Unit 3 课时4 HuangGongwang-a famous painter（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“黄公望”为主题，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-中考”的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与文化意识培养，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇默写、基础句型填空|机械记忆为主，强化语言能力基础积累| |B组能力进阶|词汇语境运用、语法填空|通过选词填空与短文填空，培养语言应用思维| |C组思维拔高|完形填空、阅读理解|围绕艺术主题语篇，提升分析推断等思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考真题演练|整合真实考题，衔接应试能力与文化意识渗透|

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时4 HuangGongwang-a famous painter 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________n.画家；油漆匠 _________pron.它本身；它自己 _________n.艺术家；画家；大师 _________n.例外 _________n.一生；终生 _________n.绘画大师；能手 _________ 没有例外 _________去世 _________为......所环绕 句型 In traditional Chinese art, painting is _________ about painting itself, _________ a way for the artist to express their emotions and thoughts.在中国传统艺术中，绘画不仅仅关乎绘画本身，也是艺术家表达情感与思想的一种方式。 2.Huang Gongwang’s works are _________, as they beautifully show his emotions and thoughts.黄公望的作品也毫不例外，它们精妙地展现出他的情感与思想。 3.His parents_________ when he was young, and he moved to Lin’an.他年纪很小的时候父母就去世了，于是他搬到了临安。 4.He created many beautiful works during his lifetime and became especially _________ his landscape paintings.他一生创作了许多优美的作品，并且尤其因他的山水画而出名。 5.He was _________ the Four (Painting) Masters of the Yuan Dynasty, _________ Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng.他与吴镇、倪瓒、王蒙并称为元代四大画家。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.绘画大师；能手 2._________prep.在(三者或以上)中 3.________v.居住；栖身 4. _________ n.杰作；名著 5.________v.环绕；包围 6._________ n.大小；尺寸 二、词组默写。 1.在远处 ___________________ 2. 没有例外_______________________ 3. 去世_____________________ 4. 为......所环绕 _________________ 5. 因…… 而闻名_____________________ 6. 连同；和…… 一起__________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.他一生创作了许多优美的作品，并且尤其因他的山水画而出名。 He created many beautiful works during his lifetime and became especially__________ his landscape paintings. 2. 在他的作品当中，《富春山居图》是最负盛名的。 Among his works, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is _______________. 3. 如果你仔细观察这幅画，你会看到小小的房屋以及在田野劳作的人们。 If you look closely at the painting, you’ll _________ tiny houses and people ________ in the fields. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 express, exception, master, lifetime, landscape, surround, tiny, contribution, promote, significant, peaceful, pass 1.Artists use paintings to ________ their true feelings and thoughts. 2.Huang Gongwang’s paintings are no ________. They show his feelings clearly. 3.He created lots of great art works during his ________. 4.He is one of the four painting ________ of the Yuan Dynasty. 5.He is famous for his ________ paintings about mountains and rivers. 6.The lake in the painting is ________ by green trees and high mountains. 7.You can see some ________ houses in the picture. They are very small. 8.The beautiful painting makes people feel ________ inside. 9.His ________ to Chinese art are very great. 10.His paintings help ________ Chinese natural beauty to the whole world. 二、短文填空 In traditional Chinese art, painting is a way for artists 1 (express) their feelings and thoughts. Huang Gongwang’s works are no___2___(except). He was born in Changshu. His parents ___3___(pass) away when he was young. During his 4 (live), he created many great works. He was one of the four painting 5 (master) of the Yuan Dynasty and famous for his 6 (landscape) paintings. In his most‑famous painting, mountains and rivers 7 (surround) by trees. You can see 8 (tiny) houses and people working in the fields. The beautiful painting makes people feel 9 (peace). Huang Gongwang’s 10 (contribute) to Chinese art are great. His works help promote Chinese beauty to the world. 1、 完形填空 Zhang Daqian was one of the most famous Chinese artists of the 20th century. He was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He showed great 1 for painting from a young age. He studied traditional Chinese painting 2 also learned from Western art styles. This 3 him to create his own unique style. Zhang Daqian was especially famous for his landscape paintings. He 4 spent many years traveling around China to study mountains and rivers. He believed that an artist 5 experience nature directly to paint it well. His paintings are full of 6 and life. He also painted flowers, birds, and people. In his later years, he moved to Taiwan. He 7 painting until he passed away in 1983. His works 8 by many people around the world. Today, his paintings 9 in major museums and are worth millions of dollars. Zhang Daqian’s 10 to Chinese art will never be forgotten. 1．A．talent B．habit C．interest D．chance 2．A．or B．but C．so D．for 3．A．helped B．made C．let D．taught 4．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．often 5．A．must B．might C．could D．should 6．A．sadness B．energy C．doubt D．fear 7．A．stopped B．hated C．continued D．avoided 8．A．admire B．admired C．are admired D．were admired 9．A．are kept B．kept C．keep D．were kept 10．A．contribution B．contributions C．contribute D．contributed 2、 阅读理解 A The Art of Landscape Painting Landscape painting is a major form of Chinese art. Unlike Western landscape paintings that focus on realistic representation, Chinese landscape paintings often aim to capture the spirit or essence of nature. The painter does not simply copy what they see; they try to express their inner feelings and thoughts through the scenes they create. One important concept in Chinese landscape painting is “shanshui”, which literally means “mountain and water”. Mountains represent stability and strength, while water represents flexibility and change. A good landscape painting balances these two elements. The painter uses brush and ink to create a world that is both real and imaginary. Another key element is the use of empty space. In many Chinese paintings, large areas are left blank. This is not a mistake. The empty space allows the viewer to use their imagination. It creates a sense of openness and freedom. This approach is very different from Western art, which tends to fill the entire canvas. Chinese landscape painting is not just about looking at a picture. It is about experiencing a feeling and entering a world of peace and reflection. 1．What does Chinese landscape painting aim to capture? A．Only realistic images. B．The spirit or essence of nature. C．Famous people. D．Historical events. 2．What does “shanshui” literally mean? A．Wind and rain. B．Sun and moon. C．Mountain and water. D．Flower and bird. 3．What does water represent in “shanshui”? A．Stability and strength. B．Flexibility and change. C．Power and control. D．Wealth and success. 4．Why do artists leave empty space in Chinese landscape paintings? A．Because they don’t know what to draw. B．Because it allows viewers to use their imagination. C．Because it is cheaper. D．Because they make mistakes. 5．What is the difference between Chinese and Western landscape painting mentioned in the passage? A．Chinese paintings are always smaller. B．Chinese paintings use more colours. C．Chinese paintings often leave empty space while Western art fills the canvas. D．Western paintings are more expensive. B The Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) was a golden age for Chinese landscape painting. Four artists stood out during this period and are known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty”. They were Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng. Each of these artists had a unique style. Huang Gongwang was known for his detailed and realistic landscapes. Wu Zhen preferred to paint fishermen and scenes of nature. Ni Zan used simple brushstrokes to create empty and peaceful scenes. Wang Meng was famous for his dense and complex compositions. Despite their different styles, they all shared a deep appreciation for nature and expressed their personal feelings through their art. Their works have had a lasting influence on Chinese painting. Many later artists studied their techniques and tried to follow their example. Today, their paintings are treasured in museums and collections around the world. They are not only important works of art but also valuable records of Chinese culture and history. 1．During which dynasty did the Four Masters live? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Yuan Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 2．Which master was known for dense and complex compositions? A．Huang Gongwang. B．Wu Zhen. C．Ni Zan. D．Wang Meng. 3．What did the Four Masters all share? A．The same painting style. B．A deep appreciation for nature. C．The same teacher. D．They all painted portraits. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Four Masters all painted the same subjects. B．The Four Masters were important artists with unique styles and lasting influence. C．Yuan Dynasty paintings are not valuable today. D．Only Huang Gongwang was a great painter. 5．What does the underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．稀疏的 B．密集的 C．明亮的 D．暗淡的 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） It was 1912, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. Francie Nolan and her younger brother, Neeley, spent Saturday collecting and selling paper, metal, rubber and other junk for money. They spent half of the money and brought half home to their parents. Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat in the shadow of the hardy ailanthus tree, the “only tree that grew out of cement (水泥),” a tree “that liked poor people.” ... It was two o’clock. Francie walked towards the library. The library was a little old place. Francie thought that all the books in the world were in that library and she planned to read all the books in the world. She was reading a book a day in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, even the boring ones. She had been reading a book a day for a long time now and she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk stood a neat row of freshly sharpened pencils and the returned books waiting to be put back. “When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils, ‘always ready for writing,’ and books...books...books...” Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order. On that day, she asked the librarian to recommend a book. “Could you recommend a good book for a girl?” “How old?” The librarian did not even look up. “She is eleven.” The librarian never knew the little girl who took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding the books close. The story of Francois Villon was more wonderful each time she read it. Sometimes she worried the book would be lost in the library. She had once started copying the book in a two-cent notebook. “When I grow up, I’ll work hard, save money and buy every single book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape-sitting time. She put glass, candy and book on the windowsill and climbed out on the fire-escape (安全梯). Once out there, she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watched the dancing leaf shadows, ate the candy and drank the cooled water in-between reading. The afternoon passed. 1．What can you learn from the first paragraph? A．How old Francie Nolan was. B．What Francie’s parents did for a living. C．What kind of family Francie came from. D．How much Francie and her brother made. 2．What is Francie’s favorite thing to do? A．Collecting materials for recycling. B．Chatting with the librarian. C．Reading books. D．Watching leaves. 3．Which of the following is true about Francie’s reading habits? A．Copying each book she finished reading. B．Collecting her favorite books in her study. C．Reading every book in the library from Z through A． D．Reading a book not in the order of the letters on Saturday. 4．Which of the following can best describe Francie Nolan? A．Strong-willed and hopeful. B．Brave and fashionable. C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Curious and creative. B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Do you know the book The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Generally, The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By setting an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing with another book. 2．Why did Fikry change a lot later? A．Because he met some people in his life. B．Because he found a package in his store. C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents. 3．What feelings can you experience when reading the book? A．Warmth and love. B．Anger and loneliness. C．Pain and sadness. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story of a book seller. B．A bookstore named Island Books. C．An introduction of a wonderful book. 5．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 二、完形填空 （2026·安徽·中考真题） Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 1 in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the 2 from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to 3 these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to 5 a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps 6 day by day. At the same time, she also 7 villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes 8 again. Young visitors come here to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 1．A．record B．tradition C．dinner D．party 2．A．skill B．fact C．dance D．poem 3．A．finding B．making C．buying D．dropping 4．A．humor B．praise C．patience D．truth 5．A．wash B．book C．describe D．complete 6．A．moving B．waiting C．working D．changing 7．A．warns B．guards C．refuses D．teaches 8．A．cheap B．difficult C．private D．popular 9．A．try on B．cut up C．sell out D．hand in 10．A．start B．beauty C．movie D．concert ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时4 HuangGongwang-a famous painter 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 painter itself artist exception lifetime master no exception pass away be surrounded by 句型 not only ； but also no exception 3. passed away 4. famous for 5. one of ； along with ) 一、单词默写。 master ; among ; dwell; masterpiece ; surround ; size 二、词组默写。 1in the distance; 2.no exception; 3.pass away; 4.be surrounded by; 5.be famous for ; 6.along with 三、根据要求完成句子 1.famous for 2.the most well‑known. 3. find ;working 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 1. express 2. exception 3. lifetime 4. masters 5. landscape 6. surrounded 7. tiny 8. peaceful 9. contributions 10. promote 二、短文填空 1.to express 2.exception 3.passed 4.lifetime 5.masters 6.landscape 7.are surrounded 8.tiny 9.peaceful 10.contributions 1、 完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 2、 阅读理解 A 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C B 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A B 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 二、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 课时4 HuangGongwang-a famous painter 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 painter n.画家；油漆匠 itself pron.它本身；它自己 artist n.艺术家；画家；大师 exception n.例外 lifetime n.一生；终生 master n.绘画大师；能手 no exception 没有例外 pass away 去世 be surrounded by 为......所环绕 句型 In traditional Chinese art, painting is not only about painting itself, but also a way for the artist to express their emotions and thoughts.在中国传统艺术中，绘画不仅仅关乎绘画本身，也是艺术家表达情感与思想的一种方式。 2. Huang Gongwang’s works are no exception , as they beautifully show his emotions and thoughts.黄公望的作品也毫不例外，它们精妙地展现出他的情感与思想。 3.His parents passed away when he was young, and he moved to Lin’an.他年纪很小的时候父母就去世了，于是他搬到了临安。 4.He created many beautiful works during his lifetime and became especially famous for his landscape paintings.他一生创作了许多优美的作品，并且尤其因他的山水画而出名。 5.He was one of the Four (Painting) Masters of the Yuan Dynasty, along with Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng.他与吴镇、倪瓒、王蒙并称为元代四大画家。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.绘画大师；能手 2._________prep.在(三者或以上)中 3.________v.居住；栖身 4. _________ n.杰作；名著 5.________v.环绕；包围 6._________ n.大小；尺寸 【答案】master ; among ; dwell; masterpiece ; surround ; size 二、词组默写。 1.在远处 ___________________ 2. 没有例外_______________________ 3. 去世_____________________ 4. 为......所环绕 _________________ 5. 因…… 而闻名_____________________ 6. 连同；和…… 一起__________________ 【答案】1in the distance; 2.no exception; 3.pass away; 4.be surrounded by; 5.be famous for ; 6.along with 三、根据要求完成句子 1.他一生创作了许多优美的作品，并且尤其因他的山水画而出名。 He created many beautiful works during his lifetime and became especially__________ his landscape paintings.【答案】famous for 【详解】during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中；be famous for 因…… 而出名（区分 be famous as 作为…… 而出名）。 2. 在他的作品当中，《富春山居图》是最负盛名的。 Among his works, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is _______________. 【答案】the most well‑known. 【详解】among 介词，“在…… 之中（三者及以上）”；the most well‑known 形容词最高级，最著名的。 3. 如果你仔细观察这幅画，你会看到小小的房屋以及在田野劳作的人们。 If you look closely at the painting, you’ll _________ tiny houses and people ________ in the fields. 【答案】 find ;working 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时）；find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 express, exception, master, lifetime, landscape, surround, tiny, contribution, promote, significant, peaceful, pass 1.Artists use paintings to ________ their true feelings and thoughts. 2.Huang Gongwang’s paintings are no ________. They show his feelings clearly. 3.He created lots of great art works during his ________. 4.He is one of the four painting ________ of the Yuan Dynasty. 5.He is famous for his ________ paintings about mountains and rivers. 6.The lake in the painting is ________ by green trees and high mountains. 7.You can see some ________ houses in the picture. They are very small. 8.The beautiful painting makes people feel ________ inside. 9.His ________ to Chinese art are very great. 10.His paintings help ________ Chinese natural beauty to the whole world. 【答案】1. express 2. exception 3. lifetime 4. masters 5. landscape 6. surrounded 7. tiny 8. peaceful 9. contributions 10. promote 【详解】1. express;不定式 to 后接动词原形；express one’s feelings 表达情感，课文重点短语。句意：艺术家借助绘画来表达他们真实的情感与思想。 2. exception;no exception 固定短语，意为 “毫不例外”。句意：黄公望的画作也毫不例外，它们清晰地展现出他的情感。 3. lifetime;during one’s lifetime 固定搭配，“在某人的一生中”。句意：他一生创作了大量优秀的艺术作品。 4.masters;one of +the + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”；master 名词 “大师”，变为复数 masters。句意：他是元代四大绘画大师之一。 5.landscape;landscape paintings 固定短语，山水画。句意：他因描绘山川河流的山水画而出名。 6.surrounded;be surrounded by 固定被动结构，“被…… 环绕”，be 动词后用过去分词。句意：画中的湖泊被绿树与高山环绕。 7.tiny;tiny 形容词，“微小的”，修饰名词 houses；和后文 very small 对应。句意：你可以在画中看见一些小小的房屋。 8.peaceful;feel 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；feel peaceful 感到内心平静。句意：这幅优美的画作让人内心感到宁静。 9.contributions;contribution to… 对…… 的贡献；后面 be 动词为 are，主语要用复数 contributions。句意：他对中国艺术的贡献十分巨大。 10.promote;help (to) do sth 帮助做某事，to 可以省略；promote…to… 把…… 推向 / 推广到……。句意：他的画作助力将中国的自然之美推向全世界。 二、短文填空 In traditional Chinese art, painting is a way for artists 1 (express) their feelings and thoughts. Huang Gongwang’s works are no___2___(except). He was born in Changshu. His parents ___3___(pass) away when he was young. During his 4 (live), he created many great works. He was one of the four painting 5 (master) of the Yuan Dynasty and famous for his 6 (landscape) paintings. In his most‑famous painting, mountains and rivers 7 (surround) by trees. You can see 8 (tiny) houses and people working in the fields. The beautiful painting makes people feel 9 (peace). Huang Gongwang’s 10 (contribute) to Chinese art are great. His works help promote Chinese beauty to the world. 【答案】1.to express 2.exception 3.passed 4.lifetime 5.masters 6.landscape 7.are surrounded 8. tiny 9.peaceful 10.contributions 【详解】1.to express;固定结构 a way for sb to do sth“某人做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词 way。句意：在中国传统艺术中，绘画是艺术家表达情感与思想的一种方式。 2.exception;no 后接名词；except 为动词，名词形式为 exception；固定短语 no exception 毫不例外。句意：黄公望的作品也毫不例外。 3.passed;pass away “去世”，讲述过去生平，用一般过去时，pass 的过去式 passed。句意：在他年纪很小的时候，他的父母就去世了。 4.lifetime;live 是动词；名词 lifetime 表示 “一生，终生”；during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中。 句意：在他的一生中，他创作了许多优秀的作品。 5.masters;one of + the +可数名词复数“…… 之一”，master “大师” 变为复数 masters。句意：他是元代四大绘画大师之一。 6.landscape;名词 landscape 作定语，landscape paintings 山水画，用原形。句意：并且他因山水画而出名。 7.are surrounded;主语 mountains and rivers 与 surround 是被动关系；陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词；主语复数，be 用 are；be surrounded by 被…… 环绕。句意：在他最著名的画作当中，山河被树木环绕。 8.tiny;tiny 形容词作定语修饰 houses，使用原级。你可以看见小小的房屋，还有在田野里劳作的人们。 9.peaceful;feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；peace 名词，形容词 peaceful “平静的”。句意：这幅优美的画作让人内心感到宁静。 10.contributions;contribute 动词；名词 contribution “贡献”；句中 be 动词为 are，主语用复数 contributions；contributions to… 对…… 的贡献。句意：黄公望对中国艺术的贡献十分巨大。 1、 完形填空 Zhang Daqian was one of the most famous Chinese artists of the 20th century. He was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He showed great 1 for painting from a young age. He studied traditional Chinese painting 2 also learned from Western art styles. This 3 him to create his own unique style. Zhang Daqian was especially famous for his landscape paintings. He 4 spent many years traveling around China to study mountains and rivers. He believed that an artist 5 experience nature directly to paint it well. His paintings are full of 6 and life. He also painted flowers, birds, and people. In his later years, he moved to Taiwan. He 7 painting until he passed away in 1983. His works 8 by many people around the world. Today, his paintings 9 in major museums and are worth millions of dollars. Zhang Daqian’s 10 to Chinese art will never be forgotten. 1．A．talent B．habit C．interest D．chance 2．A．or B．but C．so D．for 3．A．helped B．made C．let D．taught 4．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．often 5．A．must B．might C．could D．should 6．A．sadness B．energy C．doubt D．fear 7．A．stopped B．hated C．continued D．avoided 8．A．admire B．admired C．are admired D．were admired 9．A．are kept B．kept C．keep D．were kept 10．A．contribution B．contributions C．contribute D．contributed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了 20 世纪著名中国艺术家张大千的生平经历、艺术风格、创作理念以及他对中国艺术做出的不可磨灭的贡献。 【详解】1．句意：他从小就显示出巨大的绘画天赋。 根据“for painting”可知，talent for意为“……的天赋”；结合语境，张大千是著名艺术家，强调天赋更合适，故选talent。habit“习惯”：show habit for无此搭配；interest“兴趣”：常用show interest in，介词是in，不是for，且后文讲他成为大艺术家，侧重“天赋”而非单纯兴趣；chance“机会”语义不通。 2．句意：他学习中国传统绘画，但也学习西方艺术风格。 根据“also learned from Western art styles”可知，此处表示转折关系，but表示转折，also意为“也”，强调“不仅学中式也学西式”，故选but。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，for“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：这帮助他创造了自己独特的风格。 搭配help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”；结合语境，学习中西绘画促成了他风格的形成，helped符合句意。made“制作”：make sb. do sth.（不带 to），后面有 to create，语法不匹配；let“让”：let sb. do sth.（不带 to），语法错误；taught“教”：teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，不是“教他创造风格”，是中西艺术的积累帮助他，语义不符。 4．句意：他常常花费多年游历全国，观察山川河流。 根据“spent many years traveling”可知，他是积极去体验自然的，often符合语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”全部否定含义，和原文“游历多年”矛盾。 5．句意：他认为艺术家必须直接体验自然才能画好。 根据“to paint it well”可知，这是他认为的必要条件，must语气最强，表示必要性，更符合坚定信念的语境。might/could表可能性；should表建议，均不符合内心坚定的艺术信条。 6．句意：他的画作充满了活力和生机。 根据“and life”可知，此处应填褒义词，energy与life并列，表示生命力。sadness“悲伤”、doubt“怀疑”、fear“害怕”均为消极词汇，不符合语境。 7．句意：他继续绘画直到1983年去世。 根据“until he passed away”可知，表示动作持续到去世，continued符合句意。stopped“停止”、hated“讨厌”、avoided“避免”均表示不再绘画，与语境矛盾。 8．句意：他的作品被世界各地许多人欣赏。 根据上下文及“Today”可知，作品至今仍被“欣赏”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选are admired。admire/admired为主动形式，were admired为过去时，均不符合。 9．句意：如今，他的画作被收藏在各大博物馆，价值数百万美元。 根据“Today”可知，应用一般现在时；paintings与keep是被动关系，故选are kept。kept/keep为主动或过去式，were kept为过去被动，均不符合。 10．句意：张大千对中国艺术的贡献将永不被遗忘。 根据“Zhang Daqian’s”可知，此处需填名词，one’s contribution to sth意为“某人对……的贡献”；contribution单数：指某一项单一贡献；contributions复数：指多方面、多项贡献；张大千一生在绘画技法、艺术创作等方面有多方面成就，是多项贡献，所以用复数contributions。contribute（动词）、contributed（动词过去式）：所有格Zhang Daqian’s后面需要接名词，排除。 2、 阅读理解 A The Art of Landscape Painting Landscape painting is a major form of Chinese art. Unlike Western landscape paintings that focus on realistic representation, Chinese landscape paintings often aim to capture the spirit or essence of nature. The painter does not simply copy what they see; they try to express their inner feelings and thoughts through the scenes they create. One important concept in Chinese landscape painting is “shanshui”, which literally means “mountain and water”. Mountains represent stability and strength, while water represents flexibility and change. A good landscape painting balances these two elements. The painter uses brush and ink to create a world that is both real and imaginary. Another key element is the use of empty space. In many Chinese paintings, large areas are left blank. This is not a mistake. The empty space allows the viewer to use their imagination. It creates a sense of openness and freedom. This approach is very different from Western art, which tends to fill the entire canvas. Chinese landscape painting is not just about looking at a picture. It is about experiencing a feeling and entering a world of peace and reflection. 1．What does Chinese landscape painting aim to capture? A．Only realistic images. B．The spirit or essence of nature. C．Famous people. D．Historical events. 2．What does “shanshui” literally mean? A．Wind and rain. B．Sun and moon. C．Mountain and water. D．Flower and bird. 3．What does water represent in “shanshui”? A．Stability and strength. B．Flexibility and change. C．Power and control. D．Wealth and success. 4．Why do artists leave empty space in Chinese landscape paintings? A．Because they don’t know what to draw. B．Because it allows viewers to use their imagination. C．Because it is cheaper. D．Because they make mistakes. 5．What is the difference between Chinese and Western landscape painting mentioned in the passage? A．Chinese paintings are always smaller. B．Chinese paintings use more colours. C．Chinese paintings often leave empty space while Western art fills the canvas. D．Western paintings are more expensive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国山水画的核心特点，包括其“写意”而非写实的目的、“山水”概念的象征意义、留白手法的运用及其与西方绘画的差异。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Chinese landscape paintings often aim to capture the spirit or essence of nature.”可知，中国山水画的目标是捕捉自然的精神或本质。 2．根据文章第二段“One important concept in Chinese landscape painting is ‘shanshui’, which literally means ‘mountain and water’”可知，“shanshui”的字面意思是山和水。 3．根据文章第二段“Mountains represent stability and strength, while water represents flexibility and change.”可知，水代表的是灵活和变化。 4．根据文章第三段“The empty space allows the viewer to use their imagination.”可知，艺术家留白是为了让观者发挥想象。 5．根据文章第三段“This approach is very different from Western art, which tends to fill the entire canvas.”可知，文中提到的区别在于中国画留白而西方画填满画布。 B The Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) was a golden age for Chinese landscape painting. Four artists stood out during this period and are known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty”. They were Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng. Each of these artists had a unique style. Huang Gongwang was known for his detailed and realistic landscapes. Wu Zhen preferred to paint fishermen and scenes of nature. Ni Zan used simple brushstrokes to create empty and peaceful scenes. Wang Meng was famous for his dense and complex compositions. Despite their different styles, they all shared a deep appreciation for nature and expressed their personal feelings through their art. Their works have had a lasting influence on Chinese painting. Many later artists studied their techniques and tried to follow their example. Today, their paintings are treasured in museums and collections around the world. They are not only important works of art but also valuable records of Chinese culture and history. 1．During which dynasty did the Four Masters live? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Yuan Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 2．Which master was known for dense and complex compositions? A．Huang Gongwang. B．Wu Zhen. C．Ni Zan. D．Wang Meng. 3．What did the Four Masters all share? A．The same painting style. B．A deep appreciation for nature. C．The same teacher. D．They all painted portraits. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Four Masters all painted the same subjects. B．The Four Masters were important artists with unique styles and lasting influence. C．Yuan Dynasty paintings are not valuable today. D．Only Huang Gongwang was a great painter. 5．What does the underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．稀疏的 B．密集的 C．明亮的 D．暗淡的 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了元代绘画黄金时期的“元四家”四位画家各自独特的绘画风格，以及他们的作品对后世中国画产生的深远影响。 【详解】1．开篇第一段点明朝代信息：“The Yuan Dynasty (1271‑1368) was a golden age for Chinese landscape painting…are known as the ‘Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty’”，这直接说明四位大家生活在Yuan Dynasty，对应选项C。 2．第二段介绍各人画风：“Wang Meng was famous for his dense and complex compositions”，这句话明确指出Wang Meng以繁复密集的构图著称，对应选项D。 3．第二段末尾给出共性特征：“Despite their different styles, they all shared a deep appreciation for nature and expressed their personal feelings through their art”，由此可知四人共同热爱、欣赏自然，对应选项B。 4．第三段总结全文价值：“Their works have had a lasting influence on Chinese painting…treasured in museums and collections around the world”，说明元四家风格各异、艺术地位高且影响深远，对应选项B。 5．依据原句“Wang Meng was famous for his dense and complex compositions”，dense和complex并列修饰构图，结合绘画语境可推断词义为“密集的”，对应选项B。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） It was 1912, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. Francie Nolan and her younger brother, Neeley, spent Saturday collecting and selling paper, metal, rubber and other junk for money. They spent half of the money and brought half home to their parents. Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat in the shadow of the hardy ailanthus tree, the “only tree that grew out of cement (水泥),” a tree “that liked poor people.” ... It was two o’clock. Francie walked towards the library. The library was a little old place. Francie thought that all the books in the world were in that library and she planned to read all the books in the world. She was reading a book a day in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, even the boring ones. She had been reading a book a day for a long time now and she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk stood a neat row of freshly sharpened pencils and the returned books waiting to be put back. “When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils, ‘always ready for writing,’ and books...books...books...” Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order. On that day, she asked the librarian to recommend a book. “Could you recommend a good book for a girl?” “How old?” The librarian did not even look up. “She is eleven.” The librarian never knew the little girl who took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding the books close. The story of Francois Villon was more wonderful each time she read it. Sometimes she worried the book would be lost in the library. She had once started copying the book in a two-cent notebook. “When I grow up, I’ll work hard, save money and buy every single book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape-sitting time. She put glass, candy and book on the windowsill and climbed out on the fire-escape (安全梯). Once out there, she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watched the dancing leaf shadows, ate the candy and drank the cooled water in-between reading. The afternoon passed. 1．What can you learn from the first paragraph? A．How old Francie Nolan was. B．What Francie’s parents did for a living. C．What kind of family Francie came from. D．How much Francie and her brother made. 2．What is Francie’s favorite thing to do? A．Collecting materials for recycling. B．Chatting with the librarian. C．Reading books. D．Watching leaves. 3．Which of the following is true about Francie’s reading habits? A．Copying each book she finished reading. B．Collecting her favorite books in her study. C．Reading every book in the library from Z through A． D．Reading a book not in the order of the letters on Saturday. 4．Which of the following can best describe Francie Nolan? A．Strong-willed and hopeful. B．Brave and fashionable. C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Curious and creative. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文节选自《布鲁克林有棵树》，讲述了小女孩弗兰西·诺兰的生活片段，包括她收集废品、在图书馆阅读以及对未来的憧憬。 【详解】1．第一段描述了弗兰西的家庭环境：“Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat...the ‘only tree that grew out of cement,’ a tree ‘that liked poor people.’”，说明她来自贫困家庭。 2．文中多次描写弗兰西去图书馆借书、读书，第三段“She was reading a book a day...”、第四段“When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils...and books...books...books...”，说明阅读是她最喜欢的事。 3．第五段指出：“Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order.”，说明周六她读不按字母顺序排列的书。 4．弗兰西计划读遍图书馆所有的书，并憧憬未来拥有自己的书桌和书籍，说明她意志坚定且充满希望。 B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Do you know the book The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Generally, The Storied Life of A．J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By setting an example. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing with another book. 2．Why did Fikry change a lot later? A．Because he met some people in his life. B．Because he found a package in his store. C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents. 3．What feelings can you experience when reading the book? A．Warmth and love. B．Anger and loneliness. C．Pain and sadness. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story of a book seller. B．A bookstore named Island Books. C．An introduction of a wonderful book. 5．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍小说《岛上书店》的情节、人物与特色，推荐这本温暖治愈、引人思考的好书。 【详解】1．文章开头以“Do you know the book...?”设问，通过提问引入主题。 2．第三段提到“People like Amelia and Maya came into his life...helping Fikry to become a better person”，说明遇到他人是Fikry改变的原因，B 项“发现包裹”是改变的触发点，而非根本原因，故选A。 3．最后一段明确提到“feel warm inside”，且首段指出书的主题是“love, family”，因此读者能感受到温暖与爱；B、C项是Fikry最初的状态，非读者体验。 4．全文围绕《The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry》展开，介绍了书的作者、内容、主题及推荐理由，属于书籍介绍；A、B是书中细节，非主旨。 5．结构分析：①总起：首段引出书籍《The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry》及主题（第1段）；②③④分述：分别介绍故事背景（小镇与书店）、人物变化（Fikry的转变）、书店特色（连接人与书的作用）（第2-4段）；⑤总结：末段总结书籍价值并推荐（第5段）。对应树形图C：①总起后，②③④为并列分述，最终汇总到⑤总结，符合“总—分—总”的层级关系。 二、完形填空 （2026·安徽·中考真题） Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 1 in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the 2 from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to 3 these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to 5 a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps 6 day by day. At the same time, she also 7 villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes 8 again. Young visitors come here to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 1．A．record B．tradition C．dinner D．party 2．A．skill B．fact C．dance D．poem 3．A．finding B．making C．buying D．dropping 4．A．humor B．praise C．patience D．truth 5．A．wash B．book C．describe D．complete 6．A．moving B．waiting C．working D．changing 7．A．warns B．guards C．refuses D．teaches 8．A．cheap B．difficult C．private D．popular 9．A．try on B．cut up C．sell out D．hand in 10．A．start B．beauty C．movie D．concert 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了安徽手工艺人范敏坚持制作虎头帽五十年的故事。她教村民们一起制作，让这项中国传统文化得以传承，并再次受到年轻人的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：这种手工工艺是她家乡一种特殊的春节传统。 后文“traditional Chinese culture”说明制作虎头帽是一种传统，tradition“传统”符合语境，record“记录”、dinner“晚餐”、party“派对”均不符合。 2．句意：范敏年轻时从她母亲那里学到了这项技能。 根据上文“make tiger-head hats”可知，制作虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，skill“技能”符合，fact“事实”、dance“舞蹈”、poem“诗歌”均不符合。 3．句意：现在她七十多岁了，仍然坚持认真地制作这些可爱的手工艺品。 前文介绍了虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，因此这里是坚持制作手工艺品，making“制作”符合语境，finding“寻找”、buying“购买”、dropping“掉落”均不符合。 4．句意：制作虎头帽需要极大的耐心和细致的工作。 下文“takes Fan one or two days”可知，制作一顶帽子耗时较长，需要极大的耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境，humor“幽默”、praise“赞扬”、truth“真相”均不符合。 5．句意：范敏通常需要一两天的时间来完成一顶帽子。 根据语境，此处指花时间把帽子制作完成，complete“完成”符合语境，wash“洗”、book“预订”、describe“描述”均不符合。 6．句意：虽然很累，但她日复一日地坚持工作。 上文“careful work”和“tiring”说明她每天都在坚持辛苦工作，working“工作”符合语境，moving“移动”、waiting“等待”、changing“改变”均不符合。 7．句意：同时，她也教村民们制作虎头帽。 根据下文“pass down the traditional craft”可知，为了传承手工艺，她教其他村民制作，teaches“教”符合语境，warns“警告”、guards“保卫”、refuses“拒绝”均不符合。 8．句意：在范敏和其他村民的努力下，这项古老的手工艺再次变得受欢迎。 下文“Young visitors come here to...”说明这项手工艺又受欢迎了，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”、private“私人的”均不符合。 9．句意：年轻的游客来到这里试戴这些制作精美的帽子并拍照。 下文“the finely made hats and take photos”可知是游客会试戴帽子并拍照，try on“试穿，戴”符合语境，cut up“切碎”、sell out“卖光”、hand in“上交”均不符合。 10．句意：他们真的很享受这种中国传统文化之美。 根据上文“finely made hats”和游客拍照的行为可知，他们是在欣赏和享受传统文化的美，beauty“美”符合语境，start“开始”、movie“电影”、concert“音乐会”均不符合。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $