Unit 1 单句填空，情景运用，阅读理解 2026-2027学年人教版英语 九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词形转换与语篇理解，通过规则提炼与定位技巧培养语言运用能力，渗透逻辑思维与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|13题|词形转换规则（如many后接复数、时态标志词）|词汇变形与语法规则（名复/动时/形副）结合| |阅读理解A|5题|定位关键句（如首段“green pass”）|细节理解（沙暴治理）与主旨归纳（绿色发展）| |阅读理解B|5题|时间排序与细节定位（如运河修建时间）|公共交通历史发展（水运→铁路→汽车）脉络| |情景运用|2题|情景应答（如政府帮助类表述）|实际应用与语言表达结合|

一、单句填空 1. Many local ________ （village) have made great progress in their life since the government helped develop the hometown industry. 2. The hard‑working ________ (manage) of this factory always encourages his workers to create more useful goods for people. 3. People planted plenty of ________ (bush) on the hills to stop the wind from blowing the sand away. 4. The serious ________ (short) of clean water made local people think hard about how to protect their natural resources. 5. Tourists are interested in this place, because its special natural ________ (attract) brings lots of visitors every year. 6. The new ________ (produce) made by the factory sells well and it is popular among customers in different cities. 7. The change of our hometown has ________ (great) influenced the daily life of thousands of common people. 8. Several large ________ (lorry) carried fresh vegetables and fruit from villages to the city market early every morning. 9. In the ________ (social) countryside, people work together to build a more beautiful and comfortable home. 10. The terrible ________ (sand) land was turned into rich farmland after years of hard work by local people. 11. Last week, the group ________ (discuss) a warm talk about how to improve the local tourism in the town hall. 12. The new policy ________ (lead) to fast development of the small town and more jobs were provided for local people. 13. He started his own ________ (busy) after he finished his college education and he succeeded in the end. 二、阅读理解 A In December 2025, Saihanba forest farm successfully passed a Forest Management Certification(森林经营认证). It acts as a “green pass”, helping Saihanba's forest products enter global markets. Located in Hebei Province, Saihanba has experienced an amazing change. By the late 1950s, centuries of overgrazing（过度放牧） and logging（伐木） had made it into a desert. With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life. Today, it is the world's largest man‑made forest. This success comes from the hard work of three generations（代） of foresters. In 1962, the first group of 369 foresters arrived there to plant trees, most of whom were in their 20s. “Working in the forest, you have to work hard no matter what the conditions are,” a worker said. Today, a new generation is taking on new challenges. They are using scientific methods to improve the forest. For example, they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests(害虫) and climate change. Over the years, these foresters have turned the desert into a green sea. The forest coverage(覆盖率) has increased from 11 percent to 82 percent. They also take pride in the “Saihanba Spirit”, which means remembering why they started, working hard and trying new things, and developing in a green way. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN's highest environmental honour. Saihanba proves that strong will and science can turn poor land into green places. It sets a powerful example for green development, offering hope to China and other countries around the world. 1. What does the “green pass” help Saihanba's forest products do? A. Reach global markets. B. Grow more green plants. C. Improve scientific methods. D. Avoid the threat of sandstorms. 2. Why did China decide to bring Saihanba back to life? A. Because many tourists wanted to visit it. B. Because the forest coverage had dropped to 11%. C. Because it was the world's largest man‑made forest. D. Because sandstorms threatened the capital and other cities. 3. Why are foresters planting mixed tree species? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make the forest stronger. C. To reduce the cost of planting. D. To increase the production of trees. 4. How did the foresters feel about the “Saihanba Spirit”? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Terrible. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of the Saihanba Spirit. B. The ways to plant and protect a forest. C. The successful change and example of Saihanba. D. The process of getting an international forest certification. B The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts(木筏) made of reeds(芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals(运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive(蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels! These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 1. What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A. The canal. B. The railway. C. Water transport. D. The boat with sails. 2. How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. 486 years. B. 807 years. C. 1293 years. D. 1779 years. 3. Why were people worried about early trains at first? A. Because the trains were too slow. B. Because the trains were often late. C. Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D. Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 4. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built. ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the most important types of transport. B. To encourage people to use public transport more. C. To tell the history and development of public transport. D. To explain how different countries improved their transport. 三、情景运用   1. -What have the farmers done since then? -____________________________________________________________________________ 2. -How has the government helped? -____________________________________________________________________________. 参考答案+解析 一、单句填空 1. villagers：many后接可数名词复数 villager‑villagers 村民 2. manager n.经理；工厂的经理鼓励工人生产商品 3. bushes n.灌木；plenty of +复数名词 4. shortage n.短缺；a shortage of ……的短缺 5. attraction n.向往之处、景点；natural attraction 自然景点 6. product n.产品；工厂生产的产品很畅销 7. greatly adv.极大地，修饰动词influence 8. lorries n.卡车；several后接复数 9. socialist adj.社会主义的；socialist countryside 社会主义乡村 10. sandy adj.多沙的；sandy land 沙地 11. discussed v.讨论；last week 一般过去时，discuss‑discussed 12. led 固定搭配 lead to 导致；过去式 led，政策带来小镇快速发展 13. business n.生意；start one’s own business 自主创业 二、阅读理解 A 1. A 定位第一段：It acts as a “green pass”, helping Saihanba's forest products enter global markets. “绿色通行证”帮助塞罕坝林产品进入全球市场，也就是reach global markets。 2. D 定位第二段：With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life. 沙尘暴威胁首都以及其他北方城市，所以国家决定修复塞罕坝。 3. B 定位第三段：they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests and climate change. 种植混合树种是为了让森林更强，抵御火灾、虫害和气候变化。 4. B 定位第四段：They also take pride in the “Saihanba Spirit” take pride in = be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 5. C 主旨大意题。全文讲述塞罕坝从荒漠变成世界最大人工林的巨大转变，并且它成为绿色发展的典范。 A只讲塞罕坝精神，片面；B只讲种树护林方法；D只讲认证，都只是局部细节。 B 1. C 定位第1段第1句：The earliest form of public transport was water transport. 最早的公共交通是水上交通。 2. D 定位第2段：The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293。 公元前486年到公元1293年，跨度：1293+486=1779年。 3. C 定位第3段：At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast。人们担心速度太快会无法呼吸。 4. A 事件时间排序： ③大约公元前4000年：Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia ②1825年：The first passenger railway opened ④1826年：The first buses were introduced in France ①1886年：The first car was built 顺序：③②④①。 5. C 主旨大意题。整篇文章按照时间顺序讲述公共交通从水运、运河、铁路、公交车到汽车的历史与发展历程。A只讲类型，B文中无呼吁，D不是讲各国如何改进交通，故选C。 3、 情景运用 1. They have planted many trees. 2. The government has built a new hospital. 二、语篇填空 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $