内容正文:
人教版九年级上Unit1 The Changing World 专项阅读填词
(5篇 中考标准)
命题说明:严格对标中考填词题型(每篇10空:7空给出提示词、3空纯填空);精选外刊新编素材,聚焦时代发展、城乡变迁、科技改变生活、社会进步等单元核心话题;紧扣Unit1重难点:现在完成时、时态辨析、形容词副词比较级、非谓语动词、固定情景短语、词性转换;词数180–220,难度适中、无超纲词汇,适配九年级同步学情;单篇限时10分钟;加长填空横线,便于学生规范书写作答。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 主题:家乡的日新月异(基础必考)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. People’s life is becoming much 1.________ (good) than before.
In the past, the roads here were narrow and dirty. People 2.________ (live) in small old houses and had few kinds of activities. It was not convenient 3.________ people to travel or shop.
But now everything is different. Wide and clean roads run through the whole town. Many new tall buildings 4.________ (build) in recent years.
People’s living conditions have improved 5.________ (great). Most families have their own cars. They can travel to different places easily 6.________ their free time.
Besides, public facilities are more complete. We have big parks and modern libraries for people 7.________ (relax) and study.
No one can deny that our hometown 8.________ (change) a lot. We are proud 9.________ these amazing changes. I believe it will become even 10.________ (wonder) in the future.
Passage 2 主题:科技重塑现代生活(外刊新编)
Technology is changing the world rapidly. A new study shows that modern tech has made our daily life far 1.________ (simple) than decades ago.
Years ago, people depended on newspapers and TVs 2.________ (get) information. It took them a long time 3.________ (receive) news from faraway places.
Now smartphones and the Internet change everything. We can know what is happening around the world 4.________ (immediate).
Online services are widely used in our life. People can shop, study and work at home instead of 5.________ (go) out.
Public transport has also improved. High-speed trains make trips faster and 6.________ (comfort).
However, every coin has two sides. Too much online time may stop us from 7.________ (communicate) with others face to face.
We should make good use 8.________ technology. It can help us live a better life only 9.________ we use it properly.
The world is changing fast, and we need to keep learning 10.________ (adapt) to new changes.
Passage 3 主题:城乡发展的巨大变迁(单元核心话题)
China’s development has brought huge changes to both cities and countryside in recent years. The gap between urban and rural areas is becoming much 1.________ (small).
In the past, rural areas were poor and backward. Most villagers had to work hard 2.________ (support) their families. Few children could receive good 3.________ (educate).
Now the government has built new roads and schools for villages. Farmers 4.________ (have) richer lives since new policies came out.
Many young people choose 5.________ (return) to their hometowns to start new businesses. They help local industries develop 6.________ (quick).
Cities are also developing steadily. More public services are provided for people, making life more convenient 7.________ colorful.
These great changes remind us that hard work creates a better future. We should value the present life and keep pace 8.________ the times.
As teenagers, we must study hard. We are ready to make contributions to our 9.________ (develop) country and create more 10.________ (surprise) changes.
Passage 4 主题:时代变迁中的生活方式(外刊改编)
People’s lifestyles have changed greatly with social progress. Many old living habits have disappeared, while new modern ways 1.________ (appear).
Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. It was tiring and time-consuming 2.________ there was no fast transport.
Today, shared bikes, subways and high-speed trains make our trips 3.________ (easy) than ever before.
People’s consumption habits have also changed. They no longer only focus on 4.________ (they) basic needs. Instead, they pay more attention to life quality.
More people love sports and reading. They try 5.________ (make) their spiritual life richer and more meaningful.
The changing world offers more chances for young people. It also requires us 6.________ (improve) ourselves constantly.
Time waits for no one, and the world never stops 7.________ (change). If we stop learning, we will fall behind.
We should keep an open mind 8.________ new things and accept changes actively.
Every small change is part of social progress. We believe tomorrow will be 9.________ (bright) than today with continuous 10.________ (improve).
Passage 5 主题:见证变迁,奔赴未来(单元综合压轴)
We are living in a fast-changing world. Every day brings new changes and new chances for us. These changes shape our life and future little by little.
Looking back, we can see how fast our society 1.________ (develop) over the past ten years. In the past, people hardly imagined 2.________ (live) such a modern life.
Now convenient transport, smart devices and rich resources make our life 3.________ (complete) different.
Changes bring convenience, but they also bring new challenges. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, 4.________ new skills are needed.
Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers 5.________ (keep) learning all the time. We need to make ourselves 6.________ (prepare) for future changes.
We should not only enjoy the fruits of development, but also take responsibility 7.________ future progress.
No change comes easily. All the progress 8.________ (achieve) through continuous hard work.
We are the future builders of the changing world. We will keep working hard to make our world 9.________ (good) and create more 10.________ (miracle).
参考答案&逐空详细解析
Passage 1 详细解析
1. better than提示比较级,good的比较级better,much修饰比较级加强程度,生活变得更好。
2. lived In the past 提示一般过去时,讲述过去的居住状态。
3. for 固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。
4. have been built in recent years 为现在完成时标志,建筑物是被建造,用现在完成时被动语态。
5. greatly 副词修饰动词improved,great的副词形式,极大地改善。
6. in 固定搭配in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间。
7. to relax 不定式作后置定语,供人们放松休闲。
8. has changed 强调对现在的影响,家乡已经发生巨大变化,用现在完成时。
9. of 固定搭配be proud of 为……自豪。
10. more wonderful even修饰比较级,wonderful多音节形容词,比较级加more。
Passage 2 详细解析
1. simpler than提示比较级,simple比较级simpler,生活更简便。
2. to get 固定搭配depend on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠……做某事。
3. to receive 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间。
4. immediately 副词修饰动词know,immediate副词形式,立刻获取信息。
5. going 固定搭配instead of doing sth. 代替、而不是做某事。
6. more comfortable and并列比较级,comfortable比较级加more,更舒适的旅途。
7. communicating 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
8. of 固定搭配make good use of 充分利用。
9. if 条件状语从句,只有合理使用科技,才能造福生活。
10. to adapt 不定式表目的,持续学习以适应新变化。
Passage 3 详细解析
1. smaller than提示比较级,差距变得更小,small比较级smaller。
2. to support 不定式表目的,努力工作养家糊口。
3. education 形容词good后接名词,educate名词形式education,良好教育。
4. have had since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。
5. to return 固定搭配choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
6. quickly 副词修饰动词develop,quick副词形式,快速发展。
7. and 并列连词,连接convenient和colorful,生活便利又多彩。
8. with 固定搭配keep pace with 跟上时代步伐。
9. developing 形容词作定语,发展中的国家。
10. surprising 形容词修饰事物changes,令人惊喜的变化。
Passage 4 详细解析
1. have appeared 语境强调变化结果,新的生活方式已经出现,用现在完成时。
2. because 因果连词,解释出行劳累耗时的原因。
3. easier than ever before提示比较级,easy比较级easier。
4. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词needs,他们的基本需求。
5. to make 固定搭配try to do sth. 努力做某事。
6. to improve 固定搭配require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
7. changing 固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,世界不停变化。
8. to 固定搭配keep an open mind to 对……保持开放心态。
9. brighter than提示比较级,bright比较级brighter,未来更光明。
10. improvement 形容词continuous后接名词,improve的名词形式,持续进步。
Passage 5 详细解析
1. has developed over the past ten years 现在完成时标志,社会已经快速发展。
2. living 固定搭配imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。
3. completely 副词修饰形容词different,complete副词形式,完全不同的生活。
4. so 因果连词,旧职业消失,因此需要新技能。
5. to keep 固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事。
6. prepared 固定搭配make sb. prepared for 让某人为……做好准备。
7. for 固定搭配take responsibility for 为……承担责任。
8. is achieved 被动语态,所有进步都是通过努力实现的,一般现在时被动。
9. better 比较级表期许,让世界变得更美好。
10. miracles 可数名词复数,more后接复数,创造更多奇迹。
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