摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Units1~2核心语法,通过多题型综合训练构建“识别-转换-应用-综合”的递进式语法能力体系,提升语言运用与思维品质。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10题|考查宾语从句引导词、感叹句结构、疑问词辨析|以语法点识别为基础,覆盖基础语法概念|
|单词填空|20题|词形转换(如excite→excited)与祈使句(否定/肯定)|衔接词法与句法,强化语法形式转换能力|
|完成句子|20题|句式翻译(宾语从句、感叹句、祈使句)|从语法规则到语境应用,提升语言表达准确性|
|语法填空|10空|语篇中固定搭配(如be glad to know)、时态与感叹句|综合运用语法知识,形成完整语用逻辑链|
内容正文:
专题01 Units1 ~2(语法综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
一、单项选择
1.I am surprised ______ my deskmate has finished all the difficult homework ahead of time.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
2.______ wonderful contribution Tu Youyou made to medical research!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3.He isn’t certain ______ he can get the chance to visit the science museum.
A. That B. whether C. what D. how
4.______ touch the broken electric wire. It’s very dangerous.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t
5.We are glad ______ our school sports meeting will be held next week.
A. if B. while C. that D. though
6.______ cleverly Newton solved the difficult physics problem!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7.Are you sure ______ you have locked the classroom door before leaving?
A. when B. that C. where D. why
8.—______ will the speech about great people start?
—In ten minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
9.They are worried ______ the heavy rain will affect their school trip.
A. Which B. what C. that D. who
10.______ amazing discovery Benjamin Franklin made!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am ______ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition.
2.He was ______ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition just now.
3.We are ______ (please) that our team won the basketball match.
4.______ (be) careful with the electric equipment in the lab.
5.She is ______ (sad) that she missed the lecture about great thinkers.
6.I’m not ______ (certainly) when the new museum will open to the public.
7.They feel ______ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town.
8.______ (not throw) rubbish everywhere in the school yard.
9.He is ______ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well.
10.We are ______ (afraid) that the bad weather will stop our outdoor activity.
11.I am ______ (shock) that such a young boy can invent a useful machine.
12.______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in every class.
13.She is ______ (thank) that her teachers always help her patiently.
14.______ (not touch) the hot water in the laboratory.
15.We are ______ (clear) that hard work leads to success.
16.He is ______ (disappoint) that he failed the science test.
17.______ (keep) quiet in the reading room.
18.I am ______ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams.
19.They are ______ (astonish) at Lu Xun’s great thoughts.
20.______ (believe) in yourself, and you will make progress.
三、完成句子
1.我很开心我学到了很多伟人的故事。
I’m happy ______ I ______ ______ many stories of great people.
2.我确信勤奋是成功的关键。
I’m sure ______ hard work ______ the key to success.
3.我不确定他是否能按时完成作业。
I’m not certain ______ he ______ finish his homework on time.
4.不要害怕面对困难。
______ ______ afraid of facing difficulties.
5.我们相信我们将会成功。
We believe ______ we ______ ______.
6.他多么勇敢啊!
______ ______ he is!
7.我惊讶于这座城市改变了很多。
I’m surprised ______ the city ______ greatly.
8.时间过得多么快啊!
______ ______ time flies!
9.我担心他们太累了。
I’m worried ______ ______ too tired.
10.这是多么有趣的一本书啊!
______ ______ ______ book it is!
11.我很高兴他赢得了比赛。
I’m glad ______ ______ ______ the match.
12.我不知道她是否会来。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ ______.
13.不要放弃你的梦想。
______ ______ ______ your dream.
14.多么精彩的一场演出啊!
______ ______ the show is!
15.我们相信我们能实现梦想。
We believe ______ ______ ______ ______ our dreams.
16.他做出了多么伟大的贡献啊!
______ ______ contribution he has made!
17.我确信他是一个诚实的人。
I’m sure ______ ______ ______ ______ man.
18.过马路要小心。
______ ______ when you cross the road.
19.这个男孩多么聪明啊!
______ ______ the boy is!
20.我惊讶他们已经完成了工作。
I’m surprised ______ ______ ______ ______ the work.
四、语法填空
阅读下面的帖子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I recently learn about many great people in our history. I am glad 1. ______ (know) their stories. All of them have great spirits and they make us 2. ______ (feel) moved.
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She made a great contribution 3. ______ medical research. We are sure 4. ______ she is one of the greatest people in China. Many students are surprised5. ______ her great achievement. She never gave up when she met difficulties. 6. ______ (how) great she is!
As students, we should learn from great people. 7. ______ (not be) lazy in our study. We are confident that we 8. ______ (achieve) our dreams one day. We feel thankful 9. ______ our teachers always encourage us. Let’s 10. ______ (keep) working hard every day!
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专题01 Units1 ~2(语法综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
一、单项选择
1.I am surprised ______ my deskmate has finished all the difficult homework ahead of time.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很惊讶我的同桌提前完成了所有难题。从句结构完整,that引导宾语从句,只起连接作用,无实义,故选A。
2.______ wonderful contribution Tu Youyou made to medical research!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:屠呦呦为医学研究做出了多么伟大的贡献啊!contribution为可数名词单数,用What a + 形容词 + 单数名词感叹句结构,故选C。
3.He isn’t certain ______ he can get the chance to visit the science museum.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他不确定自己是否能得到参观科技馆的机会。be not certain whether...为固定用法,表“不确定是否……”,故选B。
4.______ touch the broken electric wire. It’s very dangerous.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要触碰破损的电线,非常危险。否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形,表禁止,故选B。
5.We are glad ______ our school sports meeting will be held next week.
A. if B. while C. that D. though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们很高兴学校运动会将于下周举行。be glad that...固定句型,that引导宾语从句,故选C。
6.______ cleverly Newton solved the difficult physics problem!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:牛顿多么巧妙地解决了这道物理难题啊!修饰副词cleverly用How,符合How+副词+主谓结构,故选C。
7.Are you sure ______ you have locked the classroom door before leaving?
A. when B. that C. where D. why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你确定离开前锁上教室门了吗?be sure that...引导陈述性宾语从句,从句语义完整,故选B。
8.—______ will the speech about great people start?
—In ten minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——伟人主题的演讲多久后开始?——十分钟后。how soon 提问将来多久,回答常用in+一段时间,故选B。
9.They are worried ______ the heavy rain will affect their school trip.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们担心大雨会影响学校旅行。be worried that...引导宾语从句,说明担心的内容,故选C。
10.______ amazing discovery Benjamin Franklin made!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:本杰明·富兰克林做出了多么惊人的发现啊!discovery为单数名词,amazing元音音素开头,用What an,故选A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am ______ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition.
【答案】excited
【详解】修饰人用-ed形容词,be excited that...表示“对……感到兴奋”。
2.He was ______ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition just now.
【答案】unaware
【详解】be unaware of 为固定搭配,表示“没有意识到”。
3.We are ______ (please) that our team won the basketball match.
【答案】pleased
【详解】be pleased that...表示“对……感到高兴”。
4.______ (be) careful with the electric equipment in the lab.
【答案】Be
【详解】肯定祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写。
5.She is ______ (sad) that she missed the lecture about great thinkers.
【答案】sad
【详解】形容词作表语,be sad that...表示“因……难过”。
6.I’m not ______ (certainly) when the new museum will open to the public.
【答案】certain
【详解】be动词后接形容词,certainly副词,形容词为certain。
7.They feel ______ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town.
【答案】surprised
【详解】修饰人的感受用surprised。
8.______ (not throw) rubbish everywhere in the school yard.
【答案】Don’t throw
【详解】否定祈使句 Don’t+动词原形。
9.He is ______ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well.
【答案】confident
【详解】be confident that...固定句型,confident为形容词。
10.We are ______ (afraid) that the bad weather will stop our outdoor activity.
【答案】afraid
【详解】be afraid that...表示“担心……”。
11.I am ______ (shock) that such a young boy can invent a useful machine.
【答案】shocked
【详解】修饰人感到震惊,用shocked。
12.______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in every class.
【答案】Listen
【详解】肯定祈使句,动词原形开头。
13.She is ______ (thank) that her teachers always help her patiently.
【答案】thankful
【详解】be thankful that...表示“感激……”。
14.______ (not touch) the hot water in the laboratory.
【答案】Don’t touch
【详解】否定祈使句,禁止触碰。
15.We are ______ (clear) that hard work leads to success.
【答案】clear
【详解】be clear that...表示“清楚、明白……”。
16.He is ______ (disappoint) that he failed the science test.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】修饰人的失望情绪,用disappointed。
17.______ (keep) quiet in the reading room.
【答案】Keep
【详解】祈使句,动词原形开头。
18.I am ______ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams.
【答案】sure
【详解】be sure that...固定句型。
19.They are ______ (astonish) at Lu Xun’s great thoughts.
【答案】astonished
【详解】修饰人的感受用astonished。
20.______ (believe) in yourself, and you will make progress.
【答案】Believe
【详解】祈使句表鼓励,动词原形开头。
三、完成句子
1.我很开心我学到了很多伟人的故事。
I’m happy ______ I ______ ______ many stories of great people.
【答案】that; have learnt
【详解】be happy that...宾语从句,现在完成时表已学内容。
2.我确信勤奋是成功的关键。
I’m sure ______ hard work ______ the key to success.
【答案】that; is
【详解】be sure that...从句主谓一致,hard work为不可数名词。
3.我不确定他是否能按时完成作业。
I’m not certain ______ he ______ finish his homework on time.
【答案】whether; can
【详解】be not certain whether 表不确定是否。
4.不要害怕面对困难。
______ ______ afraid of facing difficulties.
【答案】Don’t; be
【详解】否定祈使句,be afraid of 固定短语。
5.我们相信我们将会成功。
We believe ______ we ______ ______.
【答案】that; will; succeed
【详解】believe that 从句,将来时表未来成功。
6.他多么勇敢啊!
______ ______ he is!
【答案】How; brave
【详解】How+形容词+主谓感叹句。
7.我惊讶于这座城市改变了很多。
I’m surprised ______ the city ______ greatly.
【答案】that; has; changed
【详解】现在完成时强调变化结果。
8.时间过得多么快啊!
______ ______ time flies!
【答案】How; fast
【详解】固定感叹句型,修饰副词fast。
9.我担心他们太累了。
I’m worried ______ ______ too tired.
【答案】that; they; are
【详解】be worried that 接完整从句。
10.这是多么有趣的一本书啊!
______ ______ ______ book it is!
【答案】What; an; interesting
【详解】What an+元音音素开头形容词+单数名词。
11.我很高兴他赢得了比赛。
I’m glad ______ ______ ______ the match.
【答案】that; he; won
【详解】比赛获胜为过去动作,用一般过去时。
12.我不知道她是否会来。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】whether; she; will; come
【详解】whether引导宾语从句,将来时表未来动作。
13.不要放弃你的梦想。
______ ______ ______ your dream.
【答案】Don’t; give; up
【详解】give up 为固定短语“放弃”。
14.多么精彩的一场演出啊!
______ ______ the show is!
【答案】How; wonderful
【详解】How+形容词+主谓。
15.我们相信我们能实现梦想。
We believe ______ ______ ______ ______ our dreams.
【答案】that; we; can; achieve
【详解】情态动词can后接动词原形。
16.他做出了多么伟大的贡献啊!
______ ______ contribution he has made!
【答案】What; great
【详解】What+形容词+单数名词。
17.我确信他是一个诚实的人。
I’m sure ______ ______ ______ ______ man.
【答案】that; he; is; honest
【详解】be sure that 引导完整主系表从句。
18.过马路要小心。
______ ______ when you cross the road.
【答案】Be; careful
【详解】be careful 固定祈使句用法。
19.这个男孩多么聪明啊!
______ ______ the boy is!
【答案】How; clever
【详解】How+形容词+主谓。
20.我惊讶他们已经完成了工作。
I’m surprised ______ ______ ______ ______ the work.
【答案】that; they; have; finished
【详解】现在完成时强调动作已完成。
四、语法填空
阅读下面的帖子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I recently learn about many great people in our history. I am glad 1. ______ (know) their stories. All of them have great spirits and they make us 2. ______ (feel) moved.
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She made a great contribution 3. ______ medical research. We are sure 4. ______ she is one of the greatest people in China. Many students are surprised 5. ______ her great achievement. She never gave up when she met difficulties. 6. ______ (how) great she is!
As students, we should learn from great people. 7. ______ (not be) lazy in our study. We are confident that we 8. ______ (achieve) our dreams one day. We feel thankful 9. ______ our teachers always encourage us. Let’s 10. ______ (keep) working hard every day!
【答案】
1.to know 2.feel 3.to 4.that 5.at 6.How 7.Don’t be 8.will achieve 9.that 10.keep
1.【答案】to know
【详解】be glad to do sth. 固定搭配。
2.【答案】feel
【详解】make sb. do sth. 接动词原形。
3.【答案】to
【详解】make a contribution to 固定搭配。
4.【答案】that
【详解】be sure that 引导宾语从句。
5.【答案】at
【详解】be surprised at 固定搭配。
6.【答案】How
【详解】How+形容词+主谓感叹句,首字母大写。
7.【答案】Don’t be
【详解】否定祈使句 Don’t be+形容词。
8.【答案】will achieve
【详解】one day 表将来,用一般将来时。
9.【答案】that
【详解】be thankful that 引导从句。
10.【答案】keep
【详解】let’s 后接动词原形。
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