Unit 2 Strong Mind单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制)七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦沪教版七年级上册Unit 2核心语法与词汇，以9大高频考点为框架，通过"易错警示+分层题型"系统构建语言能力与思维品质提升路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时等9大考点|每考点9题（基础+提升+拓展）|聚焦规则动词变化、情态动词搭配等易错点，提炼否定句结构、比较级句型等核心解法|从语法规则（如一般过去时标志词）到应用拓展（如反身代词固定搭配），形成"概念-辨析-迁移"逻辑链|

沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册 Unit 2 Strong Mind 重点易错专项训练 沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册 Unit 2 Strong Mind 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题(基础+提升) + 用适当形式填空(拓展) 共9大考点 × 9题 = 81题 | 含详细解析 说明：本卷所有题目紧扣沪教版(五四学制)2024-2025学年七年级上册Unit 2教材内容，涵盖一般过去时、情态动词had better/need、让步状语从句、动词不定式、反身代词、核心短语、比较级与最高级等9大高频考点。全部题目自主创新，答案唯一。 考点一：一般过去时的用法及动词过去式变化规则 【易错警示】易错点：① 规则动词变过去式分四种情况（直接+ed / e结尾+d / 辅音+y变i+ed / 重读闭音节双写+ed）；② 不规则动词需单独记忆（go-went / take-took / give-gave / get-got）；③ 时间状语 yesterday / last week / ago 是标志词；④ 否定句用 didn't + 动词原形（不是过去式） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ to Kunming with his family last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going (D) ( ) 2. Zhang Hui ______ a beautiful gift for her mum yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying (D) ( ) 3. Jam ______ up late this morning because he was tired. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Lily ______ her best friend in Jinan two weeks ______. A. meet; ago B. met; ago C. meets; before D. met; before (J) ( ) 2. Which sentence is in the Simple Past Tense? A. They are playing football. B. She will visit us tomorrow. C. He gave me a nice book yesterday. D. I often read books. (J) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku ______ TV last night because he had too much homework. A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. watched not D. not watched 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (take) part in a singing competition last month. (*) ( ) 2. They ______ (not go) to school yesterday because it rained heavily. (*) ( ) 3. Jam ______ (give) a speech about strong mind in class last week. 考点二：情态动词 had better / had better not 的用法 【易错警示】易错点：① had better 后接动词原形（不是to do）；② 否定形式 had better not + 动词原形（not 放在 better 后）；③ 缩略式 'd better 是 had better 的缩写；④ had better 用于提建议，语气比 should 更强 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain. A. had better B. had better to C. have better D. has better (D) ( ) 2. Lily, you'd better ______ to bed early tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. went (D) ( ) 3. We'd better not ______ in the hallway. It's dangerous. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. — It's too cold outside. — You'd better ______ a warm coat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. not wear (J) ( ) 2. Chen Wu has a fever. He'd better ______ to school today. A. go B. not go C. to go D. not to go (J) ( ) 3. Which of the following is CORRECT? A. You had better to study hard. B. She'd better not late for class. C. They'd better not play with fire. D. He had better goes home now. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. You'd better ______ (drink) more water when you have a cold. (*) ( ) 2. She'd better not ______ (eat) too much junk food. (*) ( ) 3. We'd better ______ (listen) carefully in class. 考点三：情态动词 need / needn't 的用法（情态动词 vs 实义动词） 【易错警示】易错点：① need 作情态动词时后接动词原形，用于否定句和疑问句（You needn't go）；② need 作实义动词时后接 to do（He needs to study）；③ Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to；④ need doing = need to be done（被动含义） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't (D) ( ) 2. — Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't (D) ( ) 3. He ______ to practise more if he wants to improve. A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. The room is very dirty. It ______ cleaning at once. A. needs B. need C. needed D. needing (J) ( ) 2. — Need she go to the doctor today? — Yes, she ______. A. need B. needs C. must D. can (J) ( ) 3. We ______ take an exam tomorrow, so we all need ______ hard tonight. A. will; study B. will; to study C. would; studying D. need; study 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. You needn't ______ (tell) him the news. He already knows it. (*) ( ) 2. She needs ______ (practise) speaking English every day. (*) ( ) 3. The flowers need ______ (water) because they are dry. 考点四：让步状语从句 although / though / even though 【易错警示】易错点：① although 和 though 不能与 but 连用（只用其一）；② even though 强调事实，even if 强调假设；③ 让步状语从句可放句首或句中，放句首时常加逗号；④ though 还可作副词放在句末（表'然而'） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. ______ it was raining heavily, they went on running. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So (D) ( ) 2. He is very young, ______ he knows a lot about history. A. and B. but C. although D. because (D) ( ) 3. ______ she felt tired, she kept working on her project. A. Even if B. Even though C. Because D. When 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Although it was cold, he went out. B. He went out although it was cold. C. Although it was cold, but he went out. D. Even though he was sick, he came to school. (J) ( ) 2. ______ you don't like it, you still have to finish it. A. Because B. If C. Even if D. When (J) ( ) 3. The old man keeps exercising every day ______ he is over seventy. A. though B. but C. because D. so 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. ______ (although) he was afraid, he walked into the dark room. (*) ( ) 2. She kept smiling even ______ she was very sad inside. (*) ( ) 3. We will go for a picnic tomorrow ______ (though) it rains. 考点五：动词不定式作目的状语（to + 动词原形） 【易错警示】易错点：① to do 表目的，放在句末或句首（句首加逗号）；② 否定用 in order not to / so as not to；③ 逻辑主语须与主句主语一致；④ to do 不能与 for doing 混淆；⑤ 常见搭配：decide to do / want to do / hope to do / try to do / learn to do 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. She gets up early every day ______ to school on time. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets (D) ( ) 2. Chen Wu went to Jinan ______ his grandparents last weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits (D) ( ) 3. They practise hard ______ their basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improves 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. ______ English well, he listens to the radio every morning. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning D. Learned (J) ( ) 2. Which sentence uses 'to do' as a purpose correctly? A. He is too tired to walk. B. She went to the store buying milk. C. I study hard to pass the exam. D. They are happy to hear the news. (J) ( ) 3. Jam closed the window ______ let the cold wind in. A. not to B. to not C. in order to not D. so as to 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Lily works hard ______ (achieve) her dream of becoming a singer. (*) ( ) 2. He saved money ______ (buy) a new laptop for his study. (*) ( ) 3. They went to the library ______ (find) some useful books. 考点六：encourage / decide / believe / succeed 等核心动词搭配 【易错警示】易错点：① encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）；② decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；③ believe in oneself（相信自己）；④ succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；⑤ have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）；⑥ give up doing sth.（放弃做某事） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. Our teacher always ______ us to ask questions in class. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging (D) ( ) 2. Lily decided ______ a part-time job during the holiday. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got (D) ( ) 3. You should believe ______ yourself and never give up. A. in B. on C. at D. to 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Zhang Hui succeeded ______ the first prize in the speech contest. A. win B. to win C. in winning D. winning (J) ( ) 2. Jam had great difficulty ______ a good solution to the problem. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found (J) ( ) 3. Which phrase means 'stop trying' or 'quit'? A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. My parents always encourage me ______ (work) hard at school. (*) ( ) 2. She gave up ______ (eat) too much chocolate to keep fit. (*) ( ) 3. They believed in ______ (they) and finally won the game. 考点七：反身代词 myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves 用法 【易错警示】易错点：① 反身代词由'形容词性物主代词/宾格 + self/selves'构成；② 第三人称反身代词用宾格（himself/herself/itself/themselves）；③ 常用搭配：by oneself（独自）、enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、help oneself to（随便吃）、teach oneself（自学）；④ 反身代词必须与主语人称/数一致 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. The children enjoyed ______ at the school party yesterday. A. themself B. themselves C. them D. theirselves (D) ( ) 2. Lily can look after ______ very well when her parents are away. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers (D) ( ) 3. Help ______ to some fish, Chen Wu. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Jam taught ______ how to play the piano by watching videos online. A. him B. he C. his D. himself (J) ( ) 2. We finished the whole project by ______ without any help. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours (J) ( ) 3. The cat hurt ______ when it jumped off the table. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Zhang Hui can cook dinner by ______ (he) when his mum is busy. (*) ( ) 2. The students enjoyed ______ (they) during the school trip to Kunming. (*) ( ) 3. You should believe in ______ (you) and be confident. 考点八：deal with / give up / face / overcome / keep on 等单元核心短语辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① deal with = 处理/应对（常与 how 连用）；② give up + doing（放弃做某事，不是 to do）；③ face difficulties（面对困难）；④ overcome obstacles（克服障碍）；⑤ keep on doing（继续做某事）；⑥ instead of + doing（代替做某事）；⑦ be afraid of + doing / to do（害怕做某事） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. How do you usually ______ with stress before exams? A. deal B. do C. make D. take (D) ( ) 2. Don't give ______ easily when things get difficult. A. in B. up C. out D. away (D) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku is not good at maths, but he keeps ______ hard at it. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. She was afraid ______ in front of so many people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. both B and C (J) ( ) 2. Instead of ______ TV, Lily spent her evening reading books. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched (J) ( ) 3. Which phrase means the OPPOSITE of 'give up'? A. keep on B. give in C. give away D. take off 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Lily is good at ______ (deal) with all kinds of problems. (*) ( ) 2. He kept on ______ (try) until he succeeded in the end. (*) ( ) 3. They decided ______ (not give) up even though it was very hard. 考点九：形容词/副词比较级与最高级及 The more...the more... 句型 【易错警示】易错点：① 规则变化：直接+er/est、e结尾+r/st、辅音+y变i+er/est、重读闭音节双写+er/est；② 多音节词用 more / most + 原级；③ The more...the more... 表示'越...越...'；④ 比较级前可用 much / even / a little 修饰；⑤ 比较级用 than 连接 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. Jam is ______ than his brother at playing basketball. A. good B. better C. best D. the best (D) ( ) 2. Kunming is one of ______ cities I have ever visited. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful (D) ( ) 3. The more you practise, the ______ you will become. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. much confident 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which is the correct comparative form of 'little'? A. more little B. littler C. less D. least (J) ( ) 2. Chen Wu runs much ______ than before after three months of training. A. fast B. faster C. more fast D. fastest (J) ( ) 3. The ______ you try, the ______ progress you will make. A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hardest; greatest D. more hard; more great 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The more books you read, the ______ (wise) you will become. (*) ( ) 2. This year's competition is even ______ (difficult) than last year's. (*) ( ) 3. Lily studies ______ (hard) of all the students in her class. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：一般过去时的用法及动词过去式变化规则 (1) 答案：C 解析：last summer 是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went。 (2) 答案：C 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志，buy的过去式是bought（不规则变化）。 (3) 答案：C 解析：this morning 描述过去，get的过去式是got（不规则变化）。 (4) 答案：B 解析：two weeks ago 是过去时间状语，meet的过去式是met；ago前面用过去时。 (5) 答案：C 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志，gave 是give的过去式。 (6) 答案：B 解析：last night 是过去时，否定句用didn't + 动词原形watch。 (拓展1) 答案：took 解析：last month 是过去时，take的过去式是took（不规则变化）。 (拓展2) 答案：didn't go 解析：yesterday 是过去时，否定用didn't + 动词原形go。 (拓展3) 答案：gave 解析：last week 是过去时，give的过去式是gave（不规则变化）。 考点二：情态动词 had better / had better not 的用法 (1) 答案：A 解析：had better + 动词原形，表示'最好做某事'，后不接to。 (2) 答案：A 解析：'d better = had better，后接动词原形go。 (3) 答案：A 解析：had better not + 动词原形，run用原形。 (拓展1) 答案：drink 解析：had better + 动词原形，drink用原形。 (拓展2) 答案：eat 解析：had better not + 动词原形，eat用原形。 (拓展3) 答案：listen 解析：had better + 动词原形，listen用原形。 考点三：情态动词 need / needn't 的用法 (1) 答案：A 解析：needn't = 不必，句意：你不必担心我。 (2) 答案：B 解析：Must I...? 的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 (3) 答案：B 解析：此处need是实义动词（后接to study），主语He是三单，用needs。 (拓展1) 答案：tell 解析：needn't 是情态动词，后接动词原形tell。 (拓展2) 答案：to practise 解析：need作实义动词，后接to do，填to practise。 (拓展3) 答案：watering 解析：need doing = need to be done，主动表被动，填watering。 考点四：让步状语从句 although / though / even though (1) 答案：B 解析：Although引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然下大雨，他们继续跑步。 (2) 答案：B 解析：前后句意转折（年轻/懂得多），用but连接；although不与but连用。 (3) 答案：B 解析：Even though引导让步状语从句，强调事实（她确实累了）。 (拓展1) 答案：Although 解析：Although置于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 (拓展2) 答案：though 解析：even though = 即使，引导让步状语从句，填though。 (拓展3) 答案：even if 解析：even if引导让步状语从句，表示假设'即使下雨'。 考点五：动词不定式作目的状语 (1) 答案：C 解析：to get 作目的状语，表示'为了按时到校'。 (2) 答案：C 解析：to visit 作目的状语，表示'为了看望祖父母'。 (3) 答案：B 解析：to improve 作目的状语，表示'为了提高篮球技能'。 (拓展1) 答案：to achieve 解析：to achieve作目的状语，表示'为了实现梦想'。 (拓展2) 答案：to buy 解析：to buy作目的状语，表示'为了买一台新笔记本'。 (拓展3) 答案：to find 解析：to find作目的状语，表示'为了找到一些有用的书'。 考点六：encourage / decide / believe / succeed 等核心动词搭配 (1) 答案：B 解析：Our teacher是三单，一般现在时用encourages。 (2) 答案：C 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，填to get。 (3) 答案：A 解析：believe in oneself 相信自己，固定搭配，填in。 (拓展1) 答案：to work 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，填to work。 (拓展2) 答案：eating 解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，eat的动名词是eating。 (拓展3) 答案：themselves 解析：believe in oneself相信自己，主语They对应themselves。 考点七：反身代词用法 (1) 答案：B 解析：The children是复数，反身代词用themselves（不是themself）。 (2) 答案：C 解析：Lily是女性单数，反身代词用herself。 (3) 答案：C 解析：Help yourself to... 随便吃...，对单数Chen Wu用yourself。 (拓展1) 答案：himself 解析：by oneself独自，Zhang Hui对应himself。 (拓展2) 答案：themselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，The students对应themselves。 (拓展3) 答案：yourself 解析：believe in oneself相信自己，You对应yourself。 考点八：deal with / give up / face / overcome / keep on 等核心短语 (1) 答案：A 解析：deal with = 处理/应对，How do you deal with...? 你如何处理...? (2) 答案：B 解析：give up放弃，give up doing放弃做某事。 (3) 答案：B 解析：keep on doing继续做某事，keep on working继续努力。 (拓展1) 答案：dealing 解析：be good at doing，deal的动名词是dealing。 (拓展2) 答案：trying 解析：keep on doing继续做某事，try的动名词是trying。 (拓展3) 答案：not to give 解析：decide to do，否定为decide not to do，填not to give。 考点九：形容词/副词比较级与最高级及 The more...the more... (1) 答案：B 解析：than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。 (2) 答案：D 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。 (3) 答案：B 解析：The more...the more...句型，confident是多音节词，比较级用more confident。 (拓展1) 答案：wiser 解析：The more...the more...句型，wise的比较级是wiser。 (拓展2) 答案：more difficult 解析：than提示用比较级，difficult是多音节词，用more difficult。 (拓展3) 答案：hardest 解析：of all提示用最高级，hard的最高级是hardest。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $