内容正文:
Unit 6 Fantastic friends
Understanding ideas
(grammar)
(1) A girl is feeding them.
(2) The birds are flying madly to her.
(3) I’m doing some online research.
(4) I’m reading in the library now.
Read the sentences and summarise the grammar rules.
be + doing
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
2
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
1. 含义 1:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
构成:_______________________,常与表示___________________ 等时间状语,或_______________等词连用。
be(am, is, are) + doing
now, at the moment
look,listen
听!他们正在唱一首英文歌。
Jack现在正在河里游泳。
我现在正在图书馆读书。
① I am reading in a library now.
② Jack is swimming in the river now.
③ Listen! They are singing an English song.
课本P147记笔记
2. 含义 2:也可表示现阶段一直持续的动作,但说话时动作不一定进行,常带有this week, these days(目前,最近)等时间状语。
① We are not working on a farm these days.
这些天我们不在农场工作。
② I'm writing a long novel this week.
我这周正在写一部长篇小说。
1) 肯定句:______________________
e.g. He is reading a book.
主语+ be + V-ing + 其他.
2) 否定句:_________________________
e.g. He is not reading a book.
主语+ be + not + V-ing + 其他.
现在进行时的句式变换
他正在读一本书。
他没有正在读一本书。
3) 一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定回答:__________________
否定回答:__________________
e.g. —Is he reading a book?
—Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
—Are you listening to music?
—Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
他在看书吗?
是的,他是。/不,他不是。
你在听音乐吗?
是的,我是。/不,我不是。
4) 特殊疑问句:___________________
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
对划线部分提问:
Where is your mother cooking dinner?
What is your mother doing in the kitchen?
Who is cooking dinner in the kitchen?
我的母亲正在厨房做晚饭。
The v-ing form of a verb(动词ing形式):
①大多数动词后加ing。
read —
drink —
meet —
reading
drinking
meeting
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e, 再加ing。
write —
make —
have —
writing
having
making
课本P147表格
④以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y, 再加ing。
lie —
die —
lying
dying
③以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
get —
swim —
sit —
getting
sitting
swimming
课本P147表格
go - ________ write - _______
do - ________ take - _______
watch- ________ eat - ________
run - ________ talk - _______
cut - ________ chat - _______
play - ________ come - _______
going
doing
writing
taking
watching
eating
running
talking
cutting
chatting
playing
coming
Practice
Read and complete the sentences.
is jumping
is standing
am watching
课本P99
11
Complete the passage.
are watching
is cutting
are putting
are building
are swimming
is trying
Beavers are amazing!
课本P99
看起来像
在河边
另外两只
木棍
用于
protect...from...保护…免受…
完成的
另外一只
用它的牙齿
wolf(狼)的复数
大自然的工程师
It is a(n)... / It is called...
It can...
Look, it’s...
It has long / big / short / small...
It is amazing / clever / lovely...
Find a video and do your own voice-over for it.
它是一只猴子。
看!它正在雪地里开心地跳跃和玩耍。
它有强壮的胳膊和腿。 它移动得非常快。
我非常喜欢猴子。
It’s a monkey.
Look! It’s jumping and playing happily in the snow.
It has strong arms and legs.
So it moves very fast.
我认为他们是非常聪明的动物。
I like monkeys very much.
I think they are very clever animals.
Thank you
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