2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句连接词运用，通过60道题系统覆盖主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四大类型，强化语境中语法知识的精准判断，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主语从句|17题（如5、11题）|连接词选择（that/what/whether等）|从基础连接词辨析到复合结构（形式主语、介词后从句）的递进| |宾语从句|22题（如1、9题）|连接词选择（that/what/how等）|从简单及物动词后从句到介词、形容词后复杂从句的拓展| |表语从句|12题（如12、24题）|连接词选择（how/why/whether等）|结合语境考查从句与主句的逻辑关系（方式/原因/疑问）| |同位语从句|2题（如14、55题）|连接词选择（that）|聚焦抽象名词后从句的解释说明功能|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 名词性从句60题 1．The latest archaeological discovery in Sanxingdui proves ________ ancient Shu civilization was far more advanced than previously assumed. A．that B．what C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三星堆最新考古发现证明古蜀文明远比之前设想的更加先进。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义明确，不缺主语或宾语，因此用that引导。 2．It had never hit Helen ______ it was very difficult to begin a new life in a strange city before she went abroad. A．what B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在出国之前，海伦从未意识到在一个陌生的城市开始新生活是非常困难的。本句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“it was very difficult to begin a new life in a strange city”结构完整，句意明确，不缺少任何成分，因此使用that引导主语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。此外，“It hits sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然意识到……”。 3．________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管最近已经采取了一些措施来为人们提供更多的公交车，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，因此逗号前不能是一个完整的句子。前后文存在让步关系，用In spite of或Though，In spite of后面接what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。Though what不符合语法规则。 4．What we want to know is the famous expert will come to our school and give us a speech tomorrow. A．what B．whether C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们想知道的是，那位著名的专家明天是否会来我们学校给我们做演讲。本句中is后面跟的是一个表语从句。从句结构完整，不缺少主干成分。主句主语为What we want to know（我们想知道的事），表达一种不确定性，因此表语从句需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。whether意为“是否”，引导表语从句时在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 5．________ you have been wholeheartedly committed to will surely come true if you stick to your goal. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的目标，你全心全意致力于的事情一定会实现。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。 6．It is generally acknowledged _______ matters most in facing failure is not complaining, but reflecting on _______ we went wrong. A．that; what B．what that; how C．that what; where D．which; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，在面对失败时最重要的是不要抱怨，而是反思我们在哪里出了错。“It is generally acknowledged that...”为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。在that引导的主语从句中，“_______ matters most in facing failure”充当主语，该主语从句缺少主语且指代事物，需用what引导，故第一空填that what；第二空位于介词on之后，引导宾语从句，从句“we went wrong”主谓完整，需填入连接副词表示“在哪个环节/哪里”出错，用where引导。 7．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today. A．how B．what C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，什么控制着大气中二氧化碳的进出，这是已经得到充分了解的事。本句中it是形式主语，空格处引导的是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少主语且表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 8．It remains to be seen ______ actions the European Union can take to address the refugee crisis sparked by the ongoing regional conflict. A．how B．which C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：欧盟能采取什么行动来应对由持续的地区冲突引发的难民危机，还有待观察。句中It为形式主语，空格处及之后的部分为真正的主语从句。空格处的引导词需要修饰名词actions，并在从句中与actions一起作动词take的宾语，表示“什么行动”，应用what。 9．She stared into the fog, trying to recall ________ used to lie beyond the river before the war changed everything. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她凝视着浓雾，努力回想在战争改变一切之前，河对岸曾经是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词recall的宾语，且从句“________ used to lie”缺少主语，指代事物，需用what引导。 10．Medical organizations released new guidelines to help people determine ________ weight range they should aim for. A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：医疗机构发布了新的指南，以帮助人们确定他们应该追求什么样的体重范围。determine后接宾语从句，从句中的介词for缺少宾语，指物，用what。 11．________ he kept calm in the emergency surprised all the people present. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在紧急情况下保持冷静，这让在场的所有人都感到惊讶。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意为陈述一个事实，故需用只起连接作用、在从句中不充当任何成分且无实际意义的连词that引导。 12．Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸福不在于发生在我们身上的事情；而在于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。空格处位于介词about之后，引导宾语从句。从句we perceive what happens to us主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示“我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情”，需要使用连接副词how作方式状语并引导该宾语从句。 13．This is ________ Jane has managed to keep so positive — by focusing only on what she can control. A．how B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是简设法保持如此积极的方式——只关注她能控制的事情。空处引导表语从句，破折号后的“by focusing only on what she can control”表示方式，因此用连接副词how引导。 14．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手来分担繁重的工作量。空格处引导的是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明名词suggestion的具体内容。从句“we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload”结构完整，句意明确，不缺少任何句子成分，因此应用只起连接作用且无实际意义的连词that来引导。 15．Knowing ________ you failed is more important than the failure itself. A．how B．why C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：知道你为什么失败比失败本身更重要。动名词Knowing后接宾语从句。从句“you failed”结构完整；结合句意，强调的是知道失败的原因比失败本身更重要，因此需要使用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。 16．There is a heated debate on ______ traditional festivals should be celebrated in western styles. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于传统节日是否应该以西方方式庆祝，存在着激烈的争论。空格处引导的从句作介词on的宾语，从句结构完整，不缺主干成分。根据“a heated debate(激烈的争论)”可知，争论的内容应是“是否”应该以西方方式庆祝，需用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 17．__________ impresses us most deeply is that traditional Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness among young people nowadays. A．What B．That C．Which D． Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最让我们印象深刻的是，中国传统文化如今在年轻人中依然保持着活力。A. What什么事情；B. That无意义；C. Which哪一个；D.Whether是否。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“让我们印象最深的事情”用what。 18．When I was a little girl, ________ I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. A．how B．why C．who D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我最期待的就是除夕夜的晚餐。分析句子结构可知，“________ I looked forward to most”为主语从句。动词短语“look forward to”中的介词to缺少宾语，根据表语“the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival”可知，指代事物，故需用连接代词what引导该主语从句，意为“……的事物”。 19．________ the inventor won the national award at the age of 16 motivated more students to explore science. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位发明家在16岁时获得国家奖，这激励了更多学生去探索科学。________ the inventor won the national award at the age of 16在句中作主语，为主语从句。从句中主谓宾成分完整，且句意确定，不需要补充任何有实际意义的连接词，因此使用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。 20．________ makes the books so important is ________ they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. A．As; because B．It; that C．What; that because D．It; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书之所以如此重要，是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的文学纽带。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句“________ makes the books so important”，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导，且表语从句中包含一个由because引导的原因状语从句“because they appeal to readers of all ages”。 21．________ they managed to get rid of the termite problem so quickly remains a mystery to all the neighbors. A．How B．Why C．What D．That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是如何这么快就解决了白蚁问题的，这对所有邻居来说仍然是个谜。A. How如何；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. That(引导词，不作成分)。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少状语，结合‌“so quickly”可知，强调的是解决问题的方式，故用连接副词how引导主语从句，表示‌“如何”。 22．We should give the task to ________ is most capable and reliable. A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该把任务交给任何最有能力且最可靠的人。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”用whoever。故选A。 23．_________ she has made rapid progress in English this term is obvious to everyone in our class. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个学期她在英语方面取得的迅速进步在我们班里是显而易见的。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，故用that引导从句。故选C。 24．What puzzles Lisa’s family is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．when B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让丽莎的家人困惑的是为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法。空格处引导表语从句，该从句缺少状语，缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导该表语从句。故填D。 25．_________ we once regarded as a useless burden turned out to be the most precious treasure that we could never afford to lose in our life. A．What B．Which C．That D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们曾以为的无用负累，终成生命中永远无法承受失去之痛的珍贵宝藏。______we once regarded as a useless burden是主语从句，从句缺少regarded后面的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故选A。 26． ____________ he said proved to be right. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他所说的最终被证明是正确的。分析句子结构可知，整个句子缺少主语，所以用从句作主语。从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。 27．________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experience in life. A．What B．That C．Whether D．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是我们如何应对挑战并从生活中的经验中学习。“___ truly matters”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。故选A。 28．Scientists have not yet confirmed the newly found comet (彗星) originated. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家尚未确定新发现的这颗彗星的起源地。引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故选C。 29．It’s a great pity ________ he failed the exam. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他考试不及格，真是太遗憾了。It’s a great pity that...是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此句型用来表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义。本句中“he failed the exam”是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，所以用that引导。故填A。 30．— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我认为在线学习和传统的课堂教学一样有效。——这就是我不同意的地方。面对面的交流对于真正的理解是至关重要的。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，故用where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方、……之处”。故选A。 31．______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这部纪录片最让我印象深刻的是这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的。“______ impressed me most about the documentary”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故第一空应用what引导该主语从句；“______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough”是表语从句，从句缺少状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的”，故第二空应用how引导该表语从句，表示方式。故选C。 32．________ matters most in learning a language is consistent practice. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在学习语言中最重要的是一致的练习。A. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无实意；B. What引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，具有实意；C. Whether引导名词性从句，表示“是否”，通常在从句中不充当成分；D. Why引导名词性从句，表示“为什么”，通常在从句中充当原因状语。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。 33．People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be ____ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health. A．who; because B．who; why C．which; what D．which; how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：担心食物的人更有可能节食。这可能是因为他们担心自己的体重，或者担心某些营养素对健康的影响。分析句子可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词People，为人，在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词who；第二空考查表语从句，且由句意可知，they are worried about their weight为节食的原因，所以应用because连接。故选A项。 34．He always preferred to work independently, avoiding unnecessary interruptions, and this was ______ he wanted it. A．where B．what C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他总是喜欢独立工作，避免不必要的干扰，这就是他想要的方式。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“他总是喜欢独立工作，避免不必要的干扰，这就是他想要的方式”，空格处意为“如何，怎样”，用how引导表语从句，故选D。 35．---What should I wear for the English speaking contest? ---Dress ________ you like. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我应该穿什么去参加英语演讲比赛？——穿你喜欢的衣服。此处需要使用连接词引导从句作dress的宾语，连接词在从句中作like的宾语，指物，且此处不限定衣服的范围，因此使用连接词whatever。故选B。 36．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：共享经济正以如此迅速的速度扩张，我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，表示“想象未来它将包含什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。 37．Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不重要。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的名词性从句，空格处应该用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”的意思，故选C。 38．We didn’t notice _______ we had got off the path until we were deep in the forest. A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到进入森林深处，我们才注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。A. how far有多远；B. so far到目前为止；C. how long多长时间；D. so long再见。此处为宾语从句，根据后文we had got away off the path可知，此处指注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。故选A。 39．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这位科学家正在研究睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系。A. that(无意义)；B. what什么，……的事；C. how如何，怎样；D. whether是否。根据后文there is a relationship between sleep and memory可知，此处表示“有关睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系的研究”，用whether引导。故选D。 40．If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目，你可能会在考试中不及格。are是系动词，“you may fail in the exam”是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导，故选D。 41．Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。A. that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用且无词义；B.  how引导名词性从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎样”；C.  what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么，……的事物”；D.  whether引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”。分析句子结构，第一句中的it作形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句，且从句中缺少about的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选C。 42．________ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about. A．If, what B．Whether, that C．If, that D．Whether, what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：去北京的航班是否会延误是我特别担心的。第一个空位主语从句连接词，表示“是否”，连接词为whether。第二个空为表语从句，about缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“担心的事情”。故选D项。 43．What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued. A．why B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国人民最关心的是被困在煤矿下面的矿工是否已经获救。A. why为什么；B. that（无意义，只起连接作用）；C. whether是否；D. what什么，……的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，排除D项，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故选C项。 44．________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．What B．When C．How D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：全家人聚在一起过中秋节深深植根于中国文化。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选D。 45．Leaders often have multiple agendas that _________. For example, they need to consider _________ a particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage. A．beg the question; whether B．are worth the effort; how C．pull in different directions; whether D．go to great lengths; how 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析和宾语从句的连接词。句意：领导总是有很多目标迥异的议程。比如说，他们需要考虑一个特定的演讲是为了说服尚未表态的选民还是为了吸引有利的媒体报道。A. beg the question回避问题实质；B. are worth the effort值得努力的；C. pull in different directions目标迥异；D. go to great lengths不遗余力。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“朝着不同方向的”，故应用短语pull in different directions。空2：根据句意和后文的or可知，此处为whether...or...结构，故应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。 46．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故选C项。 47．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。 48．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。 49．All the people present were very nervous and aware of________dangerous the adventure would be to jump across the Yellow River by motorbike. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：所有在场的人都很紧张，他们都意识到骑摩托车跳过黄河是多么危险的冒险。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，空处缺少程度状语，修饰dangerous，表示“多么”，用连接副词how。故选C。 50．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. A．that B．in which C．where D．from which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们，但又证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故选A。 51．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ a traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor. A．That; 不填 B．What; 不填 C．That; which D．What; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和同位语。句意：我强烈推荐旗袍，这是一种具有浓郁民族风情的传统女性服装。分析句子可知，该句第一空为连词what引导的主语从句，连词what在从句中充当主语成分，第二空后traditional women costume为cheongsam的同位语关系，所以该空不需要填，该句featuring strong national flavor为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰该名词costume。故选B项。 52．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我所有的同学不仅在我们的学习中，而且在我们的整体发展中都对2022年会给我们带来什么充满希望。作about的宾语，为宾语从句。缺少的引导词在从句中为bring的宾语，表示“什么，……事物”，故用what引导。故选D。 53．________ will be responsible for organizing the company’s annual meeting has not been decided yet. A．What B．Who C．That D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来负责组织公司的年会，目前还没有确定。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代人，应用连接代词who来引导。故选B。 54．He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了那天，那正是他应该学习的时候。第一个空：“_____ he wasted in the woods”为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句作wasted的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，选项中没有which，第一个空用that。第二个空：“_____ he should have studied”为表语从句，表语从句缺少时间状语，表示“……的时候”，用when引导。故选B。 55．Word came ______ the sports meeting would be ______ due to the weather. A．that; live off B．that; put off C．/; live off D．/; put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：有消息传来，由于天气原因运动会将被推迟。第一个空处引导同位语从句，作抽象名词“Word”的同位语，说明其具体内容，应用连接词that引导；动词短语live off表示“依靠……生活”，put off表示“推迟、延迟”，根据句意可知，由于天气原因，运动会应该是会被推迟举行。故选B。 56．________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A．What B．That C．This D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有接受教育的机会。“ is unfair”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。 57．That is ______ I gave up ______ might have been a magnificent career as a painter. A．what; why B．why; what C．that; why D．that; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：那就是我放弃了原本可能成为一名出色画家的辉煌职业生涯的原因。第一空位于系动词is后，引导表语从句，表示原因，应用连接副词why来引导；第二空位于动词短语gave up后，引导宾语从句，且从句中缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故选B。 58．________ gets home first is to cook the supper. A．That B．Whom C．Those D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁先到家，谁就负责做晚饭。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导该从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。 59．Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．that B．which C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论选择是大是小，我们所有选择的共同点在于它们都会带来特定的结果。空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少have的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故选D。 60．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．As B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否会举办运动会取决于天气情况。“______ we will hold the sports meeting”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且从句置于句首，需用连接词whether引导。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 名词性从句60题 1．The latest archaeological discovery in Sanxingdui proves ________ ancient Shu civilization was far more advanced than previously assumed. A．that B．what C．which D．when 2．It had never hit Helen ______ it was very difficult to begin a new life in a strange city before she went abroad. A．what B．when C．how D．that 3．________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 4．What we want to know is the famous expert will come to our school and give us a speech tomorrow. A．what B．whether C．that D．where 5．________ you have been wholeheartedly committed to will surely come true if you stick to your goal. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 6．It is generally acknowledged _______ matters most in facing failure is not complaining, but reflecting on _______ we went wrong. A．that; what B．what that; how C．that what; where D．which; that 7．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today. A．how B．what C．which D．that 8．It remains to be seen ______ actions the European Union can take to address the refugee crisis sparked by the ongoing regional conflict. A．how B．which C．what D．that 9．She stared into the fog, trying to recall ________ used to lie beyond the river before the war changed everything. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 10．Medical organizations released new guidelines to help people determine ________ weight range they should aim for. A．that B．what C．how D．why 11．________ he kept calm in the emergency surprised all the people present. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 12．Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 13．This is ________ Jane has managed to keep so positive — by focusing only on what she can control. A．how B．whether C．when D．where 14．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 15．Knowing ________ you failed is more important than the failure itself. A．how B．why C．what D．that 16．There is a heated debate on ______ traditional festivals should be celebrated in western styles. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 17．__________ impresses us most deeply is that traditional Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness among young people nowadays. A．What B．That C．Which D． Whether 18．When I was a little girl, ________ I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. A．how B．why C．who D．what 19．________ the inventor won the national award at the age of 16 motivated more students to explore science. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 20．________ makes the books so important is ________ they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. A．As; because B．It; that C．What; that because D．It; because 21．________ they managed to get rid of the termite problem so quickly remains a mystery to all the neighbors. A．How B．Why C．What D．That 22．We should give the task to ________ is most capable and reliable. A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．whom 23．_________ she has made rapid progress in English this term is obvious to everyone in our class. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whether 24．What puzzles Lisa’s family is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．when B．what C．whether D．why 25．_________ we once regarded as a useless burden turned out to be the most precious treasure that we could never afford to lose in our life. A．What B．Which C．That D．As 26． ____________ he said proved to be right. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 27．________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experience in life. A．What B．That C．Whether D．If 28．Scientists have not yet confirmed the newly found comet (彗星) originated. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 29．It’s a great pity ________ he failed the exam. A．that B．what C．why D．how 30．— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 31．______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 32．________ matters most in learning a language is consistent practice. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 33．People ____ worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be ____ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health. A．who; because B．who; why C．which; what D．which; how 34．He always preferred to work independently, avoiding unnecessary interruptions, and this was ______ he wanted it. A．where B．what C．when D．how 35．---What should I wear for the English speaking contest? ---Dress ________ you like. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．however 36．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 37．Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 38．We didn’t notice _______ we had got off the path until we were deep in the forest. A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long 39．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 40．If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 41．Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 42．________ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about. A．If, what B．Whether, that C．If, that D．Whether, what 43．What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued. A．why B．that C．whether D．what 44．________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．What B．When C．How D．That 45．Leaders often have multiple agendas that _________. For example, they need to consider _________ a particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage. A．beg the question; whether B．are worth the effort; how C．pull in different directions; whether D．go to great lengths; how 46．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 47．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 48．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 49．All the people present were very nervous and aware of________dangerous the adventure would be to jump across the Yellow River by motorbike. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 50．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. A．that B．in which C．where D．from which 51．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ a traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor. A．That; 不填 B．What; 不填 C．That; which D．What; which 52．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development. A．how B．which C．that D．what 53．________ will be responsible for organizing the company’s annual meeting has not been decided yet. A．What B．Who C．That D．Where 54．He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 55．Word came ______ the sports meeting would be ______ due to the weather. A．that; live off B．that; put off C．/; live off D．/; put off 56．________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A．What B．That C．This D．It 57．That is ______ I gave up ______ might have been a magnificent career as a painter. A．what; why B．why; what C．that; why D．that; what 58．________ gets home first is to cook the supper. A．That B．Whom C．Those D．Whoever 59．Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．that B．which C．why D．what 60．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．As B．Whether C．That D．What 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $