2027届高考英语一轮复习之被动语态（2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题）

**基本信息** 以2026年及近年高考真题为引领，100题综合训练构建被动语态专项突破体系，聚焦语法填空语境中时态与语态的精准判断，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|2026年3题+近年7题|语法填空，考查不同时态被动（一般现在、过去、完成等）及情态动词被动|从被动语态基本结构出发，按“时态变化→语境应用→固定搭配（如be supposed to）”逻辑递进| |综合习题|100题|覆盖各种时态被动、特殊结构（如it is noticed that）及语境辨析|通过真实语境（文化、科技、生活场景）强化语态判断与动词形式转换能力|

2027届高考英语一轮复习之被动语态 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 习题综合练100题 1．The round table (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．The area (declare) a national park for environmental protection last year. 3．So far, rural living standards and ecological health (boost) greatly. 4．For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure. 5．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased. 6．When I left the U.S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet (pack) with cash and credit cards. 7．And the efforts that (make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming. 8．For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 9．I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I (fire) and had a tough job search. 10．Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists. He (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. 11．In the past ten years, effective measures (take) to protect the wildlife and prevent the environment from being damaged. 12．A new farm-to-table restaurant (set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published. 13．All the delicate artifacts (damage) severely by the collapse of the ancient tomb during the excavation process, and the archaeological team had no choice but to suspend their work temporarily. 14．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should (take) to restore the river's original beauty. 15．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks since the Internet began. 16．The plan should (adjust) to satisfy the customer. 17．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics in 1960. 18．Watching those Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I am (strike) by their beauty. 19．The newly renovated library on the east side of campus, which now includes a 24-hour study lounge and a quiet reading room, has become a favorite destination for students, where free coffee and snacks (offer) during exam week. 20．The database shows that 200 copies of the book (sell) so far, and the number is updated every hour. 21．Some old furniture (abandon) when they moved to their new house. 22．He (equip) with rich experience and a calm mind, which helped him overcome various difficulties. 23．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. 24．Amy, as well as her classmates, (attract) to the small town last summer because of its beautiful scenery. 25．A large sum of money (raise) to the charity since it was set up last December. 26．It (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. 27．A new library (build) in our city now and it will open next month. 28．The customer suggested that the package (deliver) before noon. 29．The school’s calendar (update) since the beginning of the semester to include new holidays. 30．With the development of technology, a large quantity of problems that used to be difficult to deal with (solve) by scientists recently. 31．Look! The young trees along the newly-built river path (water) patiently and carefully by a group of warm-hearted volunteers. 32．The team (award) the Best Paper Award at ICML 2026 for their breakthrough in AI. 33．The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州)”, directed by Zhang Yimou, (stage) in Quanzhou’s new cultural center this National Day holiday in 2026. 34．To this end, the recommendations that (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including increasing public health capacity. 35．This healthy trend (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. 36．Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. 37．It (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. 38．According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. 39．More than just a decoration, jade (value) by the Chinese people for thousands of years. 40．As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can’t (replace) by online ones. 41．Ireland is famous for its beautiful scenery, which (surround) by rolling green hills. 42．I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that (lay) out before me. 43．Thursday’s meeting lasted more than six hours and (broadcast) live on television and the Internet. 44．Many historic sites which are of great value (destroy) seriously by human activities in the last few decades. 45．It has been (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 46．In studies on digital habits, participants (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. 47．Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 48．Today, although the resource (limit) to scaffolding or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. 49．It (revolutionize) around the turn of 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. 50．In 2016, Lao Gan Ma (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic growth. 51．The background geometric patterns (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. 52．In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks to gain preference online. In recent years, many old treats (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young consumers. 53．So far, the new technology (test) in several national nature reserves in China. 54．She (award) the first prize for her excellent performance. 55．One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air (charge) with tension. 56．My washing machine (repair) at present, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 57．Despite this opposition, the book raised global awareness about how easily nature can (harm). 58．The festival square (locate) just a few blocks from the train station. 59．The organizer was (accuse) of misusing the festival funds. 60．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be (turn) down. 61．The old man (trap) in his house for three days after the blizzard. 62．Parking is (restrict) near the parade route, so please take public transport. 63．The ancient tradition has been (sustain) by the efforts of the community. 64．The contract was successfully (negotiate) by the festival committee. 65．The volunteers were (dismiss) after the clean‑up was completed. 66．The book is (entitle) “The Stories Behind Chinese Festivals”. 67．The lake is (freeze) solid by January, allowing ice skating events. 68．Once your payment (confirm), you’ll receive a QR code, which is all you need to board the train. 69．The channel (switch) to a live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala. 70．The Spring Festival (think) to be the most important festival in China. 71．The application for funding was (approve) last week. 72．Smoking is strictly (prohibit) during the ceremony. 73．The music was (accompany) by traditional Chinese instruments. 74．The new library (design) to provide a quiet and comfortable space for readers. 75．Various means (use) to improve customer experience in the past few years. 76．The safety rules should never be (ignore) during fireworks displays. 77．These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the meeting last month. 78．The apple was already (bite) when I took it from the desk. 79．Massive amounts of waste (produce) by humans at present, which are polluting our environment. 80．The museum has been (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. 81．Yesterday I (stick) in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. 82．In ancient China, many important events and ideas were carefully (carve) on animal bones and stone tablets to be passed down to later generations. 83．She (regard) as one of the most promising young scientists in the field so far. 84．Click on this file and you will find whether the document and all the images (process). 85．All the conference files (upload) to the network, so you can download them now. 86．All user identities (check) before they access the platform. 87．The distance that exists between people (remove) by the Internet already. 88．After the heavy rain, many cars got (catch) in the mud. 89．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, (construct) for a better transport in the city. 90．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine (transport) from all over the country to the earthquake-stricken area. 91．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. 92．The century-old bridge (rebuild) to improve its safety, and the workers are working day and night to finish the project before the summer vacation. 93．The famous painting (display) at the National Art Museum last month. 94．The suggestion was rejected because key details (neglect) during the initial review. 95．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. 96．Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 97．These roughcast creations (dry) in the sun, powdered, painted, and finally varnished(上漆). 98．Director Song revealed he (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. 99．Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it (hold). 100．Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, (develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习之被动语态 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 习题综合练100题 1．The round table (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】is associated 【详解】句意：圆桌与团圆联系在一起，寓意相聚圆满完整，尤其在中秋节等节日期间。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The round table与associate构成被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is associated。 2．The area (declare) a national park for environmental protection last year. 【答案】was declared 【详解】句意：为了环境保护，该地区去年被划定为国家公园。主语area和declare“宣布”为被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。 3．So far, rural living standards and ecological health (boost) greatly. 【答案】have been boosted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，农村生活水平和生态健康已经得到了极大的提升。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成时；且主语rural living standards and ecological health与动词boost之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，应用被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语是复数概念，助动词用have。 4．For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure. 【答案】are considered 【详解】句意：对莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种优美的艺术形式，鼓励人们为了乐趣而阅读。句子主语comics与动词consider之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语comics为复数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are considered。 5．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased. 【答案】has been resolved 【详解】句意：虽然这个问题到目前为止已经被解决了，但它确实凸显了野生动物自然栖息地正在减少这一事实。空处为从句的谓语动词，时间状语by now提示句子用现在完成时，单数主语problem和resolve之间为被动关系，因此谓语用has been resolved。 6．When I left the U.S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet (pack) with cash and credit cards. 【答案】was packed 【详解】句意：2008 年末我离开美国前往北京时，我的钱包里装满了现金和信用卡。空处为主句谓语动词，wallet和pack为被动关系，且句子陈述2008年的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。 7．And the efforts that (make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：并且，为维系这些关系所付出的努力有时似乎让人难以承受。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合下文seem可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语that指代efforts，为复数意义，且与make是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词为are。 8．For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 【答案】are considered 【详解】句意：对莫莉来说，漫画被视作一种优美的艺术形式，鼓励人们为乐趣而阅读 —— 这也是它们值得被认真对待的原因。 主语comics与consider为被动关系；句子陈述客观观点，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are considered。 9．I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I (fire) and had a tough job search. 【答案】was fired 【详解】句意：我原本并不相信这个理论，直到2013年我被解雇，求职之路变得异常艰难。空处为从句谓语动词，主语I和fire是被动关系，且句子陈述2013年发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，助动词用was。 10．Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists. He (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. 【答案】was inspired 【详解】句意：来自加拿大的15岁少年埃文・布兹在第 36 届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中荣获第一名。他在一次露营旅行中观察真实海龟的活动时受到了启发。空处为主句谓语动词，主语He和动词inspire为被动关系；整件事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。 11．In the past ten years, effective measures (take) to protect the wildlife and prevent the environment from being damaged. 【答案】have been taken 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们采取了一系列有效措施来保护野生动物，并防止环境受到破坏。In the past ten years（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语；主语effective measures（有效措施）与动词 take 是被动关系，措施是“被采取”；现在完成时被动语态 have/has been + 过去分词，主语为复数，所以为have been taken的填入。 12．A new farm-to-table restaurant (set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published. 【答案】had been set 【详解】句意：这位厨师的新食谱出版之前，一家全新的从农场到餐桌的餐厅就已经被他创办起来。分设空处为谓语，主语restaurant与动词set up为被动关系，需用被动语态；且“创办餐厅”发生在过去动作was published之前，为过去的过去，要用过去完成时。过去完成时的被动结构为had been+过去分词，set的过去分词为set。 13．All the delicate artifacts (damage) severely by the collapse of the ancient tomb during the excavation process, and the archaeological team had no choice but to suspend their work temporarily. 【答案】were damaged/had been damaged 【详解】句意：在挖掘过程中，古墓坍塌导致所有精致的文物都遭到了严重损坏，考古队别无选择，只能暂时停工。根据后半句had可知，动作发生在过去，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，表示一个动作（文物受损）发生在另一个过去动作（停工）之前。主语All the delicate artifacts是复数，与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此既可以用一般过去时的被动语态were damaged，也可以用过去完成时的被动语态had been damaged。 14．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should (take) to restore the river's original beauty. 【答案】be taken 【详解】句意：当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应当采取紧急措施恢复河流原本的美景。此处should后接动词原形，steps与take之间是被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态should be taken。 15．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks since the Internet began. 【答案】have been changed 【详解】句意：自从互联网出现以来，人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变了。 since从句是现在完成时标志； 主语People’s lives和change是被动关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 16．The plan should (adjust) to satisfy the customer. 【答案】be adjusted 【详解】句意：这项计划应当做出调整以满足客户需求。情态动词should后接动词原形，plan与adjust之间为被动关系，需用情态动词被动结构should be done，所以此处为be adjusted。 17．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics in 1960. 【答案】was established 【详解】句意：1960年，成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及古建筑的破坏，并防止文物的流失。主语committee与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1960可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 18．Watching those Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I am (strike) by their beauty. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着那些藏羚羊在绿色的草地上缓缓移动，我被它们的美丽所震撼。strike与主语I为被动关系，用动词strike的过去分词struck，与am构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 19．The newly renovated library on the east side of campus, which now includes a 24-hour study lounge and a quiet reading room, has become a favorite destination for students, where free coffee and snacks (offer) during exam week. 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：校园东侧新翻新的图书馆现已增设24小时自习室和安静阅览室，成了学生们最爱的去处，考试周期间这里免费提供咖啡和点心。where free coffee and snacks______(offer) during exam week是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句描述客观情况要用一般现在时；在该定语从句中，主语free coffee and snacks是复数名词，所填词作谓语，主语和offer之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态are offered。 20．The database shows that 200 copies of the book (sell) so far, and the number is updated every hour. 【答案】have been sold 【详解】句意：数据库显示，到目前为止这本书已售出200本，并且数量每小时更新一次。此空为谓语动词，so far是现在完成时标志；主语200 copies of the book和sell是被动关系，且主语为复数，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been sold。 21．Some old furniture (abandon) when they moved to their new house. 【答案】was abandoned 【详解】句意：当他们搬到新家时，一些旧家具被丢弃了。根据“when they moved to their new house”可知，句子使用一般过去时，且主语furniture和abandon构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语furniture为不可数名词，be动词用was，谓语用was abandoned。 22．He (equip) with rich experience and a calm mind, which helped him overcome various difficulties. 【答案】 was equipped 【详解】句意：他具备丰富的经验和冷静的头脑，这帮助他克服了各种困难。固定搭配be equipped with，表示“配备有；具备”；由后文helped可知，句子使用一般过去时表示过去的情况，主语He为单数，be动词应用was。 23．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】句意：据我所知，几天前的会议上，不止一名学生和三位老师受到了表彰。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；the other day表示“几天前”，需用一般过去时；主语与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 24．Amy, as well as her classmates, (attract) to the small town last summer because of its beautiful scenery. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：艾米以及她的同学们去年夏天都被这个小镇吸引住了，原因就是那里风景优美。艾米以及她的同学们是被吸引，由last summer可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的先行词来确定，即根据Amy来确定，Amy是单数，因此空格处是was attracted。 25．A large sum of money (raise) to the charity since it was set up last December. 【答案】has been raised 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自去年 12 月成立以来，已为慈善机构筹集了一大笔资金。根据时间状语since it was set up可知主句用现在完成时，money与raise为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且a large sum of money作主语，助动词用has。故填has been raised。 26．It (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was composed 【详解】句意：它创作于2000多年前的战国末期和汉代。compose(创作)是谓语动词，与主语It之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式was composed。 27．A new library (build) in our city now and it will open next month. 【答案】is being built 【详解】句意：我市正在新建一座图书馆，将于下个月开放。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语library和build之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being built。 28．The customer suggested that the package (deliver) before noon. 【答案】should be delivered/be delivered 【详解】句意：这位顾客建议包裹在中午之前送达。此处suggest表示建议，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，主语the package与deliver为被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be delivered。 29．The school’s calendar (update) since the beginning of the semester to include new holidays. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自开学以来，学校的校历已被更新，纳入了新的节假日。空处作谓语，主语calendar和update为被动关系，结合时间状语“since the beginning of the semester”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 30．With the development of technology, a large quantity of problems that used to be difficult to deal with (solve) by scientists recently. 【答案】have been solved 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，大量过去难以处理的问题最近已经被科学家们解决了。recently表明要用现在完成时，problems与solve是被动关系，即问题被解决，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”。“a large quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致，problems是复数，所以用have，solve的过去分词是solved。 31．Look! The young trees along the newly-built river path (water) patiently and carefully by a group of warm-hearted volunteers. 【答案】are being watered 【详解】句意：看！新建河边步道旁的这些小树，正被一群热心志愿者耐心细致地浇灌着。空处为句子谓语，结合“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，且主语trees和water是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态be being watered，主语是复数，be用are。 32．The team (award) the Best Paper Award at ICML 2026 for their breakthrough in AI. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】句意：该团队因其在人工智能领域的突破，于2026年国际机器学习大会上被授予最佳论文奖。award(授予)是谓语动词，与主语The team之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是集体名词，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式was awarded。 33．The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州)”, directed by Zhang Yimou, (stage) in Quanzhou’s new cultural center this National Day holiday in 2026. 【答案】will be staged 【详解】句意：由张艺谋导演的节目《非常泉州》将于2026年国庆假期在泉州新文化中心上演。根据时间状语this National Day holiday in 2026可知，本句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语The show “Quanzhou Beyond (非常泉州) ”与动词stage“上演”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语用will be staged。 34．To this end, the recommendations that (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including increasing public health capacity. 【答案】were released 【详解】句意：为此，2025年发布的这些建议推出了一系列举措，包括提升公共卫生服务能力。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中主语为that，指代先行词the recommendations，且与release为被动关系，时间为2025年表过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语指代的先行词recommendations 为复数，所以谓语动词为were released。 35．This healthy trend (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】句意：这种健康趋势被更多市民视作体育运动与文化体验之间的桥梁。主语This healthy trend与regard构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is regarded。 36．Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】句意：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021年被授予“国家生态文化村”称号。根据“in 2021”可知，此处需要用一般过去时。主语Yucun与award之间为被动关系，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 37．It (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. 【答案】is noticed 【详解】句意：人们注意到，大家都选择了中国日常生活中的知名符号。此处为主句的谓语动词，it为形式主语，notice与it指代的主语从句内容之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态，谓语动词为is noticed。 38．According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. 【答案】is projected 【详解】句意：根据2024年一份媒体研究报告，2023年中国养生茶饮市场规模达411.6亿元，预计到2028年将突破千亿元。此空考查谓语动词，主语China’s wellness tea beverage market与project“预计、预测”为被动关系；结合语境是现在被预估，用一般现在时被动，主语为单数，所以应填is projected。 39．More than just a decoration, jade (value) by the Chinese people for thousands of years. 【答案】has been valued 【详解】句意：玉石不仅仅是一种装饰品，数千年来一直受到中国人的珍视。此处为谓语动词，for thousands of years为现在完成时标志，主语jade与value构成被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been valued。 40．As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can’t (replace) by online ones. 【答案】be replaced 【详解】句意：在我看来，传统的课堂教学无法被线上教学所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。 41．Ireland is famous for its beautiful scenery, which (surround) by rolling green hills. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】句意：爱尔兰以美景闻名，它被连绵的青山环绕。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语为关系代词，指代先行词scenery，与surround“环绕，包围”之间构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，surround的过去分词为surrounded。 42．I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that (lay) out before me. 【答案】was laid 【详解】句意：我花了几秒钟平复心情，欣赏展现在我眼前的景象。空处为定语从句的谓语动词， 根据主句谓语took 为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致；that指代先行词the scene，与lay out为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用was，lay过去分词为laid。 43．Thursday’s meeting lasted more than six hours and (broadcast) live on television and the Internet. 【答案】was broadcast 【详解】句意：周四的会议持续了六个多小时，并在电视和互联网上进行了现场直播。句子主语Thursday’s meeting与broadcast（广播，播放）之间是被动关系，即会议被直播。由lasted可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，broadcast的过去分词还是broadcast，主语是单数，所以用was broadcast。 44．Many historic sites which are of great value (destroy) seriously by human activities in the last few decades. 【答案】have been destroyed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多极具价值的历史遗迹遭到了人类活动的严重破坏。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Many historic sites与destroy为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been destroyed。 45．It has been (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 【答案】proved/proven 【详解】句意：事实证明，童年时期吃蔬菜有助于预防你在晚年患上严重疾病。“It has been + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；prove(证实，证明)与it之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式proved或者proven。 46．In studies on digital habits, participants (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. 【答案】are found 【详解】句意：在有关数字使用习惯的研究中，研究人员发现，参与者早在个人记忆力出现衰退迹象之前，就已经严重依赖智能手机。空处为主句谓语，主语participants和find是被动关系，且陈述研究发现，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用are。 47．Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 【答案】have been designed 【详解】句意：多年来，人们设计出了各种各样的航天服来满足这些要求。主语spacesuits与design构成被动关系，结合上文Over the years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 48．Today, although the resource (limit) to scaffolding or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. 【答案】is limited 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，尽管这种资源仅限于脚手架或偏远地区住房项目，但倡导者们最近一直在为其在现代建筑中的使用进行宣传。句子描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语the resource与limit之间是被动关系，即“资源被限制”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is，limit的过去分词是limited。 49．It (revolutionize) around the turn of 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. 【答案】was revolutionized 【详解】句意：在20世纪之交，它因应用新的数学技术而发生了革命性的变化。根据时间状语“around the turn of 20th century”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语It与动词revolutionize“彻底变革”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 50．In 2016, Lao Gan Ma (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic growth. 【答案】was credited 【详解】句意：2016年，老干妈因助力历来贫困的贵州实现10.5%的经济增长而受到赞誉。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2016”为过去年份可知，应用一般过去时，主语Lao Gan Ma与credit为被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was credited。 51．The background geometric patterns (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. 【答案】are inspired 【详解】句意：这些背景几何图案取材于甘肃敦煌佛教莫高窟，尤其借鉴了作为中国古代天花板装饰的藻井。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语patterns与inspire构成被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are inspired。 52．In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks to gain preference online. In recent years, many old treats (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young consumers. 【答案】have been brought 【详解】句意：事实上，这并非传统零食首次在互联网上受到青睐。近年来，许多传统美食通过创新的改良方式重新焕发生机，以吸引年轻消费者。主语treats与谓语构成被动关系，结合In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 53．So far, the new technology (test) in several national nature reserves in China. 【答案】has been tested 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这项新技术已经在中国的几个国家级自然保护区进行了测试。test(测试)是谓语动词，与主语the new technology之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式has been tested。 54．She (award) the first prize for her excellent performance. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：她因出色的表现被授予了一等奖。She与award是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语She为第三人称单数，此空应是was awarded，作谓语。故填was awarded。 55．One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air (charge) with tension. 【答案】was charged 【详解】句意：片刻之前森林里还是一片宁静祥和，转眼之间，空气中便弥漫着紧张的气氛。主语air与charge构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 56．My washing machine (repair) at present, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的洗衣机目前正在修理，所以我不得不用手洗衣服。时间状语at present表示“目前、现在”，强调动作正在进行；主语My washing machine与repair之间是被动关系，需使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is being repaired。 57．Despite this opposition, the book raised global awareness about how easily nature can (harm). 【答案】be harmed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：尽管存在这样的反对意见，但这本书还是让全世界都意识到了自然环境是多么容易受到破坏。自然是被破坏，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空格处用be harmed。故填be harmed。 58．The festival square (locate) just a few blocks from the train station. 【答案】is located 【详解】句意：节日广场位于离火车站只有几个街区的地方。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The festival square与locate构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 59．The organizer was (accuse) of misusing the festival funds. 【答案】accused 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：组织者被指控滥用节日资金。此处主语The organizer与accuse为被动关系，即“组织者被指控”，且句子时态为一般过去时（由was可知），一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，所以此处使用accuse的过去分词形式。 60．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be (turn) down. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：大厅里已经满员了，数百名粉丝不得不被拒之门外。分析可知，主语“hundreds of fans”与“turn down(拒绝)”之间为被动关系，用被动结构“be done”，动词用过去分词形式。 61．The old man (trap) in his house for three days after the blizzard. 【答案】was trapped 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：暴风雪过后，这位老人被困在家里三天。本空是句子的谓语，根据时间状语after the blizzard可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The old man和动词trap之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用was trapped。 62．Parking is (restrict) near the parade route, so please take public transport. 【答案】restricted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：游行路线附近停车受限制，所以请乘坐公共交通工具。本空是句子的谓语，动词restrict与主语Parking为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 63．The ancient tradition has been (sustain) by the efforts of the community. 【答案】sustained 【详解】句意：这一古老的传统在社区的努力下得以延续。sustain“维持”与主语The ancient tradition为被动关系，用过去分词sustained，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。 64．The contract was successfully (negotiate) by the festival committee. 【答案】negotiated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：节日委员会成功地谈判了这份合同。主语The contract与动词negotiate之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 65．The volunteers were (dismiss) after the clean‑up was completed. 【答案】dismissed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：清洁工作完成后，志愿者们被解散了。此处为一般过去时的被动语态，volunteers 与 dismiss 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词 dismissed。 66．The book is (entitle) “The Stories Behind Chinese Festivals”. 【答案】entitled 【详解】句意：这本书的书名是《中国节日背后的故事》。主语book与谓语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式entitled。 67．The lake is (freeze) solid by January, allowing ice skating events. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：到了一月份，这个湖就已经完全结冰了，可以进行滑冰活动了。主语与谓语freeze构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式。 68．Once your payment (confirm), you’ll receive a QR code, which is all you need to board the train. 【答案】is confirmed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一旦您的付款得到确认，您就会收到一个二维码，凭此二维码即可乘坐火车。主语payment与confirm构成被动关系，且从句为一般现在时表将来，谓语用单数。故填is confirmed。 69．The channel (switch) to a live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】was switched 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个频道被切换到了春节联欢晚会的直播。空处缺谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，channel与switch之间是被动关系，表示“被切换”，应用被动语态，主语为单数，故填was switched。 70．The Spring Festival (think) to be the most important festival in China. 【答案】is thought 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春节被认为是中国人最重要的节日。空处作句子的谓语，be thought to be是固定表达，意为“被认为是……”，应用被动语态，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The Spring Festival是单数，be动词应用is。故填is thought。 71．The application for funding was (approve) last week. 【答案】approved 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，这笔资金申请获批了。句子主语The application for funding与approve之间是被动关系，即“申请被批准”，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填approved。 72．Smoking is strictly (prohibit) during the ceremony. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：典礼期间严禁吸烟。根据主语“Smoking”和动词“prohibit”之间是被动关系，可知应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，prohibit的过去分词为prohibited。故填 prohibited。 73．The music was (accompany) by traditional Chinese instruments. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这段音乐由传统中国乐器伴奏。此处主语The music和动词accompany表示被动关系，应用被动语态，was后接过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 74．The new library (design) to provide a quiet and comfortable space for readers. 【答案】is designed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这座新图书馆被设计为读者提供一个安静舒适的空间。空处作谓语，此处主语The new library与design为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is designed。 75．Various means (use) to improve customer experience in the past few years. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年里，人们采用了多种方式来提升客户体验。主语means与use构成被动关系，结合后文in the past few years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 76．The safety rules should never be (ignore) during fireworks displays. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：烟花表演期间，安全规则绝不能被忽视。主语The safety rules与ignore为被动关系，句子为含情态动词的被动语态，空处需填过去分词。故填ignored。 77．These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the meeting last month. 【答案】were invited 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，这些诗人和那位著名作家一同受邀参会。as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词就远原则，本句前半部分主语是These poets（复数），时间状语 last month 表示一般过去时，主语（诗人和作家）与 invite（邀请）是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动：were + 过去分词。故填were invited。 78．The apple was already (bite) when I took it from the desk. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我从桌子上拿起苹果时，它已经被咬了一口了。动词bite和主语apple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten。 79．Massive amounts of waste (produce) by humans at present, which are polluting our environment. 【答案】are produced 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：目前人类正在产生大量垃圾，这正在污染我们的环境。结合时间状语at present可知，用一般现在时，主语waste与动词produce之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；“massive amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语，be动词用are。故填are produced。 80．The museum has been (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这家博物馆配备了专门的设施，供盲人和视力障碍游客使用。根据“has been”可知，句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态，故空处需填过去分词，短语be equipped with …意为“配备有……”，符合句意。故填equipped。 81．Yesterday I (stick) in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天我陷入了如此绝望的境地，我唯一的希望只能来自一个完全陌生的人。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与stick为被动关系，be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“陷入，被困在”；再根据时间状语Yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was stuck。 82．In ancient China, many important events and ideas were carefully (carve) on animal bones and stone tablets to be passed down to later generations. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在古代中国，许多重要事件和思想被仔细地刻在兽骨和石碑上，以便流传给后代。句子主语many important events and ideas与carve（雕刻）之间是被动关系，即事件和思想被雕刻，且句中有were，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were +过去分词”，carve的过去分词是carved。故填carved。 83．She (regard) as one of the most promising young scientists in the field so far. 【答案】has been regarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，她被认为是该领域最有前途的年轻科学家之一。根据时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，she和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 84．Click on this file and you will find whether the document and all the images (process). 【答案】have been processed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：点击此文件，您就能查看文档及所有图片是否已处理完毕。主语all the images与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been processed。 85．All the conference files (upload) to the network, so you can download them now. 【答案】have been uploaded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：所有会议文件都已经被上传到网络上了，所以你现在可以下载。upload在句中作谓语动词，主语“All the conference files”和动词“upload”之间是被动关系，文件是被上传的，结合后半句“so you can download now”可知，动作“upload”已经完成并对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been uploaded。 86．All user identities (check) before they access the platform. 【答案】have been checked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在用户访问平台之前，都会对其身份进行核查。主语All user identities与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been checked。 87．The distance that exists between people (remove) by the Internet already. 【答案】has been removed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人与人之间存在的距离已经被互联网消除了。主语distance与remove为被动关系，由already可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been removed。故填has been removed。 88．After the heavy rain, many cars got (catch) in the mud. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大雨过后，许多汽车陷入了泥泞之中。get done结构相当于被动语态，意为“被做，被完成”；这里指汽车被困在泥泞中，短语get caught in意为“被困/陷在……里”，符合句意，catch应使用过去分词形式。故填caught。 89．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, (construct) for a better transport in the city. 【答案】are being constructed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的那个，正在建设中，以便城市能有更好的交通。construct(建设)是句中谓语动词，与主语Many subway stations之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are being constructed。 90．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine (transport) from all over the country to the earthquake-stricken area. 【答案】are being transported 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正从全国各地运往地震灾区。根据At present可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语lots of food, water, tents and medicine与所填词transport之间为被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态；主语表示复数概念，要用are being+动词的过去分词构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being transported。 91．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. 【答案】have been rescued 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自昨天以来，地震发生地区的许多幸存者已被士兵救出。所填词作谓语动词，时间状语since yesterday要与现在完成时连用。主语survivors是复数名词，表示“幸存者”和rescue(营救)之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态结构have been+过去分词。故填have been rescued。 92．The century-old bridge (rebuild) to improve its safety, and the workers are working day and night to finish the project before the summer vacation. 【答案】is being rebuilt 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座百年老桥正在被重建以提高其安全性，工人们正日夜工作以便在暑假前完成这项工程。workers are working day and night表明重建工作正在进行，且桥是“被重建”，要用被动语态，此处用现在进行时的被动语态。主语单数，be动词用is。故填is being rebuilt。 93．The famous painting (display) at the National Art Museum last month. 【答案】was displayed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这幅名画上个月在国家美术馆展出。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据 last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was displayed。 94．The suggestion was rejected because key details (neglect) during the initial review. 【答案】were neglected 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这项建议被驳回了，因为在初步审核期间，关键细节被忽视了。 主语key details和动词neglect之间是被动关系，主句中was rejected提示句子时态为一般过去时，because引导的原因状语从句的动作也发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态； details是复数名词，be动词用were，neglect的过去分词是neglected。 故填were neglected。 95．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. 【答案】is meant 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：新的教育政策旨在缩小城乡学校之间的差距，通过提供平等的数字资源和教师培训机会来实现这一目标。空处作谓语，be meant to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，结合“The new educational policy”可知，句子描述的应该是当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is meant。 96．Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。主语the Water Splash Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Every year in April可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 97．These roughcast creations (dry) in the sun, powdered, painted, and finally varnished(上漆). 【答案】are dried 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些粗坯会在阳光下晾干、上粉、上色，最后上漆。此处为谓语动词，描述泥塑制作的客观流程，用一般现在时；且These roughcast creations与dry为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are。故填are dried。 98．Director Song revealed he (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. 【答案】was drawn/had been drawn 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：宋导演透露，他被这部剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引，尤其是其以基层公职人员为视角的叙事方式。分析可知，动词“draw”是动词，充当宾语从句谓语。根据主句谓语“revealed”可知，从句可用一般过去时，表达“过去发生的事情”这一含义，且主语“he”与动词“draw”之间为被动关系，应是一般过去时被动，即“was drawn”。同时，从句也可用过去完成时，强调“被吸引”的动作发生在“透露”之前，用过去完成时被动，即“had been drawn”。故填was drawn或had been drawn。 99．Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it (hold). 【答案】was held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：世界杯每四年举办一届，自创办以来就深深吸引着全球数百万球迷。空处作从句的谓语，主语it指代世界杯，和动词hold是被动关系，要用被动语态，since引导的时间状语从句，描述世界杯创办这个过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 100．Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, (develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. 【答案】have been developed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。空处为句子的谓语。Since its launch是现在完成时的标志词，more than 200 experiential activities（复数主语）与develop之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语为have been developed。故填have been developed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $