2027届高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心用法，通过60道语境化题目系统覆盖不定式、分词、动名词的时态语态及句法功能，强化语言形式与意义的关联，提升语境辨析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词核心形式|60题，涵盖不定式（2题）、分词（1/3/7/10题等）、动名词（9题）及with复合结构（20/41题）|以语境辨析形式选择为主，涉及主动被动（8/21题）、时间关系（7/19题）、句法功能（定语/状语/宾补）|从基本形式（to do/doing/done）到句法功能的递进，通过时态（完成式）、语态（被动）构建"形式-意义-功能"逻辑链，突出语境中主动与被动、动作先后的思维推导。|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 非谓语动词60题 1．Hearing the exciting news, he hurried home, leaving the book ________ on the desk. A．lay opened B．to lie open C．lying open D．lie opened 2．The passengers had been waiting for almost two hours at the airport, only ______ by the airline staff that their flight was cancelled because of the bad weather. A．telling B．told C．to be told D．having been told 3．When the boss came all of a sudden, Jack stood there embarrassedly, ______ whether to put out the cigarette or not. A．wondered B．to wonder C．wondering D．wonder 4．The company invested heavily in new technology efficiency, which ultimately helped them gain a competitive advantage in the market. A．increasing B．increased C．to increase D．having increased 5．After cutting myself off from the outside world preparing the exam, I couldn’t wait to catch up on news to keep myself ________. A．updating B．updated C．to be updated D．being updated 6．With the final exam approaching, the students found their daily routine completely ________ by revision schedules. A．dominating B．to dominate C．dominated D．dominates 7．________ the challenging task ahead of schedule, the team went out to celebrate with a big dinner. A．Finishing B．Finished C．Having finished D．To finish 8．The manager is believed _______ abroad for further study next year. A．to send B．to be sent C．being sent D．to have been sent 9．The soldier came close to ______ in the battle, but his fellow soldiers protected him from enemy fire. A．be killed B．kill C．being killed D．killing 10．Deeply ________ by the touching stories of ordinary people, many teenagers resolved to do what they could to help those in need. A．moving B．moved C．to move D．being moved 11．— My electric bike was stolen last night. —I’m sorry to hear that, but you are silly ______ it outside. A．to leave B．to have left C．leaving D．having left 12．________ millions of fans, David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for football. A．To fascinate B．Fascinating C．Fascinated D．Being fascinated 13．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she couldn’t bear _________. A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to 14．All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A．are made B．having been made C．making D．having made 15．He finally submitted his paper, his answers repeatedly, and left the classroom feeling relieved. A．checking B．checked C．having checked D．to check 16．Amie Salmon, disabled, took advantage of the last chance _______. A．to be understood B．to be understanding C．to understand D．understanding 17．The company doesn’t have to reduce employee benefits ________ the cost of production. A．lowering B．to lower C．being lowered D．to be lowered 18．________ with excitement, the children ran toward the amusement park as soon as the gates were opened. A．Filling B．Filled C．To fill D．Having filled 19．______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A．Analyzing B．Analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 20．With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A．using B．to use C．used D．being used 21．As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed ______ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A．to be gradually covered B．to gradually cover C．to have been gradually covered D．to gradually have covered 22．—We have been informed of the strict rules________ for garbage sorting in the near future. A．to be adopted B．having adopted C．adopted D．to adopt 23．With smart devices ______ most household chores, people now have more leisure time.​​ A．to handle B．to be handled C．handling D．being handled 24．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 25．Seeing an elderly man drop his shopping bag on the street, ________. A．a passer-by nearby ran over to help him pick it up B．the fruits and vegetables were picked up instantly C．several people walking by were chased away quickly D．it was a cleaner who offered to help immediately 26．On reaching the village, he went to the nearest house, ________ to rest for a while and then eat something. A．intending B．intended C．to intend D．having intended 27．______ a better understanding of the culture, he spent a year living in the country. A．Gaining B．Gained C．To gain D．Being gained 28．The art exhibition _________, a lively salon began _________ artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques. A．having been opened; where. B．being opened; which C．having opened; in which. D．to be opened; when 29．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 30．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 31．The teacher warned us ________ ________ noise in the reading room. A．not make; too much B．not to make; too much C．not to make; much too D．not make; much too 32．Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A．raising B．raised C．was raised D．to raise 33．______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 34．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 35．______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 36．So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______. A．reported injured B．reported injuring C．reporting injured D．reporting injuring 37．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 38．The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 39．________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 40．With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 41．________ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A．As B．For C．With D．Though 42．Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ______ to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), Qin ______ the audience with her dazzling skating performance. A．referred; fascinated B．referring; fascinated C．referred; fascinating D．referring; fascinating 43．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals ___________ people feel better. A．to have made B．to make C．making D．having made 44．The teacher always asks us to go through the composition we’d done ________ any possible mistakes in it. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 45．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．having crossed 46．The puppies barking merrily, the leaves smiling warmly and the wind ______ softly, why not enjoy a bit of fun in this very moment? A．whispering B．whispered C．to whisper D．whispers 47．A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, ________ him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．made B．making C．having made D．to make 48．The proposal ________ from the agenda by the committee will be discussed again at the next meeting. A．withdrawing B．withdrawn C．to withdraw D．having withdrawn 49．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．completed B．completing C．to be completed D．being completed 50．________ to classical Chinese literature, he grew up as the most renowned Sinologist in his country. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Exposing D．Having exposed 51．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 52．At night, the heat ________ by the wall during the day warms the cool air ________ a comfortable temperature inside. A．being absorbed; creating B．absorbed; creating C．absorbed; to create D．absorbing; to create 53．The lack of self - interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ______ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A．enable B．to enable C．enabling D．having enabled 54．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 55．He pretended ________ intently to the lecture, while his mind was wandering elsewhere. A．to listen B．was listening C．to have listened D．to be listening 56．We are looking for a lecture hall which is big enough ________ all the students. A．to be held B．to have held C．to hold D．to be holding 57．________ a small town in southern China, this unique folk art has gradually gained national and even international recognition. A．Originated from B．Originating from C．To originate from D．Originate from 58．Although he was much disappointed _________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to fail B．to have failed C．having failed D．failing 59．__________ the detox now finished, the students have __________ their devices and they’re back online. A．When; turned on B．With; switched on C．If; switched on D．With; turned off 60．The new device, ________ to detect small movements in the ground, may help scientists anticipate earthquakes earlier. A．designing B．designed C．being designed D．having designed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 非谓语动词60题 1．Hearing the exciting news, he hurried home, leaving the book ________ on the desk. A．lay opened B．to lie open C．lying open D．lie opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他匆忙赶回家，把书敞开着放在桌子上。此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。lie open“摊开，敞开着”与宾语the book之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词lying作宾语补足语；open在此处作形容词，表示“敞开的”状态。 2．The passengers had been waiting for almost two hours at the airport, only ______ by the airline staff that their flight was cancelled because of the bad weather. A．telling B．told C．to be told D．having been told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客们在机场等了将近两个小时，结果却被航空公司工作人员告知，由于恶劣天气，他们的航班被取消了。“only + 不定式 （only to do sth.)”为固定用法，作结果状语，通常表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果，逻辑主语the passengers 与动词tell之间是被动关系，即“被告知”，因此需要使用动词不定式的被动语态to be told。 3．When the boss came all of a sudden, Jack stood there embarrassedly, ______ whether to put out the cigarette or not. A．wondered B．to wonder C．wondering D．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老板突然进来时，杰克尴尬地站在那里，不知道是否该把烟熄灭。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词stood，且逗号前后没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语Jack与动词wonder（想知道，不知道）之间为主动关系，且伴随主句动作发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．The company invested heavily in new technology efficiency, which ultimately helped them gain a competitive advantage in the market. A．increasing B．increased C．to increase D．having increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司在新技术上投入巨资以提高效率，这最终帮助他们在市场上获得了竞争优势。句中主干完整，空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，表示投资新技术的目的是为了提高效率。在英语中，动词不定式（to do）常用来作目的状语。 5．After cutting myself off from the outside world preparing the exam, I couldn’t wait to catch up on news to keep myself ________. A．updating B．updated C．to be updated D．being updated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在为了准备考试而与外界隔绝之后，我迫不及待地想了解新闻，以使自己掌握最新情况。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词update意为“更新，使了解最新情况”与宾语myself之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词updated作宾语补足语，表示“使自己掌握最新情况”。 6．With the final exam approaching, the students found their daily routine completely ________ by revision schedules. A．dominating B．to dominate C．dominated D．dominates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们发现他们的日常生活完全被复习计划所支配。句中使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语their daily routine与动词dominate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且空后有by提示，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 7．________ the challenging task ahead of schedule, the team went out to celebrate with a big dinner. A．Finishing B．Finished C．Having finished D．To finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：提前完成了这项具有挑战性的任务，团队出去吃了一顿大餐庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词went out，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语the team与动词finish之间是主动关系，且finish这一动作明确发生在谓语动词went out之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式having done作状语。 8．The manager is believed _______ abroad for further study next year. A．to send B．to be sent C．being sent D．to have been sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据信，这位经理明年将被派往国外深造。固定句型sb. is believed to do sth.意为“据信某人做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。动词send与其逻辑主语The manager之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语next year可知，该动作发生在将来，故使用不定式的被动式to be sent。 9．The soldier came close to ______ in the battle, but his fellow soldiers protected him from enemy fire. A．be killed B．kill C．being killed D．killing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名士兵在战斗中险些丧命，但他的战友们掩护他避开了敌人的炮火。分析句子可知，come close to为固定短语，意为“险些，差点”，其中to是介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。且主语The soldier与动词kill之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动名词的被动语态being killed。 10．Deeply ________ by the touching stories of ordinary people, many teenagers resolved to do what they could to help those in need. A．moving B．moved C．to move D．being moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被普通人的感人故事深深打动，许多青少年决定尽他们所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语many teenagers，teenagers与动词move“感动”之间是被动关系，即“被感动”，且该动作已经发生，故应用过去分词形式moved作原因状语。 11．— My electric bike was stolen last night. —I’m sorry to hear that, but you are silly ______ it outside. A．to leave B．to have left C．leaving D．having left 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 昨晚我的电动车被偷了。—— 听到这事我很遗憾，但你把它放在外面真是太傻了。   固定句型：be + 形容词（silly/foolish/clever 等）+ to do，表示 “做某事是…… 的”， “把车放在外面” 发生在车被偷之前，是过去已完成的动作，需用不定式完成式 to have left 体现动作先后。  故选B。 12．________ millions of fans, David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for football. A．To fascinate B．Fascinating C．Fascinated D．Being fascinated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸引了数百万粉丝的大卫·贝克汉姆，正鼓励越来越多的人投身足球运动。此句中已有谓语动词is encouraging，空处应用非谓语形式，句子主语David Beckham与动词fascinate是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示主动的伴随状态。故选B项。 13．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she couldn’t bear _________. A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师一进来，莉莉就假装在写字，这让老师很生气，因为她不能忍受被欺骗。根据句意可知，第一空表示“假装正在做某事”，应用pretend to be doing sth.；第二空bear doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受做某事”，且此处表示被动，应用bear being done。故填A。 14．All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A．are made B．having been made C．making D．having made 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在加快高质量发展的所有努力都作出之后，我们一定会实现今年的目标。逗号后面“we will surely achieve the goals of this year”是完整句子，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语是All efforts，与动词make之间为被动关系，且“付出努力”动作发生在句子谓语“实现目标”之前，make使用现在分词完成被动式having been made。故选B项。 15．He finally submitted his paper, his answers repeatedly, and left the classroom feeling relieved. A．checking B．checked C．having checked D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：反复检查了答案，他最终提交了论文，然后如释重负地离开了教室。本句谓语为submitted和left，空格处为非谓语动词，check“检查”这一动作发生在submitted和left之前，且he与check之间为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词的完成式having checked作状语，表示该动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成。故选C。 16．Amie Salmon, disabled, took advantage of the last chance _______. A．to be understood B．to be understanding C．to understand D．understanding 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米·萨尔蒙是一位残疾人，她抓住了最后的机会来寻求被理解。the last chance to do sth“最后做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，且understand和Amie Salmon之间是被动关系，故使用动词不定式的被动式to be understood。故选A。 17．The company doesn’t have to reduce employee benefits ________ the cost of production. A．lowering B．to lower C．being lowered D．to be lowered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司不必为了降低生产成本而削减员工福利。句中已有谓语动词doesn’t have to reduce，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故选B。 18．________ with excitement, the children ran toward the amusement park as soon as the gates were opened. A．Filling B．Filled C．To fill D．Having filled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们满心激动，一看到大门开启便冲向了游乐园。固定短语be filled with表示“充满”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 19．______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A．Analyzing B．Analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析大量的实验数据，这位科学家在新材料方面取得了突破性的发现。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the scientist和analyze为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，且结合语意，analyze这一动作发生在made之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。 20．With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A．using B．to use C．used D．being used 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着更多在线资源被学生使用，图书馆为他们的学习提供了更好的指导。此处online resources与use是被动关系，且动作已经发生或持续存在，需用过去分词used作宾补，故选C。 21．As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed ______ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A．to be gradually covered B．to gradually cover C．to have been gradually covered D．to gradually have covered 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式，被动语态和时态。句意：作为古丝绸之路上的一站，楼兰被认为在公元200年至公元400年间逐渐被沙尘暴掩埋。sb. be believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，cover的动作发生在is之前，且楼兰是被埋，因此空格处用不定式的完成被动形式to have been gradually covered。故选C。 22．—We have been informed of the strict rules________ for garbage sorting in the near future. A．to be adopted B．having adopted C．adopted D．to adopt 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已被告知，不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“have been informed”，故adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且后文in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来，且“制度”与“采纳施行”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be adopted。故选A。 23．With smart devices ______ most household chores, people now have more leisure time.​​ A．to handle B．to be handled C．handling D．being handled 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：随着智能设备处理大部分家务，人们现在有了更多的闲暇时间。 A. to handle(不定式表将来或目的)；B. to be handled(不定式的被动形式)；C. handling(现在分词)；D. being handled(现在分词的被动形式)。 分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语形式，与前面的With smart devices构成“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，smart devices与handle之间为主动关系，且此处需要体现动作进行的状态，应用现在分词handling作宾语补足语。故选C项。 24．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多原本为年轻一代开发的社交媒体平台，现在也受到了老年人的喜爱。句中已有谓语are being enjoyed，此空应是非谓语形式。social media sites与develop是动宾关系，平台是“被开发”的，且这一动作已完成，此空应是过去分词developed，作后置定语。故选A项。 25．Seeing an elderly man drop his shopping bag on the street, ________. A．a passer-by nearby ran over to help him pick it up B．the fruits and vegetables were picked up instantly C．several people walking by were chased away quickly D．it was a cleaner who offered to help immediately 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一位老人把手中的购物袋掉落在了街上，附近的一个路人赶紧跑过去帮他捡了起来。A. a passer-by nearby ran over to help him pick it up附近的一个路人跑过去帮他捡起了它；B. the fruits and vegetables were picked up instantly水果和蔬菜立刻就被捡起来了；C. several people walking by were chased away quickly几个路过的人很快被赶走了；D. it was a cleaner who offered to help immediately是一位清洁工立即主动提出帮忙的。句首的Seeing an elderly man...是现在分词短语作状语，分词seeing（看见）这个动作的发出者只能是人，因此主句的主语必须是可以发出“看见”这个动作的主体，故排除B选项，C选项与前文“看见老人掉购物袋”的场景逻辑矛盾，排除；D选项强调句型，主句的核心逻辑主语是 it，无生命，无法发出“看见”的动作，逻辑主语不一致，排除。故选A。 26．On reaching the village, he went to the nearest house, ________ to rest for a while and then eat something. A．intending B．intended C．to intend D．having intended 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到达那个村庄，他就去了离村子最近的一户人家，打算先休息一会儿，然后再吃点东西。句中已有谓语went，空处作非谓语动词，此处intend与he为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故选A。 27．______ a better understanding of the culture, he spent a year living in the country. A．Gaining B．Gained C．To gain D．Being gained 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解当地文化，他在这片土地上生活了一年。此处gain作目的状语，用不定式。故选C。 28．The art exhibition _________, a lively salon began _________ artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques. A．having been opened; where. B．being opened; which C．having opened; in which. D．to be opened; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：艺术展览开幕后，一个热闹的沙龙开始了，艺术家们在这里交流现代绘画技巧的想法。第一空：本句谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The art exhibition与open“开幕”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，且open这一动作发生在a lively salon began之前，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动式having been done形式。第二空：“artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques”为定语从句，先行词为salon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故选A。 29．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 30．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家的理论曾受到许多人的质疑，但现在已被学术界广泛接受。本句已有谓语动词is，所以challenge用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，和逻辑主语The scientist’s theory之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 31．The teacher warned us ________ ________ noise in the reading room. A．not make; too much B．not to make; too much C．not to make; much too D．not make; much too 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语辨析。句意：老师警告我们不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。由于warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，第一空填not to make，排除AD；在剩余两项中，too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，much too表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词，空后的noise是不可数名词，要用too much。故选B。 32．Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A．raising B．raised C．was raised D．to raise 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，一个在炎热气候中长大的男孩，对白雪皑皑的山脉感到惊讶。本句主语为Tom，谓语为was amazed，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a boy，且a boy与raise“抚养，长大”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。 33．______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 34．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。本句谓语为has been settled，此处为非谓语动词，且the problem与discuss“讨论”为被动关系，根据“has been settled recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。 35．______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告晚上街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，且“被警告”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应使用现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）；第二空为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，accompany与宾语a friend是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作宾补，句首单词首字母需大写。故选D项。 36．So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______. A．reported injured B．reported injuring C．reporting injured D．reporting injuring 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，大约40所房子被大雪压塌了，报道称有22人受伤。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，其中“22 people”为宾语，空处为宾语补足语，对宾语“22 people”进行补充说明，根据句意可知，“22 people”与“report”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“22人被报道”，所以此处应用过去分词形式表被动；“injured”为形容词，意为“受伤的”，是对“22 people”的状态进行补充说明，因此“reported injured”表示“被报道受伤”，符合语意语法。故选A项。 37．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 38．The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎，以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。分析句子可知，“ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way”在句中作状语，用来补充说明纪录片受欢迎的原因。主语The documentary与 highlight之间是主动关系，即纪录片本身“突出、强调”了塑料污染的破坏性影响，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。 39．________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在文化交流项目中学习不同的风俗习惯有助于学生尊重多样性。本句已有谓语动词，所以learn用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应该用动名词。故选C项。 40．With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：远处群山矗立，头顶飞鸟成群，我不禁将目光投向了这令人屏息的美景。第一空为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，mountain和stand之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式作宾补，并与空格后的flying并列；第二空是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，focus和my eyes之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 41．________ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A．As B．For C．With D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：到处都种了许多树和花，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。“ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere”作原因状语，其中planted是过去分词，所以这不是一个完整的句子，不能处理为从句，只能用介词with构成with复合结构作状语。故选C项。 42．Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ______ to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), Qin ______ the audience with her dazzling skating performance. A．referred; fascinated B．referring; fascinated C．referred; fascinating D．referring; fascinating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：秦身着由被称为“飞天仙子”的天上乐伎和舞者所启发设计的华丽服饰，以其令人惊艳的滑冰表演令观众为之倾倒。第一空为非谓语动词，逻辑主语singers and dancers与refer to... as“把……称作”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空为句子谓语，句子陈述过去事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用fascinate“迷住”的过去式。故选A。 43．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals ___________ people feel better. A．to have made B．to make C．making D．having made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生化学物质，让人感觉更好。本句已有谓语动词produces，所以make用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。 44．The teacher always asks us to go through the composition we’d done ________ any possible mistakes in it. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师总是要求我们仔细检查我们写好的作文，以纠正其中可能存在的任何错误。分析句子结构，句中已经有谓语动词asks，所以这里需要一个非谓语动词形式。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故选 C 项。 45．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．having crossed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。 46．The puppies barking merrily, the leaves smiling warmly and the wind ______ softly, why not enjoy a bit of fun in this very moment? A．whispering B．whispered C．to whisper D．whispers 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：小狗欢快地叫着，树叶亲切地笑着，风儿轻柔地低语着。为何不在这美好的时刻享受一点乐趣呢？the wind ______ softly与The puppies barking merrily，the leaves smiling warmly为并列的三个独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，动词whisper与名词the wind之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，whisper用现在分词形式表主动，故选A。 47．A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, ________ him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．made B．making C．having made D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏省一名男子在88岁时大学毕业，这使他成为全国年龄最大的大学毕业生。逗号前是一个完整的句子，谓语动词为graduated，逗号后没有连词，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词，此处表示前面事件自然而然导致的结果，make与主句内容之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词（making）作结果状语。 48．The proposal ________ from the agenda by the committee will be discussed again at the next meeting. A．withdrawing B．withdrawn C．to withdraw D．having withdrawn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被委员会从议程中撤回的提案将在下次会议上再次讨论。句子谓语动词是will be discussed，空格处填入非谓语动词作后置定语，withdraw(撤回)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The proposal之间是被动关系，且该动作已经发生，应用过去分词表被动和完成。 49．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．completed B．completing C．to be completed D．being completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年将建成的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。句中谓语动词是will help，空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The airport。动词complete与逻辑主语The airport之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语next year可知动作发生在将来，因此使用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed作后置定语，表示将来和被动。 50．________ to classical Chinese literature, he grew up as the most renowned Sinologist in his country. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Exposing D．Having exposed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于接触了中国古典文学，他长大后成为了该国最著名的汉学家。expose sb. to sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人接触某物”。空处为非谓语动词作状语，句中逻辑主语he与动词expose之间为被动关系，故此处应使用过去分词形式作状语。 51．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在接下来的22年里直到去世，都在一个贫穷的农村地区耕种土地。本题考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。 52．At night, the heat ________ by the wall during the day warms the cool air ________ a comfortable temperature inside. A．being absorbed; creating B．absorbed; creating C．absorbed; to create D．absorbing; to create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚上，墙壁白天吸收的热量会温暖冷空气，在室内营造出舒适的温度。第一空处作后置定语，absorb(吸收)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the heat之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；第二空处作结果状语，create(制造，产生)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语，即“热量温暖冷空气”，之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。 53．The lack of self - interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ______ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A．enable B．to enable C．enabling D．having enabled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种不计私利和不求宣传的态度让坎宁安专注于自己的手艺，从而使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。本句已有谓语kept，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语“The lack of self-interest and promotion”与动词“enable”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词enabling作结果状语。 54．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何能解出这道复杂数学题的人，都值得学校给予特别表彰。第一空，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表“无论谁、任何人”，应用Whoever；Whomever只能作宾语，故排除。第二空，固定搭配deserve to do sth.（值得做某事），主语anyone与recognize为被动关系，需用不定式被动式to be given。 55．He pretended ________ intently to the lecture, while his mind was wandering elsewhere. A．to listen B．was listening C．to have listened D．to be listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他假装在专心听讲座，而他的思想却在别处游荡。pretend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，根据while his mind was wandering elsewhere可知，此处表示“假装正在专心听讲座”，所以使用不定式的进行式to be listening作宾语。 56．We are looking for a lecture hall which is big enough ________ all the students. A．to be held B．to have held C．to hold D．to be holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们在找一间足够容纳所有学生的报告厅。分析句子可知，此处为形容词 + enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作结果状语；主语 lecture hall（礼堂）与 hold（容纳）是主动关系，礼堂容纳人，无需被动。故选C项。 57．________ a small town in southern China, this unique folk art has gradually gained national and even international recognition. A．Originated from B．Originating from C．To originate from D．Originate from 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于中国南方的一个小镇，这种独特的民间艺术逐渐获得了全国乃至国际的认可。“________ a small town in southern China”在句中作状语，originate from(起源于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“this unique folk art”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故选B项。 58．Although he was much disappointed _________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to fail B．to have failed C．having failed D．failing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他对求职面试失败感到非常失望，但他仍然保持信心。be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。失望（disappointed）的原因是失败（fail），且失败发生在失望之前，所以用不定式的完成式（to have failed）作原因状语。故选B。 59．__________ the detox now finished, the students have __________ their devices and they’re back online. A．When; turned on B．With; switched on C．If; switched on D．With; turned off 【答案】B 【详解】考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。句意：随着这次戒网活动的结束，学生们已经打开了他们的电子设备，重新上线了。A. When; turned on当……时，打开；B. With; switched on 随着，打开；C. If; switched on 如果，打开；D. With; turned off 随着，关闭。第一空分析：结合空后the detox now finished，需要填入介词with，构成复合结构 “with+名词+过去分词”的结构，不能用连词 When/If 引导（连词后需接完整句子）。第二空分析：根据后文“they’re back online(重新上线)”可知，学生们是“打开”了电子设备。switched on和 turned on均有“打开（电器设备）”的含义，结合第一空的答案，故选B。 60．The new device, ________ to detect small movements in the ground, may help scientists anticipate earthquakes earlier. A．designing B．designed C．being designed D．having designed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被设计用来探测地面微小运动的新设备，可能有助于科学家更早地预测地震。本句已有谓语“may help”，空处作后置定语修饰名词The new device。逻辑主语The new device和design之间为被动关系，且此处表示“被设计用来做某事”，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰The new device。A选项designing是现在分词形式，表示主动和进行；C选项being designed是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被设计；D选项having designed是现在分词的完成形式的主动形式，表完成，均不符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $