2027届高考英语一轮复习之被动语态（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态核心考点，通过60题系统训练覆盖时态变化、主谓一致等关键维度，提升语言运用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态综合训练|60题（如第1题现在完成时被动、第8题过去完成时被动、第16题主谓一致）|选择题为主，考查被动语态构成、时态匹配、主谓一致及语境应用|从基本被动结构（be+过去分词）出发，延伸至不同时态（一般现在/过去、现在/过去完成、将来等）的被动形式，结合“as well as”“many a”“quantities of”等特殊结构的主谓一致规则，构建“结构-时态-语境”三层逻辑链条|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 被动语态60题 1．In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 2．More than one student in our class ________ chosen to participate in the international exchange program so far. A．have been B．has been C．are D．is 3．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? — But I _______ anything about that. A．didn’t tell B．haven’t been told C．haven’t told D．hadn’t been told 4．The entire sequence of events, as described by the three witnesses, ________ together gradually by the inspector. A．was being pieced B．have been pieced C．were pieced D．has pieced 5．Once the traditional local culture _________ effectively in public communities, more young people will develop a strong sense of cultural identity. A．promotes B．is promoted C．will promote D．will be promoted 6．Over the past few months, a series of online lectures on career planning ________ to help Senior Three students make better future choices. A．are offered B．were offered C．have been offered D．had been offered 7．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 8．By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A．was finished B．would be finished C．has been finished D．had been finished 9．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 10．By the time the concert kicked off, all the instruments________ perfectly. A．have adjusted B．had adjusted C．have been adjusted D．had been adjusted 11．Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance __________ to them by people all over the world. A．have been proved; is attached B．has been proved; are attached C．have been proved; are attached D．has been proved; is attached 12．One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called The Art of Procrastination. A．has been left B．was leaving C．had been left D．had left 13．It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely in the educational system. A．will recognize B．will have been recognized C．recognized D．was recognized 14．A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A．was published B．have been publishing C．is published D．were published 15．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, ________ the program, which will be carried out this summer. A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to 16．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 17．Sam as well as his team members ______ by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A．criticized B．were criticized C．are criticized D．was criticized 18．The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 19．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 20．In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth. A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered 21．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 22．Food and medical supplies ______ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 23．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．was been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 24．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference. A．has been controlled B．has controlled C．will be controlled D．is being controlled 25．The trees blown down in the storm _________. Cars can go through normally. A．have moved away B．have been moved away C．moved away D．has been moved away 26．Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A．is found B．are found C．has found D．have found 27．Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A．have been B．has been C．have D．has 28．When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 29．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day. A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame 30．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 31．The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries. A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken 32．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment. A．have been planted B．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted 33．This is one of the best films ________. A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year 34．The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________. A．treated B．had treated C．have treated D．have been treated 35．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______. A．had wasted B．had been wasted C．have wasted D．have been wasted 36．I missed that exciting game, because Mother said I couldn’t watch it before my homework _______ . A．is finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finishing 37．A new school ________ in the village in a few years. A．would build B．is built C．is going to build D．will be built 38．The painting ________ in the gallery for years before it was finally displayed to the public. A．had kept B．had been kept C．was keeping D．was being kept 39．Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A．have been protected B．had been protected C．were protecting D．are being protected 40．By the end of last semester, all the classrooms ________ with smart boards. A．equipped B．were equipped C．had equipped D．had been equipped 41．The book ________ well and it has been reprinted many times these years. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．is being sold 42．So far, a lot of research on new energy ________ by scientists around the world. A．has done B．has been done C．is doing D．is being done 43．Lots of valuable cultural relics ________ carefully by experts ever since the ancient tomb was discovered three years ago. A．are protected B．have been protected C．were protected D．had protected 44．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books ______ into boxes. A．packed B．have been packed C．had packed D．were being packed 45．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A．to tell; was decorating B．told; was decorated C．to be told; was being decorated D．being told; had been decorated 46．By the time the volunteer activity ended, over 50 students ________ to help clean up the community park. A．have been trained B．has trained C．had been trained D．had trained 47．The project ______ by the time the manager arrived. A．was finished B．finished C．had finished D．had been finished 48．Large quantities of waste water from the chemical factory ______ into the nearby river over the past three months, which ______ a serious threat to the local ecosystem. A．has been poured; poses B．have been poured; poses C．has been poured; pose D．have been poured; pose 49．We were told to keep silent while the experiment in the laboratory. A．would be performed B．was being performed C．had been performed D．was to be performed 50．Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 51．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A．has been labelling B．have been labelled C．has been labelled D．have been labelling 52．Linda, as well as her sisters, _______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．was given C．are given D．were given 53．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．has been produced C．is producing D．are being produced 54．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will help save travelers much time when completed. A．is being spent B．are being spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 55．My mother has to go shopping on foot because her bike ________ now. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 56．So far, several measures ________ to protect the environment, but there is still a long way to go. A．have taken B．are taking C．have been taken D．are being taken 57．Nowadays, swimming, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．consider B．considers C．are considered D．is considered 58．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 400 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are being displayed C．were being displayed D．are displaying 59．Many a generation of schoolchildren ________ by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．has amazed B．have amazed C．have been amazed D．has been amazed 60．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．has been produced B．have been produced C．is being produced D．are being produced 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 被动语态60题 1．In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。“In the last few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语thousands of films是复数形式，且与动词produce之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have been produced。 2．More than one student in our class ________ chosen to participate in the international exchange program so far. A．have been B．has been C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们班不止一名学生被选中参加国际交流项目。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，句子应使用现在完成时。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，虽然意义上表示复数（不止一个），但谓语动词需遵循语法一致原则，使用单数形式。因此，助动词应用has。 3．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? — But I _______ anything about that. A．didn’t tell B．haven’t been told C．haven’t told D．hadn’t been told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没参加会议？——但是没人告诉我关于那件事的任何信息。主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，故应用被动语态；同时，“没有被告知”这一动作发生在“今天早上没有参加会议（didn't attend）”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。 4．The entire sequence of events, as described by the three witnesses, ________ together gradually by the inspector. A．was being pieced B．have been pieced C．were pieced D．has pieced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如三名目击者所描述的那样，整个事件的经过正被探长逐渐拼凑起来。设空处为主句谓语，主语“The entire sequence”与动词短语“piece ... together”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态， 且描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态。 5．Once the traditional local culture _________ effectively in public communities, more young people will develop a strong sense of cultural identity. A．promotes B．is promoted C．will promote D．will be promoted 【答案】B 【详解】考句意：一旦传统的地方文化在公共社区得到有效推广，更多的年轻人将会培养出强烈的文化认同感。Once引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用了一般将来时（will develop），从句应使用一般现在时表将来。同时，从句主语the traditional local culture与动词promote（推广）之间是被动关系，需使用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．Over the past few months, a series of online lectures on career planning ________ to help Senior Three students make better future choices. A．are offered B．were offered C．have been offered D．had been offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去数月，一系列职业规划线上讲座陆续开展，助力高三学生更好地规划未来方向。句中带有时间状语Over the past few months，该时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。同时，主语a series of online lectures与动词offer之间是被动关系，因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态have been offered。 7．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地志愿者上个月设计的社区项目因其巨大的益处而受到了居民们的赞扬。空格处是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是The community project，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式；主语The community project与动词praise之间是被动关系，而“被赞扬”的动作是从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has been praised”。 8．By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A．was finished B．would be finished C．has been finished D．had been finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到昨晚八点时我已经筋疲力尽，因为为当晚家庭聚会准备的所有家务都已经做完了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“By 8 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，且housework和finish是被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。 9．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们吃中餐时，筷子经常被使用。主语Chopsticks是复数名词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，且Chopsticks和use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态are used。 10．By the time the concert kicked off, all the instruments________ perfectly. A．have adjusted B．had adjusted C．have been adjusted D．had been adjusted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到音乐会开始的时候，所有乐器都已调试好。By the time引导时间状语从句，从句the concert kicked off是一般过去时，主句动作adjust the instruments发生在“音乐会开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，且主语all the instruments和adjust之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。 11．Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance __________ to them by people all over the world. A．have been proved; is attached B．has been proved; are attached C．have been proved; are attached D．has been proved; is attached 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅许多中国古代诗歌，就连经典小说《红楼梦》也已被证实已被翻译成数十种外语，而且它们在全世界范围内都具有极高的文化价值，受到人们的广泛重视。第一空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且Not only...but also... 谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是 Dream of the Red Chamber（单数），所以第一空用 has been proved；第二空attach great significance to sth.表示“认为…… 有重要意义”，此处为被动关系，主语是 significance（不可数 / 单数），用 is attached。故选D。 12．One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called The Art of Procrastination. A．has been left B．was leaving C．had been left D．had left 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有一天我回到家，发现桌上留了一份礼物：一本名为《拖延的艺术》的书。分析句子结构可知，found为谓语动词，其后是由that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，a present与leave之间是被动关系，即礼物是被留下的，所以要用被动语态；同时leave这个动作发生在found之前，found是一般过去时，那么leave就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态结构是“had + been + 过去分词”。故选C。 13．It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely in the educational system. A．will recognize B．will have been recognized C．recognized D．was recognized 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们认为，到2030年，双语教育的重要性将在教育体系中得到广泛认可。recognize(认可)是从句谓语动词，与主语“the importance of bilingual education”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“by 2030”可知，描述将来某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 14．A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A．was published B．have been publishing C．is published D．were published 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由伟大的物理学家史蒂芬・霍金所著的《时间简史》于1988年出版，从那以后已被翻译成40多种语言。根据句中的时间状语in 1988可知，这是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且主语A Brief History of Time与动词publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数意义，助动词用was。故选A。 15．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, ________ the program, which will be carried out this summer. A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：这位教授以及大量学生都被这个将于今年夏天实施的项目所吸引。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面主语是The professor，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，排除were attracted to和have been attracted to。attract与主语是被动关系，且动作对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been attracted to，强调从过去到现在一直被吸引的状态。故选C。 16．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，杰克和他的父母一同受邀参加了他哥哥的毕业典礼。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且当句子主语后接 together with, along with, as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语Jack保持一致，不受后面短语的影响，用单数。故选B。 17．Sam as well as his team members ______ by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A．criticized B．were criticized C．are criticized D．was criticized 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：山姆和他的组员因为没有及时完成任务而受到了洛恩教授的批评。空处作句子的谓语，as well as his team members为插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，主语Sam是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式，且根据“by Professor Lown”可知，criticize“批评”和主语Sam之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 18．The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至上月底，这款创新的软件系统连同详细的用户手册已分发给全球数千家公司。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，软件系统被分发，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been distributed。故选D。 19．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，到明年年底，一种新型人工智能眼镜将得到广泛应用。由by the end of next year可知，时态用将来完成时，人工智能眼镜是被应用，因此空格处用将来完成时的被动语态will have been applied。故选D。 20．In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth. A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年中，近70%的未受破坏的湿地被覆盖，以充分调查生物财富。主语 nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。 21．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：研究人员多年来一直在进行实验，他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。此处为谓语动词，由soon可知，句子用一般将来时，reward与主语their dedication之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报”，“得到……的回报”是所以谓语动词是will be rewarded。故选D。 22．Food and medical supplies ______ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和医疗用品分发给了所有居民。空处为谓语动词，主语Food and medical supplies与动词distribute之间为被动关系，由时间状语last Sunday可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D项。 23．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．was been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 24．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference. A．has been controlled B．has controlled C．will be controlled D．is being controlled 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位官员在新闻发布会上说：“到目前为止，该疾病在全市范围内得到了有效控制。”。根据时间状语so far可知，空处用现在完成时；动词control和主语之间是被动关系。故选A。 25．The trees blown down in the storm _________. Cars can go through normally. A．have moved away B．have been moved away C．moved away D．has been moved away 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移走。车辆可以正常通行。根据Cars can go through normally可知，本句为现在完成时，“树木”是被“移走”的，应该用被动语态；主语the trees是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 26．Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A．is found B．are found C．has found D．have found 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由于先进的技术，大量的信息，无论是真还是假，都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 27．Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A．have been B．has been C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠已被树木和草地所覆盖。本句的主语中心词desert“沙漠”为不可数名词，三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠，不会改变它不可数的属性，所以助动词用has；Two-thirds of the desert和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 28．When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑得到了精心保护。由made sure可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，preserve是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语cultures and architects是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选B。 29．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day. A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不应该受到责备，因为那天只有他一个人没来上班。blame作后置定语，修饰名词the person，用不定式to blame，意为“该受责备；应该负责”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选D项。 30．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语at this moment yesterday可知，此处应为过去进行时，且discuss与句子主语The issue之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为was being discussed。 31．The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries. A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。 32．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment. A．have been planted B．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 33．This is one of the best films ________. A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是films，关系词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定，best films是复数，助动词使用have，又因为films与show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 34．The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________. A．treated B．had treated C．have treated D．have been treated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 35．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______. A．had wasted B．had been wasted C．have wasted D．have been wasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，主句did I realize是一般过去时，从句谓语动词“浪费”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，主语time和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。 36．I missed that exciting game, because Mother said I couldn’t watch it before my homework _______ . A．is finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：我错过了那场激动人心的比赛，因为妈妈说在我完做作业才能看电视。Mother said后的宾语从句用某种过去时态，故此处考查before引导的时间状语从句，可知用一般过去时代替过去将来时，finish与逻辑主语my homework之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词为was。设空处应用was finished。故选B项。 37．A new school ________ in the village in a few years. A．would build B．is built C．is going to build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年后，这个村庄将建一所新学校。根据句中的时间状语in a few years可知，句子表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；同时，主语A new school与谓语动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即学校是被建造的，应用被动语态。因此，此处需用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 38．The painting ________ in the gallery for years before it was finally displayed to the public. A．had kept B．had been kept C．was keeping D．was being kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅画在最终向公众展出之前，已经在画廊里存放了多年。主语The painting与动词keep之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态。同时，根据时间状语从句“before it was finally displayed to the public”可知，“保存”这一动作发生在过去的过去，因此主句应使用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”。 39．Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town __________ carefully and safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A．have been protected B．had been protected C．were protecting D．are being protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周突降暴雨袭击该地区之前，古镇里许多珍贵的文物已经得到了小心安全的保护。从句谓语动词struck为一般过去时，而主句中“保护文物”的动作发生在“暴雨袭击”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故主句应使用过去完成时，主语Many valuable cultural relics与动词protect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态，因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been protected。 40．By the end of last semester, all the classrooms ________ with smart boards. A．equipped B．were equipped C．had equipped D．had been equipped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上学期末，所有的教室都已经配备了智能黑板。根据时间状语“By the end of last semester”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词应用过去完成时；且主语“all the classrooms”与动词“equip”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。 41．The book ________ well and it has been reprinted many times these years. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．is being sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书很畅销，这些年来已经重印了许多次。sell well意为“畅销”，sell在此处是不及物动词，表示主语的属性或特征，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。结合后半句has been reprinted many times these years可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实或状态，应用一般现在时。 42．So far, a lot of research on new energy ________ by scientists around the world. A．has done B．has been done C．is doing D．is being done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，世界各地的科学家已经对新能源进行了大量研究。句中时间状语“So far”（到目前为止）常与现在完成时连用，主语“a lot of research”与谓语动词“do”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动，且“research”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，因此应使用现在完成时的被动语态（has been done）。 43．Lots of valuable cultural relics ________ carefully by experts ever since the ancient tomb was discovered three years ago. A．are protected B．have been protected C．were protected D．had protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从三年前这座古墓被发现以来，许多珍贵的文物一直受到专家们的精心保护。根据句中的时间状语ever since the ancient tomb was discovered three years ago可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语Lots of valuable cultural relics与动词protect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 44．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books ______ into boxes. A．packed B．have been packed C．had packed D．were being packed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。空格处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语。根据“When I hurried to the store”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，主语the books和动词pack“将……打包”之间是被动关系，用过去进行时被动语态，谓语用were being packed。故选D。 45．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A．to tell; was decorating B．told; was decorated C．to be told; was being decorated D．being told; had been decorated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。第一空处“only (tell) that...”作结果状语，tell(告知)用非谓语动词形式，表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式结构，又因与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be told；第二空处decorate(装修)是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，阅览室在过去某个时刻正在被装修，应用过去进行时的被动语态was being decorated。故选C项。 46．By the time the volunteer activity ended, over 50 students ________ to help clean up the community park. A．have been trained B．has trained C．had been trained D．had trained 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：等到志愿活动结束时，已有超过50名学生接受了培训，去帮忙清理社区公园。over 50 students和train为被动关系，需用被动语态，by the time引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时。故选C。 47．The project ______ by the time the manager arrived. A．was finished B．finished C．had finished D．had been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：经理到达时，项目已经完成了。根据“by the time the manager arrived”可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，且“The project”与“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 48．Large quantities of waste water from the chemical factory ______ into the nearby river over the past three months, which ______ a serious threat to the local ecosystem. A．has been poured; poses B．have been poured; poses C．has been poured; pose D．have been poured; pose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，大量来自化工厂的废水被倒入了附近的河流，这对当地的生态系统构成了严重威胁。根据over the past three months可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态用现在完成时，且主语Large quantities of waste water与动词pour“倾倒”为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，无论其后的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一律用复数形式，本句谓语用have been poured。“which ______ a serious threat to the local ecosystem”是一个非限制性定语从句，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，从句修饰前面整个句子，且which指代的是前面整个句子，表示单数概念，谓语用pose“造成”的第三人称单数形式poses。故选B。 49．We were told to keep silent while the experiment in the laboratory. A．would be performed B．was being performed C．had been performed D．was to be performed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们被告知在实验室进行实验时要保持安静。perform (做，执行)是从句的谓语动词，根据“We were told to keep silent”可知，我们被告知要保持安静，这表明在过去某个时刻实验正进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 50．Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆不得不把车送到修理厂修理，因为它被损坏得很严重。A. damaged损坏(主动语态的一般过去时)；B. was being damaged正在被损坏(过去进行时的被动语态)；C. had damaged已经损坏了……(过去完成时的主动语态)；D. had been damaged已经被损坏(过去完成时的被动语态)。由语意可知，车是“被损坏”的，应用被动语态；且损坏发生在“不得不修理”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D项。 51．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A．has been labelling B．have been labelled C．has been labelled D．have been labelling 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：吉姆以及他的队友们都被誉为“优秀球员”，因为他们在上一场比赛中的表现极为出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，Jim为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 52．Linda, as well as her sisters, _______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．was given C．are given D．were given 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的姐妹们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。give(给，送给)是主句谓语动词，与主语Linda之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last week”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语后的“as well as her sisters”附加结构不影响主语的人称和数，主语Linda是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was given。故选B项。 53．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．has been produced C．is producing D．are being produced 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了许多电影。根据句中“In the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完时，“many a film”和“produce”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格处应用“has been produced”。故选B项。 54．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will help save travelers much time when completed. A．is being spent B．are being spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量资金已经花在高速铁路的建设上，这条铁路建成后将有助于节省旅客大量时间。此处在句中作谓语，使用复数现在完成时被动语态，既匹配主语large quantities的复数形式，又符合时间状语up to now表示动作从过去持续到现在并完成的结果。故选D。 55．My mother has to go shopping on foot because her bike ________ now. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈不得不步行去购物，因为她的自行车现在正在被修理。根据句中的时间状语now可知，“修理自行车”的动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时；且主语her bike与动词repair之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用is。 56．So far, several measures ________ to protect the environment, but there is still a long way to go. A．have taken B．are taking C．have been taken D．are being taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经采取了几项措施来保护环境，但仍有很长的路要走。根据So far可知，用现在完成时。主语several measures与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“措施被采取”，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词用have been taken。 57．Nowadays, swimming, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．consider B．considers C．are considered D．is considered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，游泳，连同慢跑和骑自行车，被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。当主语后跟有along with等词组时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，由前面的主语决定。本句主语swimming为单数，且swimming与动词consider之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 58．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 400 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are being displayed C．were being displayed D．are displaying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，卢浮宫内约有35000件展品正在400多个展厅中展出，要将所有展品都看一遍恐怕需要耗费一生的时间。根据句首的时间状语“Currently”可知，此处表示目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语works与动词display“展览”之间为动宾关系，即被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。 59．Many a generation of schoolchildren ________ by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．has amazed B．have amazed C．have been amazed D．has been amazed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一代又一代学生都惊叹于富兰克林的勇气与探寻真理的科学方法。句子强调过去发生的事件对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且schoolchildren与amaze是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，基本结构为have/has been done；“many a + 单数名词”是固定结构，表示“许多……”，后接谓语动词单数，助动词用has。 60．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．has been produced B．have been produced C．is being produced D．are being produced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，世界各地制作出了许多部电影。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，用现在完成时；many a+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；主语many a film与produce是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用has been produced。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $