2027届高考英语一轮复习之情态动词（天津专用）

**基本信息** 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用）情态动词60题专项训练，通过语境化选择题系统覆盖情态动词核心用法及特殊结构，聚焦高考高频考点，提升语言运用与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词综合应用|60题|语境化单项选择，考查情态动词含义辨析及情境应用|从基本含义（must/can/need等）到特殊结构（情态动词+have done），构建“含义-语境-推断”逻辑链条，覆盖推测、必要性、规定等高频考法|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 情态动词60题 1．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we ________ continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem. A．must B．could C．should D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：挑战者号的牺牲在召唤我们，提醒我们无论繁星看起来多么遥不可及，我们都必须继续去探索。A. must必须；B. could能够；C. should应该；D. shall将要。结合“continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem”可知，此处表达的是一种强烈的义务和号召，强调面对牺牲，我们有不可推卸的责任去追求目标，语气最为坚定，故用must。 2．When they lived in the countryside, they see lots of stars on clear nights because of the lack of city lights. A．could B．should C．will D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们住在乡下时，因为没有城市的灯光，在晴朗的夜晚他们能看到许多星星。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. will将会；D. must必须。根据从句中的谓语动词lived可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应使用相应的过去时态。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力或可能性，意为“能够”，符合语境。 3．You ________ bother to bring a gift. Your presence at the party is the best present for us. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必费心带礼物。你出席派对就是给我们最好的礼物。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。 根据题意，后半句提到“你出席派对就是给我们最好的礼物”，说明不需要带礼物，空格处意为“不必”。 4．The witness’s account contradicts the official statement, so he _______ have made up the story to gain public sympathy. A．need B．could C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：目击者的描述与官方声明相矛盾，所以他一定是为了博取公众同情而编造了这个故事。根据前半句“目击者的描述与官方声明相矛盾”以及连词“so”可知，此处是得出肯定的推测结论，认为他一定编造了故事，“must have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。 。 5．While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing. A．should B．must C．can D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首次赴英旅行固然令人兴奋，陌生迥异的习俗可能让人感到困惑。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. can可能；D. would将会。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观可能性，意为“有时会，可能会”。此处表示不同的风俗习惯客观上可能会让人感到困惑，can符合语境。 6．I love the weekend, because I ______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我周六和周日不必早起。 A. needn’t不必； B. mustn’t禁止，不准； C. wouldn’t不会，不愿意； D. shouldn’t不应该。 由上文“I love the weekend”和句意可知，周末不需要早起，所以用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A项。 7．The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源部主管宣布：“应聘者请先坐在原位，直到所有试卷都收齐为止。”must：主观 “必须”，口语化，一般不用于这种正式公告句式；will：将要；shall：正式规定、命令、必须遵守；may：可以。shall 用于第二、三人称（这里 candidates 是第三人称），表示命令、规定、正式要求，非常符合考场 / 官方公告的语气。故选C。 8．Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A．can B．shall C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不要用湿手触摸电器，因为在某些情况下这可能导致触电。A. can可能，有时会；B. shall将要，应该；C. should应该；D. must必须。由语意可知，此处表示一种可能性，即“有时可能会”导致触电，can用于肯定句中可表示逻辑上的可能性。故选A项。 9．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet. —It’s strange. She ________. A．could B．might C．must have D．should have 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——琳达还没出现呢。——真奇怪。她本应该到了。A. could 能/可能（不完整，应为 could have）；B. might可能（不完整，应为 might have）；C. must have done过去一定做了某事（和“没出现”矛盾）；D. should have done 本应该做（却没做），符合“奇怪、她本该到了”的语气。故选D。 10．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago, no one ______ such a big share in the market that they were to have. A．could have imagined B．would imagine C．might imagine D．should have imagined 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前，没有人能想象到他们将拥有这么大的市场份额。A. could have imagined本来能够想象(表示对过去的一种推测)；B. would imagine过去常常想象(表示过去习惯性的动作)；C. might imagine可能想象(表示对现在或未来的一种可能性推测)；D. should have imagined本来应该想象(表示对过去的一种责任或义务的推测)。imagine(想象)作谓语，根据句意可知，句子描述的是几十年前人们对于市场份额的想象，这是一个对过去情况的推测，且强调的是“本来能够想象到但实际上没有想象到”的情况，所以应该用“could have imagined”。故选A项。 11．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不管她怎么用力推，门都打不开。A. can’t不能；B. couldn’t不能；C. wouldn’t怎么也不；D. won’t将不会。此处表示门不按正常的规律打开，用wouldn’t。故选C。 12．No one ________ enter the laboratory without the teacher’s permission. A．would B．shall C．might D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：没有老师的允许，没有人可以进入实验室。根据语境可知，此处表示“许可、命令”，shall用于第二、三人称时，表示“命令、警告、允诺、威胁”等语气，符合语境。would表示“意愿”，might表示“可能性”，need表示“需要”，均不符合语境。 故填B。 13．Few tourists visit the mountain village in autumn, so there ________ be any difficulty booking tickets and rooms. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：秋天很少有游客去这个山村，所以预订车票和房间应该不会有什么困难。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t应该不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不必。由Few tourists visit the mountain village可知，因为秋天该山村游客稀少，所以从常理推断，预订车票和房间“应该不会”有困难，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。 14．It used to be that you ________ buy a cup of coffee for just ten yuan in this street, but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan. A．need B．should C．could D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在这条街上，过去10元就能买到一杯咖啡，但现在连最基本的一杯都要30元。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must必须。根据“but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan.”可知，对比现在三十元一杯咖啡，过去能花十元买一杯。故选C。 15．According to the examination regulations, all candidates _________ stay in their seats until the invigilator announces the end of the test. A．can B．may C．shall D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：根据考试规定，所有考生必须待在座位上，直到监考老师宣布考试结束。A. can可以；能(表能力或许可，语气较弱，不符合规定的强制性要求)；B. may可以；可能(表许可或可能性，语气委婉，不用于表达规章制度的强制约束)；C. shall应该；必须(用于第三人称时，可表示法律、规章、条例等的强制规定，符合本句语境)；D. will将会；将要(表意愿或将来发生的动作，不体现规定的约束力)。由语意可知，本句是考试规则的强制要求，shall在此处的用法最为恰当。故选C项。 16．The university student answered all the questions properly. She ________ many books. A．must have read B．must read C．could have read D．should read 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：这个大学生把所有问题都回答得很好。她一定读了很多书。A. must have read：must have done表示对过去情况的“肯定推测”，语气最强，意为“一定做过某事”。结合“回答得好”这一事实，可确定她“一定读了很多书”，完全契合逻辑，符合题意； B. must read：must do表示“现在或将来必须做某事”，或对现在情况的推测（无法用于推测过去的动作，排除； C. could have read：could have done表示对过去情况的“可能性推测”，语气较弱（意为“可能做过某事”），或“本可以做却没做”，此处“回答得好”更支持“肯定推测”而非“可能性推测”，排除； D. should read：should do表示“应该做某事”（表建议或责任），不用于推测过去的动作，与“基于过去事实推测”的语境无关，排除。故选A项。 17．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 18．I was really anxious about you. You ________ have left home without a word. A．must B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该不辞而别。A. must (have done)表示过去一定做了某事；B. shouldn’t (have done)过去本不应该做某事（但实际做了）； C. mustn’t一般接动词原形，不接have done； D. should (have done)过去本应该做某事（但实际没做）。根据前半句“I was really anxious about you.”可知，应是我真的很担心你，你本不应该不辞而别，故选B。 19．— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。——哦，那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“John graduated from college at a young age.”可知，must have been表示对过去肯定的猜测，“过去一定做了某事”。故选D。 20．— I had thought she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed wonderfully. — She adequate preparation for the show. A．should do B．must do C．should have done D．must have done 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我以为她在舞台上会紧张，但结果她表演得很精彩。——她一定为这场演出做了充分的准备。A. should do应该做；B. must do必须做；C. should have done本应该做（却没有做）；D. must have done一定做过。第二个人根据第一个人的描述推测“她一定为这场演出做了充分的准备”，本空表示对过去事情的肯定的推测，用must have done，符合题意，故选D。 21．— Will you read me a story from Journey to the West, mom? —OK. You ______ have one if you put your toys away as soon as possible. A．might B．shall C．must D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——妈妈，你能给我读一段《西游记》吗？——好的。如果你尽快把你的玩具收起来，我就给你读一段。A. might可能，可以；B. shall将要，允诺；C. must必须；D. could能够。根据上下句句意可知，shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示允诺、警告、命令、威胁等。在这里，妈妈说 “你要是尽快把玩具收起来，就会给你讲一个（故事）”，是一种允诺，符合语境。故选B项。 22．I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A．couldn’t have eaten B．needn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨晚我不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉；我今天觉得很饱，很不舒服。A. couldn’t have eaten过去不可能吃了；B. needn’t have eaten本没必要吃但吃了；C. wouldn’t have eaten过去不会吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本不应该吃。根据“I feel so full and uncomfortable today.”可知，昨晚本不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉但实际上吃了，含有责备、后悔的意思。故选D。 23．He ______ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A．must have done B．would have done C．need have done D．could have done 【答案】A 【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：他一定是自己做的，因为房间里没有别人可以求助。A. must have done一定做了；B. would have done本来会做；C. need have done本需要做；D. could have done本可以做。根据“for there was no one else in the room to turn to”可知，此处是对过去有把握的推测，指“一定是自己做的”，使用must have done，故选A。 24．— Where will you start your work after graduation? — Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree. A．should B．must C．would D．might 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——毕业后你打算从哪里开始工作？——妈妈，还没决定呢。我可能会继续攻读一个更高的学位。A. should 应该，表示责任或义务；B. must必须，一定，表示命令或肯定推测；C. would将会，用于过去将来时；D. might可能，表示可能性推测。根据it’s not been decided yet可知，还没有决定毕业后的事情，可能会继续攻读更高学位，这里表示可能性，应用might。故选D。 25．I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。根据下文“for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me”可知，我本不必担心到新公司的事情，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人，但实际上是担心了。needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，符合本题语境；couldn’t have done意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的一种推测。couldn’t do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，needn’t do sth.意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合语境。故选D。 26．When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. would过去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格处用would表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。 27．I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn’t符合题意，故选B项。 28．My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的笔记本电脑或许旧了，但它仍然工作得很好。A.can能够；B.could能够；C.may或许；D.would将。根据下文but it still works really well，此处表示事实上的可能性，用may ，can表示逻辑上的可能性。故选C。 29．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to the parks at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时妈妈常常在周末带我去公园。 A. might可能；B. must必须，一定；C. would（过去）常常；D. should应该。 根据后文“take me to the parks at weekends”以及语境可知，此处描述过去习惯性的动作，would符合句意。 30．— Excuse me, is this the right way to the museum? — It ________ be, but I’m not sure. A．will B．must C．shall D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是去博物馆的路吗？——可能是，但我不确定。A. will将要；B. must一定；C. shall应该；D. might可能。根据后半句but I’m not sure（但我不确定）可知，说话人对前面的推测没有把握，表示可能性较小的推测应用might。 31．— The door is locked. Where is Tom? — He ________ have gone shopping, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——门锁着。汤姆去哪儿了？——他可能去购物了，但我不确定。 “情态动词+have done”表示对过去发生事情的推测。根据句中的“but I’m not sure”可知，说话人对推测的事情把握不大，表示“可能做过某事”应用might have done。 32．I ________ have felt anxious before entering the new school, for all my classmates treat me kindly. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我本不必在进入新学校前感到焦虑，因为所有同学都对我很好。A. mightn’t可能不；B. mustn’t禁止；C.  needn’t不必；D. couldn’t不可能。根据“for all my classmates treat me kindly”可知，同学们很好，所以之前的焦虑是没有必要的。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事（但实际上做了）”，符合语境。 33．Tom ________ have left his phone at home because he just posted a photo on his social media two minutes ago. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考句意：汤姆不可能把手机落在家里了，因为他两分钟前刚在他的社交媒体上发了一张照片。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没必要；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不可能。根据题干中的“because he just posted a photo on his social media two minutes ago”可知，他过去“不可能把手机落在家里”，can’t have done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。 34．All participants ______ submit their application forms before the deadline as stated in the competition rules. A．can B．shall C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正如比赛规则中所规定的，所有参赛者必须在截止日期前提交申请表。shall用于第二、第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示命令、警告、允诺或（在条约、规章、法令等文件中）规定。本句中主语“All participants”为第三人称，且根据“as stated in the competition rules”可知，此处表示比赛规则中的规定，应用shall。 35．No one saw Mike leave the dorm last night, so he __________ have slipped out when all of us fell asleep, but nobody can confirm it. A．should have B．could have C．may have D．might have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚没有人看到迈克离开宿舍，所以他可能是在我们都睡着的时候溜出去的，但没有人能证实这一点。should have done含义为本应该做某事（实际并没有做），带有责备的意味，could have done两层常用含义，一是过去本能够做某事却未实施，二是对过去进行把握度偏高的推测；may have done和might have done都能够针对过去发生的事情做出不确定推测，但might 的推测语气更加委婉、把握程度更低，根据句中的but nobody can confirm it可知，说话人对迈克溜出去这件事非常不确定，因此使用might have done最符合语境。 36．She ________ have arrived at the railway station already, for her train departed two hours ahead of schedule. A．must B．could C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她肯定已经到达火车站了，因为她的火车提前两小时出发了。A. must必须，一定；B. could能；C. should应该；D. would会。根据“for her train departed two hours ahead of schedule”可知，此处是对过去发生事情的非常有把握的肯定推测；must have done为固定用法，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。 37．You ________ smoke in the library. It’s a rule. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止吸烟，这是规定。A. may not可能不；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. won’t不会。根据后文“It’s a rule”可知，此处表示明令禁止的行为，mustn’t符合句意。 38．I ________ all that food for the party; only three people showed up, and most of it went to waste. A．mustn’t have prepared B．would have prepared C．needn’t have prepared D．should have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我本不必为派对准备那么多食物;只来了三个人，大部分都浪费了。A. mustn’t have prepared(错误表达)；B. would have prepared(本来会准备)；C. needn’t have prepared(本不必准备)；D. should have prepared(本应该准备)。根据“only three people showed up”和“most of it went to waste”可知，事实上食物已准备好，但人数极少，完全没必要准备那么多。因此，表达“本不必做而实际上做了”的“needn’t have done”结构。 39．Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript ________ be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law. A．may B．would C．shall D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据国际版权法，任何未经授权的学术手稿复制都将被严格禁止。shall用于第二、第三人称时，可表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；在法律、条约、协定、规定等正式文件中，shall用于第三人称表示“必须，应”。题干中“according to the International Copyright Law（根据国际版权法）”表明这是法律规定，主语“Any unauthorized reproduction”为第三人称，因此应用shall表示法律上的强制性规定。 40．— Can you see the woman clearly? Is it Ms Green?   — It be her. She’s gone to England already. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能看清那位女士吗？是格林女士吗？——不可能是她，她已经去英国了。A. could可能；B. must必需，一定；C. can’t不可能；D. mustn’t禁止。此处为情态动词表推测，根据“She’s gone to England already.”可知，她已前往英国的信息，由此可知，此人绝不可能是格林女士。 41．You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这篇作文，可以明天早上上交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“You may hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，不必今天完成作文。 42．— I bought this dress at full price. — Oh, you ________ till the sale. It would have been much cheaper. A．could have waited B．could wait C．would wait D．must have waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我全价买了这条裙子。——哦，你本可以等到促销的时候的，那时候会便宜很多。A. could have waited本可以等待(虚拟语气，表示过去本能够做却未做的事)；B. could wait能够等待(一般现在时或过去常态)；C. would wait会等待(过去将来时)；D. must have waited肯定已经等待了(对过去情况的肯定推测)。这里描述的是已经发生的事：说话人已经全价买了裙子，因此是对过去本来可以做、但实际没做的事情的虚拟，符合could have done的用法。 43．— Excuse me. Do you know when the high-speed train from Shanghai will arrive? — Take it easy, sir. It ______ be arriving in about ten minutes according to the timetable. A．would B．might C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道从上海来的高铁什么时候到吗？——别着急，先生。根据时刻表，它应该在十分钟左右到达。 A. would将会（常用于过去将来时或委婉表达）； B. might可能（可能性较小）； C. should应该（表示按计划、规定或预期会发生的事）； D. could能够，可能（表示理论上的可能性）。should可用于表示有根据的、合乎情理的推测，意为“按理说应该”。题干中“according to the timetable（根据时刻表）”提供了推测的客观依据，说明火车按计划应该在十分钟左右到达。 44．— The writing competition results are out. Li Ming won the first prize! — He ______ a lot of effort into his essay. He even consulted several foreign teachers. A．might put B．could put C．should have put D．must have put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——写作比赛结果出来了。李明得了一等奖！——他一定在文章上投入了很多精力。他甚至请教了几位外教。根据前文李明获得一等奖以及后文他请教了几位外教可知，此处是对过去事情的肯定推测，表示他当时一定在文章上投入了很多精力，应用must have done。 45．— ________ you make so much noise? — Sorry. I’ll take care not to. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一定要弄出这么大的噪音吗？——对不起。我会注意尽量不弄出这么大的噪音。A. May可能；B. Can可以；C. Must必须，一定；D. Would将会。根据Sorry. I’ll take care not to可知，此处表示责备，用Must，表示“你一定要弄出这么大的噪音吗”。 46．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．needn’t have hurried B．shouldn’t have done C．wouldn’t have hurried D．couldn’t have hurried 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我们早早到了，结果仪式开始前还得等两个小时。我们本不必那么匆忙的。A. needn’t have hurried本不必匆忙(但实际上匆忙了)；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)；C. wouldn’t have hurried不会匆忙(用于对过去情况的虚拟)；D. couldn’t have hurried不可能匆忙(表示对过去情况的否定推测)。根据句意可知，等两个小时仪式才开始，说明本不需要早到，不必匆忙，needn’t have hurried符合语境。故选A项。 47．You ________ finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必今天写完这篇文章。你可以明天上午交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“You may hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，今天没有完成的必要。故选C项。 48．According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you ______ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A．leaves; should have got B．will leave; should get C．leaves; should get D．will leave; should have got 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时表以及 should 的用法。 句意：根据时刻表，火车明天早上 8 点出发，所以你最迟应该在 7 点 30 分到达车站。一般现在时，在表示按时刻表、日程表等安排好的将来的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来，火车按时刻表运行属于这种情况，所以用“leaves”合理。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，而“should have done”表示本应当做某事，但实际上没做，不符合句意。故选C项。 49．Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管检查了油量和电池，发动机却怎么也不肯启动，导致我们被困在这荒无人烟之地。A. wouldn’t不愿意，过去时；B. can’t不能，无法，现在时；C. mustn’t禁止，不得；D. needn’t不必。根据“Despite checking the fuel and battery”可知，句子描述的是反复尝试但失败的过去情境，wouldn’t“不愿意”符合题意，其用法表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。 50．—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。 句意：——那边那个人是布朗先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去上海了。A. may not可能不，表示不确定的否定推测； B. mustn’t禁止，不用于表推测，表示禁止； C. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；D. shouldn’t不应该，表义务或建议。根据下文 “He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，不可能是他。故选C项。 51．I ________ have bought so many books when I went on the trip, as the hotel had a great library. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我去旅行的时候本不必买这么多书的，因为旅馆里有一个很棒的图书馆。A. mightn’t可能不；B. mustn’t禁止；不允许；C. needn’t本不必；D. couldn’t不能；不可能。根据“as the hotel had a great library.”可知，此处表示本不必要做某事却做了，应用needn’t have done。故选C。 52．John looks very tired. He __________ up very late last night. A．must stay B．must have stayed C．should have stayed D．could stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：约翰看起来很累。他昨晚一定很晚才睡。根据“John looks very tired”和“last night”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，使用must have done“一定做了某事”，故选B。 53．— Is that your teacher over there? — No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——那边是你的老师吗？  ——不，不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼镜。A. mustn’t禁止、不许；B. shan’t不应当、不可以；C. can’t不能、不可能；D. needn’t不需要。根据“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，空处表示推测，意为“不可能”。故选C。 54．Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____________be particularly costly. A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：苏珊的父母买了一座带有游泳池的大房子，这一定特别昂贵。A. can可以；B. mustn't 禁止；C. can't不能；D. must一定。根据句意，苏珊的父母买了一座带有游泳池的大房子，这样的房子一定特别昂贵，所以用must表示推测，表示“一定”。故选D。 55．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。但你必须明天完成。在这个对话中，第一句问句“Must I finish my homework?”表达了一种询问是否必须完成作业的语气，回答“No, you needn’t.”说明完成作业不是强制性的。但紧接着的“But you ______ finish it tomorrow.”转折后提出了一个条件，暗示虽然今天不必完成，但是明天有一个强制性要求去完成它。在给出的选项中，must表示“必须”，符合这里设定明日任务为强制性的语境。其他选项分析如下：A. can 虽然表示能力或者许可，但没有表达出明天完成作业是必要性的意思。C. may 表示可能性或者许可，语气较弱，没有强制意味。D. will 表示将来时态，将会做某事，但不包含必须做的含义。故选B。 56．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。 57．The painting is covered with dust. It ________ kept here for a long time. A．would have been B．need have been C．should have been D．must have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这幅画上满是灰尘，它肯定在这儿存放很长时间了。A. would have been本将会；B. need have been本需要；C. should have been本应该；D. must have been肯定已经。根据The painting is covered with dust可知，此处是根据灰尘做出的对过去的肯定推测，must have been kept here for a long time意为“肯定被存放在这儿很久了”，符合语境。 58．According to the museum rules, we ________ observe the exhibits carefully instead of touching them. A．should B．can C．might D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据博物馆的规定，我们应该仔细观察展品而不是触摸它们。A. should应该；B. can能够；C. might可能；D. would将会。根据‌“According to the museum rules”可知，此处表示按照规定应该做某事，should表示义务和建议，符合语境。 59．You ________ push yourself to practise shadow puppetry day and night. You have mastered the basic skills already. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必日夜逼迫自己练习皮影戏。你已经掌握了基本技能。A. mustn’t禁止，不准；B. can’t不能，不可能；C. needn’t不必，没必要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据后半句“You have mastered the basic skills already.( 你已经掌握了基本技能。)”可知，此处表示既然已经掌握了基础，就“没有必要”日夜练习了。needn’t意为“不必，不需要”，符合语境。 60．According to the new company rules, all employees ________ wear a uniform during working hours. A．might B．could C．would D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据公司的新规定，所有员工在工作时间内必须穿制服。A. might可能；B. could能够；C. would将会；D. shall必须，应该。根据空前的“According to the new company rules”可知，此处表示公司的规定，shall用于第三人称陈述句中可表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，意为“必须，应该”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 情态动词60题 1．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we ________ continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem. A．must B．could C．should D．shall 2．When they lived in the countryside, they see lots of stars on clear nights because of the lack of city lights. A．could B．should C．will D．must 3．You ________ bother to bring a gift. Your presence at the party is the best present for us. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 4．The witness’s account contradicts the official statement, so he _______ have made up the story to gain public sympathy. A．need B．could C．should D．must 5．While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing. A．should B．must C．can D．would 6．I love the weekend, because I ______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 7．The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 8．Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A．can B．shall C．should D．must 9．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet. —It’s strange. She ________. A．could B．might C．must have D．should have 10．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago, no one ______ such a big share in the market that they were to have. A．could have imagined B．would imagine C．might imagine D．should have imagined 11．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．won’t 12．No one ________ enter the laboratory without the teacher’s permission. A．would B．shall C．might D．need 13．Few tourists visit the mountain village in autumn, so there ________ be any difficulty booking tickets and rooms. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 14．It used to be that you ________ buy a cup of coffee for just ten yuan in this street, but now even a basic cup costs thirty yuan. A．need B．should C．could D．must 15．According to the examination regulations, all candidates _________ stay in their seats until the invigilator announces the end of the test. A．can B．may C．shall D．will 16．The university student answered all the questions properly. She ________ many books. A．must have read B．must read C．could have read D．should read 17．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 18．I was really anxious about you. You ________ have left home without a word. A．must B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．should 19．— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 20．— I had thought she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed wonderfully. — She adequate preparation for the show. A．should do B．must do C．should have done D．must have done 21．— Will you read me a story from Journey to the West, mom? —OK. You ______ have one if you put your toys away as soon as possible. A．might B．shall C．must D．could 22．I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A．couldn’t have eaten B．needn’t have eaten C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 23．He ______ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A．must have done B．would have done C．need have done D．could have done 24．— Where will you start your work after graduation? — Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree. A．should B．must C．would D．might 25．I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 26．When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 27．I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 28．My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 29．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to the parks at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 30．— Excuse me, is this the right way to the museum? — It ________ be, but I’m not sure. A．will B．must C．shall D．might 31．— The door is locked. Where is Tom? — He ________ have gone shopping, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．should 32．I ________ have felt anxious before entering the new school, for all my classmates treat me kindly. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 33．Tom ________ have left his phone at home because he just posted a photo on his social media two minutes ago. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 34．All participants ______ submit their application forms before the deadline as stated in the competition rules. A．can B．shall C．may D．would 35．No one saw Mike leave the dorm last night, so he __________ have slipped out when all of us fell asleep, but nobody can confirm it. A．should have B．could have C．may have D．might have 36．She ________ have arrived at the railway station already, for her train departed two hours ahead of schedule. A．must B．could C．should D．would 37．You ________ smoke in the library. It’s a rule. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 38．I ________ all that food for the party; only three people showed up, and most of it went to waste. A．mustn’t have prepared B．would have prepared C．needn’t have prepared D．should have prepared 39．Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript ________ be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law. A．may B．would C．shall D．can 40．— Can you see the woman clearly? Is it Ms Green?   — It be her. She’s gone to England already. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 41．You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 42．— I bought this dress at full price. — Oh, you ________ till the sale. It would have been much cheaper. A．could have waited B．could wait C．would wait D．must have waited 43．— Excuse me. Do you know when the high-speed train from Shanghai will arrive? — Take it easy, sir. It ______ be arriving in about ten minutes according to the timetable. A．would B．might C．should D．could 44．— The writing competition results are out. Li Ming won the first prize! — He ______ a lot of effort into his essay. He even consulted several foreign teachers. A．might put B．could put C．should have put D．must have put 45．— ________ you make so much noise? — Sorry. I’ll take care not to. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Would 46．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．needn’t have hurried B．shouldn’t have done C．wouldn’t have hurried D．couldn’t have hurried 47．You ________ finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you ______ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A．leaves; should have got B．will leave; should get C．leaves; should get D．will leave; should have got 49．Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 50．—Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 51．I ________ have bought so many books when I went on the trip, as the hotel had a great library. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 52．John looks very tired. He __________ up very late last night. A．must stay B．must have stayed C．should have stayed D．could stay 53．— Is that your teacher over there? — No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．needn’t 54．Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____________be particularly costly. A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must 55．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 56．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 57．The painting is covered with dust. It ________ kept here for a long time. A．would have been B．need have been C．should have been D．must have been 58．According to the museum rules, we ________ observe the exhibits carefully instead of touching them. A．should B．can C．might D．would 59．You ________ push yourself to practise shadow puppetry day and night. You have mastered the basic skills already. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 60．According to the new company rules, all employees ________ wear a uniform during working hours. A．might B．could C．would D．shall 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $