精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷 (一) 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Action movies. B. Musicals. C. Science fiction. 2. What was the weather like during the vacation? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Too hot. 3. What time is it probably now? A. About 1:00 p.m. B. About 2:00 p.m. C. About 3:00 p.m. 4. What event are the speakers talking about? A A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 5. What-attracts the woman most about the phone? A. The camera. B. The touchscreen. C. The GPS system. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He wishes to play with Helen. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Do some exercise. C. Take Harry to hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man lose control of the car? A. Because he had a bet with others. B. Because he probably hit an icy patch. C. Because he wanted to drive around the corner. 9 How was the driver of the other car? A. She was nothing serious. B. She was frightened at the news. C. She was carried away in an ambulance. 10. What did the man probably want to do at last? A. Call the police. B. Go to hospital. C. Call his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 12 What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 13. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 16. What time does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It needs to be booked in advance. C. It is much bigger than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why aren’t more people willing to talk about work? A. Because they are fully occupied. B. Because they become lazier than before. C. Because they think working stress is too heavy. 19. What kind of job is not mentioned as an occupation? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Cleaner. 20. What attitude should we take towards-ordinary work? A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries” for limited times. Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents. The U.S. Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area. It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of one’s works by others. The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work. No examination is made, and the copyright is immediately in force. The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered. Those are subject to protection: (1) Books and newspapers (2) Lectures (3) Dramatic compositions (4) Films (5) Maps (6) Works of ant (7) Sound recordings (8) Photographs (9) Prints and labels (10) Musical compositions Those are not subject to protection: (1) Ideas (2) Systems, methods and plans (3) Government publications (4) Laws and opinions of courts You can contact the Copyright Office (wwcoprightfice.org) for more information. 1. In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents? A. The application fee. B. The duration of protection. C. The intellectual value. D. The contribution to society. 2. Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration? A. Copies of your work. B. Photos of yourself. C. Introductory leaflets. D. Examination certificates. 3. According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject ______. A. a movie about a new method of time travel B. an original musical composition for children C. a book about one’s opinions on American laws D. an official document issued by the local county B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 10. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12. What can the laser camera be used for? A. Improving the usage of stethoscope. B. Measuring blood pressure remotely. C. Recording images of the human throat. D. Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A. How it works. B. Where it is used. C. Whom it benefits. D. What it is composed of. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4? A. Consistency. B. Complexity C. Sensitivity. D. Intensity. 15. What role does AI play in this system? A. To measure skin movements. B. To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C. To record images at high speeds. D. To shine a laser beam on the skin. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am a child of traditional book reading. I used to go through one book continuously from beginning to end, taking notes or highlighting lines before going on to the next book. It was a slow but deeper way to absorb a book. ___16___ My struggle with Dostoevsky’ s The Brothers Karamazov early on is a good example. After college, my job involved reading a lot of background materials for projects. Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing through pages. ___17___ It helped me breeze through my reading requirements. However, for books I was genuinely passionate about, I switched to a slower pace, and still read one book at a time. ___18___ I no longer stick to one book, but jump between them, spending about half an hour on each. Currently, I’m reading six books in various stages, with more lined up to start soon. My speed reading skills help me scan quickly without losing comprehension. I can easily switch to slow reading mode whenever needed. Recently, I learnt from a journal that my previous reading method is known as “Blocked Practice”, which involves studying one topic thoroughly before moving on to another. ___19___ However, it tends to restrict how you apply knowledge in new and varied situations. On the other hand, the “mixing it up” approach, also referred to as “Interleaved Practice”, could produce dramatic, long-lasting learning benefits. By switching between topics, readers can make connections between ideas and skills. ___20___ Over time, readers could be more capable of solving problems critically. If this is true, then my evolution as a reader of books has been in the right direction all along. A. It helps widen perspectives. B. This method has its limitations. C. That was when I took up speed reading. D. I’m not great at trying out different reading styles. E. That’s why it took me months to finish heavy books. F. Nowadays I’ ve acquired the habit of multiple book reading. G. This approach can be effective for mastering individual concepts. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father’s thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers receiving pocket money, I never got a penny — not from cruelty, but to build ___21___. Each morning, he’d note, “Mrs. Wilson needs her garden weeded; Mr. Carter requires help ___22___ bottles.” I earned coins through ___23___ work in the neighborhood; sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and planting trees. Savings filled the tin under my bed, its weight showing my growing ___24___. Though he occasionally borrowed for emergencies (a flat tire or a medical bill), ___25___ was exact and timely. When I lost two months’ earnings in a(n) ___26___ lemonade business, his only words were, “Live and learn.” At twelve, I considered this cruel; at thirty, I ___27___ its wisdom — true lessons grow through doing. Modern thrift education ___28___ saving, but ignores its key point: earning. Father believed “earned coins teach value; given coins generate greed” — a truth wealthy families overlook while ___29___ thrift. By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体) — earn through ___30___, save with intention, spend with care. This trio, ___31___ in classrooms, roots in blistered (起水泡的) hands and difficult situations. ___32___, supermarkets throw outdated bread (still eatable) as shelters beg for donations. Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve: 1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually — enough to feed all the hungry — while 800 million starve. This phenomenon ___33___ my Food Rescue project — redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to ___34___ deserted furniture for schools. Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice. As Father said, “Earning teaches respect for resources.” In our wasteful era, thrift transforms from ___35___ discipline to collective duty. 21. A. self-control B. self-reliance C. self-improvement D. self-defense 22. A. breaking B. making C. delivering D. sorting 23. A. seasonal B. permanent C. dangerous D. voluntary 24. A. doubt B. fear C. pride D. respect 25. A. punishment B. repayment C. investment D. donation 26. A. failed B. expanding C. illegal D. profitable 27. A. ignore B. forget C. question D. value 28. A. gives up on B. focuses on C. benefits from D. moves beyond 29. A. opposing B. neglecting C. advocating D. realizing 30. A. labor B. creativity C. skills D. talents 31. A. understandable B. unteachable C. popular D. boring 32. A. Accidentally B. Occasionally C. Locally D. Temporarily 33. A. fuels B. delays C. replaces D. complicates 34. A. regain B. remake C. repair D. reuse 35. A. strict B. strong C. personal D. internal 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday ___36___ nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is ___37___ (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only ___38___ (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site ___39___ it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters ___40___ is full of myths and numbers. He said ___41___ return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move ___42___ (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of ___43___ (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them ___44___ (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential ___45___ (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校新来的外教David因故未能参加学校开学典礼，但在新老师介绍环节进行了微信视频通话。请你就此事给学校英文广播站投稿，内容包括： (1) 有趣的视频通话过程； (2) 你的期望和祝福。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 WeChat in English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷 (一) 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Action movies. B. Musicals. C. Science fiction. 2. What was the weather like during the vacation? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Too hot. 3. What time is it probably now? A. About 1:00 p.m. B. About 2:00 p.m. C. About 3:00 p.m. 4. What event are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 5. What-attracts the woman most about the phone? A. The camera. B. The touchscreen. C. The GPS system. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He wishes to play with Helen. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Do some exercise. C. Take Harry to hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man lose control of the car? A. Because he had a bet with others. B. Because he probably hit an icy patch. C. Because he wanted to drive around the corner. 9. How was the driver of the other car? A. She was nothing serious. B. She was frightened at the news. C. She was carried away in an ambulance. 10. What did the man probably want to do at last? A. Call the police. B. Go to hospital. C. Call his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 13. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 16. What time does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It needs to be booked in advance. C. It is much bigger than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why aren’t more people willing to talk about work? A. Because they are fully occupied. B. Because they become lazier than before. C. Because they think working stress is too heavy. 19. What kind of job is not mentioned as an occupation? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Cleaner. 20. What attitude should we take towards-ordinary work? A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries” for limited times. Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents. The U.S. Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area. It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of one’s works by others. The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work. No examination is made, and the copyright is immediately in force. The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered. Those are subject to protection: (1) Books and newspapers (2) Lectures (3) Dramatic compositions (4) Films (5) Maps (6) Works of ant (7) Sound recordings (8) Photographs (9) Prints and labels (10) Musical compositions Those are not subject to protection: (1) Ideas (2) Systems, methods and plans (3) Government publications (4) Laws and opinions of courts You can contact the Copyright Office (wwcoprightfice.org) for more information. 1. In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents? A. The application fee. B. The duration of protection. C. The intellectual value. D. The contribution to society. 2. Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration? A. Copies of your work. B. Photos of yourself. C. Introductory leaflets. D. Examination certificates. 3. According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject ______. A. a movie about a new method of time travel B. an original musical composition for children C. a book about one’s opinions on American laws D. an official document issued by the local county 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是版权制度，获得版权注册的程序和版权局接受和不接受的东西。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents.(版权的保护期比专利的保护期长得多。)”可知，版权和专利的保护期限不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work.(获得版权注册的程序非常简单——提交申请，只需支付少量费用和两份作品副本。)”可知，你应提供你作品的副本来作版权登记，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Those are not subject to protection:部分的“Government publications(政府出版物)”可知，版权局可能会拒绝当地县政府发布的官方文件，故选D。 B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia Green历经困难坚持写作并取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(就在她大学毕业的时候，一场金融危机席卷了这个国家，使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧与日俱增，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始从事一些零散的写作工作来维持生计，与此同时，她梦想着有一天能够自由地写作并以此获得报酬)”可知，尽管面临金融危机找工作困难，以及做随机写作工作来维持生计，但格林对写作的梦想和热情从未改变。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.”(“我有意地努力让自己的发展道路尽可能宽广，” 她说，“这是我一开始就必须要做的事情。我想成为一名全面的作家。”)” 可推知，格林追求多样化的写作道路是为了让自己成为一个全面的作家，也就是培养自己的适应能力，能够应对不同类型的写作任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”(当被问及自己的写作历程时，格林说：“我从22岁起就一直在写作。从事写作这一行需要你有厚脸皮。作为一名作家，太在意别人对你的看法对你没有好处。你必须在情感上做好面对被拒绝的准备。”)”可知，对于她的写作事业来说，最重要的是要勇敢地面对批评和拒绝，要有厚脸皮，不要在意别人的看法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(成功之路并非总是清晰明确的。朱莉娅・格林对此深有体会。就在她大学毕业之时，一场金融危机席卷了整个国家，这使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧日益加剧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”可知，格林在就业困难时没放弃梦想，通过不断努力，找写作相关工作，申请深造，尝试不同写作题材，最终取得成功，说明她努力且坚定。故选C。 C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 10. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为一个事实，即我们被日常责任压得喘不过气来，使得我们的日程安排得很满)”可知，是缺少时间阻止了人们享受艺术。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(想想你听到一首音乐想哭的时候。或者，当你从一个陌生城市的狭窄小巷中走出来时，你可能会感到头晕目眩。在那里，你发现自己置身于一个美丽的城市广场，仿佛置身于幻想之中。它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，就像在吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，吸入满满一口纯氧所带来的震撼一样)”可知，艺术能激起情感反应。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，逐渐把艺术融入你的日常生活)”可推知，下文可能会讲述把艺术融入日常生活的方法。故选D。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你觉得艺术是一种纯粹的乐趣，可以去体验和参与，那么你可能会把它们视为奢侈品，而更好的态度是把艺术不那么看作是一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更多地看作是锻炼或睡眠，是一种必需品)”，并结合文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。可知，C选项“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12. What can the laser camera be used for? A. Improving the usage of stethoscope. B. Measuring blood pressure remotely. C. Recording images of the human throat. D Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A. How it works. B. Where it is used. C. Whom it benefits. D. What it is composed of. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4? A. Consistency. B. Complexity C. Sensitivity. D. Intensity. 15. What role does AI play in this system? A. To measure skin movements. B. To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C. To record images at high speeds. D. To shine a laser beam on the skin. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术，成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgow University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，结合第三段中的“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围，人工智能专注于此。)”可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am a child of traditional book reading. I used to go through one book continuously from beginning to end, taking notes or highlighting lines before going on to the next book. It was a slow but deeper way to absorb a book. ___16___ My struggle with Dostoevsky’ s The Brothers Karamazov early on is a good example. After college, my job involved reading a lot of background materials for projects. Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing through pages. ___17___ It helped me breeze through my reading requirements. However, for books I was genuinely passionate about, I switched to a slower pace, and still read one book at a time. ___18___ I no longer stick to one book, but jump between them, spending about half an hour on each. Currently, I’m reading six books in various stages, with more lined up to start soon. My speed reading skills help me scan quickly without losing comprehension. I can easily switch to slow reading mode whenever needed. Recently, I learnt from a journal that my previous reading method is known as “Blocked Practice”, which involves studying one topic thoroughly before moving on to another. ___19___ However, it tends to restrict how you apply knowledge in new and varied situations. On the other hand, the “mixing it up” approach, also referred to as “Interleaved Practice”, could produce dramatic, long-lasting learning benefits. By switching between topics, readers can make connections between ideas and skills. ___20___ Over time, readers could be more capable of solving problems critically. If this is true, then my evolution as a reader of books has been in the right direction all along. A. It helps widen perspectives. B. This method has its limitations. C. That was when I took up speed reading. D. I’m not great at trying out different reading styles. E. That’s why it took me months to finish heavy books. F. Nowadays I’ ve acquired the habit of multiple book reading. G. This approach can be effective for mastering individual concepts. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分享自己的阅读经历，探讨了不同的阅读方法及其对学习和理解的影响。 【16题详解】 上文提到“It was a slow but deeper way to absorb a book(这是一种缓慢但能更深入地吸收书籍内容的方式)”，说明作者之前的阅读方式较慢。后文“My struggle with Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov early on is a good example(我早期阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》时的艰难经历就是一个很好的例子)”，表明因为阅读方式慢，读厚书很费劲。选项E“That’s why it took me months to finish heavy books(这就是为什么我花了几个月时间才读完那些厚书)”中的“That’s why”承接上文的慢阅读方式，“took me months to finish heavy books”与后文读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的艰难相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文说“Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing through pages(很多个夜晚，我都熬夜到午夜过后，翻阅着书页)”，表明为了工作阅读量很大。后文“It helped me breeze through my reading requirements(它帮助我轻松完成了阅读任务)”，说明有一种方法让阅读变得轻松。选项C“That was when I took up speed reading(就在那时我开始了速读)”中的“took up speed reading”解释了能轻松完成阅读任务的原因，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“I no longer stick to one book, but jump between them, spending about half an hour on each. Currently, I’m reading six books in various stages, with more lined up to start soon. (我不再只专注于一本书，而是在几本书之间切换，每本花大约半个小时。目前，我正在读六本书，处于不同的阶段，还有更多的书即将开始。)”，说明现在的阅读习惯是同时读多本书。选项F“Nowadays I’ve acquired the habit of multiple book reading(如今我养成了同时阅读多本书的习惯)”，准确概括了后文的内容，引出下文。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“However, it tends to restrict how you apply knowledge in new and varied situations.(然而，它往往会限制你在新的和不同的情况下应用知识的方式。)”中的转折和提到的“Blocked Practice(集中练习法)”的局限性可知，空格处的句子应该提到“集Blocked Practice(集中练习法)”的好处，G项“This approach can be effective for mastering individual concepts.(这种方法对于掌握单个概念是有效的。)”提到“Blocked Practice(集中练习法)”对掌握单个概念的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Interleaved Practice(交叉练习法)”的好处“could produce dramatic, long - lasting learning benefits. By switching between topics, readers can make connections between ideas and skills(可以产生显著的、持久的学习效果。通过在不同主题之间切换，读者可以在不同的想法和技能之间建立联系)”。选项A“It helps widen perspectives(它有助于拓宽视野)”，进一步说明了交叉练习法的好处，与前文内容相呼应，it代指上文的“Interleaved Practice”。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father’s thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers receiving pocket money, I never got a penny — not from cruelty, but to build ___21___. Each morning, he’d note, “Mrs. Wilson needs her garden weeded; Mr. Carter requires help ___22___ bottles.” I earned coins through ___23___ work in the neighborhood; sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and planting trees. Savings filled the tin under my bed, its weight showing my growing ___24___. Though he occasionally borrowed for emergencies (a flat tire or a medical bill), ___25___ was exact and timely. When I lost two months’ earnings in a(n) ___26___ lemonade business, his only words were, “Live and learn.” At twelve, I considered this cruel; at thirty, I ___27___ its wisdom — true lessons grow through doing. Modern thrift education ___28___ saving, but ignores its key point: earning. Father believed “earned coins teach value; given coins generate greed” — a truth wealthy families overlook while ___29___ thrift. By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体) — earn through ___30___, save with intention, spend with care. This trio, ___31___ in classrooms, roots in blistered (起水泡的) hands and difficult situations. ___32___, supermarkets throw outdated bread (still eatable) as shelters beg for donations. Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve: 1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually — enough to feed all the hungry — while 800 million starve. This phenomenon ___33___ my Food Rescue project — redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to ___34___ deserted furniture for schools. Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice. As Father said, “Earning teaches respect for resources.” In our wasteful era, thrift transforms from ___35___ discipline to collective duty. 21. A. self-control B. self-reliance C. self-improvement D. self-defense 22. A. breaking B. making C. delivering D. sorting 23. A. seasonal B. permanent C. dangerous D. voluntary 24. A. doubt B. fear C. pride D. respect 25. A. punishment B. repayment C. investment D. donation 26. A. failed B. expanding C. illegal D. profitable 27. A. ignore B. forget C. question D. value 28. A. gives up on B. focuses on C. benefits from D. moves beyond 29. A. opposing B. neglecting C. advocating D. realizing 30. A. labor B. creativity C. skills D. talents 31. A. understandable B. unteachable C. popular D. boring 32. A. Accidentally B. Occasionally C. Locally D. Temporarily 33. A. fuels B. delays C. replaces D. complicates 34. A. regain B. remake C. repair D. reuse 35. A. strict B. strong C. personal D. internal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲节俭理念对“我”的影响及“我”的感悟与实践。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像同龄人收到零花钱，我从未得到过一分钱——不是出于残忍，而是为了培养我的自立能力。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-reliance自立；C. self-improvement自我提升；D. self-defense自我防御。根据后文“I earned coins through ____ work”描述作者通过劳动赚取零用钱，可知这里是为了培养自立能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会说：“威尔逊太太需要她的花园除草；卡特先生需要帮忙整理瓶子。”A. breaking打破；B. making制作；C. delivering递送；D. sorting整理，分类。根据“bottles”及日常场景，“整理瓶子”更合理，符合邻里间帮忙的语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过在附近做季节性的工作赚取零钱；扫落叶、铲雪和植树。A. seasonal季节性的；B. permanent永久的；C. dangerous危险的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据后文“sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and planting trees”可知，这些工作都是季节性的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：床底下的储蓄罐里装满了硬币，它的重量显示了我日益增长的自豪感。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊重。根据前文“Savings filled the tin under my bed”描述作者通过劳动赚取零用钱并储蓄起来，可知这里应该是日益增长的自豪感。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他偶尔会为了紧急情况（轮胎漏气或医疗账单）而借钱，但还款总是准确而及时。A. punishment惩罚；B. repayment还款；C. investment投资；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“borrowed for emergencies”可知，此处指还款。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个失败的柠檬水生意中损失了两个月的收入时，他只说了句：“吃一堑，长一智。”A. failed失败的；B. expanding扩大的；C. illegal非法的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据前文“I lost two months’ earnings”可知，此处指失败的生意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，我觉得这很残忍；30岁时，我珍视其中的智慧——真正的教训是通过实践获得的。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. question质疑；D. value珍视。根据后文“true lessons grow through doing”可知，作者开始珍视其中的智慧。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代的节俭教育注重储蓄，但忽略了其关键点：赚钱。A. gives up on放弃；B. focuses on注重；C. benefits from获益；D. moves beyond超越。根据后文“but ignores its key point: earning”可知，现代的节俭教育注重储蓄。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲认为“挣来的钱教会价值；给的钱滋生贪婪”——这是富裕家庭在提倡节俭时忽视的一个真理。A. opposing反对；B. neglecting忽视；C. advocating提倡；D. realizing意识到。根据前文“wealthy families overlook”和后文“thrift”可知，此处指富裕家庭在提倡节俭时忽视的一个真理。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过黎明时分送报纸和黄昏时分修剪草坪，我了解到真正的节俭是三位一体的——通过劳动赚钱，有目的地储蓄，谨慎地消费。A. labor劳动；B. creativity创造力；C. skills技能；D. talents才能。根据前文“delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk”可知，此处指通过劳动赚钱。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种三位一体，在课堂上是学不到的，它源于起水泡的双手和艰难的处境。A. understandable可理解的；B. unteachable教不会的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“in classrooms”和“roots in blistered hands and difficult situations”可知，这种节俭的真谛需通过实践获得，课堂上教不会。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在当地，超市扔掉过期的面包（仍然可以吃），而收容所却在乞求捐赠。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Locally在当地；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据后文“supermarkets throw outdated bread”和“shelters beg for donations”可知，此处指在当地发生的情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种现象激发了我开展“食物救援”项目——将面包店的剩余食物重新分配给食物银行，并培训年轻人为学校重新利用废弃的家具。A. fuels激发，推动；B. delays延迟；C. replaces取代；D. complicates使复杂化。根据前文“Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve:1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually — enough to feed all the hungry — while 800 million starve.”和后文“my Food Rescue project”可知，看到浪费与短缺的对比，促使“我”开展项目。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regain重新获得；B. remake重制；C. repair修理；D. reuse重新利用。根据后文“deserted furniture for schools”可知，结合“节俭”主题，对废弃家具应是重新利用。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个浪费的时代，节俭已经从个人纪律转变为集体责任。A. strict严格的；B. strong强壮的；C. personal个人的；D. internal内部的。根据前文“Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice.”和后文“to collective duty”并父亲对“我”个人的节俭教育可知，此处指节俭已经从个人纪律转变为集体责任。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday ___36___ nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is ___37___ (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only ___38___ (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site ___39___ it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters ___40___ is full of myths and numbers. He said ___41___ return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move ___42___ (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of ___43___ (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them ___44___ (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential ___45___ (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】36. after 37. comparable      38. known 39. where      40. and 41. the      42. brings 43. equality 44. were lost 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国的事件。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国，这两卷手稿在海外漂泊近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据句意可知，此处表示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家称，这份手稿的价值堪比西方的《死海古卷》，是目前发现的中国最古老的丝绸文字，也是中国发现的战国时期唯一的已知手稿。根据句意可知，此处表示“堪比……的”，应用形容词comparable作表语。故填comparable。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词one，know和one为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作定语。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国驻美大使说，这份手稿有900多个字，充满了神话和数字。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是文化上的一个里程碑，也是中美在遗产保护方面合作的证明，这一举动将为两国人民之间的交流和友谊带来新的活力。根据句意可知，此处表示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。根据句意和前一个宾语从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处从句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是the move，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和他人的重要成果。根据空前介词on和空后and respecting可知，空处需用名词equality与respecting并列作宾语，equality表示“平等”，不可数名词。故填equality。 44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，列出这些丢失物品的完整清单，并研究它们来自哪里以及它们是如何被移动的，这是至关重要的。It is essential to do sth.表示“做某事是至关重要的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。故填to make。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校新来的外教David因故未能参加学校开学典礼，但在新老师介绍环节进行了微信视频通话。请你就此事给学校英文广播站投稿，内容包括： (1) 有趣视频通话过程； (2) 你的期望和祝福。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 WeChat in English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 WeChat in English Our new foreign teacher David missed the opening ceremony, but he joined us via WeChat video during the new teacher introduction. With a big smile, he greeted us warmly, showing his enthusiasm. Then he briefly introduced himself, sharing his interests and teaching plans. His humorous words made us laugh and feel at ease. I sincerely hope David can quickly adapt to our school life and bring us a wonderful learning experience. May he enjoy his time here and achieve great success in teaching. This WeChat video was truly a special and memorable start for us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就新来的外教David因故未能参加开学典礼，但在新老师介绍环节进行了微信视频通话这一事件，给学校英文广播站投稿，内容包括有趣的视频通话过程以及期望和祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   热情：enthusiasm → passion  真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 适应：adapt to→get used to 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable   2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His humorous words made us laugh and feel at ease. 拓展句：Not only did his humorous words make us laugh, but also they made us feel at ease. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope David can quickly adapt to our school life and bring us a wonderful learning experience.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】May he enjoy his time here and achieve great success in teaching.(运用了may位于句首的部分倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the completion. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped. A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。 2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap ②全神贯注于：be absorbed in/ concentrate on ③期盼：look forward to/long for 情绪类 ①高兴的：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously/ worriedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. ( 运用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. ( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $