Unit 5 Reading and Thinking（阅读课讲义）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

本高中英语阅读课讲义以人物记叙文《A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE》为核心，通过“名言导入-读前预判-读中主旨与细节理解-读后结构与品质分析-语言知识拓展-写作输出”的学习支架，系统培养学生对袁隆平生平、贡献及精神的阅读理解能力。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以袁隆平名言及看图讨论激发兴趣，通过段落主旨匹配、人物品质总结提升思维品质，主题词块与高级句式积累助力语言表达。课中活动促进深度理解，课后写作作业实现知识迁移，有效提升学生跨文化沟通与价值判断能力。

Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） 目录 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While Reading-Text1 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 5. While Reading-Text2 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 7. Post Reading-Language Building 8. Homework 1. Lead in 一、名言导入 My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping 解读：这句话是袁隆平先生的毕生追求，点明其毕生致力于解决粮食短缺、消除饥饿的伟大初心，也是全文的主旨核心。 二、看图讨论（Look and discuss） 1. Where do you think the photo was taken, and what is it of? Reference answer: The photo was taken in a rice field. It shows Yuan Longping working and observing rice crops in the field. 2. Have you ever been to a place like this? What was it like? Reference answer: Yes, I have. The farmland is vast and quiet. It is full of vitality in the growing season, and farmers work hard to grow crops to feed people. 2. Pre-reading 一、读前小组讨论（P50） Before you read, look at the photo and the title of the text. Discuss these questions in groups. 1. Who is the man in the photo? What crop is he holding in his hands? Reference answer: The man is Yuan Longping, known as "father of hybrid rice". He is holding rice ears. 2. What do you know about the man? What else do you want to know about him? Reference answer: He is a great Chinese agricultural scientist who developed hybrid rice and helped solve global hunger. I want to know more about his research process, his dreams and his life attitude. 二、文章整体预判 Title: A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Genre:人物记叙文 Main theme: Introduce Yuan Longping’s life experience, scientific research achievements, noble spirit and great contributions to China and the world. 3. While Reading-Text1 一、段落主旨匹配 Read the text. Match the main idea with each paragraph. Paragraph 1　　A Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid rice. Paragraph 2　　B Yuan is old but still working hard to fulfil his dreams. Paragraph 3　　C Yuan considers himself a farmer. Paragraph 4　　D Yuan decided to study agriculture. Paragraph 5　　E Yuan's innovation has helped to feed more people. Paragraph 6　　F Yuan cares little for fame or wealth. 参考答案：1-C 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-F 6-B 二、课文细节精读问答 Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer? Reference answer: Because he continually works the land in his research and devotes his life to farmers, just like ordinary Chinese farmers. 2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture? Reference answer: He was concerned about poor harvests and food shortage crises. To tackle the problem of hunger, he chose to study agriculture. 3. What is the main advantage of hybrid crops? Reference answer: Hybrid crops usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops, which can greatly increase rice output. 4. How has Yuan's work helped China and other countries? Reference answer: His hybrid rice greatly increases China’s rice output and feeds most Chinese people. It also helps feed many rice-dependent countries worldwide, such as India and Vietnam. 5. What is Yuan's latest vision? Reference answer: His latest vision is developing seawater rice, which has opened up salty land in China for rice production. 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 一、文章结构深度分析 全文脉络：人物简介→求学初心→科研攻坚→伟大贡献→高尚品格→终身追梦 Para.1：定位人物身份，自喻农民，奠定朴实伟大的人物基调 Para.2：讲述求学选择，点明投身农业、对抗饥饿的初心 Para.3：详述杂交水稻研发的艰难过程与技术突破 Para.4：列举杂交水稻的国内外巨大贡献与成就 Para.5：赞美淡泊名利、投身科研的高尚品格 Para.6：介绍终身逐梦、不断创新的科研精神 二、核心人物品质总结 1. Selfless and devoted: Devote his whole life to solving global hunger. 2. Persistent and hard-working: Overcome enormous technical difficulties to finish research. 3. Noble and modest: Care little for fame and wealth, donate to agricultural research. 4. Creative and ambitious: Keep dreaming and innovating even in his advanced years. 5. While Reading-Text2 本单元课文为单一核心记叙文《A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE》，无第二篇阅读文本，本板块侧重词形变换专项训练与文本拓展理解。 一、词形填空专项练习 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. create　estimation　education　generation　graduate 1 This school has ________ thousands of bright young students over the years. 2 Most students look for jobs after university ________. 3 Because of the ________ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat. 4 Last year, this new electric power plant ________ enough energy to power the whole city. 5 It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. However, a general ________ was possible. 参考答案：1.generated 2.graduation 3.creation 4.generated 5.estimation 二、构词法学法指导（Word formation） New words are usually transformed from known words by suffixes. 1. -ate: 动词后缀，表“创造、生成、使……”（create, generate） 2. -tion: 名词后缀，表“行为、过程、结果”（creation, estimation, graduation） 3. -ed: 可作形容词或动词过去式/过去分词 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 一、小组拓展讨论题 Discuss these questions in groups. 1. Apart from rice, what are some other important crops in China? What do you know about them? Reference answer: Important crops include wheat, corn, potatoes and soybeans. Wheat is the main food crop in northern China, while corn is widely planted and used for food and feed. These crops guarantee China’s food security. 2. Other than hybrid rice, what other hybrid products do you know? Can you think of new hybrid ideas? Reference answer: There are hybrid corn, hybrid vegetables and hybrid fruits. New hybrid ideas include drought-resistant crops, pest-resistant hybrid plants and saline-alkali tolerant crops to adapt to harsh environments. 二、主题升华总结 Yuan Longping is a true pioneer of agriculture. His persistent research, selfless dedication and lifelong dreams have benefited the whole world. His spirit of daring to explore, persevering in innovation and serving the people is always worthy of our learning. 7. Post Reading-Language Building 主题词块1：人物身份与初心 词块 中文释义 例句 father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice in China. pursue a career in 从事……职业 He chose to pursue a career in agriculture to help farmers. tackle the crisis 应对危机 He studied agriculture to tackle the food shortage crisis. 主题词块2：科研攻坚与创新 词块 中文释义 例句 boost yields 提高产量 Hybrid rice greatly helps farmers boost crop yields. overcome difficulties 克服困难 He overcame enormous technical difficulties to succeed. conventional crops 传统作物 Hybrid crops have higher yields than conventional crops. 主题词块3：品格与贡献 词块 中文释义 例句 care little for fame and wealth 淡泊名利 The great scientist cares little for fame and wealth. make donations to 为……捐赠 He makes large donations to support agricultural research. invaluable contributions 宝贵的贡献 He has made invaluable contributions to global food security. 高级句式积累与仿写（人物写作可直接迁移） 句式结构 课文原句 迁移例句 known as... 作后置定语 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China's most famous scientists. Tu Youyou, known as a great medical scientist, has saved millions of lives. what 引导主语从句 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests. What inspires me most is his persistent spirit of never giving up. Given that..., 主句 Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would live a leisure life. Given that he has achieved great success, he still keeps modest and hard-working. 8. Homework 同类巩固 你校英文报正在开展主题为 Scientists who changed the world 的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家袁隆平。内容包括： 1. 科学家的简介；2. 他所做出的贡献；3. 你崇拜他的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Scientists who changed the world Of all the great scientists who changed the world, Yuan Longping is the one I admire most. Known as the "father of hybrid rice", Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to agricultural research. He overcame numerous technical difficulties and successfully developed hybrid rice, which has greatly increased rice output. His great achievement has solved food shortage problems and fed countless people at home and abroad. I admire him deeply for his persistent spirit and selfless dedication. He cared little for personal fame and wealth and always stuck to his lifelong pursuit of ending hunger. His noble spirit will always inspire me to move forward. 14 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） 目录 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While Reading-Text1 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 5. While Reading-Text2 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 7. Post Reading-Language Building 8. Homework 1. Lead in 一、名言导入 My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping 解读：这句话是袁隆平先生的毕生追求，点明其毕生致力于解决粮食短缺、消除饥饿的伟大初心，也是全文的主旨核心。 二、看图讨论（Look and discuss） 1. Where do you think the photo was taken, and what is it of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. Have you ever been to a place like this? What was it like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. Pre-reading 一、读前小组讨论（P50） Before you read, look at the photo and the title of the text. Discuss these questions in groups. 1. Who is the man in the photo? What crop is he holding in his hands? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. What do you know about the man? What else do you want to know about him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________二、文章整体预判 Title: A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Genre:人物记叙文 Main theme: Introduce Yuan Longping’s life experience, scientific research achievements, noble spirit and great contributions to China and the world. 3. While Reading-Text1 一、段落主旨匹配 Read the text. Match the main idea with each paragraph. Paragraph 1　　A Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid rice. Paragraph 2　　B Yuan is old but still working hard to fulfil his dreams. Paragraph 3　　C Yuan considers himself a farmer. Paragraph 4　　D Yuan decided to study agriculture. Paragraph 5　　E Yuan's innovation has helped to feed more people. Paragraph 6　　F Yuan cares little for fame or wealth. 参考答案： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、课文细节精读问答 Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture? ___________________________________________________________________________________________3. What is the main advantage of hybrid crops? ___________________________________________________________________________________________4. How has Yuan's work helped China and other countries? ___________________________________________________________________________________________5. What is Yuan's latest vision? ___________________________________________________________________________________________4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 一、文章结构深度分析 全文脉络：人物简介→求学初心→科研攻坚→伟大贡献→高尚品格→终身追梦 Para.1：定位人物身份，自喻农民，奠定朴实伟大的人物基调 Para.2：讲述求学选择，点明投身农业、对抗饥饿的初心 Para.3：详述杂交水稻研发的艰难过程与技术突破 Para.4：列举杂交水稻的国内外巨大贡献与成就 Para.5：赞美淡泊名利、投身科研的高尚品格 Para.6：介绍终身逐梦、不断创新的科研精神 二、核心人物品质总结 1. Selfless and devoted: Devote his whole life to solving global hunger. 2. Persistent and hard-working: Overcome enormous technical difficulties to finish research. 3. Noble and modest: Care little for fame and wealth, donate to agricultural research. 4. Creative and ambitious: Keep dreaming and innovating even in his advanced years. 5. While Reading-Text2 本单元课文为单一核心记叙文《A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE》，无第二篇阅读文本，本板块侧重词形变换专项训练与文本拓展理解。 一、词形填空专项练习 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. create　estimation　education　generation　graduate 1 This school has ________ thousands of bright young students over the years. 2 Most students look for jobs after university ________. 3 Because of the ________ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat. 4 Last year, this new electric power plant ________ enough energy to power the whole city. 5 It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. However, a general ________ was possible. 参考答案： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、构词法学法指导（Word formation） New words are usually transformed from known words by suffixes. 1. -ate: 动词后缀，表“创造、生成、使……”（create, generate） 2. -tion: 名词后缀，表“行为、过程、结果”（creation, estimation, graduation） 3. -ed: 可作形容词或动词过去式/过去分词 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 一、小组拓展讨论题 Discuss these questions in groups. 1. Apart from rice, what are some other important crops in China? What do you know about them? ___________________________________________________________________________________________2. Other than hybrid rice, what other hybrid products do you know? Can you think of new hybrid ideas? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、主题升华总结 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Post Reading-Language Building 主题词块1：人物身份与初心 词块 中文释义 例句 father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice in China. pursue a career in 从事……职业 He chose to pursue a career in agriculture to help farmers. tackle the crisis 应对危机 He studied agriculture to tackle the food shortage crisis. 主题词块2：科研攻坚与创新 词块 中文释义 例句 boost yields 提高产量 Hybrid rice greatly helps farmers boost crop yields. overcome difficulties 克服困难 He overcame enormous technical difficulties to succeed. conventional crops 传统作物 Hybrid crops have higher yields than conventional crops. 主题词块3：品格与贡献 词块 中文释义 例句 care little for fame and wealth 淡泊名利 The great scientist cares little for fame and wealth. make donations to 为……捐赠 He makes large donations to support agricultural research. invaluable contributions 宝贵的贡献 He has made invaluable contributions to global food security. 高级句式积累与仿写（人物写作可直接迁移） 句式结构 课文原句 迁移例句 known as... 作后置定语 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China's most famous scientists. Tu Youyou, known as a great medical scientist, has saved millions of lives. what 引导主语从句 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests. What inspires me most is his persistent spirit of never giving up. Given that..., 主句 Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would live a leisure life. Given that he has achieved great success, he still keeps modest and hard-working. 8. Homework 同类巩固 你校英文报正在开展主题为 Scientists who changed the world 的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家袁隆平。内容包括： 1. 科学家的简介；2. 他所做出的贡献；3. 你崇拜他的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $