Unit 2 Strong mind 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦"Strong mind"主题，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|30题|音标默写、汉语提示填空、选词填空等|围绕核心词汇（courage/difficulty等），从音形义到语法变形层层递进| |综合攻坚|25题|语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解|以"坚强意志"为主线，融合语法应用与语篇理解，培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 2 Strong mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It takes lots of /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to face your fear. _________________. 2. Don’t be afraid of any /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in your study. _________________. 3. Everyone has their own /ˈstreŋθ/ inside. _________________. 4. You need to set a clear /ɡəʊl/ for yourself. _________________. 5. We should /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/all small troubles. _________________. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. I have a strong ________ (信念) that I will succeed. 2. Don’t be ________ (虚弱) when you meet problems. 3. She is ________ (勇敢) enough to face all challenges. 4. We should take ________ (行动) to change ourselves. 5. Never ________ (放弃) your dream easily. 6. It’s important to stay ________ (冷静) under pressure. 7. He made a great ________ (努力) to pass the exam. 8. You can ________ (处理) the problem in another way. 9. We are ________ (自豪) of our progress. 10. It’s ________ (不可能) to win without practice. 三、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 备选词：mind, brave, succeed, weak, effort, belief, overcome, deal, courage, goal 1. A strong ________ helps us get through hard times. 2. She showed great ________ when she spoke in public. 3. You will ________ if you keep trying every day. 4. Don’t let your ________ stop you from moving forward. 5. Every small ________ brings you closer to your dream. 6. My ________ tells me I can do everything well. 7. He ________ many hard problems last term. 8. Learn to ________ with your bad feelings properly. 9. Be ________ and don’t hide from your mistakes. 10. I set a new ________ for this school year. 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. We need much ________ (strong) to overcome difficulties. 2. His ________ (brave) wins everyone’s respect. 3. It’s not wise to show your ________ (weak) to others. 4. He ________ (overcome) all his fears last summer. 5. We take ________ (proud) in our hard work. 6. It is ________ (hope) that we can reach our goal soon. 7. It takes time to ________ (success) in everything new. 8. You should make a ________ (decide) before acting. 9. There are many ________ (difficult) on our way to success. 10. ________ (believe) in yourself is the first step. 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. 你最好直面恐惧，不要逃避。 You ________ ________ face your fear instead of hiding. 2. 虽然很难，但我们绝不放弃。 ________ it is hard, we will never ________ ________. 3. 你不必为这次失败担忧。 You ________________ this failure. 4. 他成功克服了学习上的困难。 He ________ ________ overcoming study difficulties. 5. 我们应该相信自己，设定清晰目标。 We should ________ ________ ourselves and set clear ________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Developing a strong mind is one of the most valuable skills you can have in life. When difficulties come your way, you 1 immediately think about quitting. Instead, you should face them 2 courage and determination. 3 you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy, but you had better not let temporary fatigue (疲惫) become 4 excuse for giving up completely. Always remember that your challenges are unique to you, and the ability to overcome them comes from 5 own inner strength. Don’t waste time comparing yourself to others because their experiences are 6 , not yours. You 7 be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly; what matters most is that you stay focused on your personal growth and keep 8 forward. Some people might tell you that you had better 9 with every problem alone to prove your strength, but this isn’t true. In reality, you had better recognize when 10 for help. A truly strong mind understands that seeking guidance shows wisdom, not weakness. 1．A．needs B．had better not C．need 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．That B．Whether C．If 4．A．a B．an C．/ 5．A．yours B．your C．you 6．A．theirs B．their C．them 7．A．needn’t B．need C．had better 8．A．moving B．moved C．move 9．A．deals B．deal C．dealing 10．A．asking B．to ask C．asked 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Before I learned to write, I listened to stories carefully, and then I told them to my friends. When I learned how to write, I dreamed of being a 11 . When I was in the second grade, I wrote a(n) 12 about a magician called The Great Yami Yogurt. With my mother’s help, I 13 the story to an editor (编辑). I thought my story was 14 enough to be published (出版). “Keep trying, and one day your story will be 15 by readers.” The editor wrote in the letter. That was the best 16 I could have got. I was in college when I had my first book published. I wrote three stories. The first three editors 17 them. But on my fourth try, an editor 18 said, “Yes.” My childhood dream came true! I never met the editor, but she was a friend to me. She knew I was serious, and she spent time 19 me. Because you are reading this article, I know you are serious about your writing. Now it's my turn to encourage you. It may not be 20 to be a writer, but please believe that by keeping trying, your book will be seen by readers. 11．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．teacher 12．A．joke B．excuse C．story D．news 13．A．posted B．led C．hid D．bought 14．A．crazy B．silly C．boring D．interesting 15．A．written B．played C．sold D．seen 16．A．spirit B．difficulty C．advice D．date 17．A．disliked B．cheated C．achieved D．marked 18．A．weakly B．finally C．hardly D．cheaply 19．A．talking B．encouraging C．fighting D．protecting 20．A．easy B．huge C．possible D．necessary 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Tony likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he feels unhappy. At the beginning of this year, his school has rock (岩石) climbing lessons to make students exercise. He is so happy and joins it. In the first lesson, the teacher says, ▲ But Tony thinks rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Tony finishes running, he feels tired and he even doesn’t want to get the rope. The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” the teacher asks. Tony shakes (摇晃) his head. The teacher then tells him, “That’s because you stop halfway (半路). You know, beautiful things are always on the top (顶端).” After hearing that, Tony makes up his mind to try his best. When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up (放弃). 21．Why does the school offer (提供) rock climbing lessons? A．To know students’ hobbies. B．To give students more clubs. C．To make students exercise. D．To let students enjoy activities. 22．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．“Rock climbing is an interesting sport, I hope you will have fun.” B．“Rock climbing needs a strong body. It needs courage (勇气) too.” C．“Rock climbing doesn’t need a strong body. It needs practice.” D．“Rock climbing is an easy thing to do. You can do it with your friend.” 23．What does the teacher ask the students to do in the second rock climbing lesson? A．To climb with a rope. B．To jump for ten minutes. C．To run 15,000 meters. D．To have fun on the top of the mountain. 24．How do Tony’s feelings change according to (根据) the text? A．excited→sad→bored→happy B．unhappy→happy→tired→excited C．unhappy→bored→excited→happy D．happy→unhappy→excited→bored 25．Which would be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Learn to Ask for Help B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby C．Never Stay in the Same Place D．Don’t Give Up Halfway 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Strong mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It takes lots of /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to face your fear. _________________. 2. Don’t be afraid of any /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in your study. _________________. 3. Everyone has their own /ˈstreŋθ/ inside. _________________. 4. You need to set a clear /ɡəʊl/ for yourself. _________________. 5. We should /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/all small troubles. _________________. 【答案】1.courage 2.difficulty 3.strength 4.goal 5.overcome 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. I have a strong ________ (信念) that I will succeed. 2. Don’t be ________ (虚弱) when you meet problems. 3. She is ________ (勇敢) enough to face all challenges. 4. We should take ________ (行动) to change ourselves. 5. Never ________ (放弃) your dream easily. 6. It’s important to stay ________ (冷静) under pressure. 7. He made a great ________ (努力) to pass the exam. 8. You can ________ (处理) the problem in another way. 9. We are ________ (自豪) of our progress. 10. It’s ________ (不可能) to win without practice. 【答案】1.belief 2.weak 3.brave 4.action 5.give up 6.calm 7.effort 8.deal with 9.proud 10.impossible 三、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 备选词：mind, brave, succeed, weak, effort, belief, overcome, deal, courage, goal 1. A strong ________ helps us get through hard times. 2. She showed great ________ when she spoke in public. 3. You will ________ if you keep trying every day. 4. Don’t let your ________ stop you from moving forward. 5. Every small ________ brings you closer to your dream. 6. My ________ tells me I can do everything well. 7. He ________ many hard problems last term. 8. Learn to ________ with your bad feelings properly. 9. Be ________ and don’t hide from your mistakes. 10. I set a new ________ for this school year. 【答案】1.mind 2.courage 3.succeed 4.weakness 5.effort 6.belief 7.overcame 8.deal 9.brave 10.goal 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. We need much ________ (strong) to overcome difficulties. 2. His ________ (brave) wins everyone’s respect. 3. It’s not wise to show your ________ (weak) to others. 4. He ________ (overcome) all his fears last summer. 5. We take ________ (proud) in our hard work. 6. It is ________ (hope) that we can reach our goal soon. 7. It takes time to ________ (success) in everything new. 8. You should make a ________ (decide) before acting. 9. There are many ________ (difficult) on our way to success. 10. ________ (believe) in yourself is the first step. 【答案】1.strength 2.bravery 3.weakness 4.overcame 5.pride 6.hopeful 7.succeed 8.decision 9.difficulties 10.Believing 【解析】 1. 句意：我们需要强大的力量去克服困难。much 后接不可数名词，strong 的名词形式是 strength。故填 strength。 2. 句意：他的勇敢赢得了所有人的尊重。形容词性物主代词 his 后使用名词，brave 对应名词 bravery。故填 bravery。 3. 句意：向别人展露自己的弱点是不明智的。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，weak 的名词为 weakness。故填 weakness。 4. 句意：去年夏天他克服了所有恐惧。时间标志 last summer 为一般过去时，overcome 过去式 overcame。故填 overcame。 5. 句意：我们为自己的努力感到自豪。固定搭配 take pride in，需填入名词 pride。故填 pride。 6. 句意：我们有望很快实现目标。be 动词后用形容词作表语，hope 形容词 hopeful。故填 hopeful。 7. 句意：做好每件新事物都需要时间。固定句型 It takes time to do，to 后用动词原形 succeed。故填 succeed。 8. 句意：行动前你应该做出决定。不定冠词 a 后接名词，decide 名词形式 decision。故填 decision。 9. 句意：通往成功的路上有很多困难。many 后接可数名词复数，difficult 复数 difficulties。故填 difficulties。 10. 句意：相信自己是第一步。本句动名词作主语，believe 变动名词 Believing，句首大写。故填 Believing。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. 你最好直面恐惧，不要逃避。 You ________ ________ face your fear instead of hiding. 2. 虽然很难，但我们绝不放弃。 ________ it is hard, we will never ________ ________. 3. 你不必为这次失败担忧。 You ________________ this failure. 4. 他成功克服了学习上的困难。 He ________ ________ overcoming study difficulties. 5. 我们应该相信自己，设定清晰目标。 We should ________ ________ ourselves and set clear ________. 【答案】1.had better 2.Although; give up 3.needn’t worry about 4.succeeded in 5.believe in; goals 【解析】 1. 句意：你最好直面恐惧，不要逃避。单元核心语法 had better + 动词原形，表劝告建议。故填 had better。 2. 句意：虽然很难，但我们绝不放弃。让步状语从句 although 引导，不可搭配 but；固定短语 give up 放弃，will 后用原形。故填 Although; give up。 3. 句意：你不必为这次失败担忧。情态动词 needn’t 表示不必，为本单元重点语法。“担忧”， worry about；故填 needn’t worry about。 4. 句意：他成功克服了学习上的困难。单元必考搭配 succeed in doing sth.，动作发生在过去用过去式 succeeded。故填 succeeded in。 5. 句意：我们应该相信自己，设定清晰目标。固定短语 believe in oneself；goal 为可数名词，此处用复数 goals 表各类目标。故填 believe in; goals。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Developing a strong mind is one of the most valuable skills you can have in life. When difficulties come your way, you 1 immediately think about quitting. Instead, you should face them 2 courage and determination. 3 you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy, but you had better not let temporary fatigue (疲惫) become 4 excuse for giving up completely. Always remember that your challenges are unique to you, and the ability to overcome them comes from 5 own inner strength. Don’t waste time comparing yourself to others because their experiences are 6 , not yours. You 7 be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly; what matters most is that you stay focused on your personal growth and keep 8 forward. Some people might tell you that you had better 9 with every problem alone to prove your strength, but this isn’t true. In reality, you had better recognize when 10 for help. A truly strong mind understands that seeking guidance shows wisdom, not weakness. 1．A．needs B．had better not C．need 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．That B．Whether C．If 4．A．a B．an C．/ 5．A．yours B．your C．you 6．A．theirs B．their C．them 7．A．needn’t B．need C．had better 8．A．moving B．moved C．move 9．A．deals B．deal C．dealing 10．A．asking B．to ask C．asked 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了培养坚强心态的重要性，强调面对困难时应保持勇气和决心，同时也要学会适时求助。 【详解】1．句意：当困难来临时，你最好不要立即想到放弃。 needs需要，第三人称单数；had better not最好不要；need需要，原形。根据“Instead, you should face them...courage and determination.”可知建议不要放弃。故选B。 2．句意：相反，你应该用勇气和决心面对它们。 with用；in在……里；at在。根据“face them...courage and determination”可知，用勇气和决心面对困难。故选A。 3．句意：如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力，但你最好不要让短暂的疲惫成为彻底放弃的借口。 That不译；Whether是否；If如果。根据“...you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy”可知，如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故选C。 4．句意：如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力，但你最好不要让短暂的疲惫成为彻底放弃的借口。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的词；/不填。此处泛指“一个借口”，且excuse发音以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 5．句意：永远要记住，你的挑战是专属于你的，而克服这些挑战的能力源自你自身内在的力量。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。修饰名词“inner strength”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：不要浪费时间去与他人比较，因为他们的经历是他们的，不是你的。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“not yours”可知是名词性物主代词，指代“their experiences”。故选A。 7．句意：当事情没有尽如人意时，你不必对自己太过苛责；最重要的是要专注于自身的成长，并持续向前迈进。 needn’t不必；need需要；had better最好。根据“You...be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly”可知，事情不尽如人意时，不必要苛责自己。故选A。 8．句意：当事情没有尽如人意时，你不必对自己太过苛责；最重要的是要专注于自身的成长，并持续向前迈进。 moving移动，现在分词或动名词；moved移动，过去式；move移动，动词原形。“keep doing”是固定搭配，表示“一直做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：有些人可能会告诉你，你最好独自处理每一个问题，以证明你的力量，但这是不对的。 deals处理，第三人称单数；deal处理，原形；dealing处理，现在分词或动名词。“had better do”是固定用法，表示“最好做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：实际上，你最好懂得何时该寻求帮助。 asking问，现在分词或动名词；to ask问，不定式；asked问，过去式。根据“you had better recognize when...for help”可知，你最好知道何时求助，疑问词when后接不定式。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Before I learned to write, I listened to stories carefully, and then I told them to my friends. When I learned how to write, I dreamed of being a 11 . When I was in the second grade, I wrote a(n) 12 about a magician called The Great Yami Yogurt. With my mother’s help, I 13 the story to an editor (编辑). I thought my story was 14 enough to be published (出版). “Keep trying, and one day your story will be 15 by readers.” The editor wrote in the letter. That was the best 16 I could have got. I was in college when I had my first book published. I wrote three stories. The first three editors 17 them. But on my fourth try, an editor 18 said, “Yes.” My childhood dream came true! I never met the editor, but she was a friend to me. She knew I was serious, and she spent time 19 me. Because you are reading this article, I know you are serious about your writing. Now it's my turn to encourage you. It may not be 20 to be a writer, but please believe that by keeping trying, your book will be seen by readers. 11．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．teacher 12．A．joke B．excuse C．story D．news 13．A．posted B．led C．hid D．bought 14．A．crazy B．silly C．boring D．interesting 15．A．written B．played C．sold D．seen 16．A．spirit B．difficulty C．advice D．date 17．A．disliked B．cheated C．achieved D．marked 18．A．weakly B．finally C．hardly D．cheaply 19．A．talking B．encouraging C．fighting D．protecting 20．A．easy B．huge C．possible D．necessary 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者从小梦想成为作家，历经多次退稿仍坚持，最终出版书籍并鼓励读者坚持写作的故事。 【详解】11．句意：当我学会写字时，我梦想成为一名作家。 根据后文她写故事、投稿、出版书籍，可知她的梦想是成为“作家”，writer符合题意。doctor“医生”、cook“厨师”、teacher“老师”，均不符合。 12．句意：二年级时，我写了一个关于魔术师的故事，名叫《伟大的亚米酸奶》。 根据后文“Keep trying, and one day your story will be...”可知她写的是一个“故事”，story符合题意。joke“笑话”、excuse“借口”、news“新闻”，均不符合。 13．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我把这个故事寄给了一位编辑。 根据后文编辑回信，说明她把故事“寄”了出去，posted“寄出/邮寄”符合题意。led“带领”、hid“隐藏”、bought“买”，均不符合。 14．句意：我以为我的故事足够有趣，可以出版。 根据后文编辑的回信“Keep trying”（继续努力），说明编辑认为还不够好，但作者自己觉得“有趣的”，interesting符合题意。crazy“疯狂的”、silly“愚蠢的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 15．句意：“继续努力，总有一天你的故事会被读者看到。” 根据“by readers”（被读者），表示故事被读者“看到”，seen符合题意。written“写”、played“玩/演奏”、sold“卖”，均不符合。 16．句意：那是我能得到的最好的建议。 根据编辑的鼓励话语，这对她来说是“建议”，advice符合题意。spirit“精神”、difficulty“困难”、date“日期”，均不符合。 17．句意：前三位编辑都不喜欢它们。 根据后文“But on my fourth try, an editor... said, ‘Yes.’”（但在第四次尝试时，一位编辑说了“行”），说明前三位编辑“不喜欢”她的作品，disliked符合题意。cheated“欺骗”、achieved“实现”、marked“标记”，均不符合。 18．句意：但在第四次尝试时，一位编辑终于说了“行”。 根据前文多次被拒，到第四次“终于”成功了，finally“终于”符合题意。weakly“虚弱地”、hardly“几乎不”、cheaply“便宜地”，均不符合。 19．句意：她花时间鼓励我。 根据“spent time...me”，编辑花时间“鼓励”她，encouraging符合题意。talking“谈论”、fighting“战斗”、protecting“保护”，均不符合。 20．句意：成为一名作家可能不容易，但请相信，只要不断努力，你的书一定会被读者看到。 根据“but please believe that by keeping trying”（但请相信只要不断努力），说明成为作家“不容易”，easy符合题意。huge“巨大的”、possible“可能的”、necessary“必要的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Tony likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he feels unhappy. At the beginning of this year, his school has rock (岩石) climbing lessons to make students exercise. He is so happy and joins it. In the first lesson, the teacher says, ▲ But Tony thinks rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Tony finishes running, he feels tired and he even doesn’t want to get the rope. The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” the teacher asks. Tony shakes (摇晃) his head. The teacher then tells him, “That’s because you stop halfway (半路). You know, beautiful things are always on the top (顶端).” After hearing that, Tony makes up his mind to try his best. When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up (放弃). 21．Why does the school offer (提供) rock climbing lessons? A．To know students’ hobbies. B．To give students more clubs. C．To make students exercise. D．To let students enjoy activities. 22．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．“Rock climbing is an interesting sport, I hope you will have fun.” B．“Rock climbing needs a strong body. It needs courage (勇气) too.” C．“Rock climbing doesn’t need a strong body. It needs practice.” D．“Rock climbing is an easy thing to do. You can do it with your friend.” 23．What does the teacher ask the students to do in the second rock climbing lesson? A．To climb with a rope. B．To jump for ten minutes. C．To run 15,000 meters. D．To have fun on the top of the mountain. 24．How do Tony’s feelings change according to (根据) the text? A．excited→sad→bored→happy B．unhappy→happy→tired→excited C．unhappy→bored→excited→happy D．happy→unhappy→excited→bored 25．Which would be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Learn to Ask for Help B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby C．Never Stay in the Same Place D．Don’t Give Up Halfway 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述Tony非常喜欢攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后他开心报名，第二节课长跑过后他疲惫想要放弃，老师开导他美好事物都在顶峰，最后Tony坚持爬到山顶收获喜悦，告诉我们做事不要半途而废。 【详解】21．根据第二段“At the beginning of this year, his school has rock (岩石) climbing lessons to make students exercise.”，可知学校开设攀岩课的目的是让学生锻炼身体。 22．空后“But Tony thinks rock climbing is just a fun activity.”存在转折关系，说明老师所说内容和Tony只觉得攀岩好玩的想法相反。B选项“攀岩需要强健的身体，也需要勇气”点明攀岩的辛苦与难度，能和后文构成转折。 23．根据第四段“In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子).”，可知第二节课老师要求学生先跑1500米，再系着绳子攀岩。 24．根据第一段：“However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he feels unhappy”，此时Tony心情是unhappy； 根据第二段：“He is so happy and joins it”，此时Tony心情是happy； 根据第四段：“When Tony finishes running, he feels tired and he even doesn’t want to get the rope”，此时Tony心情是tired； 根据第六段：“When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited”，此时Tony心情是excited。 情绪变化顺序为unhappy→happy→tired→excited，对应选项B。 25．根据最后一段：“Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up (放弃).”，文章通过Tony攀岩的故事，传达做事不要半途而废的中心思想，D选项贴合主旨。 6 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Strong mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据音标默写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.courage 2.difficulty 3.strength 4.goal 5.overcome 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.belief 2.weak 3.brave 4.action 5.give up 6.calm 7.effort 8.deal with 9.proud 10.impossible 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1.mind 2.courage 3.succeed 4.weakness 5.effort 6.belief 7.overcame 8.deal 9.brave 10.goal 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.strength 2.bravery 3.weakness 4.overcame 5.pride 6.hopeful 7.succeed 8.decision 9.difficulties 10.Believing 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.had better 2.Although; give up 3.needn’t worry about 4.succeeded in 5.believe in; goals 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $