Unit 2 Strong mind 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Strong mind 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 2．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 3．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 4．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 5．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 6．You can get better and better (通过) hard work and much exercise. 7．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 8． (令她失望的是), she failed to (赢得设计竞赛). 9． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 10．How did she (听了这消息有什么反应) that she was not in the final team list? 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．She has a d voice and doesn’t even try for the high notes. 2．After weeks of competition, we finally reached the f match. 3．Knock before you e my office. 4．Would you be wise to swim in the r sea? 5．The official m the Beijing Olympic Games are five adorable fuwa. 6．There is a general b that things will soon get better. 7．His new house has a rooftop garden. What a wonderful d ! 8．This coffee is very w . I like it stronger. 9．He tries to help people with problems, but f believes they should do more to help themselves. 10．She tried not show her d when she didn’t win the prize. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Some people in the started singing. Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing. (crowded) 2．Claire didn’t to any of her emails. (response) 3．We should learn to take care of . (we) 4．It took us a long time, but we succeeded in solving the problem. (final) 5．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 6．Alan couldn’t where to go for his holidays. He didn’t go anywhere in the end. (decision) 7．James was out of . He’d been running. (breathe) 8．Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to . (entrance) 9．I won a at secondary school in football. (compete) 10．She experienced when she didn’t get the job she had applied for. (disappoint) 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 2．Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen, ? (补全附加问句) 3．Eric eats breakfast at six thirty. (改为同义句)   Eric eats breakfast at half six. 4．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 5．His dream is to be a famous designer. (对划线部分提问) his dream? 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A．must B．may C．should not D．needn’t 2．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 3．He always talks about the places he _________ visiting one day. A．dream of B．dream to C．dream D．dreams of 4．—You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A．share; shared B．sharing; to share C．to share; to share D．share; sharing 5．—How is the weather today? —It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can’t 6．It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 7．Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A．get B．bring C．take D．to take 8．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 10．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them. A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty May, from Hawaii, likes swimming very much. She began to swim at a young age. At the age of 1 , Betty took part in her first swimming competition and won. This started a love 2 swimming competitions in her. On October 31st, 2003, while she 3 in the sea, suddenly a big shark came over to Betty. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her badly. 4 , she tried her best and swam back to the land. Betty lost over 60 percent of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her 5 . “I have never seen a girl who is brave and strong-minded like her,” one of her doctors said. Later Betty got used to eating meals and dressing clothes by 6 . 7 she lost her arm, she could still swim. Betty returned to the water after three months. She didn’t want to give up 8 a swimmer, but she had to practice harder than before. The next year, Betty won first prize in 9 important swimming competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to know about Betty and her story. Later, a movie about her was made. She became one of many good examples to teenagers. “I know life can be hard, but I’ve learned that we are able to overcome（克服）the biggest difficulty, no matter what you're facing. The more I practice, the 10 I will be.” That’s what Betty told us. 1．A．eighth B．the eighth C．eight 2．A．for B．to C．with 3．A．swims B．was swimming C．swam 4．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Unluckily 5．A．live B．living C．life 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．Although B．Because C．But 8．A．become B．became C．becoming 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．good B．better C．best 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Strong mind 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 2．Our class took part in the singing (比赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competition。 3．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 【答案】follow your heart 【详解】句意：我明白了，有时候，最重要的是跟随自己的内心。follow your heart“跟随你的心”；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填follow your heart。 4．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 【答案】mascot 【详解】句意：冰墩墩是中国2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。mascot“吉祥物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填mascot。 5．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：你不做任何准备是不可能通过考试的。any与不可数名词或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此空格应填入名词复数。preparation为可数名词，表示“准备”，其复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 6．You can get better and better (通过) hard work and much exercise. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：你可以通过努力工作和大量锻炼变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，通过：through，表示“通过某种方式、手段、途径等”。故填through。 7．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 8． (令她失望的是), she failed to (赢得设计竞赛). 【答案】 To her disappointment win the design competition 【详解】句意：令她失望的是，她没有赢得设计比赛。“令她失望的是”to her disappointment；“赢得设计竞赛”win the design competition，根据“failed to”可知，fail to do sth.“未做成某事”。故填To her disappointment；win the design competition。 9． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 【答案】The ship sank quickly 【详解】句意：撞上冰山后，船迅速沉没。ship“船”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the；sink“沉没”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填The ship sank quickly。 10．How did she (听了这消息有什么反应) that she was not in the final team list? 【答案】react to the news 【详解】句意：当她得知自己没有进入最终的参赛名单时，她有什么反应？react“反应”，搭配介词to，用于询问听闻某事的情绪或回应，助动词did后跟动词原形；the news“这个消息”。故填react to the news。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．She has a d voice and doesn’t even try for the high notes. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：她声音很低沉，甚至不愿意去尝试高音。根据后文“doesn’t even try for the high notes”可知，她的声音很低沉，deep voice“低沉的声音”。故填(d)eep。 2．After weeks of competition, we finally reached the f match. 【答案】(f)inal 【详解】句意：经过数周的比赛，我们终于进入了决赛。根据“we finally reached the...match.”并结合首字母提示，可知是来到了决赛，final“最后的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填(f)inal。 3．Knock before you e my office. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：进我办公室前先敲门。根据句子可知，此处表示“进入”，可用enter表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填(e)nter。 4．Would you be wise to swim in the r sea? 【答案】(r)ough 【详解】句意：在波涛汹涌的大海中游泳是明智的吗？根据“Would you be wise to swim ”和首字母可知，这里指的是涛汹涌的大海，应用形容词rough“汹涌的”作定语。故填(r)ough。 5．The official m the Beijing Olympic Games are five adorable fuwa. 【答案】(m)ascots 【详解】句意：北京奥运会的官方吉祥物是五个可爱的福娃。根据后文“five adorable fuwa”可知，是吉祥物，对应的英文为mascot，用复数形式。故填(m)ascots。 6．There is a general b that things will soon get better. 【答案】(b)elief 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为情况很快就会好转。根据首字母提示和“a...things will soon get better”可知，普遍认为情况会更好，需要一个名词单数，belief符合句意，故填(b)elief。 7．His new house has a rooftop garden. What a wonderful d ! 【答案】(d)esign 【详解】句意：他的新房子有一个屋顶花园。多么美妙的设计啊！根据首字母和“His new house has a rooftop garden.”可知，此处表示有屋顶花园的房子设计很精彩，a后接名词单数，design“设计”符合句意，故填(d)esign。 8．This coffee is very w . I like it stronger. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：这咖啡很淡。我喜欢浓一点的。根据“I like it stronger.”可知，咖啡很淡；weak“（饮品）稀的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。 9．He tries to help people with problems, but f believes they should do more to help themselves. 【答案】(f)irmly 【详解】句意：他努力帮助有问题的人，但坚信他们应该多做些事情来帮助自己。根据句子结构与题干信息，可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 believe，表示“坚定地”。故填(f)irmly。 10．She tried not show her d when she didn’t win the prize. 【答案】(d)isappointment 【详解】句意：当她没有得奖时，她尽量不表现出失望。根据“when she didn’t win the prize.”可知，通常情况下没有获奖会感到失望，此处应用名词disappointment“失望”作宾语。故填(d)isappointment。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Some people in the started singing. Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing. (crowded) 【答案】crowd 【详解】句意：人群中有些人开始唱歌。然后又有几个人加入进来，很快大家都在唱歌了。结合下文“Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing.”以及所给提示词可知，此处是指人群中一些人开始唱歌，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”的名词形式crowd“人群；观众”，the crowd“人群”。故填crowd。 2．Claire didn’t to any of her emails. (response) 【答案】response 【详解】句意：克莱尔一封邮件都没回。结合提示词“response回应”和“didn’t”可知，这里要用动词原形“response”，作谓语。故填response。 3．We should learn to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填ourselves。 4．It took us a long time, but we succeeded in solving the problem. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：这花了我们很长时间，但我们最终成功地解决了这个问题。此处用副词修饰动词succeed，finally意为“最终”，副词。故填finally。 5．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这部电影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出来。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”此处强调的是一种能够引人发笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表语。故填funny。 6．Alan couldn’t where to go for his holidays. He didn’t go anywhere in the end. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：艾伦无法决定去哪里度假。最后他哪儿也没去。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，decide意为“决定”，动词。故填decide。 7．James was out of . He’d been running. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：詹姆斯上气不接下气。他一直在跑。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，固定词组。故填breath。 8．Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to . (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：大多数洞穴对游客来说太危险了，不能进入。too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”，故此处用动词原形enter。故填enter。 9．I won a at secondary school in football. (compete) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我在中学赢得了足球比赛。冠词a修饰可数名词单数，competition意为“比赛”，名词作宾语。故填competition。 10．She experienced when she didn’t get the job she had applied for. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：当她没有得到申请的工作时，她感到很失望。结合“she didn’t get the job”和空前experienced“感受；体会”可知，此处是指她没有获得工作，感到失望，应用动词disappoint的名词形式disappointment“失望”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填disappointment。 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】句意：他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。原题干中“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”，可以替换为prepare for“为……做准备”，原句是现在进行时，因此改写后的句子也要用现在进行时。故填preparing；for。 2．Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen, ? (补全附加问句) 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：路遥在学校食堂吃午饭。结合题意可知，附加问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由“Lu Yao has lunch at the school canteen”可知，句子为肯定句，故后面应用否定形式。根据“Lu Yao has“可知，句子为一般现在时，且has“有”为实义动词，主语Lu Yao为三单，故问句部分应用doesn’t，主语用he。故填doesn’t；he。 3．Eric eats breakfast at six thirty. (改为同义句)   Eric eats breakfast at half six. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：埃里克六点半吃早餐。改为同义句，“六点半”还可以表示为“half past six”。故填past。 4．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 【答案】Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时。Alan作主语；has dreamed of“梦想”作谓语；working as“从事，担任”为动名词短语作介词of的宾语；不定冠词an修饰AI engineer，作介词as的宾语；介词短语in the future“在将来”作时间状语。故填Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future“艾伦梦想着将来成为一名人工智能工程师”。 5．His dream is to be a famous designer. (对划线部分提问) his dream? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名著名设计师。划线部分为梦想的具体内容，用疑问词what提问，位于句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填What；is。 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A．must B．may C．should not D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：操作指南很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能，可以；should not不应该；needn’t不必。根据句意“Instructions are important. You ... begin your work without reading them.”可知此处表达“你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作”。故选C。 2．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock? —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。 3．He always talks about the places he _________ visiting one day. A．dream of B．dream to C．dream D．dreams of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他总是谈论他梦想有一天能去的地方。 考查动词短语和时态。dream of梦想，动词原形；dream to...……的梦想；dream梦想，名词；dreams of梦想，动词三单形式。结合“the places he...visiting”可知，这里是指他梦想有一天能去的地方，缺谓语，且根据“always”可知，这里的时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式，所以这里要填“dreams of”。故选D。 4．—You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A．share; shared B．sharing; to share C．to share; to share D．share; sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦，是的。两人分担，困难减半。 考查had better和过去分词的用法。“had better”是情态动词短语，后必须接动词原形，“had beter do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，排除B、C；“A trouble”与“share”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰“trouble”，表示“被分担的烦恼”。故选A。 5．—How is the weather today? —It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不必穿外套。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s hot”可知，天气炎热，穿外套是多余的，不需要穿外套，用needn’t。故选A。 6．It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s raining hard”可知，此句是说最好别出去，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故选A。 7．Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A．get B．bring C．take D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安，等一下。外面很冷，你最好带一件外套。 考查动词辨析。get得到；bring带来；take携带；to take携带，动词不定式。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知，是指携带外套出去，用take；结合“You’d better do sth”可知，空处用动词原形。故选C。 8．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。 考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 9．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 10．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them. A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个新的家庭搬进了我们的大楼，我们都对他们很好奇。 考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。worried about为……担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；remind of使想起；curious about对……好奇。结合选项和“A new family moved into our building”可知人们会对新邻居表示好奇。故选D。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty May, from Hawaii, likes swimming very much. She began to swim at a young age. At the age of 1 , Betty took part in her first swimming competition and won. This started a love 2 swimming competitions in her. On October 31st, 2003, while she 3 in the sea, suddenly a big shark came over to Betty. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her badly. 4 , she tried her best and swam back to the land. Betty lost over 60 percent of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her 5 . “I have never seen a girl who is brave and strong-minded like her,” one of her doctors said. Later Betty got used to eating meals and dressing clothes by 6 . 7 she lost her arm, she could still swim. Betty returned to the water after three months. She didn’t want to give up 8 a swimmer, but she had to practice harder than before. The next year, Betty won first prize in 9 important swimming competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to know about Betty and her story. Later, a movie about her was made. She became one of many good examples to teenagers. “I know life can be hard, but I’ve learned that we are able to overcome（克服）the biggest difficulty, no matter what you're facing. The more I practice, the 10 I will be.” That’s what Betty told us. 1．A．eighth B．the eighth C．eight 2．A．for B．to C．with 3．A．swims B．was swimming C．swam 4．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Unluckily 5．A．live B．living C．life 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．Although B．Because C．But 8．A．become B．became C．becoming 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂被鲨鱼咬伤，失去了一个胳膊，她坚持练习，实现了她成为一名游泳运动员的梦想。 1．句意：贝蒂八岁的时候参加了第一次游泳比赛，赢了。 eighth第八；the eighth第八；eight八。根据“at the age of”可知此处表示年龄，用基数词，at the age of+基数词，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。 2．句意：这开始了她对游泳比赛的热爱。 for为了；to向；with和……一起。a love for表示“对……的热爱”，故选A。 3．句意：在2003年10月31日，她在海里游泳时，突然一只大鲨鱼向贝蒂游来。 swims游泳，动词swim的三单形式，用于一般现在时；was swimming游泳，用于过去进行时；swam游泳，过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“while”可知此处while引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故选B。 4．句意：幸运的是，她尽她最大的努力游到了陆地上。 Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“she tried her best and swam back to the land”可知，她游到了陆地上，因此这是幸运的，修饰整个句子，用副词，故选A。 5．句意：医生挽救了她的生命。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，现在分词或动名词；life生活，生命，名词。此处形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，表示她的“生命”，因此用名词life，故选C。 6．句意：后来，贝蒂习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣。 she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知此处应用介词短语by oneself表示“靠自己”，故选C。 7．句意：尽管她失去了胳膊，她仍然能游泳。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。结合句意，前一句表示她失去了胳膊，后一句表示她仍然能游泳，因此用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：她不想放弃成为一名游泳运动员这件事，但她不得不比以前更加努力地练习。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；becoming变得，现在分词。give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：第二年，贝蒂在一次重要的游泳比赛中获得了第一名。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an来表示泛指一场比赛，故选B。 10．句意：我练习得越多，我就会越好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“The more”可知此处应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”句式，故选B。 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．was painted 2．into 3．him 4．cleaner 5．and 6．greatly 7．the 8．shocked 9．difficulties 10．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。 1．句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“by Steven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为be done，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填was painted。 2．句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。come into one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填into。 3．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 4．句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“they were always …than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。 5．句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 6．句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“He was … (great) encouraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encouraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 7．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“new term”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：我感到震惊。根据“I felt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。 9．句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 10．句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“led to his”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$