湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与核心素养，融合科技前沿（如AI翻译研究、青少年发明）与文化传承（大运河）素材，适配高三开学学情检测，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉、主旨理解|以机场、社区等真实场景设计对话，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|学术期刊、科技新闻、文化遗产|通过“青少年火灾探测系统”等文本，设置推理判断与观点评价题，提升思维深度| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形以“笔记本选择”隐喻创作心理，语境化考查词汇辨析与语篇逻辑| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、读后续写|网络安全征文强化实用表达，续写“归乡成长”故事，渗透文化意识与价值引导|

2027届高三开学检测 英语答案 一、听力原文 Text 1 M: Did you bring an umbrella? The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon. W: Look at the sun! The forecast must be wrong. Text 2 M: How did your presentation go? W: They seemed quite impressed with it. It really paid off working late for a few days. Text 3 M: Excuse me. I can’t find the minibar. Is it on this floor? W: No, this is the 11th floor. You have to go up one more floor. It’s next to the gym. Text 4 M: Hi, Jane. Can you help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll be driving my cousin to the airport. He is on a business trip to Dothan. Text 5 W: Believe it or not, I haven’t touched the water so far. The coach just asks me to do the same body-building exercises every day. M: No hurry. These are the basics and also very important for a beginner. Text 6 M: Hello. This is Human Resources Department. Can I help you? W: I’ve been working part-time in this company for two years now. And I’d like to know how many days of annual vacation I have since I haven’t taken any so far. M: Let me see…full-timers can get 12 days of annual vacation a year, so part-timers can get half of it and a day of sick leave a month. Unfortunately, you can’t carry over last year’s vacation. W: Thanks! Text 7 W: Hi, Mr. Green! It’s me, Anna from next door. May I come in for a second? M: Oh, Anna! Sure, come on in. What can I do for you today? W: I’m fixing a broken shelf in my living room, but I can’t find my hammer. Could I borrow yours? M: No problem at all. I have two hammers—you can take the smaller one. It’s lighter and easier to use. W: That’s so kind of you! I promise I’ll bring it back as soon as I finish. Would 6 o’clock this evening be okay? M: Perfectly fine. No rush. By the way, do you need any other tools? W: Thanks, but just the hammer is enough. I’ll see you at 6 then! M: No problem, Anna! Text 8 M: Hello, I’d like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address. What are the size and weight limits? W: The size is 100mm×100mm×100mm. Your books are within the weight limit, but they must be tied with string. M: Fine, but how long will it take to deliver them to New York? W: Two days by train or one day by air. We have daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel right now, then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours. M: Let me see. It’s already Tuesday. So, by air, please. And how about the postage? W: According to the weight and distance, I guess it is roughly 30 dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay 10 dollars more. M: Of course the urgent express! Text 9 W: I’ve been thinking a lot about our living situation lately. Kids need some personal space, and my working from home has made it even harder to find a quiet corner. M: I also find it necessary. I looked at some listings online last night. There are a few bigger houses still within our budget. I haven’t decided yet, as I worry about the longer travel time if we move farther from the city center. W: It’s not a problem if it’s close to public transport. I just care about the kids’ new schools. M: I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller class sizes. Kids are easy to adapt to a new place and will make more friends soon. I really think staying here may limit the kids’ growth. W: I agree. Text 10 Welcome to the Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you. First, the best time to visit here is definitely spring, when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom and the trees turn green. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano and the Desert Garden are always crowded with visitors, but the Rose Garden enjoys the highest popularity, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature. Visitors can join various activities here. On weekdays, we offer free guided tours to tell you about the garden’s 180-year history and the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and route maps. I’ll hand them out to you now, and then we’ll begin our pleasant tour. 二、听力答案（1-20） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 三、阅读理解答案+PPT原解析 A篇 21-23 21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法。)”可知,该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C。 22.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS部分第五段“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护:管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术。)”可知,该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容,C选项“Science is improving museum collections!”符合博物馆保护这一主题,由此可推知,“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在该期刊上。故选C。 23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的“Payment: $60 per thousand words(稿费:每千字60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus: a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金:如果在每月10日之前提交,将获得15美元奖金)”可知,文章提到稿费是每千字60美元,2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10日前提交有15美元的奖金,4月5日提交满足此条件,所以总共可得120+15=135美元。故选B。 B篇 24-27 24.A 【解析】细节理解题。第二段中直接提及“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post.”。故选A。 25.B 【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的“Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging(热成像) device is designed to stop fires from occurring.”以及第四段中的“when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning”说明发明的创新点主要在于防范火灾于未然。故选B。 26.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Creating the prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming.”以及“I had two designs, and my first design completely failed”可知,Shanya研发原型机的过程困难重重,编程是最难的部分,第一版设计完全失败。由此可推知,她的发明工作充满坎坷,并非一帆风顺。A项“惊险的”、B项“顺利的”、C项“受支持的”均与原文不符。故选D。 27.D 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文是一篇新闻报道,首段即点明主旨——中学生Shanya Gill在TFSJIC比赛中获得最高奖项,并介绍了她的发明背景、工作原理及研发过程。D项“Middle schooler stands out in TFSJIC(中学生在TFSJIC比赛中脱颖而出)”准确概括了文章核心内容。A项“Shanya Gill激励受歧视的人”偏离重点,文中仅提及支持女孩和有色人种参与STEM领域,并非主旨;B项“火灾探测系统升级了”范围过大,文中只介绍了Shanya的个人发明;C项“TFSJIC以荣耀和希望结束”以比赛收尾,忽略了人物主体。故选D。 C篇 28-31 28.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a new Antarctic lab carved into an icy cave that functions like a bank vault(库) for glacier landscapes that might soon disappear”可知,冰记忆所是一个凿入冰洞的实验室,像保险库一样保存即将消失的冰川景观。A项错误,它位于南极洲而非欧洲阿尔卑斯山;B项错误,“functions like a bank vault”是比喻其功能,而非说它本身就是银行保险库;D项错误,Anne-Catherine Ohlmann是该基金会的主任,并非创始人。C项“它是一个足够冷的洞穴来保存样本”符合文意,icy cave 即暗示温度足够低。故选C。 29.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“scientists drill holes through layers of ice to the bedrock, dislodging cylinders(圆柱体) that range from 300 to 500 feet long”可知,科学家钻穿冰层到达基岩,然后　　　圆柱体。由上下文逻辑可知,钻孔后应是将冰芯“取出”。dislodging 本义为“移出、取出”,与 removing(移出、移除)意思最接近。A项“保存”、B项“打磨”、C项“填充”均不符合语境。故选D。 30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Glaciers function like climate archives, trapping the gases, aerosols, and pollutants from ancient atmospheres between layers of ice.”以及“the Ice Memory Sanctuary is a last resort(手段) for scientists hoping to preserve this knowledge”可知,冰川像气候档案一样,封存着古代大气中的气体、气溶胶和污染物,而冰记忆所是科学家保存这些知识的最后手段。由此可推知,它的重要性在于提供了不可替代的气候线索。B项“警告人类保护地球”、C项“净化化学物质和污染物”、D项“减缓冰川融化速度”均与原文不符。故选A。 31.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Thomas Stocker所说“Fifty or 100 years from now, scientists will have analytical capabilities we cannot even imagine today”以及第六段他对未来科学家可能获得的前所未见的见解的展望可知,Stocker 认为50年或100年后科学家将拥有今天无法想象的分析能力,现在保存冰芯是为未来研究做准备。这说明他认为科学需要有长远眼光。A项“科学家的能力被严重低估”、 B项“空气和水运动是最难理解的”、C项“未来气候研究将围绕化学物质展开”均与原文不符。故选D。 D篇 32-35 32.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“From live speech translation in video calls to auto-dubbing(自动配音) on TikTok, real-time translation powered by artificial intelligence(AI) is now embedded in everyday life. All this raises a vital question. If machines can do this faster and more accurately than humans, is investing years in learning another language still worth it?”可知,作者提及AI实时翻译和自动配音技术是为了引出一个关键问题——在机器翻译更快更准的情况下,花数年学外语是否还值得?这是一种引发读者进一步思考的方式。A项“选择其一作为话题”、C项“推荐翻译应用”、D项“赞扬技术进步”均不符合文意。故选B。 33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our recent study examined cognitive(认知的) performance in 94 adults aged 18 to 83”可知,研究对象年龄从18岁到83岁,跨度很大,分布在各年龄段。A项“方法完全传统”与原文“measured multilingualism as a spectrum(谱), not a category”不符;B项“过程非常耗时”文中未提及;D项“结果与大多数先前说法一致”与第五段中的“multilingual experience doesn’t broadly enhance cognition, like some headlines claim”不符。故选C。 34.B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段先承认AI翻译在速度和可及性方面的优势,但随即转折指出“But it can’t replace the cognitive work that comes from learning a language. This work builds and preserves the mental sharpness that sustains us across a lifetime.(AI无法取代语言学习带来的认知锻炼,这种锻炼能建立并维持终身的心理敏捷性。)”。因此该段主要论述AI不会动摇语言学习的价值。A项只涉及段首让步内容,非主要内容;C项“AI时代极大改变人们使用语言的方式”偏离重点;D项“AI在做认知工作之前还有很长的路要走”曲解文意。故选B。 35.A 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了一项认知科学研究,探讨多语言能力与认知表现的关系,并结合AI时代背景进行论述,语言客观、学术性强,最可能出自科学杂志。B项“本地新闻更新”过于简短且地域性强;C项“技术手册”侧重产品说明;D项“英语学习指南”侧重语言教学方法。故选A。 七选五 36-40 36.G 【解析】空前说“research often centers round the following definition(研究通常围绕以下定义展开)”,空后说“It involves basing one’s self-worth almost entirely on how well these high standards are pursued and achieved.(它涉及将自我价值几乎完全建立在追求和实现这些高标准的表现上。)”。G项“完美主义是努力达到自我设定的、非常苛刻的标准,尽管会带来负面后果”正好承接“definition”,且“self-set, very demanding standards”与后文“these high standards”呼应,“despite negative consequences”也与后文“at great cost”等负面描述一致。A项“完美主义的特点是把事情做得完美”与首句“Perfectionism is not necessarily about being ‘perfect’”矛盾。故选G。 37.F 【解析】空前说“Perfectionists often present with anxiety, depression, procrastination(拖延), social anxiety, and eating difficulties.(完美主义者常表现出焦虑、抑郁、拖延、社交焦虑和饮食困难。)”,这些都是完美主义者的表现/症状。F项“与完美主义相关的行为包括过度检查、反复修正等”继续列举完美主义者的行为表现,与前文并列。C项“严格的完美主义态度实际上会影响成功的可能性”是评价性语句,与前后列举症状的语境不符。故选F。 38.D 【解析】空后说“A thought diary can help you…(思维日记可以帮助你……)”,这是具体的建议/方法。D项“为了帮助摆脱完美主义,专家们提供了各种有用的建议”作为总起句,引出下文的具体方法。后文有“Secondly”“Finally”等顺序词,也说明此处是总起。故选D。 39.B 【解析】空前说“A good question to ask yourself is, what would you say to a friend with these expectations?(一个值得问自己的好问题是:如果朋友有这些期望,你会对他说什么?)”,这是让自己换位思考。B项“获得不同的视角可能会有帮助”正好承接这种换位思考的方法。E项“自助书籍和网站可以帮助识别完美主义的哪些方面适用于他们”与“换位思考”的语境脱节。故选B。 40.E 【解析】空后说“Workshops, counselling(咨询) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) can also help a person begin to address the underlying beliefs and thinking styles that maintain perfectionism.(研讨会、咨询和认知行为疗法也可以帮助一个人开始解决维系完美主义的信念和思维风格。)”,“also”表明前文应是同类帮助方式。E项“自助书籍和网站可以帮助识别完美主义的哪些方面适用于他们”与后文的研讨会、咨询等并列,都是帮助解决完美主义的方法。故选E。 四、完形填空（41-55） 41.B 【答案】41.A. changes　　B. captures　　C. follows　　D. lacks 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确信它会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。A. changes改变;B. captures 捕捉;C. follows跟随;D. lacks缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful thoughts”可知,这里指写日记捕捉美好想法。故选B。 42.D 【答案】42.A. unfinished　　B. unclaimed　　C. undiscovered　　D. untouched 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没被动过。A. unfinished未完成的;B. unclaimed无人认领的;C. undiscovered 未被发现的;D. untouched原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于打开它时,我犹豫了一下。)”可知,作者买完笔记本就没用过,一直没动它。故选D。 43.C 【答案】43.A. secret　　B. smart　　C. precious　　D. personal 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵,不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A. secret秘密的;B. smart 聪明的;C. precious珍贵的;D. personal 个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too delicate”可知,笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选C。 44.A 【答案】44.A. closed　　B. decorated　　C. delivered　　D. fixed 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我合上了它。A. closed关闭、合上;B. decorated装饰;C. delivered递送;D. fixed使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too 　43　 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”可知,笔记本太精美了,作者不想乱写乱画糟蹋它,所以合上笔记本,不再用它。故选A。 45.A 【答案】45.A. torn　　B. hard　　C. hidden　　D. fancy 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本,封面破了,角也折了。A. torn撕裂的;B. hard 坚硬的;C. hidden 隐藏的;D. fancy精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知,这个笔记本破旧丑陋,有折角,说明笔记本的外观不好,这里应是说封面破了。故选A。 46.C 【答案】46.A. guard　　B. surround　　C. fill　　D. serve 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在上面写满各种东西:晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。A. guard守卫;B. surround围绕;C. fill使充满;D. serve服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知,作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西,也就是用内容填满它。故选C。 47.B 【答案】47.A. annoying　　B. freeing　　C. demanding　　D. convincing 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying 令人恼怒的;B. freeing 使人自由的;C. demanding 要求高的;D. convincing有说服力的。根据上文“I started to 　46　 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知,作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写,感觉很自由。故选B。 48.D 【答案】48.A. plan　　B. doubt　　C. control　　D. admire 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们过于欣赏某个东西时,我们会对它加以限制,觉得它“太好了”。A. plan计划;B. doubt 怀疑;C. control 控制;D. admire欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is ‘too good’”可知,感觉这个东西“太好”,那就是非常欣赏它。故选D。 49.D 【答案】49.A. luck　　B. warning　　C. promise　　D. pressure 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck 运气;B. warning 警告;C. promise承诺;D. pressure 压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知,如果笔记本太好,我们会有许多书写压力,而对破旧笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选D。 50.A 【答案】50.A. tool　　B. test　　C. guide　　D. reason 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它告诉我,“这是一个思考和生活的工具,而不是博物馆的展品。”A. tool工具;B. test测试;C. guide 指南;D. reason原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知,笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选A。 51.C 【答案】51.A. incomplete　　B. impractical　　C. imperfect　　D. irregular 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事情是这样的:不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incomplete不完整的;B. impractical 不切实际的;C. imperfect不完美的;D. irregular 不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly composition notebook with a 　45　 cover and dog-eared corners”可知,笔记本破旧丑陋,还有折角,这里指不完美的笔记本。故选C。 52.B 【答案】52.A. cheat　　B. fail　　C. hurt　　D. disappear 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat欺诈;B. fail失败;C. hurt受伤;D. disappear消失。根据上文“　51　notebooks are idea incubators(孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might”以及下文“bad ideas”可知,既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器,那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法,而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选B。 53.B 【答案】53.A. slightly　　B. initially　　C. hardly　　D. consequently 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这种自由中,我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly轻微地;B. initially 最初;C. hardly几乎不;D. consequently 因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into work I’m proud of”可知,最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选B。 54.D 【答案】54.A. run into　　B. refer to　　C. look at　　D. reach for 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:它是你会真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into遇到;B. refer to参考;C. look at看;D. reach for伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和上文作者用破旧笔记本而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知,最好的笔记本不在于精致外观,而在于拿起来使用。故选D。 55.C 【答案】55.A. preparing　　B. thinking　　C. writing　　D. reading 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为奇迹发生在写作中,而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing准备;B. thinking思考;C. writing 写作;D. reading阅读。根据上文“I started to 　46　 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写作。)”可知,文章核心是写日记,奇迹发生在实际书写中,而非完美的空白纸页。故选C。 五、语法填空（56-65） 56.widest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。at one’s widest 为固定搭配,意为“在最宽处”,用形容词最高级形式。句意:大运河宽度不等,但在其最宽处运河可达131英尺。 57.crossing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处This vast canal system 与 cross 之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式作伴随状语。句意:这一庞大的运河系统从北方的北京延伸至南方的浙江省,跨越众多省级区域。 58.Listed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the Grand Canal 与 list 之间为被动关系(被列入),用过去分词形式,句首首字母大写。句意:2014年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产,大运河至今仍作为重要的文化和历史地标,反映了灿烂的中国古代文明。 59.civilization 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词 Chinese 后需接名词,civilize 的名词形式为 civilization。句意:2014年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产,大运河至今仍作为重要的文化和历史地标,反映了灿烂的中国古代文明。 60.when 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词为 the Spring and Autumn Period,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when。句意:大运河的起源可追溯到春秋时期,其最早的部分就是在那个时期建立的。 61.forces 【解析】考查名词复数。force 作“军队”讲时为可数名词,与 goods、people 并列,用复数形式。句意:隋朝时期,隋炀帝杨广认识到需要建立综合交通网络,以促进货物、人员和军队在统一国家内的流动。 62.to construct 【解析】考查非谓语动词。to construct作ambitious project的后置定语且有“将……”之意。 句意:公元605年,他发起了修建大运河这一宏伟项目,该项目于公元611年完工,连接了黄河与长江。 63.the 【解析】考查冠词。creation 后有 of 短语修饰,为特指,用定冠词 the。句意:这一浩大工程标志着工业革命前世界最大土木工程的诞生。 64.was 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据“Historically”和“ancient China’s economy”可知,此处描述过去的情况,用一般过去时。句意:历史上,大运河曾是古代中国的经济命脉,促进农产品尤其是粮食从肥沃的南方地区运往北方都城。 65.as 【解析】考查介词。be recognized as 为固定搭配,意为“被公认为”。 句意:如今,它被公认为水利工程学的典范,也是人类克服自然挑战时创造力和适应力的证据。 六、写作部分（范文完全沿用PPT原文） 第一节 应用文（15分） 标题：Be Cautious Online 参考范文 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection has become essential for teenagers. Not only does it shield us from online fraud and harassment, but our personal rights and safety can also be safeguarded. Therefore, we must develop good online habits to safeguard online privacy in daily life. First and foremost, never post sensitive personal information like phone numbers, school addresses and photos on public platforms. Of equal importance is to stay alert to suspicious links and strange messages, which may lead to privacy leakage. Finally, we should also respect others’ online privacy and avoid sharing others’ private content without permission. In short, only by being cautious online can we enjoy a safe and healthy digital environment. 第二节 读后续写（25分） 参考范文 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. “Are you OK, my sweetheart?” Her mother’s voice came through, warm and concerned. As she fumbled for a decent excuse, she could clearly hear her father scurrying toward the phone, obviously surprised at the rare call. Before she could pour out her grievances, her parents continued softly, “Whatever happens, dear, we are here.” Aliya gripped the phone, tears rolling down like unleashed floodwaters. The conversation ended sooner than she had wished, yet Aliya felt something loosen in her chest. She quickly erased her trail in New York and flew back as determinedly as she had once left. Aliya took a job in the town library. It was a plain building against the gentle hills, its windows facing the slow-moving river, peaceful and safe. Children came after school and embraced her before leaving. She walked home each evening, greeted by the peddlers and sometimes even friends along the way. In the warmth of her family home, she sat with her parents, hearing stories she had been too impatient to listen to before. Aliya finally felt a sense of contentment. She had spent the best of her twenties chasing the glamour of a distant shore, only to find she had possessed it here from the very beginning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三开学检测 英语 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A. Rain. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2.How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3.Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4.What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。 6.How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7.What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9.Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10.When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 11.Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12.When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13.How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 14.What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15.Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16.What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17.Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18.What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19.What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20.What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21.What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 22.Which topic is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections! D. The environment is waiting for our action! 23.How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. B Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge(TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage in all young people,” said Maya Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM(science, technology, engineering and maths) fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 24.What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her experience of a destructive fire. B. Her desire to win the science award. C. Her interest in computer programming. D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 25.What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A. It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 26.Which of the following can best describe Shanya’s inventing work? A. Thrilling. B. Smooth. C. Supported. D. Rough. 27.What’s the best title for this article? A. Shanya Gill inspires the discriminated B. Fire detection system is upgraded C. TFSJIC ends with glory and promise D. Middle schooler stands out in TFSJIC C A new Antarctic lab carved into an icy cave that functions like a bank vault for glacier landscapes that might soon disappear has opened at Concordia Station, run by French and Italian researchers. Named the Ice Memory Sanctuary, it will hold ice cores drilled from melting glaciers around the world, joined by more cores from other places. To recover the record of past climates contained within a glacier or ice sheet, scientists drill holes through layers of ice to the bedrock, dislodging cylinders that range from 300 to 500 feet long. Then, they are shipped to Antarctica. Glaciers function like climate archives, trapping the gases, aerosols, and pollutants from ancient atmospheres between layers of ice. Because glacier melt can’t be stopped without dramatic action taken to stop climate change, the Ice Memory Sanctuary is a last resort for scientists hoping to preserve this knowledge. “Fifty or 100 years from now, scientists will have analytical capabilities we cannot even imagine today,” says Thomas Stocker, IMF chair and professor emeritus of climate and environmental physics at the University of Bern, Switzerland. Stocker thinks scientists could one day learn unprecedented insights into how air moves around the planet and how water moves among the oceans, atmosphere, and land. On a hotter planet, these cycles can dramatically change. Precise measurements of the chemical signals in ice could help scientists understand how Earth’s climate systems work and could test their climate models, he explains. 28.What do we know about the Ice Memory Sanctuary? A. It is a station based in European Alps. B. It is a bank vault in the shape of a cave. C. It is a cave cold enough to preserve samples. D. It is a lab founded by Anne-Catherine Ohlmann. 29.What does the underlined word “dislodging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Preserving. B. Polishing. C. Stuffing. D. Removing. 30.Why is the Ice Memory Sanctuary crucial for scientists? A. Because it provides irreplaceable climate clues. B. Because it warns humans to protect the Earth. C. Because it purifies the chemicals and pollutants. D. Because it slows down the melting speed of glaciers. 31.Which of the following does Thomas Stocker most probably agree with? A. Scientists’ capabilities are severely underestimated. B. Air and water movement is the hardest to understand. C. Future climate research will center around chemicals. D. A long-term perspective is quite necessary in science. D From live speech translation in video calls to auto-dubbing on TikTok, real-time translation powered by artificial intelligence(AI) is now embedded in everyday life. All this raises a vital question. If machines can do this faster and more accurately than humans, is investing years in learning another language still worth it? Our recent study examined cognitive performance in 94 adults aged 18 to 83, using both visuospatial and auditory tasks across working memory, attention and inhibition. Put simply, we looked at how people process and respond to information they see or mentally map out in space(visuospatial) and information they hear(auditory). Examples include remembering sounds, focusing on visual patterns, or ignoring distractions. Our study measured multilingualism as a spectrum, not a category. This allowed us to capture diverse language backgrounds and experiences. Multilingual participants spoke a range of languages with varying levels of proficiency and daily use, reflecting the linguistic diversity common within multicultural communities. Across most tasks, multilinguals and monolinguals performed similarly. However, one pattern was striking. Individuals with richer, more diverse multilingual experience showed markedly better performance in visuospatial working memory. These effects were most pronounced in older people. This suggests that multilingual experience doesn’t broadly enhance cognition, like some headlines claim. Instead, it may help preserve specific functions over time. Separate population-level research has also linked multilingualism to later onset of Alzheimer’s disease and better overall ageing outcomes, though the mechanisms continue to be debated. Overall, however, it appears that sustained use of multiple languages represents a form of mental activity with effects that accumulate across a lifetime. AI translation excels at speed and accessibility. For many practical purposes, it works remarkably well. AI will continue to change how we engage with language learning. It can personalize instruction, minimize barriers and provide feedback at scale. But it can’t replace the cognitive work that comes from learning a language. This work builds and preserves the mental sharpness that sustains us across a lifetime. And this difference still matters. 32.Why does the author mention “live speech translation” and “auto-dubbing” in paragraph 1? A. To choose one as the topic. B. To invite further reflection. C. To recommend translation apps. D. To praise technological advances. 33.What do we know about the recent study? A. Its method is totally traditional. B. Its process is very time-consuming. C. Its subjects are distributed across ages. D. Its results match most previous claims. 34.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. AI translation excels in a wide range of aspects. B. AI will not shake the value of language learning. C. AI era greatly changes how people use a language. D. AI has a long way to go before doing cognitive work. 35.Where is the article most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A local news update. C. A technological brochure. D. An English-learning guide. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perfectionism is not necessarily about being “perfect” or about doing something perfectly. Even researchers in the field may not agree on the “perfect” definition of perfectionism. However, research often centers round the following definition:36. It involves basing one’s self-worth almost entirely on how well these high standards are pursued and achieved. Often perfectionists may not recognize that perfectionism is indeed at the root of their problems. Perfectionists often present with anxiety, depression, procrastination, social anxiety, and eating difficulties. 37. Moreover, note that there is a difference between a healthy pursuit of excellence and unhelpful perfectionism. Setting goals and having high standards help us achieve things in life. However, when goals and tasks are only achievable at great cost, perfectionism becomes a problem. 38. A thought diary can help you become aware of negative thoughts and how they make you feel and behave. It enables you to investigate how useful these thoughts are and regain balance. Secondly, reflect on whether you put unreasonable expectations on yourself. A good question to ask yourself is, what would you say to a friend with these expectations? 39. Finally, try to think about the amount of importance you place on different areas of your life that contribute to your self-worth. Not just academic or work achievements but things like hobbies and being a good friend. Changing perfectionism is not easy, as one has to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. A person who has unhelpful perfectionism has to first realize that it is a problem. 40. Workshops, counselling and CBT(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) can also help a person begin to address the underlying beliefs and thinking styles that maintain perfectionism. A. Perfectionism features doing things perfectly. B. It can be helpful to gain a different perspective. C. Strict perfectionist attitudes actually affect the chances of success. D. To help get rid of perfectionism, experts offer various useful tips. E. Self-help books and websites can help identify which areas of perfectionism apply to them. F. Behaviors associated with perfectionism are over-checking, repeated revision and so on. G. Perfectionism is going to extreme lengths to meet self-set, very demanding standards despite negative consequences. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who 　41 beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That gorgeous notebook sat 　42 for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too 　43 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So, I 　44 it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a 　45 cover and dog-eared corners. I started to 　46 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly 　47. I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we 　48 something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such 　49. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a 　50 for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: 　51 notebooks are idea incubators. With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might 　52. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was 　53 embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually 　54, because the magic happens in the 　55, not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 41.A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 42.A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 43.A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 44.A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 45.A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 46.A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 47.A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 48.A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 49.A. luck B. warning C. promise D. pressure 50.A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 51.A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 52.A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 53.A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 54.A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 55.A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that stretches over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its width may vary, but at its 　56 (wide), the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, 　57 (cross) numerous provincial-level regions. 　58 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese 　59 (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), 　60 its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military 　61 (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project 　62 (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked 　63 creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal 　64 (be) a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized 　65 a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 为配合校园网络安全宣传活动,你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括: (1)网络隐私保护的意义; (2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意: (1)写作词应为80个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aliya grew up in Nuwara Eliya of Sri Lanka, a small town nestled between gentle hills and a slow-moving river. It was peaceful, her mother often said. It was safe, her father would add, patting her shoulder with his calloused hand. But Aliya thought: Is this all there is? She was certain that her future—her real life—lay somewhere else on a global stage. At twenty-two, Aliya won a scholarship to a university in New York. Her parents, proud and heartbroken, saw her off at the airport. “Come back,” they said. She smiled and waved, already gone in her mind. New York was everything she had imagined. She walked along the Hudson at sunset, visited museums she had only seen in books, and sat in lecture halls where professors discussed ideas in a way she had never encountered. She told herself this was living. She threw herself into her studies, networked at every event, and applied for every internship. She learned to laugh at jokes she didn’t understand, to dress the part, and to mold herself into someone who belonged. Sometimes she called home, hasty and casual. She was relentless in this city, always reaching for the next hold. At twenty-five, she landed a job at a prestigious firm. At twenty-seven, she had an apartment with a view of Manhattan’s skyline, a circle of cosmopolitan friends, and a calendar filled with gallery openings and rooftop parties. “You’re living the dream,” her friends back in Nuwara Eliya would say during video calls, their voices tinged with envy. Right after her thirtieth birthday, she was laid off. Emails for a new job went unanswered. The apartment became cold and hollow. She suddenly realized that all her relationships were brief and transactional connections that soon faded. She had trained herself to be a New Yorker, and now, when she needed a place to truly belong, she found herself in a city caring little about her existence. She woke up each morning feeling at a loss, her future dimming. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. Aliya took a job in the town library. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $