专题07 非谓语动词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测.

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词，通过基础语法填空与翻译、重难新情境短文、名校真题三级递进，系统覆盖用法与语境应用，提升语言理解表达能力与问题分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|20语法填空+10翻译|所给词适当形式填空、含非谓语汉译英|非谓语动词基本用法（不定式/分词等）→句子翻译灵活运用| |重难·创新演练|4篇新情境短文|科技/理论/AI等主题语法填空|基本用法→复杂语境（时间/逻辑关系）应用| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题|华师二附中/大同中学高三测试语法填空|语境应用→高考高频考点（非谓语作定语/状语等）突破|

第07讲 非谓语动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查非谓语动词在语法填空中用法 1．Tom appeared (complete) all his missions within the given time on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Going on a spontaneous road trip is a way you can imagine (escape) from the daily routine and have some fun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There is no doubt that (achieve) a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．I’m considering the students (take) a short online course to improve their presentation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Happiness always keeps her company; something as simple as (drink) a cup of coffee can make her happy and content all morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The animal welfare committee has been devoted to (draw) public attention recently. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 8．At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh (rip) on the big fish when he threw the fishing spear into the shark’s head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The online retailer offered fast delivery services and excellent customer support, (gain) a good reputation in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The old man sat under the tree, (lose) in deep thought, with his eyes fixed on the distant horizon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．When (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bounce back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The novel (write) by Hemingway, which was published in 1940, is considered a classic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．With the new term (approach), Tom is getting more and more anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．"With the eyes of the sport now firmly (focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world's Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020." （所给词的适当形式填空） 考向02 考查时态语态在句子翻译中的运用 21．每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙有助于维护口腔健康。(oral)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 22．在数字时代，人们仍会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 23．这个会议旨在激励员工，并在员工当中建立和谐的人际关系。(motivate) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 24．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 25．艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品？(take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 26．历史文化街区历经整体修缮更新，既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力，游客络绎不绝。（renew）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 27．这个社区服务俱乐部以组织各种志愿活动为特色，为其成员提供了权衡每个想法利弊的机会。(feature) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 28．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 29．那家老字号餐厅以其优质的服务而闻名，吸引了许多回头客。(attract) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 30．这部改编自中国经典传说的音乐剧，由一位新晋演员饰演悲剧英雄，他的表演为这则历史悠久的故事注入了新的生命力。（whose）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:科技进步改变慈善运作;感悟“烤焦面包理论”;OpenClaw人工智能代理.... 语法填空专题微练（非谓语动词） Passage 1 【新情境·科技进步改变慈善运作】Technological advances have changed how charities work. Gone are the days 1 someone knocked on your front door and politely asked you to make a donation. In today’s world, charities can now reach more people than ever before. Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. News of disasters often 2 (spread) quickly around the world. This enables us to raise money extremely quickly. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through social media sites that 3 (ask) people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever. Passage 2 【新情境·感悟“烤焦面包理论”】The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 4 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 5 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 6 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 7 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. Passage 3 【新情境·OpenClaw人工智能代理】OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 8 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 9 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 10 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 11 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. Passage 4 【新情境·公园温馨经历】Most weekends, I enjoy painting in the city park with my little sister. It’s 10 (relax), especially when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. She has a great time chasing butterflies and picking dandelions. When she wanders off, I call her gently, afraid she might get 11 (lose). The fact is 12 we’re never far from each other — just the soft wind, the rustle of leaves, and our quiet creativity. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市华师二附中2025-2026学年高三3月测试英语试题 High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on 1 ______to get through it. After 2 (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of 3 leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t 4 the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, 5 (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and 6 (set) off on a tour of British universities. He 7 look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, 8 they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone 9 the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound 10 (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. Passage 2 【来源】上海市大同中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练英语试题 The Brands (品牌) Lost in Translation Chinese brands are moving into foreign markets as never before. The way they 1 (perceive) when they arrive depends not just on the quality of their product but also on their name. A few companies are already mastering foreign branding. Haidilao, a restaurant chain 2 (specialize) in spicy soups, has started using the word Hi as a simplified name at its overseas shops. Pop Mart, the toy company which makes the sensational Labubu dolls, looks right at home in America or Europe. These are the few 3 are getting it right. Many others struggle. Take Mixue (蜜雪冰城) as an example. The company’s name translates to “honey snow”, but instead of making use of that overseas, it has employed the phonetic (音译的) version of its Chinese name, which is not easy 4 (pronounce). The name will limit the brand’s growth abroad, predicts Chris Pereira of Impact, a consulting firm, 5 people will not know how to say it when recommending it to friends. Many Chinese companies chose ill-advised foreign names decades ago and 6 (stick)with them. For example, an electronics maker chose an English name that faintly reflects 7 Chinese one but sounds closer to “chintzy”, an American word for cheaply made. Many firms try to turn their Chinese name into one that sounds Western, but end up with nonsense: Youngor, a fashion brand, is one example. And yet this is often preferable to experimenting with symbolism in a foreign tongue, as demonstrated by the Chinese sunglasses brand that named itself 8 the world’s most famous blind person, Helen Keller. Foreign-sounding names that provide international appeal at home can be 9 (helpful) in overseas markets. Having created the impression among some Chinese consumers 10 it is German, Adolph, a Chinese shampoo-maker, now faces the possibility that this very strategy could backfire in the German market. So the takeaway is quite clear: the true art of branding lies in finding a name that travels well. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第07讲 非谓语动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查非谓语动词在语法填空中用法 1．Tom appeared (complete) all his missions within the given time on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have completed 【详解】句意：汤姆似乎已经在规定时间内独自完成了所有任务。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构：appear to do sth 表示“似乎/好像做某事”，因此空格首先需要接不定式形式。句中 “完成所有任务”是已经发生的动作，发生在主句谓语 appeared（看起来）之前。此时要用不定式的完成式 to have done，强调非谓语动作先于主句动作完成。动词 complete的过去分词为completed。 2．Going on a spontaneous road trip is a way you can imagine (escape) from the daily routine and have some fun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to escape 【详解】句意：来一场说走就走的公路旅行，是你能想到的摆脱日常生活、找点乐趣的一种方式。句中you can imagine是定语从句，修饰前面的a way，a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式作后置定语，因此空格处需要用不定式to escape。 3．There is no doubt that (achieve) a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，要想实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，还需要良好的品格。宾语从句中已有谓语动词needs，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式to achieve。 4．All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他在解决这个问题时遇到的所有麻烦最终都被他解决了。“he had ______ (solve) the problem”是省略关系代词that的定语从句，that指代先行词trouble作宾语，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，本空用动名词形式solving，作宾语。 5．I’m considering the students (take) a short online course to improve their presentation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我正在考虑让学生们参加短期线上课程，以此提升他们的演讲表达能力。consider sb. doing sth.“考虑某人做某事”是固定搭配，动名词复合结构作宾语。 6．Happiness always keeps her company; something as simple as (drink) a cup of coffee can make her happy and content all morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：快乐总是陪伴着她；像喝一杯咖啡这样简单的事情就能让她整个上午都开心和满足。根据“as simple as”可知，as为介词，后接动名词作宾语，drink的动名词形式为drinking。 7．The animal welfare committee has been devoted to (draw) public attention recently. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】drawing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：动物福利委员会近期一直致力于引起公众的关注。短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填drawing。 8．At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】winning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，迪卡普里奥获得最佳男主角奖，所有在场的观众都印象深刻。结合句意及空前的DiCaprio’s可知,空处应填动名词的形式，此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语。故填winning。 9．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】racing 【详解】句意：她一走上舞台，就感到心在狂跳，但声音却依然沉稳。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，her heart和race是主动关系，且动作正在发生，应用现在分词racing。 10．The old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh (rip) on the big fish when he threw the fishing spear into the shark’s head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ripping 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：当老人把鱼叉刺进鲨鱼的头部时，他能听到大鱼身上的皮肉撕裂的声音。“hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，skin and flesh（皮肉）与rip（撕裂）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填ripping。 11．Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having struggled 【详解】句意：迪娜苦苦挣扎数月寻找服务员工作后，最终在当地一家广告公司就职。分析句子可知，句子谓语为took，空格需用非谓语动词；struggle与其逻辑主语Dina之间为主动关系；结合for months可知，“努力找工作”发生在“得到职位”之前，用现在分词的完成式：having struggled。 12． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【详解】句意：经过数月的不懈努力，软件开发团队终于成功推出了一个具有革命性的新应用程序。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处work先于谓语动词完成，且与team为主动关系，故用having done形式，首字母大写。 13．The online retailer offered fast delivery services and excellent customer support, (gain) a good reputation in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gaining 【详解】句意：该在线零售商提供快捷配送和优质客服服务，因此在市场上赢得了良好声誉。“(gain) a good reputation in the market”作结果状语，gain(赢得)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The online retailer之间是主动关系，用现在分词gaining表示自然而然的结果。 14． (see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高的建筑物上看，整座城市看起来非常美丽。“_____ (see) from the tallest building”在句中作状语，see(看见，看到)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the whole city”之间为被动关系，过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。 15．The old man sat under the tree, (lose) in deep thought, with his eyes fixed on the distant horizon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：那位老人坐在树下，陷入沉思之中，目光凝视着远方的地平线。句中谓语是sat，空格处用非谓语动词，be lost in deep thought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思之中”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。 16．Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tested 【详解】句意：今年年初以来接受测试的200名司机中，有10%被发现缺乏交通规则知识。句中已有谓语动词were found，test(测试)作后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drivers之间是被动关系，用过去分词tested表被动和完成。 17．When (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bounce back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对逆境时，是韧性帮助我们重新振作起来。be faced with“面临”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填faced。 18．The novel (write) by Hemingway, which was published in 1940, is considered a classic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海明威于1940年出版的这部小说被视为经典。主句已有谓语动词is considered，空处作非谓语动词。主语The novel与动词write之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。 19．With the new term (approach), Tom is getting more and more anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的到来，汤姆越来越焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语，动词approach和term是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 20．"With the eyes of the sport now firmly (focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world's Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020." （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focused 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：“人们对这项运动的关注牢牢聚焦在亚洲，我可以看到的是，世界前10名中有几个是来自亚洲，而且到2020年还有几个全球锦标赛在亚洲举办。”分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在此结构中，the eyes of the sport(人们对这项运动的关注)是宾语，空处做宾语补足语，动词focus(聚焦)和宾语二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用focus的过去分词形式focused做宾补，故填focused。 考向02 考查时态语态在句子翻译中的运用 21．每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙有助于维护口腔健康。(oral)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush helps maintain oral health. 【详解】句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙”是动作，需转化为动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“用电动牙刷”可表示为with electric toothbrush，“刷牙”可表示为brush teeth，“每天两次”可表示为twice a day，主语“每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙”为Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush；“有助于做某事”可用help do sth.，help用第三人称单数形式helps；“维护”可表示为maintain；“口腔健康”可表示为oral health。 22．在数字时代，人们仍会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the digital age, people still take great delight in receiving paper letters. 【详解】本句描述普遍现状，用一般现在时。句首表示“在数字时代”为 In the digital age；主语“人们”为people；表示“仍然”为副词still；表示“欣喜不已”为 take great delight in；表示“收到纸质信件”为动名词短语receiving paper letters，作宾语。 23．这个会议旨在激励员工，并在员工当中建立和谐的人际关系。(motivate) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The meeting aims to motivate the staff and build harmonious interpersonal relationships among them. 【详解】“这个会议”用名词短语the meeting作主语，“旨在做某事”使用固定搭配aim to do，主语为单数，一般现在时谓语变为第三人称单数aims，“激励员工”用不定式to motivate the staff作第一个宾语，“并建立”由并列连词and连接省略to的不定式build作并列宾语，“和谐的”用形容词harmonious作定语，“人际关系”用interpersonal relationships作build的宾语，“在员工当中”用介词短语among them作地点状语，代词them指代前文the staff。 24．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 【详解】“过去的几十年”是主语，可译为the past (few) decades，是复数；“见证了”是谓语，用witness这一拟人化动词，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现完成时态have witnessed；“温室气体排放的下降趋势”是宾语，核心名词为“下降趋势”，用a downward trend，后接介词短语in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release作定语；“鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展”是结果状语，“鼓励”用动词encourage，与前面所陈述事实之间是主动关系，用现在分词encouraging，“全世界人民”作宾语，可译为people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe。“继续推进绿色发展”作宾补，可译为 to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development。 25．艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品？(take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does it take for the artist to create an oil painting that can touch people’s heart？ 【详解】表示“某人如何才能”即“某人做某事需要什么”，用固定句型What does it take for sb. to do sth.?。表示“艺术家”用the artist，作介词for的宾语。表示“创作”用create，此处用不定式to create作真正主语，it为形式主语。表示“一幅油画作品”用an oil painting。表示“能够打动人心的”用定语从句that can touch people’s heart。修饰an oil painting，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that引导。 26．历史文化街区历经整体修缮更新，既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力，游客络绎不绝。（renew）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The historic and cultural blocks have undergone overall renovation and renewal, keeping the old city’s texture and activating new vitality, attracting an endless stream of tourists. 【详解】“历史文化街区”表达为名词短语the historic and cultural blocks；“历经”表达为动词undergo，此句强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用have undergone；“整体修缮更新”表达为名词短语overall renovation and renewal；“既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力”表达为现在分词短语keeping the old city’s texture and activating new vitality，作伴随状语；“游客络绎不绝”表达为现在分词短语attracting an endless stream of tourists，作结果状语。 27．这个社区服务俱乐部以组织各种志愿活动为特色，为其成员提供了权衡每个想法利弊的机会。(feature) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The community service club features organizing various voluntary activities, offering its members the opportunity to weigh the pros and cons of each idea. 【详解】“这个社区服务俱乐部”为主语，可译为the community service club；“以……为特色”为谓语，用feature；“组织各种志愿活动”作宾语，用organizing various voluntary activities，动名词作feature的宾语；“为……提供……”用offer sb. sth.，这里offer和主语club之间是主动关系，表伴随，用现在分词；“成员”用member；“……的机会”用the opportunity to do...，不定式作后置定语；“权衡每个想法利弊”用weigh the pros and cons of each idea。句子表述俱乐部的客观属性，用一般现在时，主语club是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式features。 28．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This waterproof and wear-resistant material is firm and practical, widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment. 【详解】 “耐磨的”译为wear-resistant，防水的译为waterproof，并列作定语；“材料”译为material，作主语，“坚固实用的”译为firm and practical，作表语；“广泛用于”译为widely used in，过去分词短语作状语，“户外登山装备生产”译为the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment；“广泛用于户外登山装备生产”整体译为widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment.，因为和主语material构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。 29．那家老字号餐厅以其优质的服务而闻名，吸引了许多回头客。(attract) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Known for its high-quality service, the time-honoured restaurant has attracted many regular customers. 【详解】句子时态可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在；“以其优质的服务而闻名”可用过去分词短语known for和名词短语its high-quality service搭配，作状语，主语“那家老字号餐厅”可用名词短语the time-honoured restaurant，谓语“吸引”可用动词attract，宾语“许多回头客”可用名词短语many regular customers。 30．这部改编自中国经典传说的音乐剧，由一位新晋演员饰演悲剧英雄，他的表演为这则历史悠久的故事注入了新的生命力。（whose）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This musical, adapted from a classic Chinese legend, features a rising actor as the tragic hero, whose performance has breathed new life into this time-honored story. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、非谓语动词和动词短语。“这部音乐剧”用this musical，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写；“改编自中国经典传说的”作定语修饰this musical，“改编自”为固定短语adapt from，与逻辑主语this musical之间为被动关系，故adapt应用过去分词形式adapted；“中国经典传说”用名词短语a classic Chinese legend，作介词from的宾语；“由……饰演……”用动词短语feature…as…，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为this musical单数，故谓语动词feature应用第三人称单数形式features；“新晋演员”用a rising actor，作features的宾语；“悲剧英雄”用the tragic hero，作介词as的宾语；“他的表演为这则历史悠久的故事注入了新的生命力”用非限制性定语从句，由关系代词whose来引导，用来补充说明先行词a rising actor的身份；“表演”用名词performance，作主语； “为……注入……”用动词短语breathe...into...，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语performance为单数，故谓语breathe应变为has breathed；“这则历史悠久的故事”用this time-honored story，作介词into的宾语；“新的生命力”用new life，作has breathed的宾语。故翻译为：This musical, adapted from a classic Chinese legend, features a rising actor as the tragic hero, whose performance has breathed new life into this time-honored story. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:科技进步改变慈善运作;感悟“烤焦面包理论”;OpenClaw人工智能代理.... 语法填空专题微练（非谓语动词） Passage 1 【新情境·科技进步改变慈善运作】 Technological advances have changed how charities work. Gone are the days 1 someone knocked on your front door and politely asked you to make a donation. In today’s world, charities can now reach more people than ever before. Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. News of disasters often 2 (spread) quickly around the world. This enables us to raise money extremely quickly. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through social media sites that 3 (ask) people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever. 【答案】1．when 2．spreads 3．asking 【导语】本文主要讲述科技进步改变慈善运作方式，社交媒体助力公益募捐快速开展。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：有人敲你家前门并礼貌请求你进行捐赠的日子已经一去不复返了。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the days，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 2．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：灾害相关消息经常在全球快速传播。主语News为不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式；often是一般现在时标志词，spread用第三人称单数形式spreads。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今大多数人凭借社交网站联系紧密，请求人们为你选定的公益事业捐款比以往任何时候都更容易。本句中空格处在that引导从句内部作主语，动词原形不能充当主语，需要变为动名词asking。 Passage 2 【新情境·感悟“烤焦面包理论”】 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 4 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 5 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 6 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 7 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 【答案】4．to come 5．was fired 6．bigger 7．had found 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者通过自身求职经历，感悟“烤焦面包理论”—— 坏事发生皆有缘由，会为更好的事情让路，并将这一人生道理运用到生活和工作中。 【详解】4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“烤焦面包理论” 意思是坏事的发生皆有缘由 —— 它们会为更好的事情到来让路。make way for sth. to do表示“为即将……的事情让路”，用不定式to come作后置定语。 5．考查时态语态。句意：我一直不相信这个理论，直到2013年，我被解雇，找工作屡屡碰壁。时间为2013年，用一般过去时，主语I与fire是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was fired。 6．考查形容词。句意：我非常沮丧，感觉这是一个更大的挫折。空处需填形容词作定语，even后常修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 7．考查时态。句意：到那时，我已经找到了自己理想的工作。此处by then表示“到公司面临危机的那个时候”，公司面临危机（company had a major crisis）是过去的事情，找到工作发生在该动作之前，表示“过去的过去” 用过去完成时had found。 Passage 3 【新情境·OpenClaw人工智能代理】 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 8 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 9 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 10 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 11 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. 【答案】8．nicknamed 9．finishes 10．What 11．which 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为“龙虾”的开源人工智能可自主操控电脑完成多项任务。它采用本地优先设计保护用户数据，有效衔接对话式人工智能与现实场景自动化操作。 【详解】8．考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源的人工智能代理，因其红色的龙虾形状标志而被昵称为“龙虾”。句子已有谓语动词 is，空格处需用非谓语动词。 动词nickname“给…… 起绰号”与其逻辑主语OpenClaw之间是被动关系（被称为“龙虾”），因此用过去分词 nicknamed作后置定语，修饰前面的AI agent。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与那些仅仅提供建议的传统聊天机器人不同，它能够自主完成任务，通过接管用户的电脑来实现这一功能。此处描述OpenClaw的常规功能和特性，用一般现在时。主语 it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词finish“完成”用第三人称单数形式finishes。 10．考查主语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“使它与众不同的事物”，用what引导该从句；注意句首首字母大写。 11．考查定语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。设空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的“local-first”design（本地优先设计），指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。 Passage 4 【新情境·公园温馨经历】 Most weekends, I enjoy painting in the city park with my little sister. It’s 10 (relax), especially when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. She has a great time chasing butterflies and picking dandelions. When she wanders off, I call her gently, afraid she might get 11 (lose). The fact is 12 we’re never far from each other — just the soft wind, the rustle of leaves, and our quiet creativity. 【答案】10．relaxing 11．lost 12．that 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者周末喜欢和小妹妹在城市公园画画的温馨经历，描述了妹妹追逐蝴蝶、摘蒲公英的快乐时光，以及两人之间虽有距离却始终心连心的亲密关系。 【详解】10．考查形容词。句意：这很令人放松，尤其是当樱花盛开的时候。此处作表语，修饰it（指代在公园画画这件事），表示事物的特征，需用-ing形式的形容词，应用relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。 11．考查过去分词。句意：当她走远时，我会轻声叫她，担心她可能会迷路。get lost为固定搭配，意为“迷路”。 12．考查表语从句。句意：事实是我们从未离彼此太远——只有柔和的风、树叶的沙沙声和我们安静的创作。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市华师二附中2025-2026学年高三3月测试英语试题 High flyers The Beatles learned how to be Beatles together. From 1963 to 1970, the group’s four members experienced an entirely new kind of fame, while leaning on 1 ______to get through it. After 2 (split) up, they faced another challenge: how to be an ex-Beatle? This one had to be confronted alone. The heaviest burdens of expectation fell on the group’s main song writers, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, both of 3 leaned on their wives. As John and Yoko Ono pursued political campaigns, Paul and Linda McCartney retreated to their ruinous Scottish farm. McCartney longed to play before audiences again, which he hadn’t 4 the Beatles stopped touring in 1966. But he couldn’t face doing it solo. So he asked Linda to help him put together a new group. This authorised, illustrated oral history, edited by cultural historian Ted Widmer, tells the story of one of the most successful bands of the 1970s — and one of the strangest. The first Wings album, Wild Life, 5 (release) in 1971, was almost deliberately half-baked, and arrived to a round of ridicule. McCartney packed the other members of Wings into a van, and 6 (set) off on a tour of British universities. He 7 look at the map, identify the nearest university and ask the social secretary if they fancied a gig that evening. The new group played a set of rock’n’roll covers, new Wings songs and no Beatles tunes. He wanted Wings to make its mistakes away from the hostile gaze of critics, conscious, in particular, 8 they would give his wife no quarter. McCartney, a weirder artist than his reputation suggested, was a self-willed decision-maker. His group’s first two singles were a protest song and a kids’ song. In cultural memory, Wings are overshadowed by the Beatles, masking just how popular they were. Wings had more US No 1s than anyone 9 the Bee Gees (比吉斯乐队). We can now appreciate how many of their songs are, to use the technical term, bangers: Band on the Run, Jet, Let’ Em In, Live and Let Die. Wings blended imperial rock grandeur with a homemade spirit and an easy-going coolness. Wings was bound 10 (spin) off from the Beatles universe — but what a spin-off it was. 【答案】 1．each other 2．splitting 3．whom 4．since 5．released 6．set 7．would 8．that 9．except 10．to spin 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述披头士解散后，保罗・麦卡特尼组建Wings乐队，从零起步巡演创作，取得巨大成功，成为经典衍生乐队。 【详解】 1．考查代词。句意：在1963到1970年间，乐队四名成员经历了全新的名气，同时互相依靠度过这段时光。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“互相”，而短语lean on each other ，表“互相依靠”，为常见搭配。故填each other。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在解散之后，他们面临着另一个挑战：如何做一名“前披头士成员”？介词after后接动名词形式作宾语。故填splitting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：最沉重的期待压力落在了乐队的主要词曲作者约翰・列侬和保罗・麦卡特尼身上，他们两人都依靠着自己的妻子。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词后应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 4．考查连词。句意：麦卡特尼渴望再次在观众面前演出，自从披头士乐队1966年停止巡演以来，他就一直没有这样做过。分析句子结构可知，前面为过去完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年发行的Wings乐队首张专辑《Wild Life》几乎是刻意粗制滥造的，面世后遭到了一片嘲讽。此空考查非谓语，album与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 6．考查时态。句意：McCartney把其他成员装进货车，开启了英国大学巡演。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，时态与packed一致，用一般过去时。故填set。 7．考查情态动词。句意：他总会先看地图，找到最近的大学，然后问社团秘书他们当晚是否想办一场演出。此处表示过去习惯性动作，应用情态动词would，表“总是”，符合语境。故填would。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：他希望Wings在远离评论家们充满敌意的关注下试错，他尤其清楚，这些评论家绝不会对他的妻子手下留情。这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：除了比吉斯乐队之外，Wings在美国的冠军单曲数量比任何人都多。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除……之外”，应用介词except。故填except。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Wings 注定是从披头士世界中衍生出来的分支 —— 但这是多么成功的一个分支啊。此处考查固定搭配 be bound to do sth.，表示“注定做某事”，符合语境。故填to spin。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市大同中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练英语试题 The Brands (品牌) Lost in Translation Chinese brands are moving into foreign markets as never before. The way they 1 (perceive) when they arrive depends not just on the quality of their product but also on their name. A few companies are already mastering foreign branding. Haidilao, a restaurant chain 2 (specialize) in spicy soups, has started using the word Hi as a simplified name at its overseas shops. Pop Mart, the toy company which makes the sensational Labubu dolls, looks right at home in America or Europe. These are the few 3 are getting it right. Many others struggle. Take Mixue (蜜雪冰城) as an example. The company’s name translates to “honey snow”, but instead of making use of that overseas, it has employed the phonetic (音译的) version of its Chinese name, which is not easy 4 (pronounce). The name will limit the brand’s growth abroad, predicts Chris Pereira of Impact, a consulting firm, 5 people will not know how to say it when recommending it to friends. Many Chinese companies chose ill-advised foreign names decades ago and 6 (stick)with them. For example, an electronics maker chose an English name that faintly reflects 7 Chinese one but sounds closer to “chintzy”, an American word for cheaply made. Many firms try to turn their Chinese name into one that sounds Western, but end up with nonsense: Youngor, a fashion brand, is one example. And yet this is often preferable to experimenting with symbolism in a foreign tongue, as demonstrated by the Chinese sunglasses brand that named itself 8 the world’s most famous blind person, Helen Keller. Foreign-sounding names that provide international appeal at home can be 9 (helpful) in overseas markets. Having created the impression among some Chinese consumers 10 it is German, Adolph, a Chinese shampoo-maker, now faces the possibility that this very strategy could backfire in the German market. So the takeaway is quite clear: the true art of branding lies in finding a name that travels well. 【答案】 1．are perceived 2．specializing 3．that 4．to pronounce 5．because/as 6．have stuck 7．its 8．after 9．less helpful 10．that 【详解】 1．考查被动语态。句意：它们进入外国市场时被感知的方式不仅取决于产品质量，也取决于名字。主语they与perceive为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填are perceived。 2．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：海底捞是一家以麻辣火锅为特色的连锁餐厅，在海外门店简化名称为“Hi”。本句的谓语是has started，specialize在句中需要变成非谓语；名词chain后需用现在分词作后置定语，二者呈主动关系。故填specializing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些少数品牌做得正确。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以使用the few在从句中作主语，且few关系代词，先行词为不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：该公司的名字可译为“蜜雪”，但它在海外并未采用这一译名，而是使用了中文名的音译版本，这一版本很难发音。此处为固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”。故填to pronounce。 5．考查连词。句意：该名称将限制品牌在海外的发展，因为人们向朋友推荐时不知道怎么读。句子前后为因果关系。故填because或者as。 6．考查现在完成时。句意：许多中国公司几十年前选错了外国名字，并一直沿用至今。and连接并列谓语，结合语境，这些公司从几十年前到现在一直使用错误的外国名字，用现在完成时。故填have stuck。 7．考查代词。句意：一家电子制造商选择的英文名字只是隐约反映其中文原名。这里用物主代词its指代前面的an electronics maker。故填its。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：一家中国太阳镜品牌以全球最著名的盲人海伦·凯勒的名字命名自己。name...after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故填after。 9．考查比较级。句意：在国内具有国际吸引力的外国名字在海外市场可能就没那么有用了。结合语境，这里表示“无用的”，需用less helpful。故填less helpful。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：洗发水品牌“Adolph”曾给中国消费者留下“德国货”的印象，如今却在德国市场面临形象反噬。impression后接同位语从句，从句成分完整，且句意完整，所以用t连接词that引导。故填that。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第07讲 非谓语动词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查非谓语动词在语法填空中用法 《非谓语动词高中英语作业》参考答案 1．to have completed 2．to escape 3．to achieve 4．solving 5．taking 6．drinking 7．drawing 8．winning 9．racing 10． ripping 11．having struggled 12．Having worked 13．gaining 14．Seen 15．lost 16．tested 17．faced 18．written 19．approaching 20．focused 考向02 考查情态动词在句子翻译中的运用 21． Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush helps maintain oral health. 22． In the digital age, people still take great delight in receiving paper letters. 23． The meeting aims to motivate the staff and build harmonious interpersonal relationships among them. 24．The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 25．What does it take for the artist to create an oil painting that can touch people’s heart？ 26．The historic and cultural blocks have undergone overall renovation and renewal, keeping the old city’s texture and activating new vitality, attracting an endless stream of tourists. 27．The community service club features organizing various voluntary activities, offering its members the opportunity to weigh the pros and cons of each idea. 28．This waterproof and wear-resistant material is firm and practical, widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment. 29．Known for its high-quality service, the time-honoured restaurant has attracted many regular customers. 30．This musical, adapted from a classic Chinese legend, features a rising actor as the tragic hero, whose performance has breathed new life into this time-honored story. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．when 2．spreads 3．asking Passage 2 【答案】4．to come 5．was fired 6．bigger 7．had found Passage 3 【答案】8．nicknamed 9．finishes 10．What 11．which 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．each other 2．splitting 3．whom 4．since 5．released 6．set 7．would 8．that 9．except 10．to spin Passage 2 1．are perceived 2．specializing 3．that 4．to pronounce 5．because/as 6．have stuck 7．its 8．after 9．less helpful 10．that 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $