scared; scared C. scared; scaring D. scaring; scared 10.— I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students.—________ . Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. You have a point D. Hard to say 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were      (11)      with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around     (12)      instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to play on the seesaw (跷跷板),      (13)     that was something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to play on the swing (秋千) and      (14)      someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put       (15)      arm around Amy. “Whatˈs the matter, Amy? Why donˈt you      (16)      with other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a      (17)      except me. I donˈt have anyone.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the      (18)      to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs Gibbs answered, “      (19)      around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.      (20)      someone who is alone and then invite him or her to play with you.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was      (21)      she would be refused. She wasnˈt sure if she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone in the playground. She worked up her       (22)      and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns to push each other on the       (23)     , Amy found out that the girlˈs name was Ming. Her family had just moved here and she also       (24)      a friend. “Want to play on the seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so     (25)     . Amy finally had a friend! 11.A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up 12.A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly 13.A. and B. so C. but D. because 14.A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested 15.A. my B. your C. his D. her 16.A. write B. study C. agree D. play 17.A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent 18.A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason 19.A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit 20.A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead 21.A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised 22.A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention 23.A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike 24.A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted 25.A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesnˈt share all its training data, it does share some important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries, this has influenced companies like NVIDIA. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of Chinaˈs domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 26.What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development? A. Keeping all its technology a secret. B. Sharing some important technical components openly. C. Selling its models to universities only. D. Ignoring international collaborations (合作). 27.Which universities that are using DeepSeekˈs resources are mentioned in the passage? A. Stanford University and MIT. B. Tsinghua University and Fudan University. C. The University of Hong Kong and Peking University. D. The University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford. 28.Why has DeepSeek cooperated with HYGON? A. To increase foreign chip imports. B. To develop new training data. C. To compete with NVIDIA directly. D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips. 29.What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are produced by Western countries. B. They are domestically made in China. C. They are used only in smartphones. D. They are cheaper than other chips. 30.What can we infer from DeepSeekˈs domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges. B. They support Chinaˈs independent tech development. C. They focus only on AI research, not chips. D. They have increased dependence on foreign technology. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 What are PE lessons like in your country?    (31)   Lily, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxing. We donˈt have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we go to pick when we want to play.    (32)    So everyone can find his/ her favourite sport. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, skating and so on. David, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise such as running or playing basketball. However, people in the US love sports a lot.    (33)    Every school has sports teams in American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and so on. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much.    (34)    Each training lasts two hours. Most of the students in the world like PE lessons very much.   (35)    Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another form of physical education. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. All the students donˈt have exams for sports. G. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.She n           with a smile when I asked if she wanted to join us. 37.Look! That big dog is a          the poor rabbit. We should stop it! 38.The flowers in the garden are all d           because no one watered them for weeks. 39.The two boys f           over a game yesterday, but now they are friends again. 40.It was b           of Paul to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 41.It was so            (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 42.I often talk with my good friend Nick. This way, we           (理解) each other better. 43.Sandy is a           (有耐心的) person. She can sit for hours to finish a painting. 44.The girl           (点头) from time to time when the teacher talked to her. 45.Young people need to care about their parents'           (情感). 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Miss Dean is a nurse. She has bright s  (1)    eyes and she works in a big hospital in the c   (2)    of the town. The hospital is the biggest in the town and has the b   (3)    service. Of course, it is also the most expensive in the t   (4)  . It is not far from Miss Deanˈs home. In fact, itˈs only about half a mile away, so itˈs easy for her to get there. She usually goes to the h   (5)    by bike and she can get there in five minutes.This morning, Miss Dean got up a little e   (6)    than before. She wanted to go to the park near the hospital before g   (7)    to work. But she found her bike w   (8)    broken. She couldnˈt repair it by h   (9)   . So she decided to g   (10)    to work on foot. 7、 选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 (1) go; dance; interesting; danger; scare (1) I saw my sister            cheerfully in the living room while listening to music at 2:00 p.m. (2) The dark cloud was           , and the warm sun brought hope to the whole green forest. (3) It's            for teenagers to swim in the river. (4) The little girl was            when she saw a big dog running towards her. (5) The            part of my English class is to have conversations with my classmates in English to improve my spoken English. （二）do well in；    feel down；    square；    trustworthy；    quality (1) Our Chinese teacher has a            face. (2) Sally is a            friend and I am willing to share everything with her. (3) Every time when Mandy           ,her pet dog Gigi will go and cheer her up. (4) Mr Wu praised(称赞)me because I            the English test. (5) One of the most important            is honesty(诚实). 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boyaˈs surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again the next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played the music when they first met again. After playing the music, he said, "My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now." Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese cultureˈs beauty and Chinaˈs desire for global friendship. (1) What does "zhiyin" mean? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? _______________________________________________________________________________ (3) Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________________________ (4) When was the classical music pieceGaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) What did the performance ofGaoshan Liushui show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意:不要靠近它,否则它可能会你。根据常识,靠近流浪狗可能会被“攻击”。attack(攻击)符合语境。故选B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】根据“ you make one, be sure to keep it. Otherwise, you will lose others'trust.”可知,此处表达“一旦”许下诺言,就务必守信,否则会失去他人的信任,连词 Once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境(As soon as意为“一就”,Until意为“直到为止”, Unless意为“除非”,均不符合逻辑)。故选A。 7.【答案】B 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除A、C。问句“Is there?”是一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答时可用 somebody,但此处为中性询问,用anybody更常见。且句意“有什么重要人物要来吗?”合乎逻辑。故选B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根据“face so many failures”和“finally he succeeded”可知,他足够“勇敢”。brave(勇敢的)符合语境。故选A。 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。 11~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、B、C、A、C、C、A、D 【解析】语篇导读  本文讲述了孤独的埃米在老师的指导下终于有了朋友的事。 11. 句意为：她班上的所有女孩都和一个最好的朋友结成一组，她总觉得自己被冷落了。break up意为“粉碎；结束”；come up意为“走近”；build up意为“增加”；pair up意为“使成搭档”。根据语境，故选D项。 12. 根据下文instead of playing with anyone可知她自己一个人，所以选A项。 13. 句意为：她想玩跷跷板，但这需要与一个朋友一起玩。两个分句之间为转折关系，故选 C项。 14. 根据上文埃米总是一个人可知她希望荡秋千时有人能推她，故选B项。 15. 根据本句中的Mrs Gibbs可知用her，故选D项。 16. 根据上文instead of playing with anyone可知选D项。 17. 根据下文 to get a friend is to be a friend，故选A项。 18. 根据下文“Amy asked, ‘How do I do that?ˈ”可知此处表示“方式；方法”。故选B项。 19. 根据下文around the playground可知此处指“看操场四周”，故选B项。 20. 根据下文 and then go to ask him or her to play可知用Find，意为“找到；发现”，故选C项。 21. 根据下句“She wasnˈt sure if she could do it.（她不确定她能不能做到。）”可知选afraid，表示“担心的”，故选A项。 22. 根据上文she would be refused可知此处是指鼓起勇气(courage)，故选C项。 23. 句意为：当她们轮流推对方荡秋千时，埃米发现那个女孩名叫明（音译）。根据 pushing可知用swing，意为“秋千”。故选C项。 24. 根据Her family had just moved from Japan可知她“需要”朋友，故选A项。 25. 根据上文“Ming smiled and nodded.”及语境可知，她们玩得很“高兴”。故选D项。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、B 【解析】26. 根据“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesnˈt share all its training data, it does share some important parts like…”可知, DeepSeek采用了开源策略，这意味着它并不是把所有技术都保密，而是公开分享了一些重要的技术组件。故选B。 27. 根据“This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.”可知，文章提及正在使用DeepSeek的资源的大学有香港大学和北京大学。故选C。 28. 根据“For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”及“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek与海光 (HYGON) 合作主要是为了降低对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。 29. 根据“For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”可知，这些芯片是中国制造的，而不是进口的。故选B。 30. 根据“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of Chinaˈs domestic AI and chip industries.”可知, DeepSeek在适应国内需求方面取得了显著进展，支持了中国技术的独立发展，从而减少了对外国芯片的依赖。故选B。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】C、E、D、A、G 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】nodded37.【答案】attacking38.【答案】dead39.【答案】fought40.【答案】brave 41.【答案】thoughtful42.【答案】understand43.【答案】patient44.【答案】nodded45.【答案】feelings 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】smiling【小题2】centre【小题3】best【小题4】town【小题5】hospital 【小题6】earlier【小题7】going【小题8】was【小题9】herself【小题10】go 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 （一）【答案】【小题1】dancing【小题2】gone【小题3】dangerous【小题4】scared【小题5】most interesting （二）【答案】【小题1】square【小题2】trustworthy【小题3】feels down【小题4】did well in【小题5】qualities 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】It means close friends./Close friends. 【小题2】He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 【小题3】Because he heard that his friend had died. 【小题4】It was performed during the G20 Summit./During the G20 Summit. 【小题5】(It showed) Chinese cultureˈs beauty and Chinaˈs desire for global friendship. 【解析】1. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $